In the Jailhouse Now
"In the Jailhouse Now" is an American novelty blues song originally found in vaudeville performances from the early 20th century,[1] The earliest known version was written in 1915 by Davis and Stafford.[2] It later became associated withJimmie Rodgers, by way of the yodeling country music versions he recorded in 1928 and 1930, and has been extensively covered in the subsequent years, often giving songwriting credit to Rodgers. The song's first two verses trace the exploits of Ramblin' Bob, who cheats at cards and gets caught, while the final verse tells about taking a girl named Susie out on the town and winding up in jail together.[3]
Jimmie Rodgers recording
Rodgers' version of "In the Jailhouse Now" was recorded February 15, 1928, in Camden, New Jersey, and features Rodgers on vocals and guitar, with Ellsworth T. Cozzens playing banjo.[4] Rodgers included his famous yodel throughout the song. He recorded a sequel titled "In the Jailhouse Now—No. 2" in Hollywood, California, in 1930, which follows the misadventures of a man named Campbell.[5]
Recording and copyright history
The song has been covered many times, most frequently with Jimmie Rodgers' version. Artists who have sung it include Ernest Tubb, Tommy Duncan, Webb Pierce, Pink Anderson, Johnny Cash, Jim Croce, Jim Jackson, Leon Russell, Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions (featuring Jerry Garcia), Merle Haggard, Doc Watson, Prism, Suzy Bogguss (with Chet Atkins ) Pokey LaFarge, and Tim Blake Nelson with The Soggy Bottom Boys in the film and soundtrack for O Brother, Where Art Thou?. It was also one of the first songs learned by a teenage Joan Baez. The song shows up under different titles including "He's in the Jailhouse Now", and some versions use the line "She's in the graveyard now" in the chorus.[6]
Prior to 1930, several different versions of it were recorded and copyrighted. The earliest is Davis and Stafford's 1915 version, which has verses about a man named Campbell cheating at a card game and a corrupt election.[2] In 1924, Whistler's Jug Band from Louisville, Kentucky, recorded it under the title "Jail House Blues", which was the same title as a famous blues tune by Bessie Smith but was, in fact, the same song as "In the Jailhouse Now".[7]
In 1927, Earl McDonald's Original Louisville Jug Band made another recording of the song.[8] Two African-American bluesmen also recorded the song prior to Rodgers: Blind Blake (in 1927), and Jim Jackson (in January 1928).Source Needed Jackson also copyrighted the song before Rodgers.[9] Finally, in 1930, the Memphis Sheiks (a pseudonym for the Memphis Jug Band) recorded it in a version that scholars have often claimed was a cover of Jimmie Rodgers.[10] On some of the Memphis Sheiks' records, an African-American vaudeville performer named Bert Murphy is given credit for writing the song.[11]
After Rodgers recorded the song, three additional versions appeared that were decidedly not covers of Rodgers. Boyd Senter and his Senterpedes did a jazz version in 1929 for Victor Records (issued on #22010, and later reissued on Bluebird Records #5545);[12]Gene Kardos and His Orchestra also did a jazz version in 1932 for Victor; and Billy Mitchell did a stride piano and shouter version of it in 1936 for the Bluebird label.[13]
بعد رودجرز، كانت أشهر نسخة من الأغنية هي نسخة ويب بيرس ، الذي حقق بها المركز الأول في قائمة أغاني الريف عام 1955. [ 14 ] وبقيت نسخة بيرس في المركز الأول على قائمة بيلبورد لأغاني الريف لمدة 21 أسبوعًا، لتصبح ثالث أغنية في تاريخ القائمة تبقى فيها لهذه المدة الطويلة؛ سبقتها في ذلك أغنيتا إيدي أرنولد (" سأحتفظ بكِ في قلبي (حتى أستطيع احتضانكِ بين ذراعي) "، 1947) وهانك سنو (" أنا أمضي قدمًا "، 1950). ولمدة 58 عامًا، احتفظت هذه الأغاني الثلاث بالرقم القياسي لأطول فترة بقاء في المركز الأول، حيث بقيت 21 أسبوعًا، ولم يقترب منها سوى عدد قليل من الأغاني في غضون شهر واحد حتى أوائل الستينيات. وأخيراً، في 10 أغسطس 2013، تجاوزت أغنية " Cruise " لفرقة Florida Georgia Line أغنية "In the Jailhouse Now" لبيرس من حيث عدد الأسابيع التي قضتها في المركز الأول، حيث أمضت أسبوعها الثاني والعشرين في المركز الأول.
