List of presidents of Equatorial Guinea

The president of Equatorial Guinea is the head of state of Equatorial Guinea, a country in the Gulf of Guinea. The president has formal presidency over the Council of Ministers and is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and State Security. Francisco Macías Nguema was the first person to hold the office, taking effect on 12 October 1968. The incumbent is Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, having taken office on 3 August 1979.

Term limits

As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Equatorial Guinea. The term limit has not been met by any president yet.[2]

List of officeholders

Political parties
Other factions
Symbols

C Constitutional referendum

No.PortraitName(Birth–Death)ElectedTerm of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Francisco Macías Nguema(1924–1979)[b]196812 October 19683 August 1979(Deposed in a coup[c])10 years, 295 daysIPGE(until 1970)
1973[C]PUNT
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo[d](born 1942)Chairman of the SMC from 1979 to 19823 August 1979Incumbent46 years, 362 daysMilitary(until 1982)
21982[C]Independent(until 1987)
198919962002200920162022PDGE

Timeline

Teodoro Obiang Nguema MbasogoFrancisco Macías Nguema

Latest election

CandidatePartyVotes%
Teodoro Obiang Nguema MbasogoDemocratic Party of Equatorial Guinea405,91097.00
Andrés Esono OndóConvergence for Social Democracy9,6842.31
Buenaventura Monsuy AsumuParty of the Social Democratic Coalition2,8550.68
Total418,449100.00
Valid votes418,44999.50
Invalid votes1,2780.30
Blank votes8040.19
Total votes420,531100.00
Registered voters/turnout427,67198.33
Source: Government of Equatorial Guinea

See also

Notes

  1. As Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council from 3 until 25 August 1979 and then as Chairman of the Supreme Military Council until 12 October 1982.
  2. Changed name to Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong in 1976 due to the policy of Africanization.
  3. Executed by firing squad on 29 September 1979.
  4. Nephew of Francisco Macías Nguema.

References

  1. "The highest and lowest paid African presidents". Business Daily.
  2. Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies.