التركيبة السكانية لتركيا

تشمل الخصائص الديموغرافية لسكان تركيا الكثافة السكانية ، والانتماء العرقي ، والمستوى التعليمي، والصحة العامة، والوضع الاقتصادي، والانتماءات الدينية، وغيرها من الجوانب السكانية. وبلغ عدد سكانها المُقدّر 86,092,168 نسمة، منهم 1,519,515 مقيمًا أجنبيًا حتى 31 ديسمبر 2025، وفقًا لمعهد الإحصاء التركي . ^[¹^] ولا يشمل هذا العدد الرسمي اللاجئين السوريين المسجلين الخاضعين للحماية المؤقتة، والذين يبلغ عددهم حوالي 2.24 مليون نسمة حتى 9 يوليو 2026. ^[⁸^]

يشكل الأتراك أكبر مجموعة عرقية ، بنسبة تتراوح بين 70 و75% من السكان، بينما يأتي الأكراد في المرتبة الثانية بنسبة 19%. أما المجموعات الأخرى، بما فيها الأرمن والعرب والآشوريون والألبان والبلغار والبوشناق والشركس والشيشان والجورجيون واليونانيون والهمشين والبوماك والروم والروس والغجر واليهود واللاز وغيرهم ، فتشكل ما بين 6 و 11 % ^من السكان ، وفقًا لتقديرات وكالة المخابرات ^{المركزية} الأمريكية لعام 2016. [ 9 ^]

شهدت البلاد شيخوخة سكانية في السنوات الأخيرة، حيث انخفضت نسبة السكان الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 0 و14 عامًا إلى 20.4% فقط (مقارنةً بـ 26.4% في عام 2007). أما نسبة السكان الذين تزيد أعمارهم عن 65 عامًا فتبلغ 11.1% (مقارنةً بـ 7.1% في عام 2007). ومن المتوقع أن تصل هذه النسبة إلى 2025.،يبلغ متوسط عمر السكان الأتراك 34.9 عامًا (مقارنةً بـ 28.3 عامًا في عام 2007). ^{[ 1 ]} ووفقًا لإحصاءات السكان الصادرة عن منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية/البنك الدولي، بلغ معدل النمو السكاني في تركيا 16 مليون نسمة، أي ما يعادل 29%، خلال الفترة من 1990 إلى 2008. ^{[ 10 ]}

سكان

عدد السكان التاريخي

عدد السكان التاريخي ^{[ 11 ]}^{[ 12 ]}

سنة	بوب.	±% سنتيمتر مكعب
1890	8,274,971	—
1910	12,329,210	+2.01%
1927	13,648,270	+0.60%
1935	16,158,018	+2.13%
1940	17,820,950	+1.98%
1945	18,790,174	+1.06%
1950	20,947,188	+2.20%
1955	24,064,763	+2.81%
1960	27,754,820	+2.89%
1965	31,391,421	+2.49%
1970	35,605,176	+2.55%
1975	40,347,719	+2.53%

سنة	بوب.	±% سنتيمتر مكعب
1980	44,736,957	+2.09%
1985	50,664,458	+2.52%
1990	56,473,035	+2.19%
2000	67,803,927	+1.85%
2010	73,722,988	+0.84%
2015	78,741,053	+1.33%
2020	83,614,362	+1.21%
2021	84,680,273	+1.27%
2022	85,279,553	+0.71%
2023	85,372,377	+0.11%
2024	85,664,944	+0.34%
2025	86,092,168	+0.50%

التوسع الحضري

شهدت إسطنبول نمواً سكانياً سريعاً (المناطق الرمادية هي مبانٍ)

بحسب كتاب حقائق العالم الصادر عن وكالة المخابرات المركزية

نسبة سكان المدن: 77.5% من إجمالي السكان (2023)
معدل التحضر: 1.11% معدل التغير السنوي (تقديرات 2020-2025) ^{[ 6 ]}

بحسب هيئة الإحصاء التركية (TURKSTAT)

نسبة سكان المناطق الحضرية ذات الكثافة السكانية العالية: 67.5%
نسبة سكان المناطق الحضرية ذات الكثافة السكانية المتوسطة: 15.8%
نسبة سكان المناطق الريفية: 16.8% (2025) ^{[ 1 ]}

التركيب العمري

نظرة عامة على تغير التوزيع العمري 1935-2025 ^{[ 13 ]}
سنة	إجمالي عدد السكان (إحصاء؛ بالآلاف)	السكان حسب العمر (%)
سنة	إجمالي عدد السكان (إحصاء؛ بالآلاف)	0–14	15-64	65+
1935	16158	41.4%	54.7%	3.9%
1940	17821	42.1%	54.3%	3.5%
1945	18790	39.5%	57.1%	3.3%
1950	20947	38.3%	58.4%	3.3%
1955	24,065	39.4%	57.1%	3.4%
1960	27,755	41.2%	55.2%	3.5%
1965	31,391	41.9%	54.1%	4.0%
1970	35,605	41.8%	53.8%	4.4%
1975	40,348	40.6%	54.8%	4.6%
1980	44,737	39.1%	56.1%	4.7%
1985	50,664	37.6%	58.2%	4.2%
1990	56,473	35.0%	60.7%	4.3%
2000	67,804	29.8%	64.5%	5.7%
2010	73,723	25.6%	67.2%	7.2%
2015	78,741	24.0%	67.8%	8.2%
2020	83,614	22.8%	67.7%	9.5%
2025	86,092	20.4%	68.5%	11.1%

بنية السكان

التركيبة السكانية (20.10.1935):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	7,936,512	8,220,938	16,157,450	100
0–4	1,431,441	1,297,472	2,728,913	16.89
5-9	1,211,031	1,127,759	2,338,790	14.47
10-14	848,909	745,981	1,594,890	9.87
15-19	558,702	485,865	1,044,567	6.47
20-24	749,196	640,153	1,389,349	8.60
25-29	621,971	721,286	1,343,257	8.31
30–34	584,496	642,051	1,226,547	7.59
35-39	486,505	509,582	996,087	6.16
40–44	323,676	473,948	797,624	4.94
45-49	242,922	314,860	557,782	3.45
50–54	225,781	384,373	610,154	3.78
55-59	162,193	195,231	357,424	2.21
60–64	175,346	297,375	472,721	2.93
65-69	100,249	104,966	205,215	1.27
70–74	90,665	125,877	216,542	1.34
75-79	36,289	37,970	74,259	0.46
80–84	31,267	49,176	80,443	0.50
85+	20376	31206	51,582	0.32
مجهول	35,497	35807	71304	0.44

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	3,491,381	3,171,212	6,662,593	41.23
15-64	4,130,788	4,664,724	8,795,512	54.44
65+	278,846	349,195	628,041	3.89

التركيبة السكانية (20.10.1940):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	8,898,912	8,922,038	17,820,950	100
0–4	1,386,164	1,255,841	2,642,005	14.83
5-9	1,417,565	1,264,599	2,682,164	15.05
10-14	1,189,450	989,707	2,179,157	12.22
15-19	828,348	698,268	1,526,616	8.57
20-24	524,398	517,900	1,042,298	5.85
25-29	684,425	704,888	1,389,313	7.80
30–34	617,605	715,603	1,333,208	7.48
35-39	589,660	567,985	1,157,645	6.50
40–44	465,754	530,330	996,084	5.59
45-49	303,224	347,903	651,127	3.65
50–54	247,689	416,071	663,760	3.72
55-59	175,162	216,450	391,612	2.20
60–64	189,814	327,319	517,133	2.90
65-69	100,133	113,816	213,949	1.20
70–74	83102	131,130	214,232	1.20
75-79	35800	36,810	72,610	0.41
80–84	32,530	48,634	81,164	0.45
85+	19856	28,048	47,904	0.27
مجهول	8233	10736	18,969	0.11

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	3,993,179	3,510,147	7,503,326	42.10
15-64	4,626,079	5,042,717	9,668,796	54.26
65+	271,421	358,438	629,859	3.53

التركيبة السكانية (22.10.1945):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	9,446,580	9,343,594	18,790,174	100
0–4	1,286,705	1,184,799	2,471,504	13.15
5-9	1,348,446	1,242,281	2,590,727	13.79
10-14	1,284,952	1,074,080	2,359,032	12.56
15-19	1,048,701	931,461	1,980,162	10.54
20-24	789,205	691,680	1,480,885	7.88
25-29	484,328	619,069	1,103,397	5.87
30–34	731,283	699,657	1,430,940	7.61
35-39	607,377	578,390	1,185,767	6.31
40–44	542,301	558,000	1,100,301	5.86
45-49	401,379	378,499	779,878	4.15
50–54	282,856	434,107	716,963	3.82
55-59	171,162	219,398	390,560	2.08
60–64	199,908	349,207	549,115	2.92
65-69	98,664	124,606	223,270	1.19
70–74	80,007	132,964	212,971	1.13
75-79	30,422	38,852	69,274	0.37
80–84	28838	46220	75,058	0.40
85+	18752	27218	45,970	0.24
مجهول	11294	13106	24400	0.13

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	3,920,103	3,501,160	7,421,263	39.50
15-64	5,258,500	5,459,468	10,717,968	57.04
65+	256,683	369,860	626,543	3.33

التركيبة السكانية (22.10.1950):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	10,527,085	10,420,103	20,947,188	100
0–4	1,583,013	1,507,310	3,090,323	14.75
5-9	1,336,758	1,236,743	2,573,501	12.29
10-14	1,273,881	1,080,774	2,354,655	11.24
15-19	1,269,676	1,118,275	2,387,951	11.40
20-24	989,606	972,942	1,962,548	9.37
25-29	726,276	751,624	1,477,900	7.06
30–34	523,466	590,563	1,114,029	5.32
35-39	687,486	599,778	1,287,264	6.15
40–44	551,330	595,426	1,146,756	5.47
45-49	499,143	445,245	944,388	4.51
50–54	389,143	471,481	860,624	4.11
55-59	214,041	260,147	474,188	2.26
60–64	196,827	358,825	555,652	2.65
65-69	110,177	152,604	262,781	1.25
70–74	83100	138,710	221,810	1.06
75-79	33,989	49,329	83,318	0.40
80–84	26256	46,416	72,672	0.35
85+	19238	30843	50,081	0.24
مجهول	13,679	13,068	26,747	0.12

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	4,193,652	3,824,827	8,018,479	38.28
15-64	6,046,994	6,164,306	12,211,300	58.30
65+	272,760	417,902	690,662	3.30

التركيبة السكانية (23.10.1955):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	12,233,421	11,831,342	24,064,763	100
0–4	1,982,328	1,876,385	3,858,713	16.03
5-9	1,674,361	1,559,521	3,233,882	13.44
10-14	1,293,749	1,088,876	2,382,625	9.90
15-19	1,246,288	1,086,401	2,332,689	9.69
20-24	1,208,312	1,109,352	2,317,664	9.63
25-29	957,994	1,020,047	1,978,041	8.22
30–34	747,870	730,128	1,477,998	6.14
35-39	518,633	525,015	1,043,648	4.34
40–44	665,731	620,561	1,286,292	5.34
45-49	524,193	472,397	996,590	4.14
50–54	504,577	527,370	1,031,947	4.29
55-59	326,719	308,300	635,019	2.64
60–64	242,673	386,672	629,345	2.62
65-69	126,235	172,553	298,788	1.24
70–74	98303	170,945	269,248	1.12
75-79	42,539	61,169	103,708	0.43
80–84	31,408	58,663	90,071	0.38
85+	22219	38,374	60,593	0.25
مجهول	19289	18,613	37,902	0.16

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	4,950,438	4,524,782	9,475,220	39.37
15-64	6,942,990	6,786,243	13,729,233	57.05
65+	320,704	501,704	822,408	3.42

التركيبة السكانية (23.10.1960):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	14,163,888	13,590,932	27,754,820	100
0–4	2,180,155	2,075,706	4,255,861	15.33
5-9	2,072,538	1,924,700	3,997,238	14.40
10-14	1,687,678	1,486,229	3,173,907	11.44
15-19	1,247,397	1,057,623	2,305,020	8.30
20-24	1,175,912	1,126,110	2,302,022	8.29
25-29	1,155,197	1,175,437	2,330,634	8.41
30–34	1,026,237	984,257	2,010,494	7.24
35-39	748,216	692,697	1,440,913	5.19
40–44	504,947	547,576	1,052,523	3.79
45-49	609,233	499,222	1,108,455	3.99
50–54	547,373	580,291	1,127,664	4.06
55-59	423,895	368,834	792,729	2.86
60–64	368,205	460,652	828,857	2.99
65-69	166113	213,476	379,589	1.37
70–74	113,713	195,360	309,073	1.11
75-79	51,280	78196	129,476	0.47
80–84	33,918	63,479	97,397	0.35
85+	23,063	40134	63197	0.23
مجهول	28,818	20953	49,771	0.18

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	5,940,371	5,486,635	11,427,006	41.17
15-64	7,806,612	7,492,699	15,299,311	55.12
65+	388,087	590,645	978,732	3.53

التركيبة السكانية (24.10.1965):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	15,996,964	15,394,457	31,391,421	100
0–4	2,355,040	2,262,030	4,617,070	14.71
5-9	2,414,482	2,249,520	4,664,002	14.86
10-14	2,057,427	1,810,125	3,867,552	12.32
15-19	1,545,911	1,364,144	2,910,055	9.27
20-24	1,210,980	1,133,156	2,344,136	7.47
25-29	1,054,909	1,161,156	2,216,065	7.06
30–34	1,138,450	1,134,571	2,273,021	7.24
35-39	997,446	934,713	1,932,159	6.15
40–44	704,595	676,864	1,381,459	4.40
45-49	445,457	429,623	875,080	2.79
50–54	612,093	590,947	1,203,040	3.83
55-59	449,480	415,150	864,630	2.75
60–64	452,705	501,500	954,205	3.04
65-69	257,812	271,173	528,985	1.69
70–74	145,636	220,745	366,381	1.17
75-79	60,950	94,624	155,574	0.49
80–84	41187	78,089	119,276	0.38
85+	24,419	47,890	72,309	0.23
مجهول	27,985	18437	46,422	0.15

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	6,826,949	6,321,675	13,148,624	41.89
15-64	8,612,026	8,341,824	16,953,850	54.00
65+	530,004	712,521	1,242,525	3.96

