قائمة الأعمال الفنية في مجمع مبنى الكابيتول الأمريكي

منذ عام 1856، يضم مجمع الكابيتول الأمريكي في واشنطن العاصمة بعضًا من أبرز الأعمال الفنية في الولايات المتحدة ، بما في ذلك أعمال كونستانتينو بروميدي ، [ 1 ] [ 2 ] وفيني ريم وألين كوكس . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] أُقيمت أول قطعة فنية مسجلة، وهي حجر الزاوية الأول ، عام 1793، وكان أول حجر وُضع في بناء مبنى الكابيتول الرئيسي. [ 5 ] ومنذ ذلك الحين، نُصبت مئات القطع الفنية داخل المجمع، بما في ذلك التماثيل واللوحات الزيتية والنقوش الجدارية. أحدث قطعة نُصبت في المجمع [ ملاحظة 1 ] هو تمثال بيلي غراهام ، الذي كُشف عنه للجمهور في مايو 2024. [ 6 ] [ 7 ]
يقع العديد من التماثيل داخل المجمع ضمن مجموعة قاعة التماثيل الوطنية ، [ 8 ] والتي تضم تمثالين تبرعت بهما كل ولاية من الولايات الخمسين لتكريم شخصيات بارزة في تاريخها. [ 8 ] كما توجد مجموعة متنوعة من الأعمال الفنية والنقوش على جدران وسقف قاعة الكابيتول الأمريكية ، وأبرزها إفريز التاريخ الأمريكي ولوحة تمجيد واشنطن التي تغطي السقف. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] وتوجد أعمال كونستانتينو بروميدي بشكل رئيسي في ممرات بروميدي ، بينما توجد سلسلة من لوحات ألين كوكس في "ممرات كوكس" بالقرب من جناح مجلس النواب. [ 11 ]
خلال هجوم مبنى الكابيتول الأمريكي في 6 يناير 2021، ألحق مثيرو الشغب أضرارًا جسيمة بستة تماثيل ولوحتين، من بينها تمثال نصفي لتوماس جيفرسون . وقُدّرت تكاليف الأضرار والترميم بما يصل إلى 25,000 دولار أمريكي ( بأسعار عام 2021 ). [ 12 ] [ 13 ]
قائمة
House of Representatives portraits
See also
References
Notes
- ↑As of October 2024
- 123456Attributed to Reskinoff, but produced by the Studio of CJ Fox.
- ↑Title of work, name of subject is not known.
- ↑Title of work, was gifted to the House of Representatives by the Republic of Argentina. Subject is not known.
- 12after Gilbert Charles Stuart.
- ↑after Joseph Nollekens.
- ↑An exact name is never given, the artist of the work is logged as "Gibson" in the portrait database.
Footnotes
- ↑"Celebrate BRUMIDI, Artist of the Capitol"(PDF). United States Capitol Visitor Center. Archived(PDF) from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
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- ↑"ALLYN COX, 86, PAINTER OF MURALS FOR U.S. CAPITOL". The New York Times. September 28, 1982. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ↑"Vinnie Ream and a Senate Debate | U.S. Capitol - Visitor Center". www.visitthecapitol.gov. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ↑"U.S. Capitol Cornerstone 225th Anniversary | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ↑"Billy Graham Statue Unveiled at U.S. Capitol". Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ↑"The late Rev. Billy Graham is immortalized in a statue unveiled at the US Capitol". AP News. May 16, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- 12"About the National Statuary Hall Collection". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ↑"Study for the Apotheosis of Washington in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol Building | Smithsonian American Art Museum". americanart.si.edu. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ↑Photo, TIME (October 23, 2015). "See the U.S. Capitol's Rotunda Go From an Idea to an Icon". TIME. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
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- ↑Magazine, Smithsonian; McGreevy, Nora. "Curators Seek $25,000 to Repair Artworks Damaged in U.S. Capitol Attack". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
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{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - ↑"First Library of Congress Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
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- ↑"Joseph Wheeler Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Justice and History Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ↑"Justinian I, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Kamehameha I Statue, U.S. Capitol for Hawaii". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Land Grant College". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Landing of Columbus". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Landing of Columbus". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Landing of the Pilgrims". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Landing of the Pilgrims, 1620, Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Art and Artifacts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Lewis and Clark". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Lewis Cass Statue, U.S. Capitol for Michigan". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Lewis Wallace Statue, U.S. Capitol for Indiana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Liberty and the Eagle Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Lincoln Catafalque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Lincoln's Second Inaugural, 1865". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Louisiana Purchase, 1803". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Lycurgus, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Lyndon B. Johnson Room Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Maimonides, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Magna Carta Replica and Display". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Marcus Whitman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Washington". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Maria Sanford Statue, U.S. Capitol for Minnesota". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Martin Luther King Jr. Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Masonic Commemorative Cornerstone Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Minton Tiles used in the EEOB". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
- ↑"Minton Tiles". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Moses, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Mother Joseph Statue, U.S. Capitol for Washington". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Mountains and Clouds Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Napoleon I, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Nathanael Greene Statue, U.S. Capitol for Rhode Island". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Naval Gun Crew in the Spanish-American War". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"New Dome Symbolizes Union, 1863". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"New York, 1765". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"New York, 1785". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Northern Wilderness". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Oglethorpe and the Indians". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Old House Chamber, 1838". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Oliver Hazard Perry Morton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Indiana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Papinian, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Patrick Anthony McCarran Statue Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nevada". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Peace at the End of the Civil War". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Peace Monument". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Philadelphia, 1774". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Philadelphia, 1775". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Philadelphia, 1790". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Philip Kearny Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Jersey". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Philo T. Farnsworth Statue, U.S. Capitol for Utah". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Pierre Charles L'Enfant Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Pizarro Going to Peru". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Po'pay Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Mexico". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Portrait Monument, by Adelaide Johnson, 1921". United States Capitol Visitor Center. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ↑"POW/MIA Chair of Honor". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Preservation of Captain Smith by Pocahontas | Art". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"President's Room Chandelier". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Princeton, 1783". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Progress of Civilization Pediment". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Quotation from Daniel Webster Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Raoul Wallenberg Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"René Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- 12"House Bronze Doors". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Rhytons". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Richard Stockton Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Jersey". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Robert A. Taft Memorial and Carillon". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ↑"Robert Fulton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Pennsylvania". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Robert Joseph Pothier, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Robert R. Livingston Statue, U.S. Capitol for New York". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Roger Sherman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Connecticut". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Roger Williams Statue, U.S. Capitol for Rhode Island". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Ronald Reagan Statue, U.S. Capitol for California". