Andrew Bartlett
Andrew John Julian Bartlett (born 4 August 1964) is an Australian politician, social worker, academic, and social campaigner who served as a Senator for Queensland from 1997 to 2008 and from 2017 to 2018. He represented the Australian Democrats in his first stint in the Senate, including as party leader from 2002 to 2004 and deputy leader from 2004 to 2008. In November 2017, he returned to the Senate as a member of the Australian Greens, replacing Larissa Waters after her disqualification during the parliamentary eligibility crisis. He resigned from the Senate in August 2018 in an unsuccessful attempt to win the House of Representatives seat of Brisbane, allowing Waters to fill his seat in advance of the 2019 election.
Early life
Bartlett was born in Brisbane on 4 August 1964.[1] He is of Irish, Swiss, English and Greek descent – his great-great-grandfather, who is claimed to be the first Greek settler in Australia, arrived in Adelaide in 1840.[2]
Bartlett holds the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Social Work from the University of Queensland. He worked for a community radio station from 1985 to 1986 and later as a social worker. He then worked as an electorate officer for Queensland Democrats senators Cheryl Kernot and John Woodley between 1990 and 1997.[1]
Political career
Entry into politics
Bartlett has campaigned for gay rights. In 2004, he cried in the Senate chamber over a proposed law to define marriage as between a man and a woman, which he called an "absolute disgrace".[3]
Leader of the Australian Democrats

After the resignation of party leader Natasha Stott Despoja on 21 August 2002, Bartlett was elected as her replacement on 5 October 2002, defeating the temporary leader Brian Greig.[4]
To a degree, Bartlett stabilised the Democrats' troubled party room and spoke strongly against the Government's maltreatment of refugees and maladministration of the Department of Immigration. He also oversaw the Democrat senators' use of their potential balance of power role to influence increased funding for Medicare, protection of the welfare payments of sole parents, the unemployed and the disabled, and entitlement of some homosexual couples to superannuation entitlements equivalent to those enjoyed by heterosexual couples.
In December 2003, Bartlett resigned his Senate leadership. Accused by Liberal Senator Jeannie Ferris of physically and verbally abusing her when she confronted him upon leaving the Senate chamber after a vote, Bartlett gave her an unreserved apology. He admitted to abusing and manhandling the Senator. Bartlett, who had been drinking at a Liberal Party function held just outside the chamber, was accused of stealing five bottles of wine from the function.[5] Some time after Ferris had retrieved the wine, Bartlett approached Ferris, and was alleged to have gripped her arm and verbally abused her, both inside the chamber and along the way to an outside courtyard. Parliamentary video of part of the incident appeared to show that Bartlett was drunk in the chamber. Bartlett's subsequent formal apology was accompanied by a bottle of wine, which Ferris described as "quite inappropriate ... as an apology for drunken behaviour involving abuse and a physical attack."[6] By contrast, Liberal Senator Brett Mason, who witnessed the incident, said "Perhaps a little more was made of the incident than should have been made. I think it was overplayed by the media, and by everyone."[7] Labor Senator Claire Moore was reported in The Bulletin magazine as saying Bartlett had been "unfairly demonized."
Bartlett resumed the party's parliamentary leadership in January 2004, giving an assurance that he would totally abstain from alcohol. However, the party's support levels remained at the same low level to which they had fallen at the time of Stott Despoja's resignation. He was unable to increase the party's support leading up to the 2004 election in which the Democrats were defending three Senate seats. All three seats were lost—one going to the Greens and two to Liberals. The party polled what was at the time the lowest vote since their inception in 1977.
Departure from the Democrats and Greens candidacy
بعد انتخابات عام 2004، لم يترشح بارتليت مجدداً للزعامة، بل تولى منصب نائب الزعامة تحت قيادة لين أليسون . خسر بارتليت في انتخابات عام 2007 ، حيث لم يحصل إلا على 1.88% من الأصوات الأولية في كوينزلاند. وكانت نسبة تصويت الديمقراطيين أقل في ولايات أخرى، وخسر الحزب جميع مقاعده المتبقية في مجلس الشيوخ. غادر بارتليت مجلس الشيوخ عند انتهاء ولايته في يونيو 2008.