التركيبة السكانية (25.10.1970):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	18,006,986	17,598,190	35,605,176	100
0–4	2,661,100	2,594,036	5,255,136	14.76
5-9	2,610,278	2,483,174	5,093,452	14.31
10-14	2,362,928	2,166,671	4,529,599	12.72
15-19	1,924,259	1,770,241	3,694,500	10.38
20-24	1,496,314	1,355,157	2,851,471	8.01
25-29	1,107,968	1,153,644	2,261,612	6.35
30–34	1,018,964	1,165,395	2,184,359	6.14
35-39	1,117,152	1,096,974	2,214,126	6.22
40–44	921,299	899,719	1,821,018	5.11
45-49	644,629	564,005	1,208,634	3.39
50–54	457,007	516,198	973,205	2.73
55-59	496,977	440,483	937,460	2.63
60–64	476,373	529,806	1,006,179	2.83
65-69	321,562	319,282	640,844	1.80
70–74	220,832	265,442	486,274	1.37
75-79	82,070	109,591	191,661	0.54
80–84	48.152	90.847	138.999	0.39
85+	35191	72,727	107,918	0.30
مجهول	3931	4798	8729	0.02

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	7,634,306	7,243,881	14,878,187	41.79
15-64	9,660,942	9,491,622	19,152,564	53.79
65+	707,807	857,889	1,565,696	4.40

التركيبة السكانية (26.10.1975):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	20,744,730	19,602,989	40,347,719	100
0–4	2,917,451	2,783,798	5,701,249	14.13
5-9	2,759,820	2,620,295	5,380,115	13.34
10-14	2,800,002	2,448,837	5,248,839	13.00
15-19	2,232,561	2,031,938	4,264,499	10.57
20-24	1,857,634	1,674,510	3,532,144	8.75
25-29	1,486,652	1,346,030	2,832,682	7.02
30–34	1,178,669	1,116,102	2,294,771	5.69
35-39	1,040,829	1,098,730	2,139,559	5.30
40–44	1,091,915	1,054,284	2,146,199	5.32
45-49	881,215	802,470	1,683,685	4.17
50–54	676,681	664,996	1,341,677	3.33
55-59	382,853	384,295	767,148	1.90
60–64	535,532	548,341	1,083,873	2.69
65-69	322,443	356,949	679,392	1.68
70–74	275,674	320,062	595,736	1.48
75-79	119,728	138,791	258,519	0.64
80–84	79,297	110,363	189,660	0.47
85+	53,510	76,434	129,944	0.32
مجهول	52,264	25764	78,028	0.20

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	8,477,273	7,852,930	16,330,203	40.47
15-64	11,364,541	10,721,696	22,086,237	54.74
65+	850,652	1,002,599	1,853,251	4.59

التركيبة السكانية (12.10.1980):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	22,695,362	22,041,595	44,736,957	100
0–4	3,050,769	2,909,854	5,960,623	13.32
5-9	3,062,668	2,907,808	5,970,476	13.35
10-14	2,869,879	2,632,934	5,502,813	12.30
15-19	2,562,865	2,404,442	4,967,307	11.10
20-24	2,073,844	1,975,835	4,049,679	9.05
25-29	1,719,161	1,656,165	3,375,326	7.54
30–34	1,373,541	1,321,174	2,694,715	6.02
35-39	1,078,798	1,119,283	2,198,081	4.91
40–44	988,818	1,068,128	2,056,946	4.60
45-49	1,043,459	964,296	2,007,755	4.49
50–54	862,109	867,151	1,729,260	3.87
55-59	592,130	558,498	1,150,628	2.58
60–64	375,309	417,352	792,661	1.77
65-69	413,324	450,580	863,904	1.93
70–74	264,433	328,480	592,913	1.33
75-79	161,282	187,299	348,581	0.78
80–84	81,037	119,321	200,358	0.45
85+	35284	72207	107,491	0.24
مجهول	86,652	80,788	167,440	0.37

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	8,983,316	8,450,596	17,433,912	38.97
15-64	12,670,034	12,352,324	25,022,358	55.93
65+	955,360	1,157,887	2,113,247	4.73

التركيبة السكانية (20.10.1985):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	25,671,975	24,992,483	50,664,458	100
0–4	3,112,524	2,964,677	6,077,201	12.00
5-9	3,457,223	3,282,238	6,739,461	13.30
10-14	3,210,697	2,982,779	6,193,476	12.22
15-19	2,744,581	2,662,883	5,407,464	10.67
20-24	2,434,052	2,350,428	4,784,480	9.44
25-29	2,056,187	1,984,575	4,040,762	7.98
30–34	1,723,904	1,650,502	3,374,406	6.66
35-39	1,413,596	1,372,975	2,786,571	5.50
40–44	1,098,217	1,109,939	2,208,156	4.36
45-49	991,442	1,017,167	2,008,609	3.96
50–54	1,039,158	1,003,434	2,042,592	4.03
55-59	824,436	824,633	1,649,069	3.26
60–64	555,813	574,373	1,130,186	2.23
65-69	309,858	367,530	677,388	1.34
70–74	314,528	352,481	667,009	1.32
75-79	175,769	218,753	394,522	0.78
80–84	99,310	138,700	238,010	0.47
85+	55,577	93,402	148,979	0.29
مجهول	55103	41,014	96,117	0.19

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,780,444	9,229,694	19,010,138	37.52
15-64	14,881,386	14,550,909	29,432,295	58.09
65+	955,042	1,170,866	2,125,908	4.20

التركيبة السكانية (21/10/1990):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	28,607,047	27,865,988	56,473,035	100
0–4	3,052,255	2,902,489	5,954,744	10.54
5-9	3,541,409	3,357,800	6,899,209	12.22
10-14	3,560,900	3,330,499	6,891,399	12.20
15-19	3,165,061	3,051,408	6,216,469	11.00
20-24	2,581,153	2,514,351	5,095,504	9.02
25-29	2,435,765	2,377,362	4,813,127	8.52
30–34	2,096,899	1,989,410	4,086,309	7.24
35-39	1,784,121	1,705,943	3,490,064	6.18
40–44	1,418,784	1,369,640	2,788,424	4.94
45-49	1,111,113	1,090,046	2,201,159	3.90
50–54	980,115	1,038,853	2,018,968	3.58
55-59	993,402	947,119	1,940,521	3.44
60–64	768,547	846,746	1,615,293	2.86
65-69	471,479	521,608	993,087	1.76
70–74	242,572	303,519	546,091	0.97
75-79	204,665	236,259	440,924	0.78
80–84	105,386	156,938	262,324	0.46
85+	67,040	107,897	174,937	0.31
مجهول	26381	18101	44,482	0.08

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	10,154,564	9,590,788	19,745,352	34.96
15-64	17,334,960	16,930,878	34,265,838	60.68
65+	1,091,142	1,326,221	2,417,363	4.28

التركيبة السكانية (22.10.2000):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	34,346,735	33,457,192	67,803,927	100
0–4	3,396,690	3,188,132	6,584,822	9.71
5-9	3,485,746	3,270,871	6,756,617	9.97
10-14	3,570,657	3,307,999	6,878,656	10.15
15-19	3,691,218	3,518,257	7,209,475	10.63
20-24	3,426,714	3,263,432	6,690,146	9.87
25-29	2,976,430	2,918,825	5,895,255	8.70
30–34	2,552,370	2,457,285	5,009,655	7.39
35-39	2,453,579	2,400,808	4,854,387	7.16
40–44	2,083,531	1,985,225	4,068,756	6.00
45-49	1,710,757	1,658,012	3,368,769	4.97
50–54	1,356,391	1,360,958	2,717,349	4.00
55-59	1,016,254	1,042,168	2,058,422	3.04
60–64	864,299	964,989	1,829,288	2.70
65-69	794,881	850,636	1,645,517	2.43
70–74	517,870	654,773	1,172,643	1.73
75-79	254,443	323,154	577,597	0.85
80–84	98,797	147,895	246,692	0.36
85+	83,572	132,928	216,500	0.32
مجهول	12,536	10845	23381	0.03

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	10,453,093	9,767,002	20,220,095	29.83
15-64	22,131,543	21,569,959	43,701,502	64.45
65+	1,749,563	2,109,386	3,858,949	5.69

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2007):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	35,376,533	35,209,723	70,586,256	100
0–4	2,978,972	2,814,934	5,793,906	8.21
5-9	3,303,329	3,133,498	6,436,827	9.12
10-14	3,288,472	3,123,186	6,411,658	9.08
15-19	3,159,723	2,997,310	6,157,033	8.72
20-24	3,181,804	3,058,769	6,240,573	8.84
25-29	3,295,102	3,217,736	6,512,838	9.23
30–34	2,885,151	2,842,548	5,727,699	8.11
35-39	2,565,112	2,507,329	5,072,441	7.19
40–44	2,379,314	2,346,486	4,725,800	6.69
45-49	2,057,626	2,027,439	4,085,065	5.79
50–54	1,781,029	1,784,640	3,565,669	5.06
55-59	1,369,618	1,419,240	2,788,858	3.95
60–64	981,178	1,086,536	2,067,714	2.93
65-69	781,165	917,418	1,698,583	2.41
70–74	629,241	743,836	1,373,077	1.94
75-79	441,289	628,672	1,069,961	1.51
80–84	212,383	366,496	578,879	0.82
85-89	58,552	123,636	182,188	0.26
90+	27,473	70,014	97,487	0.14

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,570,773	9,071,618	18,642,391	26.41
15-64	23,655,657	23,288,033	46,943,690	66.51
65+	2,150,103	2,850,072	5,000,175	7.08

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2008):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	35,901,154	35,615,946	71,517,100	100
0–4	3,082,338	2,915,920	5,998,258	8.39
5-9	3,242,581	3,075,551	6,318,132	8.83
10-14	3,322,041	3,150,156	6,472,197	9.05
15-19	3,171,917	3,013,187	6,185,104	8.65
20-24	3,187,625	3,068,933	6,256,558	8.75
25-29	3,300,291	3,218,546	6,518,837	9.12
30–34	2,939,518	2,870,589	5,810,107	8.12
35-39	2,680,941	2,649,543	5,330,484	7.45
40–44	2,397,706	2,342,544	4,740,250	6.63
45-49	2,153,427	2,130,748	4,284,175	5.99
50–54	1,824,582	1,818,591	3,643,173	5.09
55-59	1,423,445	1,454,659	2,878,104	4.03
60–64	1,035,261	1,153,037	2,188,298	3.06
65-69	783,680	917,704	1,701,384	2.38
70–74	575,433	699,248	1,274,681	1.78
75-79	492,226	618,556	1,110,782	1.55
80–84	213,336	357,843	571,179	0.80
85-89	59,076	116,145	175,221	0.25
90+	15730	44,446	60,176	0.08

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,646,960	9,141,627	18,788,587	26.27
15-64	24,114,713	23,720,377	47,835,090	66.89
65+	2,139,481	2,753,942	4,893,423	6.84

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2009):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	36,462,470	36,098,842	72,561,312	100
0–4	3,161,153	2,994,168	6,155,321	8.48
5-9	3,183,784	3,017,863	6,201,647	8.55
10-14	3,336,975	3,165,391	6,502,366	8.96
15-19	3,197,293	3,037,327	6,234,620	8.59
20-24	3,204,748	3,075,369	6,280,117	8.65
25-29	3,306,767	3,202,093	6,508,860	8.97
30–34	2,998,464	2,912,568	5,911,032	8.15
35-39	2,764,856	2,740,457	5,505,313	7.59
40–44	2,379,230	2,296,915	4,676,145	6.44
45-49	2,241,542	2,228,411	4,469,953	6.16
50–54	1,878,374	1,847,369	3,725,743	5.14
55-59	1,461,936	1,483,667	2,945,603	4.06
60–64	1,124,584	1,236,594	2,361,178	3.25
65-69	803,062	920,652	1,723,714	2.38
70–74	586,824	736,844	1,323,668	1.83
75-79	516,617	629,315	1,145,932	1.58
80–84	228,954	382,749	611,703	0.84
85-89	70,842	140,725	211,567	0.29
90+	16465	50,365	66,830	0.09

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,681,912	9,177,422	18,859,334	25.99
15-64	24,557,794	24,060,770	48,618,564	67.00
65+	2,222,764	2,860,650	5,083,414	7.01

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2010):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	37,043,182	36,679,806	73,722,988	100
0–4	3,173,092	3,005,631	6,178,723	8.38
5-9	3,148,210	2,982,908	6,131,118	8.32
10-14	3,369,995	3,198,746	6,568,741	8.91
15-19	3,219,221	3,058,086	6,277,307	8.51
20-24	3,200,959	3,066,828	6,267,787	8.50
25-29	3,275,153	3,162,769	6,437,922	8.73
30–34	3,146,214	3,063,753	6,209,967	8.42
35-39	2,798,870	2,767,247	5,566,117	7.55
40–44	2,344,747	2,249,976	4,594,723	6.23
45-49	2,358,913	2,341,378	4,700,291	6.38
50–54	1,871,231	1,835,058	3,706,289	5.03
55-59	1,614,971	1,649,342	3,264,313	4.43
60–64	1,190,577	1,301,377	2,491,954	3.38
65-69	848,726	958,566	1,807,292	2.45
70–74	633,016	787,768	1,420,784	1.93
75-79	502,175	615,872	1,118,047	1.52
80–84	245,975	418,326	664,301	0.90
85-89	83,179	161,183	244,362	0.33
90+	17958	54,992	72,950	0.10

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,691,297	9,187,285	18,878,582	25.61
15-64	25,020,856	24,495,814	49,516,670	67.16
65+	2,331,029	2,996,707	5,327,736	7.23

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2011):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	37,532,954	37,191,315	74,724,269	100
0–4	3,184,160	3,015,664	6,199,824	8.30
5-9	3,123,697	2,960,449	6,084,146	8.14
10-14	3,386,882	3,215,723	6,602,605	8.84
15-19	3,240,196	3,077,387	6,317,583	8.45
20-24	3,173,618	3,050,973	6,224,591	8.33
25-29	3,210,343	3,095,890	6,306,233	8.44
30–34	3,285,387	3,210,247	6,495,634	8.69
35-39	2,837,182	2,795,560	5,632,742	7.54
40–44	2,430,841	2,339,933	4,770,774	6.38
45-49	2,405,435	2,380,649	4,786,084	6.41
50–54	1,909,912	1,882,524	3,792,436	5.08
55-59	1,716,102	1,738,313	3,454,415	4.62
60–64	1,231,274	1,335,213	2,566,487	3.43
65-69	876,489	991,686	1,868,175	2.50
70–74	649,739	801,629	1,451,368	1.94
75-79	497,023	621,287	1,118,310	1.50
80–84	260,355	428,485	688,840	0.92
85-89	94,160	190,434	284,594	0.38
90+	20159	59,269	79,428	0.11

