Gushi County
Gushi (Chinese:固始; pinyin:Gùshǐ) is a county of 1,023,857 people directly governed by Henan, People's Republic of China. It is administered by the prefecture-level city of Xinyang. With a total area of 2942.97 square kilometers and a registered population of 1,781,500 at the end of 2018, it is the county with the largest registered population in Henan.
Administration
Gushi has 3 subdistricts, 17 towns and 13 townships.
| Map | Subdistricts | Towns | Townships | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdivision | Chinese | Subdivision | Chinese | Subdivision | Chinese | ||||
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | |||||||||
| 1 | Liaocheng | 蓼城街道 | 4 | Chenlinzi | 陈淋子镇 | 21 | Hongbu | 洪埠乡 | |
| 2 | Xiushui | 秀水街道 | 5 | Liji | 黎集镇 | 22 | Yangji | 杨集乡 | |
| 3 | Pancheng | 番城街道 | 6 | Jiangji | 蒋集镇 | 23 | Magangji | 马堽集乡 | |
| 7 | Wangliu | 往流镇 | 24 | Caomiaoji | 草庙集乡 | ||||
| 8 | Guolutan | 郭陆滩镇 | 25 | Nandaqiao | 南大桥乡 | ||||
| 9 | Huzupu | 胡族铺镇 | 26 | Zhaogang | 赵岗乡 | ||||
| 10 | Fangji | 方集镇 | 27 | Zhanglaobu | 张老埠乡 | ||||
| 11 | Sanhejian | 三河尖镇 | 28 | Shahepu | 沙河铺乡 | ||||
| 12 | Duanji | 段集镇 | 29 | Xuji | 徐集乡 | ||||
| 13 | Wangpeng | 汪棚镇 | 30 | Lidian | 李店乡 | ||||
| 14 | Zhangguangmiao | 张广庙镇 | 31 | Fenggang | 丰港乡 | ||||
| 15 | Chenji | 陈集镇 | 32 | Liushudian | 柳树店乡 | ||||
| 16 | Wumiaoji | 武庙集镇 | 33 | Guantang | 观堂乡 | ||||
| 17 | Fenshuiting | 分水亭镇 | |||||||
| 18 | Shifodian | 石佛店镇 | |||||||
| 19 | Quanhepu | 泉河铺镇 | |||||||
| 20 | Zushimiao | 祖师庙镇 | |||||||
History
Gushi County was the capital of one of the two States of Liao during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history (771–436 BCE).
Climate
| Climate data for Gushi, elevation 43 m (141 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.3(70.3) | 28.5(83.3) | 35.9(96.6) | 34.4(93.9) | 36.8(98.2) | 36.9(98.4) | 39.4(102.9) | 39.2(102.6) | 38.5(101.3) | 34.1(93.4) | 29.6(85.3) | 23.8(74.8) | 39.4(102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.9(44.4) | 10.1(50.2) | 15.6(60.1) | 22.2(72.0) | 26.8(80.2) | 29.5(85.1) | 32.0(89.6) | 31.2(88.2) | 27.5(81.5) | 22.4(72.3) | 15.9(60.6) | 9.4(48.9) | 20.8(69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.5(36.5) | 5.5(41.9) | 10.5(50.9) | 16.8(62.2) | 21.9(71.4) | 25.3(77.5) | 27.9(82.2) | 27.0(80.6) | 22.8(73.0) | 17.2(63.0) | 10.7(51.3) | 4.7(40.5) | 16.1(60.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.7(30.7) | 1.9(35.4) | 6.3(43.3) | 12.2(54.0) | 17.7(63.9) | 21.8(71.2) | 24.7(76.5) | 23.9(75.0) | 19.3(66.7) | 13.3(55.9) | 6.7(44.1) | 1.2(34.2) | 12.4(54.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.9(5.2) | −11.0(12.2) | −2.6(27.3) | 0.1(32.2) | 6.9(44.4) | 12.8(55.0) | 18.0(64.4) | 14.8(58.6) | 10.2(50.4) | 2.0(35.6) | −6.0(21.2) | −13.8(7.2) | −14.9(5.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.7(1.52) | 43.7(1.72) | 73.3(2.89) | 79.1(3.11) | 102.0(4.02) | 164.0(6.46) | 218.8(8.61) | 135.1(5.32) | 75.7(2.98) | 65.9(2.59) | 52.2(2.06) | 27.0(1.06) | 1,075.5(42.34) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.8 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 112.5 |
| Average snowy days | 4.9 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 11.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 73 | 70 | 69 | 71 | 77 | 81 | 82 | 77 | 74 | 74 | 72 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 117.9 | 118.7 | 153.7 | 184.7 | 190.9 | 180.4 | 195.6 | 179.7 | 154.5 | 151.0 | 143.0 | 132.4 | 1,902.5 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 37 | 38 | 41 | 47 | 45 | 42 | 45 | 44 | 42 | 43 | 46 | 43 | 43 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[2][3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Chorography of Gushi [4] | |||||||||||||
Demographic
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| Source:[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gushi is the most-populous county in the Henan Province, with an estimated record high of 1,734,100 citizens with registration as of 2013, according to the 2013 annual statistics report. As of the sixth national census in 2010, there are 1,023,857 residents living inside the county, showing that nearly half of the population moved out of the county without changing their residents registration status.
