Francis Regis Clet

Francois-Regis Clet was born in Grenoble, France in 1748.^[2] His family was middle class and quite large. Clet's parents, Césaire and Claudine Clet, had fifteen children, Francois-Regis being the tenth. He was baptized soon after birth in the church of Louis. In 1769, he entered the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians), where he was later ordained. He worked as a priest in Annecy and Paris. He worked at the seminary for fifteen years until 1788. In 1788, Francois-Regis Clet was selected to travel to Paris, where he participated in the election of the new superior general, Jean-Félix-Joseph Cayla de la Garde. While Clet was in Paris, he was witness to the destruction of the clergy by an angry mob. This event led to Clet's eagerness to volunteer for a mission to China, a place where Christianity was not accepted.

In July 1789, he went to China. He arrived at his first destination, Macao, that October. In Macao, Francis-Regis and his two companions learned Chinese. Clet struggled with the Chinese language, but was still able to baptize at least one hundred people during his first mission in the Jiangxi Province.^[3] In 1793, he transferred to Huguang. Huguang was not very accepting to foreign missionaries. This is where one of the largest Christian settlements that Clet helped to establish was destroyed. In 1811, after a Chinese Catholic was arrested, documents to the bishop were discovered. Due to a suspected plot, Chinese Christians were demanded to reject the Christian faith, and foreigners were ordered out. Despite attempts to stay in hiding, Francois-Regis was arrested in June 1819 at the age of 71.^[4]

بعد اعتقال كليت، تعرض للتعذيب الوحشي واحتُجز في ظروف سيئة للغاية. ^{[ 5 ]} بعد حوالي أسبوع، نُقل كليت إلى كايفنغ لمدة شهر. خضع للاستجواب والتعذيب مرة أخرى قبل نقله إلى ووتشانغ. في ووتشانغ، عومل معاملة أفضل، حتى أنه سُمح له بتناول القربان المقدس. أثناء وجوده هناك، علم أن رفيقه، الأب لاميو، قد اعتُقل بسبب اكتشاف ثلاث رسائل متبادلة بينه وبين كليت. ^{[ 6 ]} في النهاية، مثل كليت أمام محكمة، حيث حُكم عليه بالإعدام بتهمة إفساد رعايا الإمبراطور دينياً. في لحظاته الأخيرة، عن عمر يناهز 71 عاماً، كرّس حياته لله بالصلاة. في 18 فبراير 1820، رُبط كليت على صليب وخُنق بحبل حتى فارق الحياة. ^{[ 7 ]}