الألعاب الإسلامية النسائية

الألعاب الإسلامية النسائية ، والتي تُعرف أيضاً باسم أولمبياد المرأة المسلمة ، ^{[ 1 ]} هي حدث رياضي دولي متعدد الألعاب انطلق عام 1993. وقد نظم هذا الحدث الاتحاد الإسلامي لرياضة المرأة. وسُمح للنساء المسلمات من جميع الجنسيات بالمشاركة في الألعاب. ^{[ 2 ]}

نُظِّمت هذه الألعاب من قِبَل الاتحاد الإسلامي لرياضة المرأة . أُقيمت في إيران أعوام 1993 و1997 و2001 و2005 . ^{[ 3 ]} شهدت دورة عام 1993 مشاركة رياضيين من 13 دولة، ^{[ 1 ]} وارتفع هذا العدد إلى 44 دولة بحلول عام 2005. ^{[ 4 ]} وفي عام 2001، أصبحت بريطانيا أول دولة ذات أغلبية مسلمة تشارك في هذه الألعاب. ^{[ 5 ]}^{[ 6 ]}

حظيت الألعاب باعتراف اللجنة الأولمبية الدولية ، وأشرفت ماري غلين-هايغ على أول دورة للألعاب في عام 1993 بصفتها ممثلة اللجنة الأولمبية الدولية. ^{[ 7 ]}^{[ 8 ]}

تاريخ

تأسس الاتحاد الإسلامي لرياضة المرأة عام ١٩٩١. ^{[ ٢ ]} وكان لفائزة هاشمي ، ابنة الرئيس الإيراني الأسبق علي أكبر هاشمي رفسنجاني ، دورٌ محوري في إطلاق الألعاب. ^{[ ٩ ]}^{[ ١٠ ]} كما حرصت هاشمي على إدراج بعض الجوانب المثيرة للجدل في حفل افتتاح كل دورة، أملاً في تطبيعها. ففي عام ١٩٩٦، على سبيل المثال، تضمن حفل الافتتاح رياضة ركوب الدراجات ، التي لم يكن مسموحاً للنساء بممارستها علناً آنذاك. أما حفل افتتاح عام ٢٠٠٥، فقد تضمن رقصاً مشتركاً بين الرجال والنساء بأنماط متنوعة، منها الباليه والديسكو. ^{[ ١١ ]}

تضمنت الألعاب الافتتاحية في عام 1993 رياضة تنس الطاولة لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة للرياضيات من النساء. ^{[ 2 ]}

غاب الرجال والمدربون الذكور عن الحضور في الفعاليات الرياضية التي تتطلب تغطية أقل للجسم، مثل السباحة ، ولكن سُمح لهم بحضور فعاليات مثل الشطرنج والرماية ، التي لا تتطلب الخروج عن الزي الإسلامي ، وفعاليات ركوب الخيل ، حيث تم تصميم عباءة رياضية خاصة للمتنافسين. ^[¹⁰^]^[¹²^]

The games were primarily funded by the Iranian government, followed by Iranian corporate sponsors. In 2005, the only non-Iranian sponsor was Samsung.^[11] That year, however, FIFA did make equipment donations in recognition of the attention the games were bringing to futsal.^[11]

In 2018, Masoud Soltanifar, the Iranian Minister of Sports and Youth Affairs, announced the country would revive the event, although this did not come to fruition.^[13]

Goals

In sports and international competition, Muslim women cannot compete without protective clothing and headgear in accordance with Islam.
Inspire Muslim women to achieve global competitiveness, on a regional, continental, world and Olympic scale.
The Women's Islamic Games will be an international event, and records shall be kept of athletes' performances.

Editions

Year	Games	Host	Countries	Athletes	Sports	Medals
Year	Games	Host	Countries	Athletes	Sports	1st place	2nd place	3rd place
1993	I	Tehran / Rasht	10	407	7	Kyrgyzstan (27)	Iran (20)	Azerbaijan (12)
1997	II	Tehran	24	748	12	Iran (58)	Kazakhstan (35)	Indonesia (19)
2001	III	Tehran / Rasht	23	795	15	Iran (77)	Syria (18)	Azerbaijan (8)
2005	IV	Tehran	44	1316	18	Iran (31)	Senegal (9)	Kazakhstan (6)

Sports

Sport	Years^[10]^[11]^[12]
Athletics ()
Badminton ()	since 1993
Basketball ()
Chess ()
Equestrian ()
Futsal ()	since 2001^[14]
Gymnastics ()
Handball ()
Karate ()
Shooting ()
Swimming ()
Table tennis ()	since 1993
Tennis ()
Volleyball ()

Medal count

Twenty five nations have won at least one medal in the Women's Islamic Games; twenty three nations have won at least one gold medal. As of the 2005 Games, Iran has won the most gold medals as well as the most medals overall.


