1900 Utah gubernatorial election

The 1900 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1900. Incumbent RepublicanHeber M. Wells defeated Democratic nominee James H. Moyle with 51.98% of the vote.

Republican nomination

Heber M. Wells, the first incumbent governor of the state of Utah, ran and was nominated for a second term at the Republican State Convention on September 4, 1900. Wells's and the state Republican's party's platform mirrored the national Republican platform, led by incumbent president William McKinley. They praised the president for his policies, toned down the fears of a low money supply, and accused the Democrats for being the true "anti-silver" party for choosing anti-silver vice president, Adlai Stevenson I, even though Stevenson was pro-silver.[1]

Democratic nomination

On September 7, the Democrats nominated James H. Moyle, founder of the Utah Democratic Party, attorney, and territorial house representative, at a rather quiet convention. Moyle was popular with both Mormons and non-Mormons, and the party's platform centered on free-silver, lower tariffs, anti-trust legislation

Campaign

The campaign heavily centered around the free silver movement, which handed presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan a landslide victory in the state in 1896, as well as labor, trusts, tariffs, and international politics due to the US's conquest of both Cuba and the Philippines.

Campaigning didn't take place until the last few days of the election, October 31 to November 6, in which Utah newspapers covered dozens of events each day. The Democrats accused Wells of being against free silver, as well as accusing him of wanting to get national bank notes accepted as money, thus ruining silver mining. Republicans accused Democrats of being populist, and just throwing "free silver" around as a way to catch votes. Republicans did not believe free silver would lead to prosperity, but still favored some action in favor of it anyway. Generally, state Republicans did follow many Democratic policies, but claimed they were the ones that actually got said policies passed.[2]

فيما يتعلق بالفلبين، أشاد الحاكم ويلز بعمل المتطوعين الذين قاتلوا في مانتي ، وزعم أن السبيل الوحيد لتخليد تضحياتهم هو التصويت للحزب الجمهوري. واستغل الجمهوريون في الولاية هذه القضية بشكل أكبر، فنظموا تجمعًا حاشدًا في سولت ليك سيتي ضمّ قدامى المحاربين الفلبينيين وقدامى المحاربين في الحرب الأهلية . وتحدث العديد من الجنرالات مؤيدين للتوسع الأمريكي في الفلبين، واتهموا أدلاي ستيفنسون الأول بالخيانة ، وحمّلوا الديمقراطيين مسؤولية العداء للبلاد. ونُقل عن الرائد إف. إيه. غرانت قوله: "لا ينبغي أن ندع دموع أمهات أبنائنا الذين استشهدوا في الفلبين تذهب سدى". وفي التجمع نفسه، ألقى الجندي الأسود جيه. غوردون ماكفرسون خطابًا قارن فيه تحرير الأمريكيين من أصل أفريقي في الحرب الأهلية بتحرير الشعب الكوبي في منطقة الكاريبي. إلا أنه زعم أن الشعب الفلبيني "طعن أصدقاءه في الظهر" لرفضهم التحرر . ونجح الجمهوريون في الولاية في الربط بين الحرب الأهلية والقضية الفلبينية لجذب العواطف. من جهة أخرى، لم يعتمد الديمقراطيون بشكل كبير على قضية الفلبين بسبب الانتقادات التي اتخذت شكل مناشدات وطنية، لكن مويل مع ذلك جادل ضد الإمبريالية الأمريكية في المنطقة ووصفها بأنها "شر". [ 3 ] [ 4 ]

فيما يتعلق بالعمالة، وُجّهت انتقادات لويلز لاستخدامه حق النقض ضد مشروع قانون ينص على يوم عمل من ثماني ساعات ، ورفضت منظمات العمل في الولاية دعم حملته. دافع عن نفسه بالقول إن مشروع القانون لا يؤثر إلا على موظفي الولاية والمقاطعات، وأنه قُدّم متأخرًا جدًا في الدورة التشريعية، ما حال دون منحه الوقت الكافي لدراسته. كما أشار إلى إقرار قانون مماثل يمنح عمال المناجم ومصاهر المعادن يوم عمل من ثماني ساعات، وأنه سيوقع على أي مشروع قانون مماثل آخر يُعرض عليه. [ 5 ] أُفيد أن مويل تناول "قضية العمل" في تجمع حاشد في دار أوبرا بمدينة بارك سيتي ، وألقى خطابًا يشرح فيه أسباب دعمه "للعامل". [ 6 ]

اختتم ويلز ومرشحون جمهوريون آخرون حملاتهم الانتخابية في تجمع حاشد بمدينة بارك سيتي ، أُقيم في مسرح ديوي، حيث تحدث بشكل عام عن القضايا المحلية، وقدم "التاريخ الحقيقي" الذي يشرح فيه نقضه لقانون العمل المبكر ذي الثماني ساعات، واستعرض التشريعات الجمهورية. [ 7 ] [ 5 ] في غضون ذلك، اختتم الديمقراطيون حملتهم الانتخابية بتجمع حاشد في مدينة بريغام، حيث أشاد بريغهام هنري روبرتس بمويل . [ 8 ]

Governor Wells would go on to defeat Moyle with 51% of the vote to Moyle's 48%, a margin of slightly over 3 points; a slight decrease compared to his 5.6 point victory in 1895. His victory, as well as President William McKinley's victory, has been attributed to the good organization and funding of the Utah Republican Party, as well as his position on protective tariffs and support of the conquest of the Philippines.[9]

