Jean-Charles Persil

Jean-Charles Persil (13 October 1785 – 10 July 1870) was a French politician. He was Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs (1834–1837) during the July Monarchy, a peer of France (1839) and Councillor of State (1852).

Jean-Charles Persil was born in Condom, Gers, on 13 October 1785. His parents were Jean-Joseph Persil, a merchant and bourgeois, and Marie Denux. He was destined for the bar. He came to Paris early, studied law for one year and was received as a doctor in 1806. He published a book on mortgages in 1809, followed by one on privileges and mortgages in 1812. He considered teaching law, and competed for a chair at Grenoble and at Paris. He was admitted to the bar and he earned a solid reputation as a jurist. Under the Bourbon Restoration (1815-1830) Persil participated in the struggles of the Liberal party. He defended his friend Nicolas Bavoux before the Court of Peers.^[1]

Persil was elected deputy for the 2nd district of Gers (Condom) on 23 June 1830. He protested against the ordinances of Charles X of France, and supported making the Duke of Orleans Lieutenant-General of the kingdom. He concurred with the establishment of the July Monarchy of Louis Philippe I. He was appointed general counsel at the royal court of Paris. On 8 November 1830 he was reelected for the fourth district of Gers (Lombez). As deputy and magistrate Persil supported the conservatives and fought the democratic liberal party with great energy. He attacked the republican clubs and newspapers, denounced conspiracies and meted out severe punishments. He became a target of hostile cartoonists, who gave him a huge saw-shaped nose.^[1]

On 4 April 1834 Persil was called by Louis Philippe to replace Félix Barthe as Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs. He ran again for election due to this appointment, and was returned on 15 May 1834 and then on 21 June 1834 in three districts, choosing to represent Condom. He remained minister until 22 February 1836. He was again minister from 6 September 1836 to 15 April 1837 in the first cabinet of Louis Mathieu Molé. He resigned when Molé refused to dissolve the chamber. He was made president of the committee on currency, but was forced to resign early in 1839.^[1]

انتُخب بيرسيل نائبًا مرة أخرى في 4 نوفمبر 1837 وفي 2 مارس 1839. وحصل على لقب نبيل فرنسا في 7 نوفمبر 1839. وفي 24 أبريل 1845، مُنح وسام جوقة الشرف برتبة ضابط كبير . وحتى عام 1848، دعم حكومة لويس فيليب بأصواته وخطاباته. ^{[ 1 ]}

بعد ثورة فبراير عام 1848، عاد بيرسيل إلى الحياة الخاصة. وقبل منصب مستشار الدولة في 31 يوليو 1852. ^{[ 1 ]} كان بيرسيل قد اشترى منزل شينيه في أنطوني، هوت دو سين ، عام 1820، وقام بتوسيعه. وجعله مكان إقامته بعد التقاعد. ^{[ 2 ]} توفي في أنطوني في 10 يوليو 1870، عن عمر يناهز 84 عامًا. ^{[ 1 ]}

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