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,694,739	9,191,836	18,886,575	25.28
15-64	25,440,290	24,906,689	50,346,979	67.37
65+	2,397,925	3,092,790	5,490,715	7.35

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2012):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	37,956,168	37,671,216	75,627,384	100
0–4	3,182,650	3,016,307	6,198,957	8.20
5-9	3,161,223	2,997,741	6,158,964	8.14
10-14	3,334,509	3,164,749	6,499,258	8.59
15-19	3,286,864	3,118,688	6,405,552	8.47
20-24	3,151,253	3,034,836	6,186,089	8.18
25-29	3,185,423	3,085,255	6,270,678	8.29
30–34	3,307,333	3,237,594	6,544,927	8.65
35-39	2,890,170	2,841,007	5,731,177	7.58
40–44	2,565,499	2,498,561	5,064,060	6.70
45-49	2,368,340	2,331,081	4,699,421	6.21
50–54	2,029,218	2,009,980	4,039,198	5.34
55-59	1,727,004	1,751,578	3,478,582	4.60
60–64	1,292,769	1,375,749	2,668,518	3.53
65-69	899,831	1,028,555	1,928,386	2.55
70–74	671,942	828,184	1,500,126	1.98
75-79	484,634	617,492	1,102,126	1.45
80–84	289,054	456,612	745,666	0.99
85-89	105,608	210,382	315.990	0.42
90+	22844	66,865	89.709	0.12

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,678,382	9,178,797	18,857,179	24.93
15-64	25,803,873	25,284,329	51,088,202	67.56
65+	2,473,913	3,208,090	5,682,003	7.51

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2013):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	38,473,360	38,194,504	76,667,864	100
0–4	3,187,259	3,019,156	6,206,415	8.10
5-9	3,218,411	3,052,823	6,271,234	8.18
10-14	3,269,578	3,102,587	6,372,165	8.31
15-19	3,327,238	3,150,484	6,477,722	8.45
20-24	3,166,104	3,047,920	6,214,024	8.10
25-29	3,189,167	3,097,165	6,286,332	8.20
30–34	3,305,734	3,237,935	6,543,669	8.54
35-39	2,946,289	2,879,860	5,826,149	7.60
40–44	2,673,800	2,634,460	5,308,260	6.92
45-49	2,389,852	2,331,911	4,721,763	6.16
50–54	2,123,029	2,109,763	4,232,792	5.52
55-59	1,769,399	1,785,786	3,555,185	4.64
60–64	1,346,426	1,414,034	2,760,460	3.60
65-69	950,337	1,095,061	2,045,398	2.67
70–74	674,943	832,785	1,507,728	1.97
75-79	461,225	616,070	1,077,295	1.41
80–84	335,943	484,663	820,606	1.07
85-89	112,700	228,962	341,662	0.45
90+	25926	73,079	99,005	0.13

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,675,248	9,174,566	18,849,814	24.59
15-64	26,237,038	25,689,318	51,926,356	67.73
65+	2,561,074	3,330,620	5,891,694	7.68

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2014):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	38,984,302	38,711,602	77,695,904	100
0–4	3,231,903	3,062,630	6,294,533	8.10
5-9	3,241,355	3,074,273	6,315,628	8.13
10-14	3,209,897	3,042,372	6,252,269	8.05
15-19	3,349,081	3,169,840	6,518,921	8.39
20-24	3,191,641	3,071,819	6,263,460	8.06
25-29	3,179,412	3,093,790	6,273,202	8.07
30–34	3,294,389	3,221,905	6,516,294	8.39
35-39	2,996,001	2,922,335	5,918,336	7.61
40–44	2,766,305	2,744,032	5,510,337	7.09
45-49	2,375,494	2,298,768	4,674,262	6.02
50–54	2,218,311	2,220,111	4,438,422	5.71
55-59	1,828,486	1,828,077	3,656,563	4.70
60–64	1,402,604	1,468,111	2,870,715	3.69
65-69	1,030,716	1,184,988	2,215,704	2.85
70–74	699,604	857,631	1,557,235	2.00
75-79	465,081	639,097	1,104,178	1.42
80–84	353,906	486,504	840,410	1.08
85-89	119,892	240,266	360,158	0.46
90+	30224	85,053	106,585	0.11

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,683,155	9,179,275	18,862,430	24.28
15-64	26,601,724	26,038,788	52,640,512	67.75
65+	2,699,423	3,493,539	6,192,962	7.97

هيكل السكان (31.12.2015) (البيانات مستندة إلى نظام تسجيل السكان القائم على العناوين): ^{[ 14 ]}^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	39,511,191	39,229,862	78,741,053	100
0–4	3,275,520	3,105,996	6,381,516	8.10
5-9	3,252,811	3,084,908	6,337,719	8.05
10-14	3,166,860	3,000,125	6,166,985	7.83
15-19	3,382,363	3,203,137	6,585,500	8.36
20-24	3,224,168	3,089,999	6,314,167	8.02
25-29	3,178,350	3,084,899	6,263,249	7.95
30–34	3,252,171	3,175,879	6,428,150	8.16
35-39	3,134,041	3,069,282	6,203,323	7.88
40–44	2,788,425	2,764,155	5,552,580	7.05
45-49	2,337,087	2,252,992	4,590,079	5.83
50–54	2,317,534	2,315,375	4,632,909	5.88
55-59	1,843,354	1,837,816	3,681,170	4.68
60–64	1,515,065	1,593,402	3,108,467	3.95
65-69	1,100,734	1,255,651	2,356,385	2.99
70–74	737,892	888,292	1,626,184	2.07
75-79	501,411	682,335	1,183,746	1.50
80–84	339,904	470,584	810,488	1.03
85-89	128,879	261,571	390,450	0.50
90+	34,622	93,364	127,986	0.16

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,695,191	9,191,029	18,886,220	23.99
15-64	26,972,558	26,387,036	53,359,594	67.77
65+	2,843,442	3,651,797	6,495,239	8.25

التركيبة السكانية (31/12/2016):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	40,043,650	39,771,221	79,814,871	100
0–4	3,314,542	3,144,753	6,459,295	8.09
5-9	3,253,345	3,084,099	6,337,444	7.94
10-14	3,147,133	2,981,910	6,129,043	7.68
15-19	3,400,443	3,222,876	6,623,319	8.30
20-24	3,247,764	3,117,959	6,365,723	7.98
25-29	3,169,360	3,076,681	6,246,041	7.83
30–34	3,196,645	3,113,766	6,310,411	7.91
35-39	3,275,175	3,219,158	6,494,333	8.14
40–44	2,833,655	2,800,662	5,634,317	7.06
45-49	2,412,875	2,335,639	4,748,514	5.95
50–54	2,381,640	2,374,604	4,756,244	5.96
55-59	1,855,171	1,860,565	3,715,736	4.66
60–64	1,636,510	1,706,438	3,342,948	4.19
65-69	1,132,464	1,280,073	2,412,537	3.02
70–74	763,121	917,371	1,680,492	2.11
75-79	512,607	689,443	1,202,050	1.51
80–84	336,206	473,119	809,325	1.01
85-89	136,238	265,520	401,758	0.50
90+	38,756	106,585	145,341	0.18

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,715,020	9,210,762	18,925,782	23.71
15-64	27,409,238	26,828,348	54,237,586	67.95
65+	2,919,392	3,732,111	6,651,503	8.33

التركيبة السكانية (31.12.2017):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	40,535,135	40,275,390	80,810,525	100
0–4	3,326,591	3,155,258	6,481,849	8.02
5-9	3,254,177	3,086,592	6,340,769	7.85
10-14	3,188,333	3,022,537	6,210,870	7.69
15-19	3,351,043	3,175,544	6,526,587	8.08
20-24	3,294,336	3,162,174	6,456,510	7.99
25-29	3,163,889	3,067,653	6,231,542	7.71
30–34	3,189,075	3,107,849	6,296,924	7.79
35-39	3,308,413	3,252,283	6,560,696	8.12
40–44	2,891,799	2,849,020	5,740,819	7.10
45-49	2,556,364	2,498,790	5,055,154	6.26
50–54	2,349,139	2,326,316	4,675,455	5.79
55-59	1,977,328	1,989,399	3,966,727	4.91
60–64	1,651,215	1,720,023	3,371,238	4.17
65-69	1,188,986	1,322,918	2,511,904	3.11
70–74	784,614	952,653	1,737,267	2.15
75-79	533,757	715,428	1,249,185	1.55
80–84	330,240	471,436	801,676	0.99
85-89	152,317	282,516	434,833	0.54
90+	43,519	117,001	160,520	0.20

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,769,101	9,264,387	19,033,488	23.55
15-64	27,732,601	27,149,051	54,881,652	67.91
65+	3,033,433	3,861,952	6,895,385	8.53

التركيبة السكانية (31.12.2018):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	41,139,980	40,863,902	82,003,882	100
0–4	3,327,780	3,157,206	6,484,986	7.91
5-9	3,264,608	3,094,412	6,358,920	7.75
10-14	3,254,277	3,086,146	6,340,423	7.73
15-19	3,299,449	3,124,818	6,424,267	7.83
20-24	3,347,297	3,199,832	6,547,129	7.98
25-29	3,190,023	3,086,446	6,276,469	7.65
30–34	3,205,205	3,127,948	6,333,153	7.72
35-39	3,316,603	3,259,469	6,576,072	8.02
40–44	2,953,329	2,892,697	5,846,026	7.13
45-49	2,670,183	2,640,524	5,310,707	6.48
50–54	2,372,182	2,329,142	4,701,324	5.73
55-59	2,076,882	2,095,459	4,172,341	5.09
60–64	1,692,130	1,753,731	3,445,861	4.20
65-69	1,245,979	1,366,228	2,612,207	3.19
70–74	835,353	1,021,569	1,856,922	2.26
75-79	539,825	722,725	1,262,550	1.54
80–84	318,882	474,854	793,736	0.97
85-89	182,957	302,957	485,914	0.59
90+	47136	127,739	174,875	0.21

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,846,565	9,337,764	19,184,329	23.39
15-64	28,123,283	27,510,066	55,633,349	67.84
65+	3,170,132	4,016,072	7,186,204	8.76

التركيبة السكانية (31.12.2019):

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	41,721,136	41,433,861	83,154,997	100
0–4	3,254,719	3,090,417	6,345,136	7.63
5-9	3,316,621	3,144,418	6,461,039	7.77
10-14	3,288,207	3,117,963	6,406,170	7.70
15-19	3,254,891	3,076,703	6,331,594	7.61
20-24	3,392,374	3,231,704	6,624,078	7.97
25-29	3,240,657	3,126,654	6,367,311	7.66
30–34	3,221,381	3,141,636	6,363,017	7.65
35-39	3,324,759	3,260,084	6,584,843	7.92
40–44	3,016,898	2,950,486	5,967,384	7.18
45-49	2,772,838	2,760,721	5,533,559	6.65
50–54	2,367,577	2,307,796	4,675,373	5.62
55-59	2,178,454	2,211,543	4,389,997	5.28
60–64	1,754,500	1,800,269	3,554,769	4.27
65-69	1,301,371	1,421,301	2,722,672	3.27
70–74	907,850	1,109,063	2,016,913	2.43
75-79	560,695	747,604	1,308,299	1.57
80–84	323,732	493,998	817,730	0.98
85-89	192,938	304,472	497,410	0.60
90+	50,674	137,029	187,703	0.23

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,859,547	9,352,798	19,212,345	23.10
15-64	28,524,329	27,867,596	56,391,925	67.82
65+	3,337,260	4,213,467	7,550,727	9.08

تقديرات السكان حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية (31.12.2020): ^{[ 17 ]}

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	41,915,985	41,698,377	83,614,362	100
0–4	3,140,172	2,981,535	6,121,707	7.32
5-9	3,349,253	3,177,340	6,526,593	7.81
10-14	3,294,985	3,124,952	6,419,937	7.68
15-19	3,201,588	3,028,526	6,230,114	7.45
20-24	3,408,434	3,255,202	6,663,636	7.97
25-29	3,240,543	3,130,411	6,370,954	7.62
30–34	3,199,710	3,119,184	6,318,894	7.56
35-39	3,270,512	3,203,071	6,473,583	7.74
40–44	3,145,645	3,089,465	6,235,110	7.46
45-49	2,788,035	2,775,631	5,563,666	6.65
50–54	2,325,190	2,259,442	4,584,632	5.48
55-59	2,273,088	2,304,499	4,577,587	5.47
60–64	1,764,938	1,809,456	3,574,394	4.27
65-69	1,399,052	1,539,663	2,938,715	3.51
70–74	960,742	1,170,963	2,131,705	2.55
75-79	583,671	771,675	1,355,346	1.62
80–84	339,767	521,432	861,199	1.03
85-89	177,532	289,216	466,748	0.56
90+	53128	146,714	199,842	0.24
الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,784,410	9,283,827	19,068,237	22.80
15-64	28,617,683	27,974,887	56,592,570	67.68
65+	3,513,892	4,439,663	7,953,555	9.51

تقديرات السكان حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية (31.12.2021): ^{[ 17 ]}

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	42,428,101	42,252,172	84,680,273	100
0–4	3,033,029	2,880,580	5,913,609	6.98
5-9	3,398,812	3,225,390	6,624,202	7.82
10-14	3,304,851	3,133,301	6,438,152	7.60
15-19	3,203,519	3,026,190	6,229,709	7.36
20-24	3,445,410	3,296,170	6,741,580	7.96
25-29	3,296,919	3,179,980	6,476,899	7.65
30–34	3,212,668	3,129,119	6,341,787	7.49
35-39	3,228,063	3,158,145	6,386,208	7.54
40–44	3,294,071	3,253,091	6,547,162	7.73
45-49	2,838,766	2,823,495	5,662,261	6.69
50–54	2,403,726	2,350,758	4,754,484	5.61
55-59	2,337,304	2,369,876	4,707,180	5.56
60–64	1,776,254	1,835,662	3,611 916	4.27
65-69	1,508,990	1,647,458	3,156,448	3.73
70–74	982,573	1,192,451	2,175,024	2.57
75-79	598,307	794,411	1,392,718	1.64
80–84	340,568	520,841	861,409	1.02
85-89	169,807	286,741	456,548	0.54
90+	54,464	148,513	202,977	0.24
الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,736,692	9,239,271	18,975,963	22.41
15-64	29,036,700	28,422,486	57,459,186	67.85
65+	3,654,709	4,590,415	8,245,124	9.74