في نوفمبر 2009، أعلن زعيم حزب الخضر، بوب براون، أن بارتليت سيترشح لمقعد مجلس النواب عن مدينة بريسبان في الانتخابات الفيدرالية لعام 2010 كمرشح عن حزب الخضر الأسترالي . [ 8 ] وقد حلّ بارتليت ثالثًا في هذا المقعد في انتخابات 2010، حيث حصل على 21.3% من الأصوات، مع تحوّل طفيف لصالح حزب الخضر بنسبة تزيد قليلاً عن 10%. [ 9 ]
لم تكن هذه المرة الأولى التي يترشح فيها بارتليت في بريسبان ضد عضو حزب العمال الحالي آرتش بيفيس. فقد ترشح بارتليت لأول مرة في بريسبان عام 1996 عن حزب الديمقراطيين الأستراليين وحصل على 9.04% من الأصوات.
في مايو 2012، ترشح بارتليت لمنصب عمدة مدينة بريسبان عن حزب الخضر، وحصل على 10.7% من الأصوات الأولية، بزيادة قدرها 2.3% عن الانتخابات السابقة. [ 10 ]
في عام 2015، وبعد سنوات من تهميش الديمقراطيين في البرلمان، قامت اللجنة الانتخابية الأسترالية بشطب الحزب من سجلها . وفي حديثه كزعيم سابق للديمقراطيين، أشار بارتليت إلى أن دعم الحزب لفرض حكومة هوارد لضريبة السلع والخدمات كان "كارثيًا سياسيًا"، لكن "القشة التي قصمت ظهر البعير" بالنسبة للحزب كانت رحيل ستوت ديسبوجا عن زعامة الحزب في عام 2002: [ 11 ]
على الرغم من أن الديمقراطيين اختفوا في نهاية المطاف من البرلمان في عام 2008، إلا أن دعمنا السياسي انهار تماماً في عام 2002.
— أندرو بارتليت، 2015
حظي بارتليت مجددًا بتأييد حزب الخضر كمرشح لمجلس الشيوخ عن ولاية كوينزلاند في الانتخابات الفيدرالية لعام 2016. [ 12 ] ورغم عدم حصوله على الحصة المطلوبة للفوز، استقالت زميلته السيناتور لاريسا ووترز من منصبها في 18 يوليو/تموز 2017 بعد اكتشافها أنها تحمل الجنسيتين الأسترالية والكندية. وقد تم استبعادها من الترشح في 27 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2017. [ 13 ] وبصفته ثاني مرشح على قائمة حزب الخضر الأسترالي لمجلس الشيوخ لعام 2016، حلّ محلها بعد إعادة فرز الأصوات. بعد إعلان فوزه في الانتخابات في 10 نوفمبر، أدى بارتليت اليمين الدستورية كعضو في مجلس الشيوخ عن ولاية كوينزلاند في 12 نوفمبر 2017. [ 14 ] وعلى الرغم من التكهنات بوجود منافسة حامية بينه وبين واترز في الانتخابات التمهيدية لمجلس الشيوخ، أعلن بارتليت في 9 فبراير 2018 أنه لن يترشح لعضوية مجلس الشيوخ، مفضلاً الترشح لمقعد بريسبان في مجلس النواب عن ولاية كوينزلاند. [ 15 ] وفي 16 يونيو 2018، أعلن بارتليت استقالته من مجلس الشيوخ في نهاية أغسطس، ليحل محله واترز. [ 16 ] وقُدمت الاستقالة رسميًا إلى رئيس مجلس الشيوخ سكوت رايان في 27 أغسطس 2018. [ 17 ]
كما أُعلن، خاض بارتليت الانتخابات الفيدرالية لعام 2019 عن دائرة بريسبان في مجلس النواب ، وحصل على 22% من الأصوات التفضيلية الأولى. ورغم عدم فوزه بالمقعد، إلا أنه رفع نسبة تصويت حزب الخضر إلى أعلى مستوى لها على الإطلاق في دائرة بريسبان الانتخابية، لكنه لم يتمكن من دخول نظام التصويت التفضيلي الثنائي خلف حزب العمال الذي حلّ ثانياً بنسبة 24.49%. وفاز حزب الخضر الأسترالي بهذا المقعد لاحقاً مع مرشحه الجديد ستيفن بيتس في عام 2022، قبل أن يخسره لصالح حزب العمال الأسترالي في عام 2025.