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Rosa Parks Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Rotunda During Civil War, 1862". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Rotunda East Door Clock". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Saint Louis, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sakakawea Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Dakota". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sam Houston Statue, U.S. Capitol for Texas". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Samuel Adams Statue, U.S. Capitol for Massachusetts". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Samuel Jordan Kirkwood Statue, U.S. Capitol for Iowa". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sandwich Islands". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sarah Winnemucca Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nevada". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sequoyah Statue, U.S. Capitol for Oklahoma". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sharecroppers". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Signing of the Constitution". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Simon de Montfort, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sir Walter Raleigh Relief Sculpture". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sir William Blackstone, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sir Winston Churchill Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Slave Labor Commemorative Marker". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Small Senate Rotunda Chandelier". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sod House". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Sojourner Truth Bust". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Solon, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Spanish Mission". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Stalking Deer". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Statue of Freedom". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Steam Powered Amphibious Boat, 1804". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Stephen Austin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Texas". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Suleiman, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Surrender of Cornwallis". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Surrender of General Burgoyne". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Surrender of Lord Cornwallis". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Telegraph Centennial Plaque". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Terra Incognita". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Albany Congress, 1754". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Birth of Aviation". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Constitutional Convention, 1787". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Declaration of Independence, 1776". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The First Continental Congress, 1774". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The First Federal Congress, 1789". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The First Four Settlements in America". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The First Thirteen Colonies". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Library of Congress in the Capitol, 1800-1897". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Mayflower Compact, 1620". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Monroe Doctrine, 1823". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"The Smithsonian Institution, 1855". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Theodore Roosevelt, circa 1904". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Thomas Crawford Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Thomas Edison Statue, U.S. Capitol for Ohio". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Thomas Jefferson Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Thomas Jefferson, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Thomas U. Walter Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Timucuan Village". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Tobacco Column Capitals". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Trenton, 1784". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Tribonian, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Ulysses S. Grant Memorial". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Ulysses S. Grant Statue". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Harry S. Truman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Helen Keller Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Hugo Grotius, Relief Portrait". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Hunting Game". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"James Shields Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Jeannette Rankin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Montana". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"York, 1777". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Yorktown, 1781". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Zebulon Vance Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Carolina". Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ↑"Abraham Lincoln | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Albert Conrad Ullman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Albert Conrad Ullman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Albert Thomas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Ambrose Jerome Kennedy | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Andrew Stevenson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Augustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Barney Frank | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Barton Jennings Gordon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Be sheekee, or Buffalo | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Benjamin Arthur Gilman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Brent Spence | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Brockman (Brock) Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Carl Bert Albert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Carl Bert Albert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Carl Dewey Perkins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Carl Vinson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Abraham Halleck | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Anderson Wolverton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Anthony Buckley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Aubrey Eaton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles B. Rangel | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Carroll | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Christopher Cox | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Frederick Crisp | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Grandison Rose III | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Jeremy (Jerry) Lewis | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Melvin Price | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles Patrick (Pat) Roberts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Charles William (Bill) Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Chester Earl Holifield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Christopher Henry Smith | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Clarence Andrew Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Claude Denson Pepper | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Claude Kitchin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Claude Kitchin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Clement John Zablocki | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Clifford Ragsdale Hope | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Collin Clark Peterson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Corinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggs | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Dalip Singh Saund | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Daniel Alden Reed | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Daniel David Rostenkowski | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Danny Lee Burton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Dante Bruno Fascell | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Darrell Issa | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"David Bremner Henderson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"David Lee Camp | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"David P. (Phil) Roe | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Death Whoop | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Dewey Jackson Short | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Diane Black | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Don Fuqua | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Donald A. Manzullo | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Donald Edwin Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Donald Edwin Young | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Duncan Lee Hunter | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"E.G. (Bud) Shuster | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Eddie Bernice Johnson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Edith Nourse Rogers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Edolphus Towns | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Edward Alexander Garmatz | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Edward Randall Royce | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Edward Thomas Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Eligio (Kika) de la Garza II | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Elijah Eugene Cummings | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
