The Florida Star

The Florida Star is a weekly newspaper in Jacksonville, Florida. Founded in 1951 to cater to Jacksonville's African American community, it is the oldest African-American newspaper in Northeast Florida.^[2]

The Florida Star was founded in 1951 by Eric O. Simpson, a veteran of national publications, to give Jacksonville its own African-American newspaper. The Star catered specifically to the city's black community at a time when other local media ignored or downplayed African-American and civil rights stories. During the 1950s and '60s it was one of the most significant forces championing civil rights in Jacksonville, pressuring the government to adopt reforms, endorsing black political candidates, and keeping its readers apprised of boycotts and sit-ins.^[3]

The Star also became known for its sensational crime reporting, which often included scandalous headlines printed in red. In 1983 the paper became embroiled in a legal battle when it printed a rape victim's name, leading to the U.S. Supreme Court case Florida Star v. B. J. F. A trainee reporter copied the police report, which included the victim's name, and the Star inadvertently included her name in an article. This violated the Star's internal policy and Florida's rape shield law. The victim sued and was awarded $97,500 in damages, greater than the paper's value. The Star appealed, eventually reaching the Supreme Court. In 1989 the Court overturned the earlier judgement, ruling that punishing a newspaper for reporting accurate, legally obtained material did not accord with the First Amendment.^[3][4][5]

In 1977, following telephone threats, The Florida Star headquarters on Myrtle Street was subject to an arson attack that damaged the lobby. In 1993, a second arson attack destroyed the building and much of its archive. Simpson and his family committed to maintaining the paper, publishing that week's issue only one day late.^[3][5]

ترأس سيمبسون الصحيفة حتى وفاته عام ١٩٩٤. وخلفته زوجته، ماري ووتن سيمبسون، التي شهدت في عهدها توسعًا في عدد موظفيها وتغطيتها وتوزيعها. ^{[ ٦ ]} وتولت إريكا سيمبسون، ابنة إريك وماري سيمبسون، منصب رئيسة التحرير بعد وفاة والدتها عام ٢٠٠١. ^{[ ٧ ]} واشترت رائدة الإعلام كلارا ماكلولين الصحيفة من عائلة سيمبسون عام ٢٠٠٢، وتشغل حاليًا منصب الناشرة. ^{[ ٨ ]} وفي يناير ٢٠٠٧، أطلقت صحيفة "فلوريدا ستار" طبعة خاصة بولاية جورجيا، بعنوان "جورجيا ستار" . ^{[ ٩ ]}

تم إدخال إريك سيمبسون بعد وفاته إلى قاعة مشاهير رابطة الصحافة في فلوريدا عام 2003. وكان أول أمريكي من أصل أفريقي يتم إدخاله. ^{[ 10 ] [ 11 ]}

• الموقع الرسمي
• صحيفة فلوريدا ستار . (جاكسونفيل، فلوريدا). مكتبة فلوريدا الرقمية للصحف . مكتبات جورج أ. سماترز في جامعة فلوريدا.
• مقال في صحيفة موندو تايمز
• مدخلة في كتاب "تاريخ أمريكا"