سد تينوغات
سد تينوغات هو سد ترابي ذو مفيض مركب من البناء الحجري والخرساني، يمتد عبر نهر دامودار في تينوغات بمنطقة بيتروار التابعة لمقاطعة بوكارو في ولاية جهارخاند الهندية . وهو أحد أكبر سدود جهارخاند من حيث سعة تخزين المياه (1020 مليون متر مكعب) (36 مليار قدم مكعب) [ 1 ] .
الجغرافيا

[[Amlabad]] (CT)
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[[Bhojudih]] (CT)
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[[Bokaro (Thermal)]] (CT)
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[[Kurpania]] (CT)
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[[Bermo]] (CT)
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[[Jaridih Bazar]] (CT)
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[[Telo, Bokaro]] (CT)
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[[Narra, Bokaro]] (CT)
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[[Chandrapura]] (CT)
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[[Termi]] (CT)
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[[Bursera, Bokaro]] (CT)
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[[Sijhua]] (CT)
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[[Dugda]] (CT)
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[[Bokaro Steel City]] (CT)
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[[Bandhgora]] (CT)
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[[Gomia]] (CT)
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[[Hasir]] (CT)
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[[Lalpania]] (CT)
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[[Saram, Bokaro]] (CT)
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[[Tenudam-cum-Kathara]] (CT)
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[[Bandh Dih]] (CT)
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[[Jena, Bokaro]] (CT)
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[[Tanr Balidih]] (CT)
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[[Bhandra]] (CT)
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[[Tenu]] (CT)
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[[Chas, Bokaro|Chas]] (M)
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[[Phusro]] (M)
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[[Bokaro and Kargali Area]] (A)
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[[Dhori Area]] (A)
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[[Kathara Area]] (A)
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[[Tenughat Thermal Power Station]]
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[[Bokaro Thermal Power Station B]]
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[[Bokaro Steel Plant]]
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[[Chandankiyari]] (R)
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[[Siyaljori]] (R)
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[[Pindrajora]] (R)
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[[Mahuatand]] (R)
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[[Kasmar]] (R)
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[[Nawadih]] (R)
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[[Petarwar]] (R)
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Tenughat Dam
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موقع
يقع سد تينوغات عند خط عرض 23°43′48″ شمالاً وخط طول 85°49′55″ شرقاً / 23.73000° شمالاً 85.83194° شرقاً / 23.73000; 85.83194 .
ملخص

يقع مشروع وادي نهر دامودار على نهر دامودار ورافده الرئيسي، نهر باراكار ، في شرق الهند. وقد تم تشغيل السدود الأربعة الرئيسية متعددة الأغراض في تيلايا ، وكونار ، ومايثون ، وبانشيت خلال الفترة 1953-1959. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم إنشاء خزان أحادي الغرض على المجرى الرئيسي لنهر دامودار، في تينوغات (بسعة تخزين حية تبلغ 224 مليون متر مكعب، ودون توفير مساحة لتخزين مياه الفيضانات) في وقت لاحق من عام 1974. [ 2 ] بينما تُشرف مؤسسة وادي دامودار على السدود الأربعة السابقة ، فإن سد تينوغات يخضع لإشراف حكومة ولاية جهارخاند. [ 3 ]
السد
تم بناء سد ترابي بطول 6 كيلومترات (3.7 ميل) وارتفاع 55 متراً (180 قدماً) في تينوغات، وذلك لتزويد مصنع بوكارو للصلب والمنطقة الصناعية في بوكارو بالمياه. يتكون السد من هيكل مركب من البناء الحجري والخرساني، ومفيض، وهياكل سفلية، وجدار عازل خرساني، وحفر صخري في الأساس، وقناة تحويل ، وسد مؤقت ، وأعمال ملحقة أخرى . [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
السياحة
اقترحت وزارة السياحة الاتحادية تعزيز السياحة في كل مقاطعة، وقد ركزت مقاطعة بوكارو على منطقة سد تينوغات لتطويرها إلى مركز سياحي. [ 7 ]
مراجع
- ↑ حكومة الهند، اللجنة المركزية للمياه، نيودلهي، السجل الوطني للسدود الكبيرة، إصدار يونيو 2019. رقم PIC: JH05HH0022
- ^ ديباسري روي. سانديب موخرجي؛ بالارام بوس. “تنظيم نظام خزان متعدد الأغراض: وادي دامودار، الهند” (PDF) . تم الاسترجاع 2010-06-08 .
- ↑ "دراسة حالة الإدارة المتكاملة للفيضانات 1: الهند: إدارة الفيضانات - حوض نهر دامودار" (ملف PDF) . المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية . تاريخ الاسترجاع: 8 يونيو 2010 .
- ↑ كومار، سي بي "موارد المياه العذبة: منظور" . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 2010-06-08 .
- ↑ "الخبرة" . مؤرشف من الأصل بتاريخ 16-05-2011 . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 08-06-2010 .
- ↑ "سد تينوغات" . الهند 9. تم الاسترجاع في 2010-06-08 .
- ↑ "تينوغات تستعد لعملية تجديد - تم إرسال مقترح سياحي بقيمة 1.42 كرور روبية إلى الحكومة المركزية" . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 8 يونيو 2010 .
- مقاطعة بوكارو
- السدود في ولاية جهارخاند
- سدود البناء
- تم الانتهاء من بناء السدود عام 1973
- 1973 منشأة في بيهار
- العمارة في القرن العشرين في الهند
