Bzyb Range

Bzyb Mountain Range[1] (Georgian:ბზიფის ქედი, bzipis kedi; Abkhaz: Агеишьха, Ageish'kha) is a mountain range in Abkhazia, Georgia on the southern slope of the western part of Greater Caucasus. The ridge is about 50 km long.

Geography

The Bzyb Range's length is about 50 km and elevation is up to 3,033 m, it is made mainly of limestone with pronounced karst landscape. It is bounded by the valley of the Bzyb River from the north and west and partially by the valley of Kelasuri River, which separates it from the Abkhaz Range.

The highest point is mountain Khimsa (3032 m),[2] the second highest is Mount Dzishra (2623 m).[3] There are a number of passes, including Dow - 1387 m, Himsa - 2454 m, Gudauta. The ridge contains many karst wells, mines and caves.

From the north and west it is delimited by the Bzyb river valley, from the east - by a slight depression behind the mountain Himsa (Amtkel pass) and the river valley Amtkeli, delimiting it from Abkhaz Range. To the south, it gradually decreases to the Black Sea plains. The northern slope of the ridge is steep, the southern slope is gentle and is divided into separate spur and river valleys of Hipsta, Aapsta, Western Gumista, Eastern Gumista, Kelasuri.

Flora

Bzyb Range slopes are covered with broadleaved and coniferous forests. At a higher elevations there are alpine meadows.

Tourist attractions

One of the attractions is the Snezhnaya (Snowy) Cave, the most speleologically complex in the whole former Soviet Union. It is the fourth in the list of deepest caves in the world.

تُعرف المنطقة التي تقترب فيها سلسلة جبال غاغرا من سلسلة جبال بزيب باسم "ستون ساك" ، وهي وجهة سياحية شهيرة. يمكن رؤية جبال السلسلتين من الأعلى. هذه إطلالة من "ستون ساك" على المجرى السفلي لنهر بزيب .

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ملحوظات

  1. الوضع السياسي لأبخازيا محل نزاع. فبعد أن أعلنت استقلالها من جانب واحد عن جورجيا عام ١٩٩٢، تعترف بها رسمياً خمس دول أعضاء في الأمم المتحدة كدولة مستقلة (اعترفت بها دولتان أخريان سابقاً ثم سحبتا اعترافهما)، بينما يعترف بها باقي المجتمع الدولي كأرض جورجية بحكم القانون . وتستمر جورجيا في المطالبة بالمنطقة كجزء من أراضيها، وتصنفها كأرض محتلة من قبل روسيا .

مراجع