In 2010, the county had a population density of 348 people per square kilometer (900 people/mi2).
Transportation
The Nanjing–Xi'an Railway along as G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway passing through the southern side of Gushi from the east to the west, connect the county with Xinyang and Hefei. A branch line, S39 Huaibin-Gushi Expressway links the county seat to the national expressway network from north to south. One major railway station located in the Town of Duanji in the southern part of the county and three intersections of the expressways have connections with local roads in the central and southern area. The national highway network, connecting other counties in this region, consists of three different routes: Line 220, Line 312 and Line 328. In the north border to Anhui, Huai River flowing from the west to the east serves as a class III Waterway.
Notable people
- Chen Yuanguang, Sacred Prince, Developer of Zhangzhou
- Wang Shenzhi, the founder of the Min Kingdom on the southeast coast of China
References
- 12最新人口信息 (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ↑中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ↑"Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ↑Chorography of Gushi(Chinese:固始县志) (in Chinese). Zhengzhou: Central China Ancient Books Publishing House(Chinese:中州古籍出版社). 1992. p. 116. ISBN 7-5348-1232-1.
- ↑固始县志 & 嘉靖, 民物志第四·户口
- ↑固始县志 & 顺治, 卷之四·户口
- ↑（五八）固始. 河南统计月报 (in Chinese). 2 (7). 开封: 河南省政府秘书处: 129–134. 1936. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑固始县志 1992, p. 131
- ↑河南统计年鉴1991 (in Chinese). 北京: China Statistics Press. 1991. ISBN 7-5037-0589-2.
- ↑河南统计年鉴1996 (in Chinese). 北京: China Statistics Press. 1996. ISBN 7-5037-3508-2.
- ↑河南统计年鉴2001 (in Chinese). 北京: China Statistics Press. 2001. ISBN 7-5037-3508-2.
- ↑河南统计年鉴2006 (in Chinese). 北京: China Statistics Press. 2006. ISBN 7-5037-4899-0.
- ↑河南统计年鉴2011 (in Chinese). 北京: China Statistics Press. 2011. ISBN 978-7-5037-6303-8.
- ↑河南统计年鉴2014 (in Chinese). 北京: China Statistics Press. 2014. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
Works cited
- 包韺 (1992) [1659]. 固始县志十卷（顺治十六年版) (in Traditional Chinese). 庄泰弘，孟俊纂. 北京: 书目文献出版社. ISBN 7-5013-0950-7.
- 张梯. 固始县志十卷（嘉靖二十一年刻版）(PDF) (in Traditional Chinese). Archived(PDF) from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
- 固始县志编纂委员会 (1992). 固始县志（1994) (in Simplified Chinese). 郑州: 中州古籍出版社. ISBN 7-5348-1232-1. NLC 000793596.
External links
- Gushi Information Network
- Gushi County governmentArchived 12 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- A Survey of Gushi – China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
- Rural China's office politics – November 2007 BBC News article on Gushi County
- County-level divisions of Henan
- Xinyang