مجمع فاندنبرغ لإطلاق المركبات الفضائية 10

رسم خريطة
حول خرائط الشوارع المفتوحة
الخرائط: شروط الاستخدام
7 كم 4.3 ميل
20
19
19 SLC-14
19 SLC-14
18
18
17
17
16
15
15 SLC-8 ( مينوتور )
15 SLC-8
15 SLC-8
14
14 SLC-6
14 SLC-6
13
13 SLC-5
13 SLC-5
12
12 SLC-4W ( هبوطات F9 )
12 SLC-4W (LZ-4)
12 SLC-4W (LZ-4)
11
11 SLC-4E ( فالكون 9 )
11 SLC-4E
11 SLC-4E
10
10
10 SLC-3W
10 SLC-3W
9
9 SLC-3E
9 SLC-3E
8
7
7 SLC-576E ( مينوتور-سي )
7 LC-576E
7 LC-576E
6
6
6 SLC-10W
6 SLC-10W
5
5
5 SLC-10E
5 SLC-10E
4
4 SLC-2W ( ألفا )
4 SLC-2W
4 SLC-2W
3
3
3 SLC-2E
3 SLC-2E
2
2
2 SLC-1W
2 SLC-1W
1
1 SLC-1E
1 SLC-1E
   
","zoom":"11"},"body":{"extsrc":"[ { \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"1
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 1|SLC-1E]]
[[File:Space Launch Complex-1 East (SLC-4E).JPG|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.75616;-120.62653_dim:2000 34.75616,-120.62653])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.62653,34.75616] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"2
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 1|SLC-1W]]
[[File:Thorad Agena-D launching POPPY satellite.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.75716;-120.63044_dim:2000 34.75716,-120.63044])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.63044,34.75716] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"3
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 2|SLC-2E]]
[[File:Thorad-Agena with Nimbus III.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.75163;-120.61922_dim:2000 34.75163,-120.61922])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.61922,34.75163] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 2|SLC-2W]]
[[File:Firefly Alpha 1st Flight.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.75561;-120.62237_dim:2000 34.75561,-120.62237])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#269F46\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.62237,34.75561] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"5
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 10|SLC-10E]]
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.76261;-120.62131_dim:2000 34.76261,-120.62131])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#000000\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.62131,34.76261] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"6
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 10|SLC-10W]]
[[File:Thor DSV-2U launch with DMSP-5D-F5 satellite.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.76361;-120.62442_dim:2000 34.76361,-120.62442])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#000000\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.62442,34.76361] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"[[Vandenberg Launch Complex 576E|LC-576E]]
[[File:Taurus with Glory on launch stool at VAFB 576-E 02.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.73944;-120.61917_dim:2000 34.73944,-120.61917])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#269F46\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.61917,34.73944] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"8
SLC-9
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.6576;-120.5906_dim:2000 34.6576,-120.5906])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.5906,34.6576] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"9
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3|SLC-3E]]
[[File:ATLAS LAUNCH SUCCESSFUL (3197759).jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.64013;-120.58951_dim:2000 34.64013,-120.58951])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#4B77D6\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.58951,34.64013] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"10
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3|SLC-3W]]
[[File:Falcon 1 engine test.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.64373;-120.59291_dim:2000 34.64373,-120.59291])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.59291,34.64373] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4|SLC-4E]]
[[File:SPHEREx-PUNCH Rocket Vertical (AFRC2025-0036-16).jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.63201;-120.61064_dim:2000 34.63201,-120.61064])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#269F46\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.61064,34.63201] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 4|SLC-4W]] (LZ-4)
[[File:Sentinel-6 Landing (KSC-20201121-PH-ANM01 0012).jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.63304;-120.61518_dim:2000 34.63304,-120.61518])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#777755\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.61518,34.63304] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"13
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 5|SLC-5]]
[[File:Scout-G1 SAMPEX 1.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.608;-120.6247_dim:2000 34.608,-120.6247])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#4B77D6\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.6247,34.608] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"14
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 6|SLC-6]]
[[File:DeltaIVHeavy NROL82 launch.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.5813;-120.6266_dim:2000 34.5813,-120.6266])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#4B77D6\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.6266,34.5813] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 8|SLC-8]]
[[File:Minotaur-4-Lite HTV-2B on SLC-8.jpg|250px]]\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.5762;-120.6324_dim:2000 34.5762,-120.6324])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#269F46\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.6324,34.5762] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"16
SLC-7
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.57347;-120.60522_dim:2000 34.57347,-120.60522])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.60522,34.57347] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"17
SLC-11
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.566;-120.63036_dim:2000 34.566,-120.63036])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.63036,34.566] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"18
SLC-12
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.55628;-120.62462_dim:2000 34.55628,-120.62462])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.62462,34.55628] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"19
[[Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 14|SLC-14]]
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.5583;-120.57967_dim:2000 34.5583,-120.57967])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#4B77D6\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.57967,34.5583] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"20
SLC-15
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=34.61258;-120.55918_dim:2000 34.61258,-120.55918])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F8597\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#DB3123\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-120.55918,34.61258] } } ] } ]"}}">
   