تقديرات السكان حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية (31.12.2022): ^{[ 17 ]}

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	42,704,112	42,575,441	85,279,553	100
0–4	2,904,379	2,759,241	5,663,620	6.64
5-9	3,404,972	3,230,105	6,635,077	7.78
10-14	3,303,371	3,133,043	6,436,414	7.55
15-19	3,244,500	3,070,609	6,315,109	7.41
20-24	3,388,724	3,245,984	6,634,708	7.78
25-29	3,334,439	3,218,730	6,553,169	7.68
30–34	3,199,028	3,116,019	6,315,047	7.41
35-39	3,215,451	3,151,290	6,366,741	7.47
40–44	3,321,873	3,284,156	6,606,029	7.75
45-49	2,893,831	2,869,703	5,763,534	6.76
50–54	2,543,588	2,511,036	5,054,624	5.93
55-59	2,305,846	2,321,295	4,627,141	5.53
60–64	1,893,862	1,962,809	3,856,671	4.52
65-69	1,523,412	1,661,877	3,185,289	3.74
70–74	1,031,897	1,232,222	2,264,119	2.65
75-79	617,021	827,777	1,444,798	1.69
80–84	353,290	540,167	893,457	1.05
85-89	165,676	284,407	450,083	0.53
90+	58,952	154,971	213,923	0.25
الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,612,722	9,122,389	18,735,111	21.97
15-64	29,341,142	28,751,631	58,092,773	68.12
65+	3,750,248	4,701,421	8,451,669	9.91

تقديرات السكان حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية (31.12.2023): ^{[ 17 ]}

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	42,734,071	42,638,306	85,372,377	100
0–4	2,741,873	2,606,181	5,348,054	6.26
5-9	3,368,825	3,197,661	6,566,486	7.69
10-14	3,283,764	3,113,329	6,397,093	7.49
15-19	3,283,511	3,113,008	6,396,519	7.49
20-24	3,317,007	3,158,513	6,475,520	7.59
25-29	3,330,851	3,212,210	6,543,061	7.66
30–34	3,172,482	3,094,683	6,267,165	7.34
35-39	3,190,762	3,138,484	6,329,246	7.41
40–44	3,298,682	3,265,956	6,564,638	7.69
45-49	2,932,767	2,894,024	5,826,791	6.83
50–54	2,637,680	2,634,986	5,272,666	6.18
55-59	2,315,313	2,311,209	4,626,522	5.42
60–64	1,980,198	2,055,612	4,035,810	4.73
65-69	1,554,059	1,686,354	3,240,413	3.80
70–74	1,077,788	1,267,553	2,345,341	2.75
75-79	656,329	886,599	1,542,928	1.81
80–84	357,820	546,603	904,423	1.06
85-89	163,397	288,413	451,810	0.53
90+	70,963	166,928	237,891	0.28
الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,394,462	8,917,171	18,311,633	21.45
15-64	29,459,253	28,878,685	58,337,938	68.33
65+	3,880,356	4,842,450	8,722,806	10.22

تقديرات السكان حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية (31.12.2024): ^{[ 17 ]}

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	42,853,110	42,811,834	85,664,944	100
0–4	2,606,763	2,475,623	5,082,386	5.93
5-9	3,274,360	3,110,725	6,385,085	7.45
10-14	3,314,979	3,144,115	6,459,094	7.54
15-19	3,298,654	3,129,876	6,428,530	7.50
20-24	3,235,130	3,099,499	6,334,629	7.39
25-29	3,336,548	3,218,069	6,554,617	7.65
30–34	3,182,620	3,105,980	6,288,600	7.34
35-39	3,174,570	3,125,998	6,300,568	7.35
40–44	3,282,536	3,245,656	6,528,192	7.62
45-49	2,979,015	2,933,900	5,912,915	6.90
50–54	2,726,368	2,739,014	5,465,382	6.38
55-59	2,301,684	2,277,880	4,579,564	5.35
60–64	2,072,512	2,160,572	4,223,084	4.93
65-69	1,608,416	1,725,547	3,333,963	3.89
70–74	1,124,799	1,316,670	2,441,469	2.85
75-79	716,554	964,063	1,680,617	1.96
80–84	374,066	568,407	942,473	1.10
85-89	167,988	300,951	468,939	0.55
90+	75,548	169,289	244,837	0.29
الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	9,196,102	8,730,463	17,926,565	20.92
15-64	29,589,637	29,036,444	58,626,081	68.44
65+	4,067,371	5,044,927	9,112,298	10.64

تقديرات السكان حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية (31.12.2025): ^{[ 17 ]}

الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
المجموع	43,059,434	43,032,734	86,092,168	100
0–4	2,491,429	2,365,131	4,856,560	5.64
5-9	3,156,806	2,999,106	6,155,912	7.15
10-14	3,344,303	3,173,948	6,518,251	7.57
15-19	3,303,829	3,135,824	6,439,653	7.48
20-24	3,206,123	3,062,572	6,268,695	7.28
25-29	3,372,727	3,247,662	6,620,389	7.69
30–34	3,197,919	3,116,930	6,314,849	7.33
35-39	3,163,880	3,111,320	6,275,200	7.29
40–44	3,235,535	3,196,649	6,432,184	7.47
45-49	3,116,569	3,077,564	6,194,133	7.20
50–54	2,747,715	2,758,433	5,506,148	6.40
55-59	2,265,962	2,234,278	4,500,240	5.23
60–64	2,171,547	2,255,348	4,426,895	5.14
65-69	1,629,718	1,741,051	3,370,769	3.92
70–74	1,224,255	1,435,020	2,659,275	3.09
75-79	772,763	1,028,765	1,801,528	2.09
80–84	402,550	599,348	1,001,898	1.16
85-89	182,013	323,863	505,876	0.59
90+	73,791	169,922	243,713	0.28
الفئة العمرية	ذكر	أنثى	المجموع	النسبة المئوية
0–14	8,992,538	8,538,185	17,530,723	20.36
15-64	29,781,806	29,196,580	58,978,386	68.51
65+	4,285,090	5,297,969	9,583,059	11.13

الإحصاءات الحيوية

جدول التركيبة السكانية لتركيا

المصادر: ^{[ 1 ]}

	سكان	المواليد الأحياء	حالات الوفاة	التغير الطبيعي	معدل المواليد الخام (لكل 1000)	معدل الوفيات الخام (لكل 1000)	معدل التغير الطبيعي (لكل 1000)	معدل الهجرة الخام (لكل 1000)	معدل الخصوبة الكلي (TFR)
1980	44,736,957	1,106,652	130,062	976,590	24.7				3.41
1985	50,664,458	985,917	141,324	844,593	19.5				2.59
1990	56,473,035	1,179,795	150,292	1,029,503	20.9				2.65
2000	67,803,927	1,434,297	174,315	1,259,982	21.6	7.3	14.3		2.53
2001		1,323,341	175,137	1,148,204	20.3	6.9	13.4		2.38
2002		1,229,555	175,434	1,054,121	18.6	6.6	12.0		2.17
2003		1,198,927	184,330	1,014,597	17.9	6.3	11.6		2.09
2004		1,222,484	187,086	1,035,398	18.1	6.1	12.0		2.11
2005		1,244,041	197,520	1,046,521	18.2	5.9	12.3		2.12
2006		1,255,432	210,146	1,045,286	18.1	5.7	12.4		2.12
2007	70,586,256	1,289,992	212,731	1,077,261	18.4	5.6	12.8		2.16
2008	71,517,100	1,295,511	215,562	1,079,949	18.2	5.5	12.7		2.15
2009	72,561,312	1,266,751	369,703	897,048	17.6	5.1	12.5	2.0	2.10
2010	73,722,988	1,261,169	366,471	894,698	17.2	5.0	12.2	3.6	2.08
2011	74,724,269	1,252,812	376,162	876,650	16.9	5.1	11.8	1.7	2.05
2012	75,627,384	1,294,605	376,520	918,085	17.2	5.0	12.2	-0.2	2.11
2013	76,667,864	1,297,505	373,041	924,464	17.0	4.9	12.1	1.5	2.11
2014	77,695,904	1,351,088	391,091	959,997	17.5	5.1	12.4	0.9	2.19
2015	78,741,053	1,336,908	405,528	931,380	17.1	5.2	11.9	1.5	2.16
2016	79,814,871	1,316,204	422,964	893,240	16.6	5.3	11.3	2.3	2.11
2017	80,810,525	1,300,258	426,857	873,401	16.2	5.3	10.9	1.5	2.08
2018	82,003,882	1,257,071	426,785	830,286	15.4	5.2	10.2	4.4	2.00
2019	83,154,997	1,191,709	436,624	755,085	14.4	5.3	9.1	4.8	1.89
2020	83,614,362	1,120,430	509,147	611,283	13.4	6.1	7.3	-1.8	1.77
2021	84,680,273	1,086,136	566,745	519,391	12.9	6.7	6.2	6.5	1.71
2022	85,279,553	1,041,846	505,540	536,306	12.3	5.9	6.4	0.7	1.63
2023	85,372,377	963,075	526,534	436,541	11.3	6.2	5.1	-4.0	1.52
2024	85,664,944	940,273	489,734	450,539	11.0	5.7	5.3	-1.8	1.49
2025	86,092,168	895,374	491,684	403,690	10.4	5.7	4.7	0.5	1.42

عرض بيانات المصدر .

الإحصاءات الحيوية الحالية


فترة	المواليد الأحياء	حالات الوفاة	زيادة طبيعية
يناير - ديسمبر 2024	940,273	489,734	+450,539
يناير - ديسمبر 2025	895,374	491,684	+403,690
اختلاف	–44,899 (-4.78%)	+1,950 (+0.40%)	–46,849
المصدر: ^{[ 18 ]}

تُستقى إحصاءات المواليد في تركيا منذ عام 2001 من قاعدة بيانات النظام المركزي لإدارة السكان (MERNIS) المتاحة عبر الإنترنت. ^{[ 19 ]} ويتم تحديث إحصاءات المواليد باستمرار نظرًا لطبيعة نظام MERNIS الديناميكية. ^{[ 20 ]}

بلغ معدل المواليد الخام في تركيا عام 2023 نحو 11.3 لكل 1000 نسمة، وانخفض إلى 11.0 عام 2024، بعد أن كان 20.3 عام 2001. وبلغ معدل الخصوبة الكلي 1.51 طفل لكل امرأة عام 2023، و1.48 عام 2024. وتراوح معدل المواليد الخام عام 2023 بين 8.7 لكل 1000 نسمة في غرب مرمرة (معدل الخصوبة الكلي 1.31) (8.3؛ 1.72 عام 2024)، وهو معدل مشابه لجارتها بلغاريا ، و19.1 لكل 1000 نسمة في جنوب شرق الأناضول (معدل الخصوبة الكلي 2.44) (21.7؛ 2.69 عام 2024)، وهو معدل مشابه لجارتها سوريا . وبالمثل، تراوح معدل الخصوبة الكلي عام 2024 بين 1.12 في بارتين ، و3.28 في شانلي أورفا . ^{[ 21 ]} تتوفر إحصاءات الوفيات من MERNIS اعتبارًا من عام 2009. بيانات الوفيات قبل عام 2009 غير مكتملة.

المسوحات الديموغرافية والصحية

معدل الخصوبة (TFR) (معدل الخصوبة المرغوب) ومعدل المواليد الخام (CBR): ^{[ 22 ]}

سنة	معدل ازدياد الكربون (الإجمالي)	معدل الخصوبة الكلي (TFR)	معدل البناء الحضري	TFR (حضري)	معدل التكاثر الأساسي (الريفي)	TFR (ريفي)
1993	22.9	2.7 (1.8)	21.7	2.4 (1.7)	24.0	3.1 (2.0)
1998	23.4	2.61 (1.9)	22.8	2.39 (1.9)	24.7	3.08 (2.1)

سنين	1900	1901	1902	1903	1904	1905	1906	1907	1908	1909 ^{[ 23 ]}
معدل الخصوبة الكلي في تركيا	6.92	6.91	6.91	6.90	6.90	6.89	6.89	6.88	6.87	6.87

سنين	1910	1911	1912	1913	1914	1915	1916	1917	1918	1919 ^{[ 23 ]}
معدل الخصوبة الكلي في تركيا	6.86	6.86	6.85	6.84	6.84	6.83	6.83	6.82	6.82	6.81

سنين	1920	1921	1922	1923	1924	1925	1926	1927	1928	1929 ^{[ 23 ]}
معدل الخصوبة الكلي في تركيا	6.80	6.80	6.79	6.79	6.78	6.78	6.77	6.76	6.76	6.75

سنين	1930	1931	1932	1933	1934	1935	1936	1937	1938	1939 ^{[ 23 ]}
معدل الخصوبة الكلي في تركيا	6.75	6.74	6.73	6.73	6.72	6.72	6.71	6.71	6.70	6.68

سنين	1940	1941	1942	1943	1944	1945	1946	1947	1948	1949 ^{[ 23 ]}
معدل الخصوبة الكلي في تركيا	6.66	6.64	6.62	6.60	6.66	6.72	6.78	6.84	6.90	6.79

معدل الخصوبة الكلي حسب المنطقة في تركيا وفقًا للتعداد العام التركي (GNS) وبحوث السكان والصحة التركية (TNSA). ^{[ 24 ]}

	جنوب شرق	شرق	البحر الأبيض المتوسط	البحر الأسود	وسط المدينة	بحر إيجة	مرمرة	ديك رومى
TNSA 1978	–	6.31	3.77	4.99	4.26	–	2.89	4.33
جي إن إس 1980	4.61	4.64	3.50	3.65	3.76	2.81	2.73	3.41
TNSA 1993	–	4.40	2.37	3.15	2.44	–	2.03	2.65
TNSA 1998	–	4.19	2.55	2.68	2.56	–	2.03	2.61
جي إن إس 2000	4.31	3.72	2.43	2.28	2.29	1.96	1.88	2.53
TNSA 2003	–	3.65	2.30	1.94	1.86	–	1.88	2.23

معدل الخصوبة في تركيا وفقًا لبيانات المسح الوطني للصحة (2000) للمناطق الريفية والحضرية والمتروبولية.

