قائمة الدول حسب نسبة الإعالة
نسب الإعالة هي نسب عدد المعالين (الشباب الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 0 و14 عامًا و/أو كبار السن الذين تبلغ أعمارهم 65 عامًا فأكثر) إلى عدد البالغين في سن العمل (15-64 عامًا). وهي بمثابة مؤشرات على التركيبة العمرية للسكان واحتياجات الدعم الاجتماعي.
التعريفات
- نسبة الإعالة الإجمالية هي عدد الشباب وكبار السن لكل مائة شخص بالغ في سن العمل:
.
- نسبة إعالة الشباب هي عدد الشباب لكل مائة شخص بالغ في سن العمل:
.
- نسبة إعالة كبار السن هي عدد كبار السن لكل مائة شخص بالغ في سن العمل:
.
- نسبة الدعم المحتملة هي عدد البالغين في سن العمل لكل شخص مسن واحد:
.
لاحظ أن نسبة الدعم المحتملة هيمضروبًا في مقلوب نسبة إعالة المسنين (وليس مجرد المقلوب، كما يُزعم خطأً في بعض الأحيان).
القائمة (2024)
جميع البيانات تخص عام 2024 (باستثناء جزر فوكلاند، التي تخص عام 2021) وهي مأخوذة من كتاب حقائق العالم الصادر عن وكالة المخابرات المركزية . [ 1 ] ملاحظات:
- "الصين": "لا تشمل البيانات هونغ كونغ وماكاو وتايوان"
- "قبرص": "البيانات تمثل البلد بأكمله"
- "النرويج": "تشمل البيانات جزيرتي سفالبارد ويان ماين"
- "أوكرانيا": "تشمل البيانات شبه جزيرة القرم".
| دولة | نسب الإعالة | نسبة الدعم المحتملة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| المجموع | أطفال | كبير | ||
| 82.7 | 77.5 | 5.2 | 19.3 | |
| 47.8 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 4.3 | |
| 60.6 | 49.4 | 11.1 | 9 | |
| 51.5 | 38.4 | 13.1 | 7.6 | |
| 47.8 | 17.7 | 30.1 | 3.3 | |
| 96.1 | 91.1 | 5.1 | 19.8 | |
| 48.2 | 30.9 | 17.3 | 5.8 | |
| 47.9 | 32.3 | 15.6 | 6.4 | |
| 50.9 | 31.5 | 19.4 | 5.1 | |
| 49.2 | 26.4 | 22.8 | 4.4 | |
| 52.3 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 3.8 | |
| 54.5 | 28.3 | 26.2 | 3.8 | |
| 53.4 | 21.7 | 31.7 | 3.2 | |
| 45.6 | 32.4 | 13.1 | 7.6 | |
| 42.9 | 30.6 | 12.3 | 8.1 | |
| 28.8 | 23.3 | 5.5 | 18.2 | |
| 49 | 37.4 | 11.6 | 8.6 | |
| 49.2 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 4.1 | |
| 51.4 | 24.4 | 27 | 3.7 | |
| 57.3 | 25.3 | 32.1 | 3.1 | |
| 49.9 | 41.6 | 8.3 | 12 | |
| 91.4 | 86.7 | 4.7 | 21.1 | |
| 64.1 | 26.9 | 37.2 | 2.7 | |
| 42.5 | 33 | 9.5 | 10.5 | |
| 55.1 | 44.2 | 10.8 | 9.2 | |
| 43.5 | 16.8 | 26.7 | 3.7 | |
| 53.5 | 44.1 | 9.3 | 10.7 | |
