بريدج جيت، تشيستر
يشكل جسر بريدججيت في تشيستر ، تشيشاير ، إنجلترا، جزءًا من أسوار المدينة . وهو مسجل في قائمة التراث الوطني لإنجلترا كمبنى مدرج من الدرجة الأولى . [ 1 ]
تاريخ
تم توسيع أسوار المدينة الرومانية جنوبًا في القرن الثاني عشر بجدار موازٍ للضفة الشمالية لنهر دي . ضمّ هذا الجزء من الجدار بوابة الجسر الأصلية التي يُرجّح أنها بُنيت في عشرينيات القرن الثاني عشر، إذ سُجّل منصب رقيب البوابة في ذلك العقد. كانت البوابة تحرس المدخل الجنوبي للمدينة؛ وكان الطريق القادم من شمال ويلز يمرّ عبرها مباشرةً بعد عبور جسر دي القديم. من المحتمل أن تكون البوابة قد أُعيد بناؤها في نفس وقت إعادة بناء الجسر في أواخر القرن الرابع عشر. [ 2 ] بين عامي 1521 و1624، كانت عائلة تالبوت، إيرلات شروزبري ، تُسيطر على رسوم عبور الجسر، وكان منزلهم في المدينة ، المعروف الآن باسم "بير أند بيليت" ، يقع في مكان قريب. [ 3 ]
في نهاية القرن الخامس عشر، كان الجسر يتألف من قوس قوطي مع برج على كل جانب. وفي عامي 1600-1601، أُضيف برج مربع الشكل يحتوي على آلات لرفع مياه النهر إلى المدينة. عُرف هذا البرج باسم "برج جون تاير المائي" نسبةً إلى بانيه، إلا أنه دُمّر خلال حصار تشيستر في الفترة ما بين 1644 و1665. بُني الجسر الحالي عام 1781 لصالح مجلس مدينة تشيستر، وكان المهندس المعماري جوزيف تيرنر . [ 3 ]

[[Bonewaldesthorne's Tower]]
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Spur Wall and [[Water Tower, Chester|Water Tower]]
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Wall between Bonewaldesthorne's Tower and Pemberton's Parlour
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[[Pemberton's Parlour]]
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Wall between Pemberton's Parlour and St Martin's Gate
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St Martin's Gate
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Wall between St Martin's Gate and Morgan's Mount
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[[Morgan's Mount]]
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Wall between Morgan's Mount and Northgate
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[[Northgate, Chester|Northgate]]
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Wall between Northgate and Phoenix Tower
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[[Phoenix Tower, Chester|Phoenix Tower]]
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Wall between Phoenix Tower and Kaleyard Gate
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[[Kaleyard Gate, Chester|Kaleyard Gate]]
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Wall between Kaleyard Gate and Eastgate
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[[Eastgate, Chester|Eastgate]]
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Wall between Eastgate and Thimbleby's Tower
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[[Thimbleby's Tower]]
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Wall between Thimbleby's Tower and Old Newgate
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Old Newgate
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[[Newgate, Chester|Newgate]]
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Wall between Newgate and Barnaby's Tower
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[[Barnaby's Tower]]
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Wall between Barnaby's Tower and the Drum Tower
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[[Recorder's Steps]]
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Drum Tower
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Wall between the Drum Tower and Bridgegate
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[[Bridgegate, Chester|Bridgegate]]
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Wall between Bridgegate and the former County Hall
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Wall between former County Hall and Grosvenor Road
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Wall between Grosvenor Road and Watergate
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[[Watergate, Chester|Watergate]]
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Wall between Watergate and Bonewaldesthorne's Tower
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بنيان
تم بناء جسر بريدججيت من الحجر الرملي الأصفر المصقول على الطراز الكلاسيكي الجديد ، ويتكون من قوس قطاعي فوق الطريق مع ممر دائري للمشاة في كل دعامة . وعلى طول قمته توجد درابزينات على جانبي الممر. [ 1 ]
انظر أيضاً
مراجع
- 1 2 هيئة التراث الإنجليزي ، "بوابة الجسر، تشيستر (1376320)" ، قائمة التراث الوطني لإنجلترا ، تم الاطلاع عليها في 8 أبريل 2012
- ↑ وارد، سيمون (2009)، تشيستر: تاريخ ، تشيتشستر: فيليمور، ص 37، 39، ISBN 978-1-86077-499-7
- 1 2 ثاكر، أ. ت.؛ لويس، س. ب.، محرران (2005)، المباني الرئيسية: أسوار المدينة وبواباتها ، تاريخ مقاطعة تشيستر: مدينة تشيستر: الثقافة، المباني، المؤسسات، المجلد 5، الصفحات 213-225 ، تم الاطلاع عليه في 18 أغسطس 2009
- ↑ "أسوار وأبراج وبوابات وأبواب مدينة تشيستر" . هيئة التراث الإنجليزي . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 19 نوفمبر 2025 .
روابط خارجية
- الجسور في تشيشاير
- المباني والمنشآت في تشيستر
- الجسور التي كانت تفرض رسوم مرور في إنجلترا
- الجسور الحجرية في إنجلترا
- بوابات المدن في إنجلترا
- الجسور المصنفة من الدرجة الأولى في إنجلترا
- مبانٍ مصنفة من الدرجة الأولى في تشيستر
- بوابات مصنفة من الدرجة الأولى
- مباني جوزيف تيرنر (مهندس معماري)
- العمارة الكلاسيكية الجديدة في تشيشاير
- الجسور الحجرية المقوسة