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Iran (IRN)	186	173	135	494
2	Kazakhstan (KAZ)	45	12	15	72
3	Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)	40	20	12	72
4	Syria (SYR)	32	51	63	146
5	Azerbaijan (AZE)	30	41	63	134
6	Indonesia (INA)	24	20	6	50
7	Pakistan (PAK)	18	49	50	117
8	Turkmenistan (TKM)	12	14	52	78
9	Senegal (SEN)	9	5	8	22
10	Malaysia (MAS)	5	7	7	19
11	Tajikistan (TJK)	4	8	13	25
12	Sudan (SUD)	4	2	4	10
13	Armenia (ARM)	4	2	2	8
14	South Korea (KOR)	4	2	1	7
15	Jordan (JOR)	3	2	3	8
16	Russia (RUS)	3	1	0	4
17	Bangladesh (BAN)	2	4	5	11
18	Iraq (IRQ)	2	3	9	14
19	Kuwait (KUW)	2	3	3	8
20	Uganda (UGA)	2	1	0	3
21	Lebanon (LIB)	1	2	1	4
22	Brunei (BRU)	1	1	2	4
23	Georgia (GEO)	1	0	2	3
24	Afghanistan (AFG)	0	2	3	5
25	Qatar (QAT)	0	1	5	6
Totals (25 entries)		434	426	464	1,324

References

12Hargreaves, Jennifer (2002-09-11). Sporting Females: Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women's Sport. Routledge. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-134-91277-3.
123Limoochi, Sima (13 September 2013). "Reflections on participation of Muslim women in disability sport: Hijab, Burkini, modesty and changing strategies". In M. Le Clair, Jill (ed.). Disability in the Global Sport Arena – A Sporting Chance. Taylor & Francis. pp. 235, 236. ISBN 9781135694241.
↑"The Women's Islamic Games". Muslim Women's Sport Foundation. Archived from the original on June 1, 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
↑Harkness, Geoff; Islam, Samira (2017-01-13). "18. Muslim Female Athletes and the Hijab". In O'Brien, Jodi (ed.). Gender, Sexuality, and Intimacy: A Contexts Reader. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-5063-5230-5.
↑McLeod, Hugh (2022-10-13). Religion and the Rise of Sport in England. Oxford University Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-19-267627-6.
↑Akbar, Arifa (2005-09-14). "Muslim women in a football league of their own". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
↑Chatziefstathiou, D.; Henry, I. (2012-07-30). Discourses of Olympism: From the Sorbonne 1894 to London 2012. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-03556-1.
↑Williams, Jean (2020-07-26). Britain's Olympic Women: A History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-16320-9.
↑Ahmad, Aisha (25 January 2012). "7. British Muslim female experiences in football: Islam identity and the hijab". In Burdsey, Daniel (ed.). Race, Ethnicity and Football – Persisting Debates and Emergent Issues. Taylor & Francis. p. 109. ISBN 9781136726897.
123Faruqi, Anwar (December 14, 1997). "Women's Islamic Games Open In Iran Without Male Audience, Women Can Swap Their Traditional Clothing For Athletic Gear". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
1234"Fourth Women's Islamic Games an ambassadorial platform". Business Recorder. 2005-09-29. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
12LoLordo, Ann (1997-12-18). "For Muslim women only Islamic games: A 10-day event in Iran brings women from 24 nations together to compete -- in some cases without male spectators or coaches". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
↑"Iran set to revive Women's Islamic Games: sports minister". Tehran Times. 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
↑Fahey, Jamie (2022-08-02). Futsal: The Indoor Game That Is Revolutionizing World Soccer. Melville House. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-61219-980-1.

External links

Official Web Site of Women's Islamic Games
Clips from the 1997 Opening Ceremony/Interview with Faezah Hashemi (YouTube)
Clips from the 2005 Opening Ceremony (YouTube)

[:5-1] 12Hargreaves, Jennifer (2002-09-11). Sporting Females: Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women's Sport. Routledge. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-134-91277-3.

[:0-2] 123Limoochi, Sima (13 September 2013). "Reflections on participation of Muslim women in disability sport: Hijab, Burkini, modesty and changing strategies". In M. Le Clair, Jill (ed.). Disability in the Global Sport Arena – A Sporting Chance. Taylor & Francis. pp. 235, 236. ISBN 9781135694241.

[3] "The Women's Islamic Games". Muslim Women's Sport Foundation. Archived from the original on June 1, 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2017.

[4] Harkness, Geoff; Islam, Samira (2017-01-13). "18. Muslim Female Athletes and the Hijab". In O'Brien, Jodi (ed.). Gender, Sexuality, and Intimacy: A Contexts Reader. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-5063-5230-5.

[5] McLeod, Hugh (2022-10-13). Religion and the Rise of Sport in England. Oxford University Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-19-267627-6.

[6] Akbar, Arifa (2005-09-14). "Muslim women in a football league of their own". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-10-01.

[7] Chatziefstathiou, D.; Henry, I. (2012-07-30). Discourses of Olympism: From the Sorbonne 1894 to London 2012. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-03556-1.

[8] Williams, Jean (2020-07-26). Britain's Olympic Women: A History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-16320-9.

[9] Ahmad, Aisha (25 January 2012). "7. British Muslim female experiences in football: Islam identity and the hijab". In Burdsey, Daniel (ed.). Race, Ethnicity and Football – Persisting Debates and Emergent Issues. Taylor & Francis. p. 109. ISBN 9781136726897.

[:1-10] 123Faruqi, Anwar (December 14, 1997). "Women's Islamic Games Open In Iran Without Male Audience, Women Can Swap Their Traditional Clothing For Athletic Gear". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 2023-10-01.

[:2-11] 1234"Fourth Women's Islamic Games an ambassadorial platform". Business Recorder. 2005-09-29. Retrieved 2023-10-01.

[:3-12] 12LoLordo, Ann (1997-12-18). "For Muslim women only Islamic games: A 10-day event in Iran brings women from 24 nations together to compete -- in some cases without male spectators or coaches". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2023-10-01.

[13] "Iran set to revive Women's Islamic Games: sports minister". Tehran Times. 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2023-09-30.

[:4-14] Fahey, Jamie (2022-08-02). Futsal: The Indoor Game That Is Revolutionizing World Soccer. Melville House. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-61219-980-1.

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اللغة	العربية (RTL)
روابط موسوعية	30 رابطاً
المصدر الأصلي	ويكيبيديا ↗