| 43.8 | 28.2 | 15.6 | 6.4 | |
| 40.2 | 23.2 | 16.9 | 5.9 | |
| 41.2 | 30.6 | 10.6 | 9.4 | |
| 53.4 | 21.1 | 32.3 | 3.1 | |
| 80.7 | 74.9 | 5.8 | 17.2 | |
| 45.9 | 35.6 | 10.3 | 9.7 | |
| 83.9 | 77.7 | 6.2 | 16.2 | |
| 48.8 | 39.2 | 9.5 | 10.5 | |
| 52.1 | 44 | 8.1 | 12.4 | |
| 80.8 | 75 | 5.8 | 17.2 | |
| 56.8 | 23.9 | 32.9 | 3 | |
| 51.7 | 26.4 | 25.3 | 4 | |
| 72.5 | 66.5 | 6 | 16.6 | |
| 93.6 | 88.7 | 4.9 | 20.6 | |
| 44.9 | 24.8 | 20 | 5 | |
| 43.9 | 23.2 | 20.7 | 4.8 | |
| 50.3 | 33.5 | 16.9 | 5.9 | |
| 59.2 | 51.8 | 7.4 | 13.6 | |
| 93.2 | 88.4 | 4.8 | 20.7 | |
| 72.9 | 65.4 | 7.5 | 13.3 | |
| 51.8 | 27.6 | 24.2 | 4.1 | |
| 42.5 | 26.8 | 15.8 | 6.3 | |
| 73.6 | 68.8 | 4.7 | 21.1 | |
| 55.2 | 21.6 | 33.6 | 3 | |
| 49.6 | 23 | 26.5 | 3.8 | |
| 60.6 | 30.8 | 29.8 | 3.4 | |
| 42.9 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 4.8 | |
| 56.7 | 24.6 | 32.2 | 3.1 | |
| 57.2 | 24.7 | 32.5 | 3.1 | |
| 48.4 | 42.1 | 6.3 | 16 | |
| 52.3 | 31.5 | 20.9 | 4.8 | |
| 49.6 | 38.2 | 11.4 | 8.8 | |
| 55.9 | 41.7 | 14.2 | 7.1 | |
| 65 | 55.7 | 9.2 | 10.8 | |
| 47.6 | 35 | 12.5 | 8 | |
| 68.4 | 60 | 8.4 | 11.9 | |
| 65.8 | 59.1 | 6.7 | 15 | |
| 57.6 | 25.4 | 32.2 | 3.1 | |
| 55.4 | 49.2 | 6.2 | 16 | |
| 72.5 | 66.7 | 5.8 | 17.3 | |
| 57.2 | 22.8 | 34.5 | 3 | |
| 38.4 | 21.8 | 16.6 | 6 | |
| 62.7 | 32.6 | 30.1 | 3.3 | |
| 50.5 | 37.1 | 13.4 | 7.5 | |
| 62.4 | 23.8 | 38.5 | 2.6 | |
| 64.8 | 28.6 | 36.2 | 2.8 | |
| 45.7 | 29.6 | 16.1 | 6.2 | |
| 63.7 | 56.7 | 7 | 14.2 | |
| 72.1 | 65.7 | 6.3 | 15.8 | |
| قطاع غزة | 71.6 | 66.6 | 4.9 | 20.2 |
| 59.5 | 32.9 | 26.6 | 3.8 | |
| 60 | 22.1 | 37.9 | 2.6 | |
| 71.8 | 64.2 | 7.6 | 13.2 | |
| 59.9 | 32 | 27.9 | 3.6 | |
| 59.8 | 22 | 37.8 | 2.6 | |
| 49 | 30.3 | 18.6 | 5.4 | |
| 53.1 | 33.5 | 19.6 | 5.1 | |
| 59.4 | 42.1 | 17.3 | 5.8 | |
| 58.3 | 49.8 | 8.5 | 11.7 | |
| 55.9 | 22.3 | 33.5 | 3 | |
| 81.6 | 74.3 | 7.3 | 13.7 | |
| 83.2 | 77.5 | 5.7 | 17.6 | |
| 46.3 | 34.3 | 11.9 | 8.4 | |
| 53.1 | 46.7 | 6.4 | 15.5 | |
| 52.2 | 43.6 | 8.5 | 11.7 | |
| 54.2 | 20.4 | 33.8 | 3 | |
| 56.4 | 22.8 | 33.6 | 3 | |
| 58.3 | 31.3 | 27 | 3.7 | |
| 45.5 | 35.6 | 9.9 | 10.1 | |
| 46.5 | 34.8 | 11.6 | 8.6 | |
| 43.3 | 33.3 | 10 | 10 | |
