جائزة نوبل للسلام لعام 2020
منحت لجنة نوبل النرويجية جائزة نوبل للسلام لعام 2020 لبرنامج الأغذية العالمي (الذي تأسس عام 1961) . وقد أُعلن عن ذلك يوم الجمعة 9 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول الساعة 11:00 بتوقيت وسط أوروبا الصيفي . [ 1 ]
مرشحين
بلغ عدد المرشحين لجائزة نوبل للسلام لعام 2020، 318 مرشحًا (211 فردًا و107 منظمات)، وهو رابع أكبر عدد في تاريخ الجائزة. [ 2 ] مع ذلك، لا تكشف لجنة نوبل النرويجية عن أسماء المرشحين أو مقدمي الترشيحات قبل مرور 50 عامًا. ويحق للأساتذة المتخصصين في المجالات الأكاديمية ذات الصلة والسياسيين على المستوى الوطني في أي بلد ترشيح أي شخص، ولا يشترط تلقي دعوة لتقديم الترشيح؛ وفي بعض الأحيان، ينشر مقدمو الترشيحات مقترحاتهم، لكن اللجنة لا تتحقق من صحة الترشيحات. [ 3 ] [ 4 ]
أكدت وكالات أنباء مختلفة الترشيحات
| المرشح | دولة | الدوافع | المرشح(ون) | مصدر |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| لجين الهذلول (مواليد 1989) |  المملكة العربية السعودية | "لنضالها السلمي من أجل المساواة في الحقوق بين الجنسين في المملكة العربية السعودية" | ثمانية أعضاء من مجلس النواب الأمريكي | [ 5 ] [ 6 ] |
| جاسيندا أرديرن (مواليد 1980) |  نيوزيلندا | "لسرعة استجابتها لمعالجة الموقف بعد الهجوم الإرهابي في كرايستشيرش " | [ 7 ] [ 8 ] | |
| جوليان أسانج (مواليد 1971) |  أستراليا | "لكشفهم بنية الإساءة والحرب وتعزيزهم بنية السلام على الرغم من المخاطر والتضحيات" | 17 عضواً في البرلمان الألماني | [ 9 ] [ 10 ] |
| تشيلسي مانينغ (مواليد 1987) |  الولايات المتحدة | |||
| إدوارد سنودن (مواليد 1983) | الولايات المتحدة | |||
| ليلى دي ليما (مواليد 1959) |  فيلبيني | "لحملتها ضد عمليات القتل خارج نطاق القضاء وموقفها ضد الأنظمة الديكتاتورية" | حكيمة الحيطي (مواليد 1963) | [ 11 ] |
| ماغي جوبران (مواليد 1949) |  مصر | "تقديراً لالتزامها وتفانيها الدائمين في خدمة النساء الأميات والفقيرات في جميع أنحاء مصر" | غارنيت جينيوس (مواليد 1987) | [ 12 ] [ 13 ] |
| نيكولو جوفوني (مواليد 1993) |  إيطاليا | "لتكريسه حياته لدعم وحماية حقوق الأطفال" | سارة كونتي (مواليد 1979) | [ 14 ] [ 15 ] |
| غريتا ثونبرغ (مواليد 2003) |  السويد | "[with FFM] for their tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis" |
| [16] |
| Arctic Council (founded in 1996) |  Norway | "for leading intergovernmental forums for cooperation, coordination and interaction among the countries on common Arctic issues" | [17] | |
| Fridays for Future Movement (founded in 2018) | Sweden | "[with Thunberg] for their tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis" |
| [16] |
| People of Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | "for the community's fight for freedom of speech and basic democracy" | Guri Melby (b. 1981) | [18] |
| International Space Station (ISS) | United States Russia Japan Europe Canada | "for space-faring nations' multinational effort to work together in a focused peaceful enterprise to design, launch, assemble, and operate an outpost for humans at the edge of space" | Kårstein Eidem Løvaas (b. 1967) | [19] |
| World Health Organization (WHO) (founded in 1948) | United States | "for its efforts to address the global COVID-19 pandemic" | [20] |
Nobel Committee
Tasked with reviewing nominations from September of the previous year through 1 February and ultimately selecting the Prize winners,[21] The Norwegian Parliament-appointed members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee at the time of the 2020 prize were listed as:[22]
- Berit Reiss-Andersen (chair, born 1954), advocate (barrister) and president of the Norwegian Bar Association, former state secretary for the Minister of Justice and the Police (representing the Labour Party). Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2012, reappointed for the period 2018–2023.
- Henrik Syse (vice chair, born 1966), Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo. Member of the Committee since 2015, appointed for the period 2015–2020.
- Thorbjørn Jagland (born 1950), former Prime Minister and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party, former President of the Storting during Jens Stoltenberg's second term; as well as a former Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 2009 to 2015. Currently a regular member. Member of the Committee since 2009, reappointed for the period 2015–2020.
- Anne Enger (born 1949), former Leader of the Centre Party and Minister of Culture. Appointed for the period 2018–2020.
- Asle Toje (born 1974), foreign policy scholar. Appointed for the period 2018–2023.
References
- ↑"Prize announcement dates". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ↑"Nomination and selection of Peace Prize Laureates". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
- ↑Nominasjon, Norwegian Nobel Committee
- ↑Kriterier for forslagsstillere, Norwegian Nobel Committee
- ↑"Saudi Arabia: Members of U.S. House of Representatives Nominate Loujain Alhathloul for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize". Freedom Now. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ↑Rayhan Uddin (8 October 2020). "Nobel Peace Prize 2020: The Middle East names and stories to look out for". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ↑"Jacinda Ardern tipped to win Nobel Peace Prize despite competition from Thunberg, Trump". The New Zealand Herald. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ↑Rob Picheta (3 October 2020). "Ardern, Navalny, WHO - but not Trump. A diverse list of contenders for the Nobel Peace Prize". CNN. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ↑Jack Connor (20 February 2020). "2020 Nobel nominees: Julian Assange, Edward Snowden & Chelsea Manning". TweakTown. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ↑"2020 List of Valid Nobel Peace Prize Nominations". worldbeyondwar.org. February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ↑"LI President nominates Senator Leila de Lima for the Nobel Peace Prize". Liberal International. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ↑Mira Maged (14 February 2020). "Egypt's Mama Maggie nominated for 2020 Nobel Prize". Egypt Independent. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ↑Shaker, Nada (5 March 2020). "Egypt's Coptic philanthropist nominated for Nobel Prize". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ↑Editorial Staff (17 February 2020). "Volontariato, il fondatore di una ONG è candidato al Premio Nobel per la Pace 2020". La Repubblica (in Italian).
- ↑Pozzi, Giulia (28 April 2020). "La scuola (da Nobel) di Nicolò Govoni «Siamo pronti a ripartire»". Corriere della Sera (in Italian).
- 12Moore, Mark (3 February 2020). "Greta Thunberg nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". New York Post. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ↑Michael Wenger. "Arctic Council as a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize". polarjournal.ch. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ↑"Norwegian lawmaker nominates Hongkongers for 2020 Nobel Peace Prize to rally international support for city's anti-government protesters". South China Morning Post. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ↑Michael Roberts (5 August 2020). "Why the International Space Station Deserves Consideration for a Nobel Peace Prize". issnationallab.org.
- ↑"Here Are the Favorites to Win the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize". Time.
- ↑"News Navigator: Why is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded in Norway?". Mainichi Daily News. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ↑"The Norwegian Nobel Committee". The Nobel Peace Prize. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
Categories:
- Nobel Peace Prize by year
- 2020 awards
- World Food Programme
- December 2020 in Norway
- قسائم الجوائز