عندما سجّل جوني كاش الأغنية عام ١٩٦٢، استخدم كلماتٍ أكثر فكاهةً، مستوحاةً من نسخة عام ١٩١٥؛ تتضمن حكاياتٍ عن زوجة كامبل، سادي، وعلاقتها الغرامية مع قائد الشرطة أثناء سجن كامبل، وخداع كامبل لحزب الحظر لدعم جولته في الحانات من نيو أورلينز إلى بوسطن تحت ستار حملةٍ رئاسية. [ ١٥ ] مع ذلك، يدّعي معظم الكتّاب أن كاش كان يُعيد غناء أغنية جيمي رودجرز، مما يُخفي حقيقة أن الأغنية نشأت على يد فنانين أمريكيين من أصل أفريقي، وظلت حيةً في تقاليد الفودفيل وفرق موسيقى الجاج لعقودٍ طويلة. [ ١٦ ]
استعادت الأغنية شعبيتها بعد سنوات عندما سجل سوني جيمس نسخة حية منها خلال حفل موسيقي عام 1976 في سجن ولاية تينيسي . تضمنت نسخة جيمس عزفًا مصاحبًا من فرقة سجن ولاية تينيسي، ووصلت إلى المركز الخامس عشر في قائمة أغاني الريف الأكثر استماعًا عام 1977.
غنى جين أوتري نسخة جيمي رودجرز من الأغنية في فيلمه " العودة إلى السرج " عام 1941.
في أغنية "يا أخي، أين أنت؟ "، يُغني "ديلمار" ( تيم بليك نيلسون ) مقطعًا غنائيًا، بينما يُغني "بيت" ( جون تورتورو ) غناءً يودليًا بين المقاطع، وذلك قبل الأغنية الرئيسية لفرقة "سوغي بوتوم بويز"، " رجل الأحزان الدائمة ". أما باقي أغاني "سوغي بوتوم بويز" فهي مُؤدّاة بتقنية مزامنة الشفاه، لكن تيم بليك نيلسون يُغني بنفسه في هذه الأغنية، بينما يُؤدي بات إنرايت من فرقة ناشفيل بلوغراس غناء تورتورو اليودليًا . [ 17 ]
In 1979, the song was done in a blackface performance in the musical One Mo' Time by Vernel Bagneris.[18] The musical was revived on Broadway in 2002. The version of the song used in the show was the same as that recorded by the Louisville Jug Bands in the 1920s.[19]
Brad Paisley used the chorus for the end of "Mr. Policeman", a song on his 2007 album 5th Gear. New lyrics were written to provide an ending to the song's story.
See also
References
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 131
- 12The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 132
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 119
- ↑Jimmie Rodgers: The Life and Times of America's Blue YodelerArchived 2009-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 137-138
- ↑Jimmie Rodgers: The Life and Times of America's Blue YodelerArchived 2009-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, p. 258
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 141,163
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 135
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 139
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 156
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 149-150
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 291-292
- ↑Abrams, Steven and Settlemier, Tyrone Online Discographical Project: Victor 22000 - 22500 Retrieved September 14, 2011
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, pp. 165-168
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 171
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, pp. 177-180
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 182
- ↑Rowell, Erica (2007). The Brothers Grim: The Films of Ethan and Joel Coen. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 276 n.59. ISBN 978-0810858503.Excerpts available at Google Books.
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 187
- ↑The Songs of Jimmie Rodgers, p. 188
- 1928 singles
- Yodeling songs
- Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles of the year
- Bluebird Records singles
- Jim Croce songs
- Jimmie Rodgers songs
- Johnny Cash songs
- Songs about prison
- Sonny James songs
- Webb Pierce songs
- Willie Nelson songs
- Songs written by Jimmie Rodgers