  وسادات نشطة
  لا تُستخدم منصات الإطلاق النشطة
  منصات تأجير غير نشطة
  وسادات غير نشطة وغير مؤجرة
1
SLC-1E
2
SLC-1W
3
SLC-2E
4
SLC-2W
5
SLC-10E
6
SLC-10W
7
LC-576E
8
SLC-9
9
SLC-3E
10
SLC-3W
11
SLC-4E
12
SLC-4W (LZ-4)
13
SLC-5
14
SLC-6
15
SLC-8
16
SLC-7
17
SLC-11
18
SLC-12
19
SLC-14
20
SLC-15

يقع مجمع إطلاق الصواريخ الفضائي رقم 10 ( SLC-10 )، أو مجمع إطلاق الصواريخ رقم 10 ، [ 1 ] في قاعدة فاندنبرغ للقوات الفضائية في لومبوك، كاليفورنيا . بُني عام 1958 لاختبار الصواريخ الباليستية، وطُوّر ليصبح منشأة لإطلاق الصواريخ الفضائية عام 1963. [ 2 ] قبل عام 1966، كان يُعرف مجمع إطلاق الصواريخ الفضائي 10W ( SLC-10W ) باسم منصة الإطلاق 75-2-6 في قاعدة فاندنبرغ الجوية. [ 3 ] ولا يزال يُتيح فرصة نادرة للاطلاع على الأجهزة الإلكترونية والمنشآت التي أُنشئت في تلك الحقبة والتي ساهمت في تعزيز قدرات الولايات المتحدة الفضائية.

كان آخر إطلاق من هذا المجمع هو صاروخ ثور المعزز في عام 1980. [ 1 ] وقد تم إعلانه معلمًا تاريخيًا وطنيًا في عام 1986. [ 1 ]

يخضع الموقع لعملية ترميم تستغرق ثماني سنوات، ويمكن زيارته من قبل الجمهور إذا تم التنسيق مسبقاً. [ 4 ]

تاريخ

شُيّد مجمع الإطلاق عام 1958 من قِبل شركة دوغلاس للطائرات ، وكان يُعرف في البداية باسم المجمع 75-2. آنذاك، كان يتألف من ثلاث منصات إطلاق، استُخدمت لتدريب مشغلي صواريخ PGM-17 ثور الباليستية، ولإجراء اختبارات إطلاق الصواريخ. أجرى سلاح الجو الملكي البريطاني أولى عمليات الإطلاق في يونيو وأغسطس 1959. [ 1 ] فُكّكت منشآت SLC-10 ونُقلت إلى جزيرة جونستون لدعم عملية دومينيك ، وهي مشروع لاختبار الأسلحة النووية أُجري هناك عام 1962.

The launch complex was rebuilt in 1963 to support the development of Burner rockets, with two launch pads, designated SLC-10E and SLC-10W. Tests were conducted at SLC-10W from 1965 to 1980, using the Thor satellite launch vehicles, the first stages of which followed the design of the Thor missile.

Surviving elements

Two launch pads and a prefabricated launch blockhouse are the principal surviving elements of the complex. The blockhouse interior still includes all of the electrical equipment used in later launches. SLC-10W also includes pipes and storage facilities for storing and managing the liquid fuel used in the rockets.[5]

Launch history

SLC-10W

1
2
3
4
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980

SLC-10E

1
2
3
1959
1960
1961
1962

References

  1. 123456Staff. "NPS Focus: 86003511". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. DOD NHL details for California[link removed]
  3. Ed Kyle (July 3, 2009). "Thor Burner - Sixth in a Series Reviewing Thor Family History".
  4. NPS History of Aviation
  5. "Space Launch Complex 10". National Park Service. Retrieved February 13, 2018.

Further reading