Jamshid bin Abdullah

Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Busaidi, GCMG (Arabic: جمشيد بن عبد الله البوسعيدي; 16 September 1929 – 30 December 2024) was a Zanzibari royal who was the last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar. He was deposed in the Zanzibar Revolution, after the United Kingdom gave up its protectorate.

Sultan Jamshid was born in Zanzibar Town, Zanzibar on 16 September 1929.^[1][2] He was educated in Alexandria and Beirut. He also served in the British Royal Navy for 2 years, gaining leadership experience before undertaking administrative roles under his grandfather, Sultan Khalifa bin Harub.^[3]

Jamshid ruled Zanzibar from 1 July 1963 to 12 January 1964. On 10 December 1963, the United Kingdom gave up its British protectorate over the already self-governing Zanzibar, leaving it as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth under Jamshid,^[4] responsible for its own defence and foreign affairs. But this state of affairs was short-lived. Without British protection the Sultan was soon overthrown by the majority Africans in the Zanzibar Revolution.^[5]

Jamshid fled into exile, first to Oman, but was not allowed to settle there permanently.^[6] He later moved to the United Kingdom, settling in Portsmouth with his wife and children.^[7][8]

While his children and siblings were allowed to settle in Oman in the 1980s, the Omani government under Sultan Qaboos bin Said continually denied Jamshid's requests to join them, citing security reasons.^[9] In September 2020, the new government of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq granted him permission to return to his ancestral land as a member of the Al Bu Said royal family, but not as a titular sultan, after Jamshid had lived more than fifty years in the United Kingdom.^[10]

Jamshid died in Muscat on 30 December 2024, at the age of 95. He was buried in the Royal Cemetery in Muscat.^[11]