- ↑"Emanuel Celler | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Espiritu de la Ternura | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Everett McKinley Dirksen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Felix Edward Hébert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Fernand Joseph St. Germain | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Florence Prag Kahn | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Floyd Davidson Spence | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Frank D. Lucas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Frederick Huntington Gillett | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Frederick Stephen Upton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Galusha Aaron Grow | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Anthony Dondero | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Edward Brown Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Herman Mahon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Herman Mahon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Hyde Fallon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Paul Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Scott Graham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"George Washington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Gillespie V. (Sonny) Montgomery | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Glenn Malcolm Anderson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Greg Walden | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Gunning Bedford Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Hampton Pitts Fulmer | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Harley Orrin Staggers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Harold Dallas (Hal) Rogers | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Harold Dunbar Cooley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Harold Knutson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Harold Terry Johnson | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Hatton William Sumners | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry Arnold Waxman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry Arnold Waxman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry Barbosa González | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry Bascom Steagall | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry Clay | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry Clay | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry De La Warr Flood | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry John Hyde | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry John Hyde | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ↑"Henry Schoellkopf Reuss | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Henry Thomas Rainey | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Herbert Covington Bonner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Herbert Ray Roberts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Howard P. (Buck) McKeon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Howard P. (Buck) McKeon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Howard Worth Smith | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Howell Cobb | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Isaac Darlington | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Isaac Newton (Ike) Skelton IV | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Jack Bascom Brooks | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"Jack Bascom Brooks | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Abram Garfield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Albert Smith Leach | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Albertus Tawney | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Allen Nussle | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Andrew Haley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Beauchamp (Champ) Clark | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Beauchamp (Champ) Clark | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Claude Wright Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Gillespie Blaine | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James John Howard | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Knox Polk | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Lawrence Orr | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Louis Oberstar | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Madison Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Matthes Talent | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Paul Buchanan | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Prioleau Richards | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Robert Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Robert Mann | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James Vear Hansen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ↑"James William Collier | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"James William Good | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Jamie Lloyd Whitten | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Jeannette Rankin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Jeb Hensarling | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Jefferson B. (Jeff) Miller | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Jere Cooper | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Joe Linus Barton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Andrew Boehner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Andrew Boehner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Anton Blatnik | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Bell | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Charles Linthicum | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Conyers Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Conyers Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John David Dingell Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Dennis Hastert | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Elliott Rankin | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Griffin Carlisle | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Jacob Rhodes | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Joseph Fitzgerald | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Joseph LaFalce | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Joseph Moakley | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Kee | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Kline | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John L. Mica | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Lanneau McMillan | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Marshall | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Marvin Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John McKee | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John McKee Spratt Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Nance Garner | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Quincy Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Quincy Adams | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Richard Kasich | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Taber | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John W. Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John W. Taylor | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Wesley Davis | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John White | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John William Flannagan Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John William McCormack | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John William Wright Patman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John William Wright Patman | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"John Winston Jones | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Jonathan Dayton | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Joseph Bradley Varnum | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Joseph Gurney Cannon | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Joseph Hayne Rainey | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Joseph Jefferson Mansfield | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑"Joseph Landon Evins | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ↑ "جوزيف سواغار شيرلي | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- ↑ "جوزيف وارن فوردني | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- ↑ "جوزيف وارن كيفر | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- ↑ "جوزيف ويلينغتون بيرنز | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- ↑ "جوزيف ويلينغتون بيرنز | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- ↑ "جوزيف ويليام مارتن الابن | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- ↑ "جوزيف ويليام مارتن الابن | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- ↑ "جوزيف ويليام مارتن الابن | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- ↑ "جوشوا ريد جيدينجز | مجلس النواب الأمريكي: التاريخ والفن والأرشيف" . history.house.gov . تم الاطلاع عليه بتاريخ 29 أكتوبر 2024 .
- الفن في مبنى الكابيتول الأمريكي
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