| 62 | 56.1 | 5.9 | 16.9 | |
| 52.6 | 28.5 | 24.1 | 4.1 | |
| 61.7 | 25.9 | 35.7 | 2.8 | |
| 65.9 | 45.6 | 20.4 | 4.9 | |
| 55 | 18.4 | 36.6 | 2.7 | |
| 52.1 | 36.2 | 15.9 | 6.3 | |
| 71.2 | 20.8 | 50.4 | 2 | |
| 54.7 | 26.4 | 28.3 | 3.5 | |
| 54 | 47.6 | 6.5 | 15.4 | |
| 59.3 | 44 | 15.3 | 6.5 | |
| 65.3 | 59.8 | 5.5 | 18.3 | |
| 47.3 | 39.4 | 7.9 | 12.7 | |
| 45.1 | 28.8 | 16.3 | 6.1 | |
| 43.6 | 15.2 | 28.4 | 3.5 | |
| 45.1 | 33 | 12.1 | 8.2 | |
| 36.2 | 31.4 | 4.9 | 20.6 | |
| 56.3 | 45.5 | 10.8 | 9.2 | |
| 53.7 | 46.3 | 7.4 | 13.5 | |
| 55.6 | 23.5 | 32.1 | 3.1 | |
| 50.3 | 39 | 11.3 | 8.8 | |
| 59.6 | 51 | 8.6 | 11.6 | |
| 72.8 | 67.3 | 5.5 | 18 | |
| 58.3 | 51.1 | 7.2 | 13.9 | |
| 56.5 | 23.9 | 32.6 | 3.1 | |
| 55.9 | 23.5 | 32.3 | 3.1 | |
| 46.6 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 4.3 | |
| 43 | 20.5 | 22.5 | 4.5 | |
| 69.3 | 62.7 | 6.6 | 15.1 | |
| 71.3 | 64.6 | 6.7 | 15 | |
| 44.2 | 32 | 12.1 | 8.2 | |
| 39.8 | 31.3 | 8.6 | 11.7 | |
| 99.5 | 93.4 | 6.2 | 16.2 | |
| 53.7 | 21.4 | 32.4 | 3.1 | |
| 55.6 | 46.7 | 8.9 | 11.2 | |
| 85.4 | 78.5 | 6.9 | 14.5 | |
| 40.9 | 21.2 | 19.6 | 5.1 | |
| 45.9 | 33.9 | 11.9 | 8.4 | |
| 48.6 | 40.2 | 8.5 | 11.8 | |
| 42.5 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 4.7 | |
| 85.9 | 16.9 | 69 | 1.4 | |
| 59.1 | 50.2 | 8.9 | 11.2 | |
| 55.3 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 3.6 | |
| 31.3 | 20.8 | 10.5 | 9.5 | |
| 51.7 | 38.9 | 12.7 | 7.8 | |
| 90.7 | 85.2 | 5.5 | 18.2 | |
| 61.4 | 55 | 6.4 | 15.7 | |
| 51.5 | 44.8 | 6.7 | 14.9 | |
| 47.4 | 38.1 | 9.4 | 10.7 | |
| 56 | 23.7 | 32.4 | 3.1 | |
| 46.1 | 30.3 | 15.8 | 6.3 | |
| 55.8 | 29.5 | 26.3 | 3.8 | |
| 45.1 | 36.4 | 8.7 | 11.4 | |
| 109.1 | 103.4 | 5.7 | 17.7 | |
| 77.9 | 71.9 | 6 | 16.6 | |
| 64.6 | 38.2 | 26.4 | 3.8 | |
| 46.2 | 23.4 | 22.9 | 4.4 | |
| 47.8 | 32.7 | 15.1 | 6.6 | |
| 55 | 25.3 | 29.6 | 3.4 | |
| 51 | 45 | 6.1 | 16.5 | |
| 64.8 | 56.7 | 8.1 | 12.4 | |
| 40.3 | 24.5 | 15.8 | 6.3 | |
| 54.2 | 38.6 | 15.6 | 6.4 | |
| 69.8 | 63 | 6.8 | 14.7 | |
| 46.2 | 32.5 | 13.7 | 7.3 | |
| 51 | 39 | 12 | 8.3 | |
| 55.6 | 47 | 8.7 | 11.5 | |
| 51.6 | 21.6 | 30.1 | 3.3 | |
| 53.8 | 19.5 | 34.3 | 2.9 | |
