1915 Queensland state election
Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 22 May 1915 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.
The election was the second for the Liberal government of Digby Denham, who had been premier since 7 February 1911. The opposition Labor Party, led by T. J. Ryan, had two previous Premiers — Anderson Dawson in 1899 and William Kidston in 1906 — but the former did not command a majority of parliamentary support, while the latter maintained it by splitting the Labor Party. Labor had never before held majority government.
The election was the first in Australia to be conducted using compulsory voting due to Denham's concern that Trade Unions were effectively mobilising the ALP vote; he felt that compulsory voting would ensure a more level playing field. However, it turned out that the change to compulsory voting was not enough to save Denham's premiership.[1]
The election resulted in the defeat of the government, and Queensland's first majority Labor government. All except two members of the Ministry up for election, including Denham himself, lost their seats.
Key dates
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 15 April 1915 | The Parliament was dissolved.[2] |
| 15 April 1915 | Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[3] |
| 28 April 1915 | Close of nominations. |
| 22 May 1915 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
| 1 June 1915 | The Denham Ministry resigned and the Ryan Ministry was sworn in.[4] |
| 21 June 1915 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
| 13 July 1915 | Parliament resumed for business.[5] |
Results
The election saw a landslide to Labor from the 1912 election.
Queensland state election, 22 May 1915[6]Legislative Assembly<< 1912–1918 >> | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled voters | 302,061[1] | |||||
| Votes cast | 266,240 | Turnout | 88.14 | +12.62 | ||
| Informal votes | 4,188 | Informal | 1.57 | +0.38 | ||
| Summary of votes by party | ||||||
| Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
| Labor | 136,419 | 52.06 | +5.36 | 45 | +20 | |
| Liberals | 109,985 | 41.97 | –4.73 | 21 | –25 | |
| Farmers' Union | 13,233 | 5.05 | +5.05 | 5 | + 5 | |
| Independent | 2,415 | 0.92 | –0.82 | 1 | ± 0 | |
| Total | 262,052 | 72 | ||||
- تم تسجيل 1335195 ناخبًا للتصويت في الانتخابات، لكن 8 مقاعد (11.1٪ من الإجمالي) لم تشهد منافسة - 6 مقاعد لحزب العمال تمثل 24564 ناخبًا مسجلًا، ومقعد واحد للحزب الليبرالي يمثل 3999 ناخبًا، ومقعد واحد لاتحاد المزارعين يمثل 4571 ناخبًا.
تغيير تمثيل الأحزاب في المقاعد
يسرد هذا الجدول التغييرات في تمثيل الأحزاب في انتخابات عام 1915.
- لم يترشح الأعضاء المذكورون بخط مائل لإعادة انتخابهم.
التداعيات
كانت هذه بداية فترة هيمنة حزب العمال على الجمعية التي استمرت حتى عام 1957؛ وكان الخرق الوحيد هو حكومة مور في الفترة من 1929 إلى 1932.
انظر أيضاً
مراجع
- ↑ "التصويت الإلزامي في أستراليا" . اللجنة الانتخابية الأسترالية . يناير 2006. مؤرشف من الأصل في 13 يوليو 2019. تم الاطلاع عليه في 10 أبريل 2020 .
- ↑ " بدون عنوان ". الجريدة الرسمية لحكومة كوينزلاند . 15 أبريل 1915. ص 104:1101.
- ↑ " بدون عنوان ". الجريدة الرسمية لحكومة كوينزلاند . 15 أبريل 1915. ص 104:1103.
- ↑ " بدون عنوان ". جريدة حكومة كوينزلاند . 1 يونيو 1915. ص 104: 1513-1514.
- ↑ " بدون عنوان ". جريدة حكومة كوينزلاند . 13 يوليو 1915. ص 105:141.
- ↑ قاعدة بيانات الحكومة والسياسة الأسترالية. "برلمان كوينزلاند، انتخابات الجمعية، 22 مايو 1915" . مؤرشف من الأصل في 25 مارس 2018. تم الاطلاع عليه في 14 يناير 2009 .
- Elections in Queensland
- 1915 elections in Australia
- 1910s in Queensland
- May 1915 in Australia