	جنوب شرق	شرق	البحر الأبيض المتوسط	البحر الأسود	وسط المدينة	بحر إيجة	مرمرة	ديك رومى
جي إن إس ريفي 2000	4.80	4.52	2.52	2.56	2.91	2.23	2.03	2.87
جي إن إس أوربان 2000	4.05	3.08	2.38	2.01	2.05	1.80	1.85	2.20
جي إن إس متروبوليتان 2000	3.81	2.34	2.41	1.87	1.89	1.60	1.83	2.03

تقديرات الأمم المتحدة

الأرقام الصادرة عن إدارة الشؤون الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التابعة للأمم المتحدة لعام 2018: ^{[ 25 ]}

فترة	عدد المواليد الأحياء سنوياً	الوفيات سنوياً	التغير الطبيعي سنوياً	معدل البناء الحرج ^{[ أ ]}	CDR ^{[ أ ]}	NC ^{[ أ ]}	TFR ^{[ أ ]}	IMR ^{[ أ ]}
1950–1955	1,127,000	551,000	677,000	48.4	18.8	29.6	6.69	167.4
1955–1960	1,216,000	564,000	752,000	46.9	18.4	28.5	6.5	163.9
1960–1965	1,277,000	547,000	799,000	44.3	17.6	26.7	6.2	160.5
1965–1970	1,343,000	527,000	792,000	40.3	16.7	23.6	5.80	156.9
1970–1975	1,451,000	523,000	887,000	38.7	15.0	23.7	5.39	141.3
1975–1980	1,497,000	505,000	977,000	36.4	13.0	23.4	4.69	119.4
1980–1985	1,527,000	481,000	1,074,000	33.8	10.8	23.0	4.11	96.7
1985–1990	1,431,000	454,000	976,000	27.7	8.8	18.9	3.39	78.0
1990–1995	1,375,000	438,000	987,000	25.1	7.7	17.4	3.11	63.0
1995–2000	1,389,000	418,000	983,000	22.8	6.9	15.9	2.76	45.5
2000–2005	1,345,000	404,000	923,000	20.5	6.2	14.3	2.50	31.4
2005–2010	1,309,000	415,000	932,000	18.7	5.9	12.8	2.27	24.0
2010–2015	1,302,000	439,000	914,000	17.3	5.8	11.5	2.15	13.0
2015–2020	1,281,000	473,000	808,000	15.8	5.8	10.0	2.10
2020–2025	1,242,000	509,000	733,000	14.6	6.0	8.6	2.04
2025–2030	1,191,000	543,000	648,000	13.6	6.2	7.4	2.01
1 2 3 4 5 CBR = معدل المواليد الخام (لكل 1000)؛ CDR = معدل الوفيات الخام (لكل 1000)؛ NC = التغير الطبيعي (لكل 1000)؛ TFR = معدل الخصوبة الكلي (عدد الأطفال لكل امرأة)؛ IMR = معدل وفيات الرضع لكل 1000 ولادة

متوسط العمر المتوقع

متوسط العمر المتوقع في تركيا وفقًا للأمم المتحدة ^{[ 26 ]}
فترة	متوسط العمر المتوقع بالسنوات	فترة	متوسط العمر المتوقع بالسنوات
1950–1955	41.01	1985–1990	63.04
1955–1960	43.69	1990–1995	65.49
1960–1965	47.22	1995–2000	68.49
1965–1970	50.78	2000–2005	71.37
1970–1975	53.75	2005–2010	73.37
1975–1980	57.05	2010–2015	74.83
1980–1985	60.22	2015–2020	77.31

حسب المناطق

منطقة	2019				2019 → 2021	2021	2021 → 2022	2022				2019 → 2022
منطقة	إجمالي	ذكر	أنثى	F Δ M	2019 → 2021	إجمالي	2021 → 2022	إجمالي	ذكر	أنثى	F Δ M	2019 → 2022
تركيا في المتوسط	77.83	74.68	80.95	6.27	-1.80	76.03	2.45	78.48	75.38	81.50	6.12	0.65
منطقة شرق البحر الأسود	79.33	75.62	82.90	7.28	-1.84	77.49	2.49	79.98	76.33	83.45	7.12	0.65
منطقة غرب الأناضول	78.33	75.15	81.40	6.25	-1.81	76.52	2.46	78.98	75.85	81.95	6.10	0.65
منطقة إسطنبول	78.25	75.04	81.32	6.28	-1.81	76.44	2.45	78.89	75.74	81.86	6.12	0.64
منطقة وسط شرق الأناضول	77.88	74.93	80.83	5.90	-1.80	76.08	2.44	78.52	75.63	81.37	5.74	0.64
منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط	77.77	74.88	80.69	5.81	-1.80	75.97	2.44	78.41	75.58	81.23	5.65	0.64
منطقة غرب البحر الأسود	77.77	74.60	81.06	6.46	-1.80	75.97	2.44	78.41	75.30	81.60	6.30	0.64
منطقة وسط الأناضول	77.60	74.61	80.57	5.96	-1.80	75.80	2.44	78.24	75.31	81.11	5.80	0.64
منطقة بحر إيجة	77.56	74.35	80.83	6.48	-1.79	75.77	2.43	78.20	75.04	81.37	6.33	0.64
منطقة شمال شرق الأناضول	77.50	74.54	80.63	6.09	-1.79	75.71	2.43	78.14	75.24	81.17	5.93	0.64
منطقة شرق مرمرة	77.46	74.45	80.47	6.02	-1.79	75.67	2.43	78.10	75.15	81.01	5.86	0.64
منطقة جنوب شرق الأناضول	77.44	74.10	80.64	6.54	-1.79	75.65	2.43	78.08	74.79	81.18	6.39	0.64
منطقة غرب مرمرة	77.11	73.77	80.57	6.80	-1.78	75.33	2.42	77.75	74.46	81.11	6.65	0.64

مصدر البيانات: مختبر البيانات العالمي ^{[ 27 ]}

البيانات الإقليمية

معدلات المواليد والوفيات

معدل المواليد والوفيات حسب المنطقة والسنة

معدل المواليد حسب المنطقة والسنة ^{[ أ ]}
منطقة	عدد السكان (2025)	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2025	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2024	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2023	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2022	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2021	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2020	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2019	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2018	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2017	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2016	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2015	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2014	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2013	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2012	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2011	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2010	معدل المواليد (TFR)/2009
ديك رومى	86 092 168	10.4 (1.42)	11.0 (1.49)	11.3 (1.52)	12.3 (1.63)	12.9 (1.71)	13.4 (1.77)	14.4 (1.89)	15.4 (2.00)	16.2 (2.08)	16.6 (2.11)	17.1 (2.16)	17.5 (2.19)	17.0 (2.11)	17.2 (2.11)	16.9 (2.05)	17.2 (2.08)	17.6 (2.10)
إسطنبول	15754053	9.3 (1.14)	9.9 (1.20)	10.0 (1.21)	10.8 (1.30)	11.6 (1.39)	12.5 (1.49)	13.6 (1.61)	14.8 (1.73)	15.6 (1.80)	16.3 (1.86)	16.7 (1.88)	17.0 (1.89)	16.4 (1.81)	16.5 (1.80)	15.9 (1.72)	16.3 (1.77)	16.4 (1.77)
غرب مرمرة	3 868 967	8.2 (1.25)	8.7 (1.32)	9.0 (1.36)	9.4 (1.41)	9.6 (1.43)	10.1 (1.50)	10.7 (1.57)	11.5 (1.67)	11.8 (1.70)	11.9 (1.69)	12.0 (1.69)	12.1 (1.69)	11.9 (1.64)	11.9 (1.63)	11.6 (1.57)	11.5 (1.54)	11.7 (1.54)
بحر إيجة	11 011 261	8.2 (1.22)	8.7 (1.29)	9.2 (1.34)	9.9 (1.41)	10.2 (1.45)	10.7 (1.50)	11.4 (1.58)	12.2 (1.68)	12.9 (1.75)	13.2 (1.76)	13.6 (1.80)	13.8 (1.80)	13.4 (1.73)	13.7 (1.74)	13.2 (1.66)	13.3 (1.66)	13.7 (1.69)
شرق مرمرة	8 759 256	9.7 (1.32)	10.0 (1.36)	10.5 (1.41)	11.1 (1.48)	11.8 (1.56)	12.2 (1.61)	13.2 (1.72)	14.2 (1.84)	14.6 (1.87)	15.0 (1.89)	15.2 (1.90)	15.3 (1.88)	14.8 (1.80)	15.0 (1.80)	14.5 (1.71)	14.8 (1.74)	15.2 (1.77)
غرب الأناضول	8 516 084	9.3 (1.23)	9.8 (1.28)	10.2 (1.34)	11.0 (1.43)	11.4 (1.48)	12.1 (1.55)	13.0 (1.66)	14.1 (1.78)	14.7 (1.84)	15.1 (1.87)	15.5 (1.90)	15.8 (1.91)	15.4 (1.85)	15.4 (1.83)	15.2 (1.79)	15.4 (1.80)	15.8 (1.83)
البحر الأبيض المتوسط	11 028 175	10.3 (1.48)	10.9 (1.56)	11.1 (1.58)	12.3 (1.72)	12.8 (1.77)	13.4 (1.84)	14.3 (1.96)	15.4 (2.08)	16.3 (2.18)	17.0 (2.24)	17.5 (2.29)	18.0 (2.32)	17.6 (2.24)	17.8 (2.23)	17.3 (2.14)	17.8 (2.18)	18.3 (2.20)
وسط الأناضول	4164985	9.4 (1.34)	10.2 (1.43)	10.5 (1.46)	11.4 (1.57)	11.8 (1.62)	12.4 (1.69)	13.2 (1.80)	14.1 (1.89)	14.9 (1.99)	15.4 (2.05)	15.8 (2.09)	16.4 (2.14)	16.0 (2.06)	16.3 (2.07)	16.4 (2.06)	16.7 (2.08)	17.6 (2.16)
غرب البحر الأسود	4 716 187	7.7 (1.21)	8.2 (1.27)	8.4 (1.28)	9.0 (1.36)	9.5 (1.42)	9.9 (1.47)	10.6 (1.57)	11.2 (1.63)	11.6 (1.67)	11.9 (1.69)	12.2 (1.73)	12.7 (1.77)	12.8 (1.76)	13.0 (1.77)	13.0 (1.74)	13.6 (1.79)	14.2 (1.84)
شرق البحر الأسود	2699769	8.0 (1.23)	8.4 (1.30)	8.9 (1.35)	9.4 (1.40)	9.8 (1.46)	10.3 (1.53)	11.0 (1.61)	11.6 (1.69)	12.0 (1.73)	12.3 (1.77)	12.5 (1.78)	12.8 (1.81)	12.8 (1.77)	13.0 (1.78)	13.1 (1.77)	13.6 (1.81)	14.1 (1.86)
شمال شرق الأناضول	2 115 281	12.5 (1.61)	13.1 (1.68)	13.7 (1.75)	15.1 (1.93)	16.5 (2.11)	17.1 (2.19)	18.4 (2.36)	19.1 (2.45)	20.6 (2.64)	21.2 (2.72)	21.7 (2.79)	22.7 (2.90)	22.4 (2.85)	22.8 (2.90)	22.9 (2.90)	23.4 (2.97)	23.1 (2.91)
وسط شرق الأناضول	3 870 158	13.3 (1.69)	14.1 (1.79)	14.3 (1.82)	16.1 (2.02)	16.9 (2.12)	17.8 (2.23)	19.3 (2.43)	20.0 (2.52)	21.1 (2.65)	21.2 (2.67)	21.9 (2.75)	23.0 (2.87)	22.6 (2.82)	22.5 (2.82)	22.9 (2.85)	23.6 (2.95)	23.9 (3.00)
جنوب شرق الأناضول	9587992	18.4 (2.34)	19.2 (2.44)	19.4 (2.46)	21.5 (2.72)	22.7 (2.87)	22.6 (2.85)	23.9 (3.03)	25.5 (3.23)	26.6 (3.36)	26.7 (3.38)	27.8 (3.52)	28.7 (3.63)	27.6 (3.48)	28.0 (3.53)	27.7 (3.48)	28.2 (3.57)	28.3 (3.59)

معدل الوفيات حسب المنطقة والسنة ^{[ أ ]}
منطقة	عدد السكان (2025)	معدل الوفيات (2024)	معدل الوفيات (2023)	معدل الوفيات (2022)	معدل الوفيات (2021)	معدل الوفيات (2020)	معدل الوفيات (2019)	معدل الوفيات (2018)	معدل الوفيات (2017)	معدل الوفيات (2016)	معدل الوفيات (2015)	معدل الوفيات (2014)	معدل الوفيات (2013)	معدل الوفيات (2012)	معدل الوفيات (2011)	معدل الوفيات (2010)	معدل الوفيات (2009)
ديك رومى	86 092 168	5.7	6.2	5.9	6.7	6.1	5.3	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.2	5.1	4.9	5.0	5.1	5.0	5.1
إسطنبول	15754053	4.5	4.4	4.7	5.4	4.9	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.1	3.9	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.2
غرب مرمرة	3 868 967	8.4	8.3	9.0	9.8	8.1	7.7	7.8	7.8	7.7	7.8	7.5	7.1	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
بحر إيجة	11 011 261	7.3	7.1	7.7	8.2	7.5	6.7	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.4	6.1	5.9	6.2	6.2	5.9	6.0
شرق مرمرة	8 759 256	6.1	5.9	6.4	7.3	6.3	5.6	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.4	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.6
غرب الأناضول	8 516 084	5.3	5.4	5.5	6.2	6.1	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.7	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.7	4.6	4.8
البحر الأبيض المتوسط	11 028 175	5.6	8.5	5.7	6.5	5.8	5.0	4.9	4.9	5.0	4.8	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5
وسط الأناضول	4164985	6.5	6.3	6.7	7.8	7.1	5.9	5.9	6.1	6.1	5.9	5.8	5.5	5.5	5.7	5.5	5.7
غرب البحر الأسود	4 716 187	8.1	8.1	8.8	9.9	8.5	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.4	7.3	6.9	7.0	7.0	6.8	7.0
شرق البحر الأسود	2699769	7.8	7.6	8.7	9.6	8.0	7.2	7.0	7.3	7.0	6.9	6.8	6.3	6.5	6.5	6.2	6.4
شمال شرق الأناضول	2 115 281	5.1	4.9	5.2	6.1	5.7	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.8	5.0	5.4	5.0	5.1
وسط شرق الأناضول	3 870 158	4.2	4.5	4.3	5.2	5.1	4.1	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.5	4.4	4.5
جنوب شرق الأناضول	9587992	3.5	4.9	3.5	4.3	4.2	3.5	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.8