| 59.7 | 19.9 | 39.8 | 2.5 | |
| 17.1 | 15.4 | 1.7 | 57.2 | |
| 61.3 | 24.9 | 36.4 | 2.7 | |
| 52.2 | 25.2 | 27 | 3.7 | |
| 67.5 | 62.3 | 5.1 | 19.4 | |
| 58.5 | 22 | 36.5 | 2.7 | |
| 50.4 | 21.5 | 28.9 | 3.5 | |
| 46.9 | 28.2 | 18.7 | 5.3 | |
| 50 | 26.9 | 23.1 | 4.3 | |
| 55 شمالاً | 38.2 | 16.8 | 6 | |
| 62.5 | 21.3 | 41.1 | 2.4 | |
| 46.5 | 27.5 | 19 | 5.3 | |
| 51.7 | 40.8 | 11 | 9.1 | |
| 55.5 | 22.2 | 33.4 | 3 | |
| 65.8 | 60.4 | 5.4 | 18.6 | |
| 37.5 | 31.5 | 6.1 | 16.5 | |
| 78.9 | 72.8 | 6.1 | 16.4 | |
| 52.3 | 21.9 | 30.4 | 3.3 | |
| 38.2 | 24.4 | 13.8 | 7.3 | |
| 74.3 | 69.9 | 4.4 | 22.6 | |
| 40.7 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 5 | |
| 50.8 | 27.8 | 23 | 4.4 | |
| 50.3 | 23 | 27.3 | 3.7 | |
| 58.5 | 22.8 | 35.7 | 2.8 | |
| 55.9 | 47.7 | 8.2 | 12.2 | |
| 100.9 | 97.6 | 3.2 | 30.8 | |
| 53.1 | 41.6 | 11.5 | 8.7 | |
| 80.8 | 76.1 | 4.7 | 21.1 | |
| 51.3 | 19.7 | 31.6 | 3.2 | |
| 53.8 | 34.7 | 19.1 | 5.2 | |
| 76.4 | 70.7 | 5.7 | 17.5 | |
| 42.9 | 32.1 | 10.8 | 9.3 | |
| 61.1 | 27.6 | 33.5 | 3 | |
| 54.8 | 23.3 | 31.5 | 3.2 | |
| 59.1 | 52.4 | 6.7 | 15 | |
| 44.9 | 17.6 | 27.3 | 3.7 | |
| 68.8 | 62.2 | 6.6 | 15.2 | |
| 82.5 | 76.8 | 5.7 | 17.5 | |
| 44.8 | 22.9 | 21.9 | 4.6 | |
| 63.8 | 56.1 | 7.7 | 13 | |
| 75.4 | 67.8 | 7.6 | 13.2 | |
| 52.7 | 40 | 12.6 | 7.9 | |
| 58.2 | 46.4 | 11.8 | 8.5 | |
| 48.8 | 27.9 | 21 | 4.8 | |
| 53.4 | 37.5 | 16 | 6.3 | |
| 45.8 | 31.7 | 14.1 | 7.1 | |
| 45.8 | 35.6 | 10.1 | 9.9 | |
| 36.6 | 27.9 | 8.7 | 11.5 | |
| 58.3 | 46.2 | 12.1 | 8.3 | |
| 97.8 | 93 | 4.8 | 21 | |
| 47.6 | 18.2 | 29.4 | 3.4 | |
| 22.9 | 20.1 | 2.7 | 36.9 | |
| 56.4 | 26.2 | 30.2 | 3.3 | |
| 55.4 | 27 | 28.4 | 3.5 | |
| 49.1 | 26.9 | 22.2 | 4.5 | |
| 57 | 46.5 | 10.5 | 9.5 | |
| 56.7 | 48.8 | 7.9 | 12.7 | |
| 51.7 | 37.9 | 13.9 | 7.2 | |
| 45.9 | 33.8 | 12.1 | 8.3 | |
| 67.2 | 31.3 | 35.9 | 2.8 | |
| 48.1 | 29.3 | 18.8 | 5.3 | |
| الضفة الغربية | 68.1 | 61.6 | 6.5 | 15.4 |
| 71.3 | 66 | 5.4 | 18.6 | |
| 81.4 | 76.4 | 5.1 | 19.8 | |
| 73 | 66.3 | 6.8 | 14.8 | |
| عالم | 53.4 | 37.7 | 15.7 | 6.4 |
مراجع
فئات :
- قوائم الدول
- قوائم الدول حسب القضايا المتعلقة بالسكان
- قوائم ديموغرافية