General election

Candidates

  • Heber M. Wells, Republican
  • James H. Moyle, Democratic
  • Martin Wright, Social Democratic[10]
  • Jacob S. Boreman, Prohibition[10]
  • P. E. Nelson, Socialist Labor[10]

Results

1900 Utah gubernatorial election[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanHeber M. Wells47,600 51.19% +0.88%
DemocraticJames H. Moyle44,44747.80%+3.07%
Social DemocraticMartin Wright6410.69%
ProhibitionJacob S. Boreman2070.22%
Socialist LaborP. E. Nelson850.09%
Total votes92,890 100.00%
Majority3,1533.39%
RepublicanholdSwing-2.20%

Results by county

County[11]Heber M. WellsRepublicanJohn T. CaineDemocraticMartin WrightSocialistJacob S. BoremanProhibitionP. E. NelsonSocialist LaborMarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Beaver68152.06%62447.71%30.23%00.00%00.00%574.36%1,308
Box Elder1,64652.74%1,46646.97%40.13%50.16%00.00%1805.77%3,121
Cache2,89448.81%2,99650.53%350.59%40.07%00.00%-102-1.72%5,929
Carbon75254.53%61944.89%50.36%10.07%20.15%1339.64%1,379
Davis1,21546.13%1,40753.42%50.19%50.19%20.08%-192-7.29%2,634
Emery66745.44%79654.22%30.20%20.14%00.00%-129-8.79%1,468
Garfield64561.96%39638.04%00.00%00.00%00.00%24923.92%1,041
Grand18247.40%20152.34%10.26%00.00%00.00%-19-4.95%384
Iron64748.39%68951.53%10.07%00.00%00.00%-42-3.14%1,337
Juab1,57643.97%1,93754.05%661.84%20.06%30.08%-361-10.07%3,584
Kane39070.14%16629.86%00.00%00.00%00.00%22440.29%556
Millard94953.11%83546.73%30.17%00.00%00.00%1146.38%1,787
Morgan40353.03%35746.97%00.00%00.00%00.00%466.05%760
Piute33054.55%27244.96%10.17%10.17%10.17%589.59%605
Rich38257.01%28842.99%00.00%00.00%00.00%9414.03%670
Salt Lake13,59150.61%12,76347.53%3501.30%820.31%660.25%8283.08%26,852
San Juan8856.05%6642.04%00.00%31.91%00.00%2214.01%157
Sanpete3,55959.03%2,44440.54%190.32%50.08%20.03%1,11518.49%6,029
Sevier1,58355.00%1,26543.95%260.90%30.10%10.03%31811.05%2,878
Summit1,65549.65%1,66950.08%70.21%20.06%00.00%-14-0.42%3,333
Tooele1,29654.23%1,08245.27%110.46%10.04%00.00%2148.95%2,390
Uintah66146.71%75253.14%10.07%10.07%00.00%-91-6.43%1,415
Utah5,67850.92%5,38948.33%600.54%210.19%30.03%2892.59%11,151
Wasatch74049.07%76550.72%20.13%10.07%00.00%-25-1.66%1,508
Washington41429.36%99470.50%20.14%00.00%00.00%-580-41.13%1,410
Wayne32653.62%28246.38%00.00%00.00%00.00%447.24%608
Weber4,65053.53%3,92745.21%360.41%680.78%50.06%7238.32%8,686
Total47,60051.19%44,44747.80%6410.69%2070.22%850.09%3,1533.39%92,980

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Aftermath

Wells's second term would involve major legalization, including establishing the School of Mines at the University of Utah and a State Bureau of Statistics, setting standards for dairy products and other foods, and accepting provisions of the federal Carey Act. He would also send the National Guard to Carbon County during the Carbon County Strike upon (false) reports that violence would break out, a costly move that required the state to borrow money, and upset strikers who saw the guard as protecting the company's property, rather than keeping the peace.[12][13] Moyle would run again for governor in 1904, as would Wells, but the latter would lose the Republican nomination to John C. Cutler, due to party opposition from a group called the "Federal Bunch." Moyle would lose to Cutler in the general election.

References

  1. Penrod, Gary (1968). "The Elections of 1900 in Utah". Theses and Dissertations: 28–36.
  2. Penrod, Gary (1968). "The Elections of 1900 in Utah". Theses and Dissertations: 36–41.
  3. Penrod, Gary (1968). "The Elections of 1900 in Utah". Theses and Dissertations: 56–58.
  4. "Salt Lake Herald-Republican | 1900-11-04 | Page 5 | Moyle at the Park". newspapers.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  5. 12"Salt Lake Herald-Republican | 1900-11-04 | Page 7 | Wells on the Rack". newspapers.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  6. "Salt Lake Tribune | 1900-11-04 | Page 5 | Outlook at Enterprise". newspapers.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  7. "Salt Lake Tribune | 1900-11-06 | Page 5 | Grand at Park City". newspapers.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  8. "Salt Lake Herald-Republican | 1900-11-06 | Page 2 | Cheers for Roberts". newspapers.lib.utah.edu. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  9. Penrod, Gary (1968). "The Elections of 1900 in Utah". Theses and Dissertations: 118–122.
  10. 123"The Salt Lake Herald". November 5, 1900. Retrieved March 31, 2025.
  11. 12Utah State Archives, Statement of the Vote cast at the General Election held on the 6th day of November 1900, for Presidential and Vice Presidential Electors, Representative in Congress, State Officers, and on the proposed amendments to the Constitution
  12. "Utah History Encyclopedia". www.uen.org. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  13. "Utah History Encyclopedia". www.uen.org. Retrieved August 14, 2024.