Allium cyathophorum
Allium cyathophorum is a Chinese (Chinese:杯花韭, bei hua jiu) species of flowering plant in the onion genus Allium of the family Amaryllidaceae.[1] It grows at elevations from 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) up to 4,600 metres (15,100 ft).[2]
Description
This bulbousherbaceousperennial has thick roots but thin, fibrous bulbs. The scapes are usually 2-angled, up to 15 cm (5.9 in) tall. The leaves are flat, narrowly linear, usually shorter than the scapes. The umbels are hemispheric (half spheres) with purple flowers.[2][3]
Taxonomy
Allium cyathophorum is found in the third evolutionary line of the genus Allium. It is a member of the subgenusCyathophora and is the type species for that subgenus.
Varieties
Two infraspecificvarieties are recognized:[2]
- Allium cyathophorum var. cyathophorum (Syn.Allium venustumC.H.Wright)[4] – tepals blunt-tipped – Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
- Allium cyathophorum var. farreri(Stearn) Stearn (Syn.Allium farreriStearn)[5][6][7] – tepals pointed at the tips – Gansu, Sichuan
William Stearn originally named Allium farreri in 1930 after Reginald Farrer, but in 1950 realised it was a variety of Allium cyathophorum, and so renamed it.
References
- ↑WCLSPF 2015, A. cyathophorum
- 123Flora of China v 24 p 176 杯花韭 bei hua jiu Allium cyathophorum
- ↑Bureau, Louis Édouard, & Franchet, Adrien René. 1891. Journal de Botanique (Morot) 5(10): 154–155.
- ↑WCLSPF 2015, var. cyathophorum
- ↑WCLSPF 2015, var. farreri
- ↑Stearn 1930.
- ↑Stearn 1955a.
Bibliography
- Stearn, William T. (1930). "A new Allium from China (A. farreri, sp. nov.)". Journal of Botany. 68: 342–343.
- Stearn, W. T. (1955a). "Allium cyathophorum var. farreri". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 170 (new series): tab. 252.
- "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- Allium
- Onions
- Endemic flora of China
- Plants described in 1891
- Taxa named by Adrien René Franchet