المواليد والوفيات على المستوى الإقليمي

المواليد والوفيات المطلقة حسب المنطقة والسنة

المواليد المطلقة حسب المنطقة والسنة ^{[ أ ]}
مقاطعة	عدد السكان (2025)	المواليد (2025)	المواليد (2024)	المواليد (2023)	المواليد (2022)	المواليد (2021)	المواليد (2020)	المواليد (2019)	المواليد (2018)	المواليد (2017)	المواليد (2016)	المواليد (2015)	المواليد (2014)	المواليد (2013)	المواليد (2012)	المواليد (2011)	المواليد (2010)	المواليد (2009)	المواليد (2008)	المواليد (2007)	المواليد (2006)	المواليد (2005)	المواليد (2004)	المواليد (2003)	المواليد (2002)	المواليد (2001)	المواليد (2000)	المواليد (1990)	المواليد (1985)	المواليد (1980)
ديك رومى	86 092 168	895,374	940,273	963,075	1,041,846	1,086,136	1,120,430	1,191,709	1,257,071	1,300,258	1,316,204	1,336,908	1,351,088	1,297,505	1,294,605	1,252,812	1,261,169	1,266,751	1,295,511	1,289,992	1,255,432	1,244,041	1,222,484	1,198,927	1,229,555	1,323,341	1,434,297	1,179,795	985,917	1,106,652
إسطنبول	15754053	146,125	155,177	157,723	171,408	181,360	192,999	208,685	223,223	233,220	240,027	242,888	242,397	229,390	226,594	213,441	213,821	210,441	226,109	222,060	207,872	205,241	197,065	187,823	182,003	188,549	190,569	136,654	99,701	108,256
غرب مرمرة	3 868 967	31,520	33118	33896	34,928	35115	36,569	38191	40,590	40,933	40,495	40,391	40138	38,806	38,517	37,058	36284	36,400	36,411	36,643	35,651	35155	34,312	33156	33,733	36,988	40,739	40,685	33838	42280
تيكيرداغ	1 208 441	11859	12154	12346	12719	12928	13228	13991	14971	14829	14463	14139	13392	12751	12398	11763	11226	11155	10857	10,663	9970	9720	9117	8325	8025	8275	9594	7963	5544	7186
أدرنة	422 438	3050	3351	3357	3550	3512	3613	3639	3910	3980	4076	4253	4066	4196	4271	4112	3979	4110	4651	4587	4482	4390	4279	4085	4078	4736	4994	6005	5689	6711
كيركلاريلي	379 595	2798	2981	3049	3163	3098	3349	3441	3582	3711	3586	3715	3726	3475	3490	3259	3383	3383	3107	3325	3217	3373	3225	3318	3451	3700	4258	4606	4152	5534
باليكسير	1 284 517	9584	10215	10476	10897	10880	11450	11908	12,609	12898	12930	12914	13465	13,099	12938	12,695	12715	12,535	12980	13308	13307	13162	13265	13,040	13,577	15241	16103	15844	13251	15484
جناق قلعة	573976	4229	4417	4668	4599	4697	4929	5212	5535	5515	5440	5370	5489	5285	5420	5229	4981	5217	4816	4760	4675	4510	4426	4388	4602	5036	5790	6267	5202	7365
بحر إيجة	11 011 261	90,155	95,746	100,736	106,786	109,797	113,735	120,198	127,652	132,868	134,176	137,187	137,438	132,299	133,419	127,833	128,112	129,927	135,479	135,506	129,660	127,627	124,388	119,110	120,964	133,182	153,782	135,270	109,981	130,742
إزمير	4 504 185	34,413	36803	38,918	41,952	43395	44,715	48,046	51,617	53,895	54,623	55,946	55,906	53,376	53,971	50,963	50303	50,838	54,433	53,857	50,692	49,050	46,779	44,676	44176	48,460	51,631	45,708	35852	41181
أيدين	1 172 107	9777	10262	10730	11344	11,661	11900	12,678	13425	14104	13702	13820	13,632	13219	13,544	12,632	12803	12971	13,069	12814	12,599	12195	12,041	11,427	12,021	13468	15938	14,088	12116	13504
دنيزلي	1060975	9061	9824	10360	10871	11,031	11461	12,045	12853	13481	13560	13916	13965	13138	13,031	12751	12,575	13166	14957	14866	14137	14,055	13726	13,071	13583	14,729	15936	14183	11,638	12963
مويلا	1099547	8596	8646	8959	9278	9654	10,021	10281	10858	11122	11302	11413	11295	11,018	11176	10,661	10784	10743	10850	10958	10,417	10,097	9690	9474	9302	10,075	11260	9381	7629	8806
مانيسا	1 477 756	13714	14,521	15486	16,026	16397	16911	17,590	18470	18796	19225	19435	19,572	19193	18974	18459	18460	18,729	19382	19,647	18780	18471	18218	17297	17740	19,539	22264	21227	17112	20,643
أفيون قره حصار	751 808	7424	7748	8185	8682	8933	9295	9793	10,075	10,517	10776	11184	11377	10910	11201	11160	11423	11827	10,675	10981	10877	11258	11329	10782	11463	12,615	18770	14,540	11156	15,569
كوتاهيا	570 478	4225	4743	4645	4982	5141	5631	5747	6093	6455	6579	6919	6981	6810	6951	6844	7277	7188	7262	7443	7359	7586	7764	7780	7926	9021	12,040	10817	9642	11,976
أوشاك	374 405	2945	3199	3453	3651	3585	3801	4068	4261	4498	4409	4554	4710	4635	4571	4363	4487	4465	4851	4940	4799	4915	4841	4603	4753	5275	5943	5326	4836	6100
شرق مرمرة	8 759 256	84,310	86,581	89,448	93,673	97,781	100,109	106,173	112,197	113,462	113,585	112,635	111,115	105,761	105,203	99,704	100,386	100,928	101,848	99,483	93,125	90,140	88,121	85,016	87,245	95,562	100,858	83,098	68201	82,368
بورصة	3 263 011	30,941	32104	33,098	34,903	36,640	38213	39,969	42,389	42,807	43163	43,267	42,683	41,325	41,369	38,788	39,229	38,958	40,583	39,547	36,654	36108	34,627	32,382	32,402	34,844	37,570	27824	22486	26,622
إسكيشهير	927 956	7250	7352	7838	8427	8745	8801	9209	9802	10,094	9945	10004	10,026	9437	9306	8811	8757	8830	10,068	9730	9628	9362	8971	9034	9287	10,089	10,623	10833	10215	11837
بيليجيك	228995	2004	2185	2226	2252	2296	2346	2526	2628	2651	2700	2656	2740	2706	2669	2479	2544	2606	1562	1797	1950	2087	2102	2029	1974	2334	2977	2825	2627	3104
كوجالي	2 161 171	23,063	23430	24392	25,609	26,568	27,014	29121	30805	31,320	31188	30901	29,879	27,521	27334	25770	25864	25876	25,420	24236	21,641	20003	19,513	18847	19239	21269	22850	18250	13235	15590
ساكاريا	1 123 693	11479	11,612	12172	12259	13,078	13,031	13861	14780	14,618	14504	14242	14,021	13375	13420	12772	13,035	13330	13,527	13,542	13224	12751	12822	12,657	13635	15006	14277	13,059	10,591	13380
دوزجة	415 622	3980	4193	4199	4419	4465	4774	5083	5197	5273	5317	5119	5223	5144	4956	4999	4979	5058	4858	5033	4728	4547	4649	4812	5328	5997	5794	–	–	–
بولو	327 173	2684	2797	2762	2958	3060	3058	3269	3376	3438	3492	3433	3543	3514	3407	3521	3378	3453	3449	3340	3198	3268	3319	3185	3380	3805	4148	10307	9047	11835
يالوفا	311 635	2909	2908	2761	2846	2929	2872	3125	3220	3261	3276	3013	3000	2739	2742	2564	2600	2817	2381	2258	2102	2014	2118	2070	2000	2218	2619	–	–	–
غرب الأناضول	8 516 084	79,211	82,461	85,684	91196	94,013	98,322	104,723	111,434	115,079	116,456	117,694	117,405	112,593	111,279	108,026	106,921	107,734	115,491	114,063	108,092	106,790	102,151	99,888	100,871	107,714	129,668	103,704	95,250	108,698
أنقرة	5 910 320	50,416	52,284	54,454	58,067	60,244	63,834	68,684	73,270	75,902	76,388	77,368	76,659	72,976	71,596	69,262	68,271	68,342	74,868	73,016	68190	66184	62,542	61,830	61,395	64,635	70,749	61,900	59,065	68,097
قونية	2 343 409	26325	27,491	28,346	30,082	30,656	31182	32,606	34,597	35,392	36,229	36,472	37,025	35,797	35,990	35138	35,024	35,386	36,986	37,390	36,396	36,793	35,926	34,718	35,563	38,802	53,418	36,885	36185	40,601
كرمان	262 355	2470	2686	2884	3047	3113	3306	3433	3567	3785	3839	3854	3721	3820	3693	3626	3626	4006	3637	3657	3506	3813	3683	3340	3913	4277	5501	4919	–	–
البحر الأبيض المتوسط	11 028 175	113,397	118,618	121,853	134,919	138,492	142,845	151,165	159,781	166,815	171,561	174,874	177,272	170,686	169,985	163,817	166,123	167,506	173,576	170,512	165,986	162,685	155,983	153,491	154,160	168,391	189,480	151,932	125,978	129,129
أنطاليا	2 777 677	23869	24,571	25934	27240	28,603	29,574	30,765	32,468	33,760	35,580	35,907	34808	33210	33,018	30,957	30,674	30,647	31,368	30,612	29,159	26926	25816	24,462	23896	25,777	29,556	21250	14,427	16,622
إسبارطة	445 303	3603	3820	4094	4279	4397	4475	4772	4958	5352	5191	5232	5377	5321	5379	5268	5388	5754	6270	6104	5946	5792	5703	5614	5848	6315	8355	6869	6168	7078
بوردور	277 226	2279	2381	2467	2469	2440	2496	2671	2750	2807	2955	3064	3126	2957	2889	2914	3030	3076	3017	3100	3148	3326	3250	3110	3257	3786	4240	4249	3701	5416
أضنة	2 283 609	24,587	26240	27111	29,704	30,014	30,926	33,366	35,387	37,365	38173	39,467	39,953	38,698	38181	36,886	37,219	37,699	41209	39,821	39,386	38,617	35,454	35,318	35,442	39180	42,630	45700	38,415	35196
مرسين	1 956 428	19125	20498	20969	22,644	23,047	23,587	24,635	26,751	27,465	28158	28,515	29124	27,961	28139	26,775	27291	27119	27,778	27297	26377	26,451	25,483	24881	24818	27279	33,460	26,970	20,068	21397
هاتاي	1 577 531	19,664	19,928	20199	24402	25,567	26,062	27770	28820	29,817	30,781	31,412	32,320	30,247	30,496	29,399	29,881	30,346	30270	30187	29,295	29,342	28,535	28,517	28,066	30703	32176	26884	23762	24861
كهرمان مرعش	1 146 278	13759	14197	14150	16,584	17,078	18,033	18865	20,096	21,249	21,660	21,976	22890	22,918	22,491	22,602	22,954	23243	23224	23315	22,613	22,577	22291	22408	23313	25107	27,954	20,010	19437	18,559
عثمانية	564 123	6511	6983	6929	7597	7346	7692	8321	8551	9000	9063	9301	9674	9374	9392	9016	9686	9622	10440	10,076	10,062	9654	9451	9181	9520	10244	11109	–	–	–
وسط الأناضول	4164985	39,327	42,544	43,407	47,020	48,465	50,505	53,929	56,569	58,933	60,381	61,569	63,446	61,669	62,634	62,989	64,216	67,174	67,033	68,239	68,476	68,020	67,929	67,222	71,697	79,713	92,958	81,108	72,250	80,043
كيريكالي	282830	2156	2376	2366	2520	2655	2803	3088	3191	3328	3299	3340	3345	3320	3260	3361	3672	3877	4087	4262	4215	4134	4398	4704	5228	5977	7431	6667	–	–
أكساراي	441 136	4809	5363	5557	5989	6,029	6179	6361	6714	6786	6755	6862	7071	6965	7045	7262	7387	7616	7,019	7100	7354	7224	6779	6668	7266	8054	9674	7637	–	–
نيده	374 492	3880	4092	4207	4463	4505	4665	5130	5291	5470	5744	5678	6038	5899	6079	5985	6245	6660	6722	6660	7009	6909	7187	7259	7537	8112	8707	7565	12794	15170
نيفشهير	320 150	3035	3203	3229	3491	3581	3656	3712	3908	4062	4144	4179	4474	4226	4308	4280	4402	4707	3520	3695	3816	4020	4301	4392	4804	5067	6745	5687	5899	6928
كرشهير	242 777	1994	2080	2215	2407	2442	2608	2843	2921	2905	2914	2930	2994	2894	2867	2825	2893	3000	3066	3287	3249	3284	3449	3397	4045	4630	5065	4961	5486	6369
