وزير الداخلية (فرنسا)

وزير الداخلية ( بالفرنسية : Ministre de l'Intérieur ، يُنطق [ ministʁ d(ə) lɛ̃teʁjœʁ ] ) هو وزير الداخلية في الحكومة الفرنسية ، وهو المسؤول تقليديًا عن الأمن الداخلي والإدارة الإقليمية. ويضمن الوزير الحفاظ على مؤسسات الدولة وتماسكها في جميع أنحاء أراضيها الوطنية.

يشغل منصب وزير الداخلية الحالي لوران نونيز ، الذي شغل هذا المنصب منذ 12 أكتوبر 2025 في عهد رئيس الوزراء سيباستيان ليكورنو .

المسؤوليات

يتولى وزير الداخلية المسؤولية عن الأمور التالية:

يتولى وزير الداخلية أيضاً دور وزير العبادة السابق ، ويُستشار رسمياً في عملية تعيين أساقفة الأبرشيات الكاثوليكية ( اتفاقية برياند-سيريتي ). وكان منصب وزير العبادة منصباً قائماً بذاته، وقد أُلغي عام ١٩١٢.

بينما تشرف وزارة الداخلية على قوات الشرطة، فإنها لا تشرف على التحقيقات الجنائية. وتُجرى هذه التحقيقات تحت إشراف السلطة القضائية .

تاريخ

The Minister for the Maison du Roi under the Ancien Régime is considered to be the precursor of the position of Minister of the Interior, which was officially established on 7 August 1790, during the French Revolution, when François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest became the inaugural officeholder. Although his tasks included the organisation of elections, relations with local authorities, agriculture, as well as trade, the Minister of the Interior's main duty was to oversee the functioning of police forces. This has been the case since then, with the exception of the period from 1796 to 1818, when a Ministry of Police was in use, which was also briefly restored under the Second Empire.

Office of the Minister of the Interior

During the First Empire, the Interior Ministry's tasks were reduced; in 1824, the Ministry of Public Instruction was established to oversee France's education policy. In 1832, the Interior Ministry was primarily occupied with the holding of elections and maintenance of the firefighters force, as the Institut de France and national public libraries were transferred to the Public Instruction Ministry. In 1836, the Ministry of Public Works, Agriculture and Commerce was established.

In 1911, the Directorate of Penitentiary Administration, established in 1858 in the Interior Ministry to oversee prison conditions, was placed under the authority of the Minister of Justice. Nine years later, the Interior Ministry lost its public health policy department to the newly established Ministry of Hygiene, Assistance and Social Security.

Location

The ministry's headquarters have been located on Place Beauvau, facing the Élysée Palace, since 1861. "Place Beauvau" is often used as a metonym for the ministry.

Organisation

The Minister of the Interior has been Laurent Nuñez since 12 October 2025. He succeeded Bruno Retailleau, who was appointed to the office on 21 September 2024. Nuñez is assisted by Marie-Pierre Vedrenne, who holds the title of Minister-Delegate in the government of Prime MinisterSébastien Lecornu.

See also