ترشح بارتليت في الدائرة الانتخابية لكلايفيلد في الجمعية التشريعية لولاية كوينزلاند في انتخابات ولاية كوينزلاند لعام 2020 وحصل على 17.61% من الأصوات.
الحياة الشخصية
تُعدّ بارتليت ناشطة في مجال حقوق الحيوان وحقوق الإنسان. [ 18 ] بعد مغادرتها البرلمان، شغلت بارتليت منصب زميلة باحثة بدوام جزئي في برنامج قانون الهجرة بالجامعة الوطنية الأسترالية . [ 19 ]
Bartlett has since returned to being an announcer at 4ZZZ,[20][21] and was also Chair of the Board of Directors of 4ZZZ from 2014 until 2017. He occasionally writes pieces for websites such as Crikey,[22] New Matilda, The Drum and Online Opinion. During Mental Health Week 2013, Bartlett wrote an article for the Courier-Mail about his being hospitalised for depression in 2012.[23]
He has one daughter, Lillith.[5]
References
- 12"Biography for BARTLETT, Andrew John Julian". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ↑Bartlett, Andrew (11 November 1997). "First Speech". Hansard. Australian Parliament. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑Schubert, Misha (14 August 2004). "Democrat pleads for rethink on gay marriage ban". The Age.
- ↑"Bartlett elected Democrats leader". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 October 2002. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- 12Seccombe, Mike (8 December 2003). "Bartlett faces pressure to quit as leader". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑Nicholson, Brendan; Debelle, Penelope: Disgraced leader steps aside, The Age, 7 December 2003.
- ↑Barrowclough, Nikki: One False Move, Sydney Morning Herald, 9 February 2004.
- ↑Gray, Steve (9 November 2009). "Former Democrat senator goes green". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ↑"QLD DIVISION – BRISBANE". Election 2010 Virtual Tally Room: The Official Election Results. Australian Electoral Commission. 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑"Brisbane City: Mayor results: Summary". Electoral Commission of Queensland. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012.
- ↑"Australian Democrats lose party status". Courier-Mail. Brisbane. Australian Associated Press. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑Atfield, Cameron (6 May 2016). "Greens senator for north Queensland? Andrew Bartlett promises move north". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑"Barnaby Joyce disqualified by High Court". ABC News. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ↑"Ryan elected as Senate President". Sky News Australia. 12 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
Queenslanders Andrew Bartlett from the Greens and Fraser Anning from One Nation also joined the Senate's ranks. The trio replace Scott Ludlam, Larissa Waters and Malcolm Roberts, who were disqualified by the High Court on the basis of their dual citizenship.
- ↑"Andrew Bartlett won't re-contest Senate". SBS News. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- ↑Gribbin, Caitlyn (16 June 2018). "Andrew Bartlett to quit as Greens senator to make way for Larissa Waters' return". ABC News. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ↑Scott Ryan (27 August 2018). "I have received a letter of resignation from Senator Andrew Bartlett as a senator for Queensland. The resignation takes effect immediately". Twitter. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
- ↑"Online consulting on human rights". Archived from the original on 13 June 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
- ↑"Our people: Andrew Bartlett". ANU College of Law. Australian National University. 4 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑"A Burst of Brisbane". 4ZZZ. 2018.
- ↑"Back on the Zeds". Bartlett's Blog. 3 July 2008. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ↑"Andrew Bartlett". Crikey. 2008. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
- ↑Bartlett, Andrew (11 October 2013). "OPINION: Mental health awareness has improved but stigma lingers". Courier-Mail. Brisbane. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
External links
- Andrew Bartlett's personal blog
- Bartlett blog published by Crikey
- A View From Australia, a blog by Bartlett published by Asian Correspondent
- Hansard – Andrew Bartlett response to Marriage Act Amendment
- "Mauled by a wild MP", 6 December 2003, Herald Sun (mirrored)
- Andrew Bartlett interview – The new Senate, the Democrats and blogging, 9 August 2005, Vibewire.net
- 1964 births
- Living people
- Australian people of Greek descent
- Australian people of Irish descent
- Australian people of Swiss descent
- University of Queensland alumni
- Australian social workers
- Politicians from Brisbane
- Leaders of the Australian Democrats
- Australian Democrats members of the Parliament of Australia
- Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Australia
- Australian Greens candidates
- Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland
- Members of the Australian Senate
- Australian male bloggers
- 21st-century Australian politicians
- 20th-century Australian politicians