قيصري	1 458 991	14495	15355	15459	17,020	17,520	18110	19,564	20,777	21,519	22,512	23,065	23506	22,481	22378	22117	21,687	22176	25924	25,369	25,028	23811	22,428	20951	21282	23278	23835	19882	19461	21174
سيفاس	631 401	5528	6108	6304	6704	7167	7598	8089	8285	8954	9073	9225	9432	9359	9740	9861	10182	10,547	10,091	10727	10463	10766	10860	11320	12138	13,584	16177	15,673	17,065	17607
يوزغات	413 208	3435	3967	4070	4426	4566	4886	5142	5482	5909	5940	6290	6586	6525	6957	7298	7748	8591	6604	7139	7342	7872	8527	8531	9397	11,011	15324	13,036	11,545	12795
غرب البحر الأسود	4 716 187	36,434	38,698	39,376	41,967	43,970	45831	49,629	51,719	52,779	53,722	54,995	57,099	57,369	58,377	58,511	61,393	63,972	63,456	64,389	63,668	65,659	68199	69,885	76,942	86,266	97,317	102,553	98,681	123,940
زونغولداك	585 203	3879	4095	4112	4380	4756	5042	5494	5836	6195	6379	6753	7123	7323	7709	7781	8319	8839	8845	8755	8061	8405	8620	8754	9435	10,683	10499	20471	21201	29169
كارابوك	249 614	1829	1944	1931	2098	2263	2187	2346	2459	2486	2365	2506	2477	2520	2425	2554	2557	2713	2981	2992	2994	3070	3019	2960	3140	3633	3714	–	–	–
بارتن	206663	1410	1472	1482	1656	1646	1813	1883	1965	1927	2065	2129	2300	2159	2085	2275	2409	2434	2418	2382	2276	2271	2506	2551	3080	3373	3372	–	–	–
كاستامونو	379 934	2907	3062	3009	3263	3262	3352	3571	3759	3713	3944	4027	3931	4177	4222	4159	4350	4473	4105	4495	4479	4578	4771	4891	5318	5934	5987	7916	7837	10,692
جانكيري	200 549	1660	1803	1879	1965	2156	2125	2278	2265	2186	2234	2170	2358	2289	2296	2356	2462	2532	1967	1984	2068	2093	2024	1994	2466	2864	4680	5402	5212	6982
سينوب	225848	1630	1720	1746	1872	1955	2089	2204	2183	2251	2232	2262	2380	2342	2474	2436	2512	2652	2179	2150	2242	2500	2785	2910	3207	3541	3791	5931	6275	7599
سامسون	1 392 403	11720	12,576	12,588	13259	13789	14495	15719	16,622	16894	17001	17227	17,559	17415	17,569	17244	17898	18605	19440	19,542	19,022	19382	20333	20862	22,681	25159	26,050	25,782	23,427	27713
توكات	614 141	4788	5128	5367	5611	5774	6039	6686	6802	6963	7122	7300	7782	8002	8059	8347	9053	9401	9214	9553	9525	10,087	10361	10742	11833	13494	19,623	15870	15713	16155
Çorum	519 590	3931	4275	4428	4870	5224	5479	5930	6164	6360	6644	6662	7278	7109	7489	7318	7636	7972	8007	8164	8714	8719	9108	9430	10429	11,652	12935	14220	12,647	16169
أماسيا	342 242	2680	2623	2,834	2,993	3,145	3,210	3,518	3,664	3,804	3,736	3,959	3,911	4,033	4,049	4,041	4,197	4,351	4,300	4,372	4,287	4,554	4,672	4,791	5,353	5,933	6,666	6,961	6,369	9,461
East Black Sea	2 699 769	21,514	22,980	24,013	25,199	26,277	27,727	29,658	31,024	31,556	32,092	32,144	32,817	32,558	32,774	32,836	34,272	35,565	34,101	34,534	34,157	34,216	36,354	38,340	42,090	46,843	59,019	54,769	56,357	66,438
Trabzon	823 323	6,991	7,298	7,775	8,103	8,700	8,896	9,612	10,243	10,299	10,418	10,453	10,414	10,189	10,380	10,454	10,839	11,189	11,373	11,278	11,026	11,227	11,765	11,940	12,779	14,028	16,754	14,078	14,299	16,763
Ordu	768 087	6,059	6,465	6,631	7,072	7,129	7,728	8,351	8,639	8,994	9,087	8,987	9,386	9,429	9,517	9,499	10,057	10,464	10,161	10,094	10,016	9,741	10,559	11,349	13,015	14,284	19,976	16,619	14,095	16,202
Giresun	455 074	3,132	3,473	3,630	3,760	3,825	4,031	4,265	4,448	4,477	4,456	4,623	4,715	4,696	4,796	4,836	5,179	5,261	4,704	4,896	4,875	4,984	5,388	5,918	6,448	7,157	8,881	9,402	9,750	12,635
Rize	346 947	2,924	3,058	3,262	3,283	3,592	3,686	3,924	4,156	4,061	4,175	4,206	4,275	4,346	4,215	4,289	4,360	4,526	4,804	4,864	4,795	4,638	4,849	4,919	5,316	6,023	6,242	6,803	6,613	8,852
Artvin	167 531	1,306	1,366	1,411	1,523	1,536	1,759	1,799	1,843	1,917	1,997	1,987	2,070	2,021	2,062	1,937	2,006	2,057	1,432	1,657	1,700	1,898	2,040	2,135	2,346	2,681	3,204	4,149	4,639	5,309
Gümüşhane	138 807	1,102	1,320	1,304	1,438	1,495	1,627	1,707	1,695	1,808	1,959	1,888	1,957	1,877	1,804	1,821	1,831	2,068	1,627	1,745	1,745	1,728	1,753	2,079	2,186	2,670	3,962	3,718	6,961	6,677
Northeast Anatolia	2 115 281	26,534	28,144	29,560	32,773	36,052	37,608	40,651	41,932	45,262	46,609	47,720	49,996	49,605	50,781	50,779	51,578	50,778	47,677	49,640	51,435	52,908	54,722	56,050	59,391	63,135	66,930	55,361	52,459	59,162
Erzurum	736 877	8,471	9,016	9,776	10,575	11,541	12,063	12,980	13,568	14,654	14,903	15,265	15,982	15,692	16,045	16,087	15,979	16,153	15,972	16,738	17,107	17,936	19,174	19,154	20,278	21,637	24,243	20,122	20,718	22,093
Erzincan	239 625	2,265	2,371	2,402	2,486	2,767	2,642	2,853	2,871	2,995	3,217	3,092	3,119	3,213	3,132	3,179	3,034	3,023	2,928	3,084	3,103	3,084	3,172	3,213	3,682	3,924	5,928	4,610	5,469	7,187
Bayburt	82 836	746	822	849	896	991	1,018	1,043	1,105	1,145	1,211	1,235	1,272	1,213	1,287	1,212	1,310	1,361	1,170	1,258	1,251	1,385	1,427	1,422	1,690	1,762	2,347	2,320	–	–
Ağrı	491 489	8,227	8,792	9,067	10,476	11,631	12,379	13,466	13,755	15,152	15,590	15,987	16,822	16,657	17,123	17,058	17,574	16,775	15,196	15,764	16,627	16,427	16,984	17,674	18,784	19,563	17,698	13,152	10,050	10,370
Kars	268 991	3,358	3,477	3,646	4,091	4,404	4,732	5,079	5,258	5,681	5,853	6,069	6,449	6,519	6,989	6,952	7,359	7,146	6,695	6,836	7,105	7,535	7,471	7,541	7,681	8,474	9,005	15,157	16,222	19,512
Iğdır	205 071	2,589	2,727	2,875	3,179	3,499	3,585	3,937	4,056	4,220	4,428	4,532	4,718	4,715	4,515	4,540	4,556	4,413	4,105	4,209	4,238	4,318	4,352	4,793	4,808	4,933	4,909	–	–	–
Ardahan	90 392	878	939	945	1,070	1,219	1,189	1,293	1,319	1,415	1,407	1,540	1,634	1,596	1,690	1,751	1,766	1,907	1,611	1,751	2,004	2,223	2,142	2,253	2,468	2,842	2,800	–	–	–
Central East Anatolia	3 870 158	51,360	54,643	56,086	63,158	66,544	70,147	75,817	77,904	81,133	81,298	83,682	87,027	84,963	84,018	84,344	86,055	86,812	84,725	86,348	87,951	88,721	92,235	90,526	94,643	100,609	103,527	83,728	70,290	75,411
Malatya	755 854	7,265	7,451	7,502	9,168	9,502	9,706	10,595	11,204	11,769	11,752	12,006	12,328	11,933	12,217	12,190	12,475	12,731	13,535	13,565	13,453	13,979	13,744	13,284	14,052	15,592	17,688	13,451	13,905	14,185
Elazığ	605 678	5,856	6,193	6,237	6,624	7,015	7,601	8,006	8,384	8,776	8,839	8,996	9,300	8,873	9,103	9,215	9,253	9,490	10,002	10,069	9,978	9,606	9,949	9,548	10,283	11,008	11,819	9,904	8,488	11,475
Bingöl	282 299	3,446	3,738	3,883	4,248	4,690	4,992	5,339	5,537	5,486	5,515	5,486	5,931	5,594	5,565	5,552	5,609	5,583	5,059	5,351	5,379	5,922	6,231	5,365	5,784	6,674	6,413	7,094	6,313	7,373
Tunceli	85 083	728	767	789	833	891	934	1,031	1,000	931	976	1,078	1,028	953	918	901	874	950	487	497	555	610	561	665	786	1,042	1,207	2,581	3,635	4,272
Van	1 112 013	17,620	18,772	19,345	21,959	22,687	24,654	26,895	27,315	28,682	28,824	29,832	30,755	30,710	29,217	29,526	30,302	30,342	29,577	29,584	30,199	29,428	31,705	30,713	31,782	33,258	33,668	21,112	15,752	14,637
Muş	389 127	6,259	7,121	7,253	8,287	9,184	9,406	10,320	10,521	11,090	10,952	11,259	12,024	11,558	11,845	11,696	12,199	12,051	11,305	11,685	12,336	12,653	12,826	13,643	14,097	14,404	11,651	11,563	8,112	9,886
Bitlis	360 423	5,974	6,280	6,454	7,171	7,641	7,694	8,165	8,429	8,752	8,798	9,038	9,148	8,975	9,015	8,992	9,261	9,395	8,601	9,004	9,194	9,320	9,972	9,866	10,775	11,203	12,116	11,161	8,514	9,184
Hakkâri	282 299	4,212	4,321	4,623	4,868	4,934	5,160	5,466	5,514	5,647	5,642	5,987	6,513	6,367	6,138	6,272	6,082	6,270	6,159	6,593	6,857	7,203	7,247	7,442	7,084	7,428	8,965	6,862	5,571	4,399
Southeast Anatolia	9 587 992	175,487	181,563	181,293	198,819	208,270	204,033	212,890	223,029	228,218	225,802	231,129	234,938	221,806	221,024	213,474	212,008	209,514	209,605	208,575	209,359	206,879	201,025	198,420	205,816	216,389	207,810	149,333	102,931	100,185
Gaziantep	2 222 415	34,393	36,015	35,449	39,975	41,084	40,458	42,319	45,388	46,316	47,487	48,815	49,307	46,694	45,640	43,273	42,658	42,944	46,194	44,423	41,777	40,458	37,339	35,288	33,717	36,163	39,705	29,403	24,301	23,233
Adıyaman	617 821	8,348	8,544	8,647	10,403	11,032	11,065	11,918	12,566	13,056	12,958	13,413	13,681	13,071	13,415	13,404	13,532	13,415	12,931	12,942	13,291	13,656	13,055	13,864	14,438	16,022	16,616	14,825	9,407	12,351
Kilis	157 363	2,312	2,533	2,492	2,699	2,720	2,704	2,805	2,944	2,899	2,883	3,005	3,100	2,867	2,844	2,748	2,911	2,815	2,475	2,662	2,840	2,813	2,837	2,811	3,153	3,406	3,060	–	–	–
Şanlıurfa	2 265 800	53,916	55,601	54,761	59,316	62,317	59,571	61,064	63,468	64,747	63,490	62,745	63,395	59,931	59,237	57,166	56,007	54,420	53,536	52,903	53,540	52,010	50,140	50,336	51,739	53,224	44,749	26,443	16,609	14,708
Diyarbakır	1.852 356	31,571	32,384	32,592	35,527	37,236	37,016	39,871	41,784	43,562	42,942	43,582	44,259	41,729	42,117	40,880	40,207	39,398	39,927	39,474	38,949	39,174	39,330	38,238	40,141	42,141	42,494	32,099	22,766	20,690
Mardin	903 576	16,109	16,746	17,083	18,490	19,545	19,023	20,148	20,645	20,945	20,617	21,677	22,050	20,439	20,946	19,889	20,239	20,005	19,144	19,365	20,253	21,155	21,110	20,523	22,599	23,878	22,254	17,712	15,737	16,736
Batman	662 626	10,940	11,446	11,590	12,464	13,213	12,963	13,426	14,026	14,453	14,233	14,529	14,908	14,196	14,080	13,769	13,903	13,686	14,089	14,136	14,223	14,626	14,167	14,598	15,527	16,324	15,442	11,550	–	–
Şırnak	573 666	12,072	12,314	12,520	13,194	13,876	13,590	13,710	14,102	13,940	12,786	14,791	15,144	14,415	14,019	13,601	13,633	13,862	12,821	13,877	15,089	13,413	13,651	12,963	14,146	14,284	13,857	8,546	–	–
Siirt	332 369	5,826	5,980	6,159	6,751	7,247	7,643	7,629	8,106	8,300	8,406	8,572	9,094	8,464	8,726	8,744	8,918	8,969	8,488	8,793	9,397	9,574	9,396	9,799	10,356	10,947	9,633	8,755	14,111	12,467

