Ninia

Ninia, commonly referred to as coffee snakes, is a genus of snakes in the familyColubridae. The genus consists of 12 species that are native to south-eastern Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on Caribbean islands.[1]

Species

There are 12 species that are recognized as being valid.[1][2]

ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Ninia atrata(Hallowell, 1845)Hallowell's coffee snakesouthern Central America, Ecuador, Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago
Ninia celataMcCranie & Wilson, 1995Costa Rica; Panama
Ninia diademataBaird & Girard, 1853ringneck coffee snakeBelize; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico
Ninia espinaliMcCranie & Wilson, 1995Espinal's coffee snakeEl Salvador; Honduras
Ninia franciscoiAngarita-Sierra, 2014Simla coffee snakeTrinidad
Ninia guytudoriAngarita-Sierra & Arteaga, 2023Ecuador
Ninia hudsoniH. Parker, 1940Guiana coffee snake, Hudson's coffee snakeGuiana, Ecuador (Amazonas), Peru (Pasco, Tambopata, Madre de Dios), Brazil (Rondônia), SW Colombia
Ninia maculata(W. Peters, 1861)Pacific banded coffee snake, spotted coffee snakeCosta Rica; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama
Ninia pavimentata(Bocourt, 1883)northern banded coffee snakeGuatemala
Ninia psephota(Cope, 1876)red-bellied coffee snake, Cope's coffee snakePanama, Costa Rica
Ninia sebae(A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854)redback coffee snake, culebra de cafetal espalda rojaMexico and Central America.
Ninia teresitaeAngarita-Sierra & Lynch, 2017Colombia; Ecuador

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Ninia.

References

  1. 12"Ninia ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
  2. Genus Ninia at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

Further reading

  • Baird SF, Girard C (1853). Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I.—Serpents. Washington, District of Columbia: xvi + 172 pp. (Ninia, new genus, pp. 49–50).
  • Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Genus Ninia, p. 104).