| Facility | Location | Capacity | Notes |
|---|
| Augusta Correctional Center | Craigsville | | Closed on July 1, 2024 |
| Appalachian Detention Center | Honaker | 1066 | |
| Baskerville Correctional Center | Baskerville | 488 | |
| Bland Correctional Center | Bland | 621 | |
| Brunswick Work Center | Lawrenceville | 708 | |
| Buckingham Correctional Center | Dillwyn | 1,100 | |
| Caroline Correctional Unit | Hanover | 137 | |
| Central Virginia Correctional Unit #13 | Chesterfield | 250 | |
| Coffeewood Correctional Center | Mitchells | 1,193 | |
| Cold Springs Correctional Unit #10 | Greenville | 150 | |
| Culpeper Correctional Facility for Women | Culpeper | | Closed as of 2014[1] |
| Deep Meadow Correctional Center | Powhatan County | 840 | |
| Deerfield Correctional Center | Capron | 1,069 | |
| Dillwyn Correctional Center | Dillwyn | 1,106 | |
| Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women | Troy | 1,200 | |
| Green Rock Correctional Center | Chatham | 987 | |
| Greensville Correctional Center | Jarratt | 3,055 | |
| Halifax Correctional Unit | South Boston | 248 | |
| Haynesville Correctional Center | Haynesville | 1,141 | |
| Haynesville Correctional Unit #17 | Haynesville | | Closed on July 1, 2024[2] |
| Indian Creek Correctional Center | Chesapeake | 1,002 | |
| James River Correctional Center | Goochland County | | Closed April 1, 2011 |
| Keen Mountain Correctional Center | Oakwood | 879 | |
| Lawrenceville Correctional Center | Lawrenceville | 1,555 | Operated by GEO Group as Virginia's only private state prison, until Aug. 1, 2024, when the State took it over.[3] |
| Lunenburg Correctional Center | Victoria | 1,200 | |
| Marion Correctional Treatment Center | Marion | 375 | Mental health hospital |
| Mecklenburg Correctional Center | Boydton | | Closed 2012 |
| Nottoway Correctional Center | Burkeville | 1,112 | |
| Patrick Henry Correctional Unit | Ridgeway | 136 | |
| Pocahontas State Correctional Center | Pocahontas | 1,034 | |
| Powhatan Correctional Center | | | Closed 2015 |
| Red Onion State Prison | Pound | 848 | |
| River North Correctional Center | Independence | 1,024 | |
| Rustburg Correctional Unit | Rustburg | 152 | |
| St. Brides Correctional Center | Chesapeake | 1,192 | |
| Sussex I State Prison | Waverly | 1,139 | |
| Sussex II State Prison | Waverly | | Closed on July 1, 2024[4] |
| Virginia Correctional Center for Women | Goochland | 572 | |
| Wallens Ridge State Prison | Big Stone Gap | 1,200 | |
| Wise Correctional Unit | Coeburn | 108 | |