Absolute Deaths by Region and Year^[a]
Province	Population (2025)	Deaths (2025)	Deaths (2024)	Deaths (2023)	Deaths (2022)	Deaths (2021)	Deaths (2020)	Deaths (2019)	Deaths (2018)	Deaths (2017)	Deaths (2016)	Deaths (2015)	Deaths (2014)	Deaths (2013)	Deaths (2012)	Deaths (2011)	Deaths (2010)	Deaths (2009)	Deaths (2008)	Deaths (2007)	Deaths (2006)	Deaths (2005)	Deaths (2004)	Deaths (2003)	Deaths (2002)	Deaths (2001)	Deaths (2000)	Deaths (1990)	Deaths (1985)	Deaths (1980)
Turkey	86 092 168	491,684	489,734	526,534	505,540	566,745	509,147	436,624	426,785	426,857	422,964	405,528	391,091	373,041	376,520	376,162	366,471	369,703	215,562	212,731	210,146	197,520	187,086	184,330	175,434	175,137	174,315	150,292	141,324	130,062
İstanbul	15 754 053	70,492	71,338	70,033	73,899	84,288	76,421	63,486	62,594	63,389	62,572	60,093	58,009	54,770	54,696	53,165	52,812	53,761	50,403	50,830	50,436	49,621	41,161	38,732	34,378	38,242	38,600	38,862	32,551	32,395
West Marmara	3 868 967	31,924	32,201	31,197	33,335	35,757	29,389	27,589	27,456	27,222	26,416	26,145	24,864	23,229	23,496	23,167	23,007	22,687	9,703	9,217	9,231	8,554	8,635	8,616	8,117	7,828	8,033	6,593	6,854	5,763
Tekirdağ	1 208 441	7,149	6,929	6,690	7,180	7,511	6,351	5,663	5,749	5,456	5,314	5,074	4,986	4,530	4,690	4,390	4,368	4,472	2,214	2,023	2,047	1,946	1,815	1,843	1,713	1,687	1,601	1,349	1,148	1,021
Edirne	422 438	3,982	4,091	4,006	4,253	4,603	3,782	3,547	3,509	3,558	3,418	3,541	3,263	2,991	3,205	3,109	3,138	2,960	1,751	1,667	1,705	1,497	1,434	1,539	1,495	1,320	1,354	995	1,048	1,038
Kırklareli	379 595	3,338	3,535	3,416	3,771	3,873	3,265	2,942	2,993	2,941	2,789	2,943	2,814	2,706	2,557	2,671	2,634	2,534	894	886	870	807	863	831	760	737	803	742	698	678
Balıkesir	1 284 517	12,119	12,310	11,927	12,529	13,806	11,271	10,901	10,710	10,723	10,468	10,271	9,609	9,074	9,035	8,999	8,933	8,762	3,722	3,538	3,512	3,252	3,400	3,277	3,129	3,095	3,361	2,684	3,169	2,447
Çanakkale	573 976	5,336	5,336	5,158	5,602	5,964	4,720	4,536	4,495	4,544	4,427	4,316	4,192	3,928	4,009	3,998	3,934	3,959	1,122	1,103	1,097	1,052	1,123	1,126	1,020	989	914	823	791	579
Aegean	11 011 261	80,000	80,349	78,059	83,197	87,919	79,807	71,047	68,644	68,480	67,699	64,844	61,126	57,651	60,234	59,623	56,658	57,068	31,568	31,657	32,125	29,582	30,065	29,600	28,865	27,675	28,093	23,088	22,497	17,114
İzmir	4 504 185	31,494	31,452	30,842	32,670	34,224	29,940	27,587	26,480	26,534	26,214	24,644	23,463	22,136	23,278	22,973	21,713	21,930	18,208	18,714	19,089	18,396	18,249	17,562	17,514	16,901	16,955	13,235	11,419	8,305
Aydın	1 172 107	9,293	9,666	8,943	9,727	10,332	9,095	8,298	8,000	7,736	7,655	7,419	6,751	6,441	6,732	6,616	6,311	6,218	2,550	2,574	2,488	2,190	2,294	2,406	2,116	2,090	2,287	2,068	2,210	1,915
Denizli	1 060 975	7,425	7,466	7,297	7,574	8,111	7,895	6,705	6,194	6,501	6,436	6,122	5,546	5,321	5,561	5,497	5,221	5,234	2,651	2,467	2,242	1,604	1,906	2,039	1,902	1,656	1,589	1,438	1,327	1,197
Muğla	1 099 547	7,205	7,174	7,133	7,568	7,598	6,327	5,862	5,545	5,589	5,338	5,120	4,631	4,397	4,484	4,510	4,327	4,174	836	894	935	695	952	903	1,015	957	960	709	966	613
Manisa	1 477 756	11,371	11,355	10,935	11,717	12,251	11,773	9,940	10,074	9,916	10,064	9,619	9,259	8,504	8,873	8,840	8,498	8,503	3,458	3,264	3,474	3,315	3,126	3,120	2,946	2,911	2,909	2,787	2,997	2,621
Afyonkarahisar	751 808	5,589	5,497	5,283	5,760	6,379	6,243	5,190	5,128	4,906	4,928	5,001	4,769	4,429	4,693	4,653	4,419	4,661	1,464	1,441	1,499	1,315	1,393	1,239	1,164	1,226	1,265	1,178	1,468	1,237
Kütahya	570 478	4,720	4,930	4,792	5,193	5,976	5,283	4,737	4,617	4,722	4,577	4,479	4,348	4,165	4,215	4,297	4,079	4,069	1,597	1,527	1,583	1,382	1,403	1,460	1,391	1,158	1,313	1,071	1,264	1,005
Uşak	374 405	2,903	2,809	2,834	2,988	3,048	3,251	2,728	2,606	2,576	2,487	2,440	2,359	2,258	2,398	2,237	2,090	2,279	804	776	815	685	742	871	817	776	815	602	846	221
East Marmara	8 759 256	52,359	52,332	50,475	53,669	60,306	51,540	45,264	44,858	44,254	43,628	41,991	40,007	38,291	38,220	38,094	37,526	37,379	24,484	24,165	24,265	19,707	19,578	19,354	19,505	18,815	18,164	14,944	13,387	12,015
Bursa	3 263 011	19,408	19,606	18,921	19,770	22,092	19,421	16,706	16,646	16,634	16,470	15,814	15,138	14,618	14,352	14,478	14,230	14,190	11,297	11,027	11,424	8,111	8,723	9,148	9,361	9,097	9,037	6,494	5,900	5,637
Eskişehir	927 956	6,671	6,655	6,409	6,945	7,537	6,458	5,845	5,807	5,692	5,669	5,599	5,302	5,044	5,052	5,083	4,934	4,888	3,992	3,963	4,167	4,048	3,969	3,794	3,881	3,809	3,843	3,601	3,292	2,712
Bilecik	228 995	1,731	1,738	1,678	1,793	2,024	1,826	1,596	1,584	1,521	1,429	1,465	1,450	1,420	1,473	1,401	1,468	1,486	423	397	469	398	422	388	415	375	386	356	400	400
Kocaeli	2 161 171	10,470	10,232	9,771	10,619	12,214	9,857	8,721	8,628	8,362	8,141	7,767	7,284	7,061	6,963	6,650	6,783	6,634	4,644	4,386	4,158	3,722	3,264	3,194	3,115	3,072	2,848	2,263	1,668	1,431
Sakarya	1 123 693	6,778	6,915	6,676	7,054	8,234	6,934	6,193	6,018	6,032	5,894	5,460	5,293	5,106	5,101	5,251	5,053	5,050	2,036	2,346	2,426	1,956	1,749	1,684	1,518	1,523	1,260	1,652	1,376	1,228
Düzce	415 622	2,753	2,617	2,601	2,734	3,109	2,646	2,385	2,342	2,273	2,317	2,281	2,100	1,912	2,103	1,999	1,885	1,924	602	602	346	331	310	301	464	275	144	–	–	–
Bolu	327 173	2,383	2,453	2,435	2,587	2,812	2,581	2,243	2,142	2,099	2,132	2,150	1,993	1,904	1,904	1,949	1,921	1,955	803	760	678	601	631	439	346	312	288	578	751	607
Yalova	311 635	2,165	2,116	1,984	2,167	2,284	1,817	1,575	1,691	1,641	1,576	1,455	1,447	1,226	1,272	1,283	1,252	1,252	687	684	597	540	510	406	405	352	358	–	–	–
West Anatolia	8 516 084	46,317	44,693	44,774	45,829	51,281	50,005	39,814	39,382	38,917	37,765	35,814	34,589	33,219	33,369	33,097	32,270	32,976	26,773	26,777	26,560	25,700	25,191	24,898	23,935	23,768	23,308	18,521	18,159	19,339
Ankara	5 910 320	31,018	29,787	29,856	30,897	33,130	33,007	26,422	26,125	25,618	24,937	23,610	22,419	21,843	21,709	21,153	20,649	21,315	20,747	20,947	20,477	19,455	19,264	18,713	18,235	18,089	17,519	14,607	14,302	15,174
Konya	2 343 409	13,585	13,139	13,207	13,244	16,231	15,228	11,884	11,668	11,824	11,363	10,775	10,800	10,089	10,266	10,551	10,267	10,354	5,542	5,420	5,664	5,862	5,420	5,710	5,240	5,215	5,330	3,536	3,857	4,165
Karaman	262 355	1,714	1,767	1,711	1,688	1,920	1,770	1,508	1,589	1,475	1,465	1,429	1,370	1,287	1,394	1,393	1,354	1,307	484	410	419	383	507	475	460	464	459	378	–	–
Mediterranean	11 028 175	61,241	61,244	92,803	62,727	69,866	61,599	52,801	50,776	50,548	50,229	47,411	45,439	43,949	43,404	42,900	41,834	41,264	22,845	22,646	21,508	20,457	19,968	20,103	19,136	18,427	18,692	14,578	14,210	12,150
Antalya	2 777 677	14,105	13,886	13,762	14,234	15,649	12,342	11,384	10,846	10,502	10,320	9,525	9,028	8,596	8,630	8,224	8,012	7,664	4,648	4,605	4,605	4,164	4,033	4,093	3,625	3,442	3,575	2,216	1,876	1,111
Isparta	445 303	3,298	3,370	3,227	3,494	3,667	3,613	3,153	3,168	3,070	2,977	2,939	2,819	2,771	2,713	2,794	2,678	2,496	1,415	1,253	1,224	1,146	1,130	1,178	1,084	1,043	1,164	915	1,058	873
Burdur	277 226	2,386	2,359	2,280	2,480	2,565	2,438	2,130	2,187	2,121	2,076	1,964	2,005	1,974	1,954	1,853	1,828	1,801	542	585	616	581	515	589	559	491	515	472	509	485
Adana	2 283 609	13,451	13,413	13,562	13,363	14,852	13,514	11,399	10,768	10,941	10,902	10,362	9,812	9,762	9,302	9,299	9,195	9,002	6,908	7,078	6,739	6,882	7,143	7,204	7,067	7,032	7,000	5,780	5,352	5,131
Mersin	1 956 428	11,568	11,633	11,542	11,558	12,675	10,649	9,393	9,153	9,083	9,311	8,767	8,241	7,921	7,903	7,836	7,662	7,681	4,027	3,835	3,494	3,465	3,354	3,405	3,148	3,068	3,140	2,506	2,414	2,080
Hatay	1 577 531	7,867	8,145	27,658	8,719	10,033	9,598	7,610	7,292	7,392	7,204	6,905	6,847	6,373	6,435	6,412	6,139	6,299	2,530	2,520	2,233	1,745	1,523	1,365	1,396	1,326	1,244	1,800	1,943	1,600
Kahramanmaraş	1 146 278	5,439	5,260	16,967	5,738	6,678	6,398	5,165	4,943	4,905	4,972	4,519	4,520	4,414	4,388	4,299	4,201	4,291	1,885	1,933	1,849	1,607	1,390	1,326	1,256	1,215	1,251	889	1,058	870
Osmaniye	564 123	3,127	3,178	3,805	3,141	3,747	3,047	2,567	2,419	2,534	2,467	2,430	2,167	2,138	2,079	2,183	2,119	2,030	890	837	748	867	880	943	1,001	810	803	–	–	–
Central Anatolia	4 164 985	27,353	26,978	26,324	27,490	31,871	28,805	24,198	23,890	24,009	23,914	23,086	22,379	21,238	21,049	21,873	21,299	21,582	9,628	9,265	8,875	8,608	8,531	8,729	8,284	7,937	7,851	6,408	6,350	5,396
Kırıkkale	282 830	3,338	3,535	3,416	3,771	3,873	3,265	2,942	2,993	2,941	2,789	2,943	2,814	2,706	2,557	2,671	2,634	2,534	1,011	957	1,010	1,042	1,006	1,044	1,007	1,009	996	766	–	–
Aksaray	441 136	2,501	2,385	2,325	2,424	2,782	2,435	2,090	1,986	2,069	1,887	1,856	1,872	1,688	1,786	1,879	1,836	1,830	658	644	726	627	626	526	460	450	528	348	–	–
Niğde	374 492	2,380	2,374	2,229	2,447	2,623	2,331	2,155	2,037	2,067	2,131	2,016	1,822	1,806	1,760	1,912	1,799	1,835	594	518	572	530	555	468	432	351	402	432	837	787
Nevşehir	320 150	2,244	2,274	2,222	2,204	2,600	2,356	2,001	1,931	1,990	1,988	1,826	1,844	1,810	1,717	1,767	1,827	1,724	478	486	466	467	427	464	417	420	408	384	426	337
Kırşehir	242 777	1,833	1,734	1,697	1,809	2,049	1,897	1,636	1,618	1,527	1,450	1,439	1,462	1,373	1,362	1,458	1,422	1,439	502	463	413	436	455	478	479	473	517	272	455	354
Kayseri	1 458 991	8,324	8,053	7,894	8,113	9,834	8,640	6,979	7,161	6,980	7,175	6,798	6,407	5,985	5,887	6,113	5,817	5,816	3,904	3,781	3,225	3,252	3,157	3,320	3,081	2,997	2,826	2,437	2,282	1,576
Sivas	631 401	4,693	4,727	4,522	4,917	5,597	5,198	4,305	4,203	4,431	4,349	4,302	4,132	4,078	3,975	3,968	4,039	4,111	1,736	1,732	1,779	1,661	1,699	1,728	1,702	1,644	1,665	1,288	1,699	1,750
Yozgat	413 208	3,200	3,228	3,307	3,344	3,863	3,618	3,098	3,120	3,036	3,104	3,099	2,951	2,822	2,848	2,983	2,923	3,076	745	684	684	593	606	701	706	593	509	481	651	592
West Black Sea	4 716 187	38,607	38,467	38,232	40,950	46,107	39,596	35,366	34,984	34,756	34,359	33,355	32,772	31,011	31,476	31,651	30,541	31,279	12,351	11,562	11,742	11,122	10,575	10,872	10,575	10,046	9,673	9,190	9,160	8,204
Zonguldak	585 203	4,677	4,770	4,793	4,961	5,545	4,622	4,312	4,432	4,130	4,112	3,975	3,900	3,677	3,730	3,706	3,685	3,840	1,582	1,341	1,130	1,052	1,037	1,117	1,307	620	521	1,511	1,730	1,676
Karabük	249 614	2,032	2,005	1,959	2,122	2,303	1,965	1,754	1,766	1,746	1,750	1,672	1,614	1,561	1,662	1,684	1,605	1,605	885	828	863	835	785	779	730	715	577	–	–	–
Bartın	206 663	1,710	1,762	1,814	1,908	1,973	1,624	1,570	1,607	1,627	1,555	1,511	1,473	1,456	1,544	1,450	1,335	1,387	356	290	362	269	244	301	252	220	218	–	–	–
Kastamonu	379 934	3,894	3,998	4,049	4,214	4,777	4,063	3,785	3,865	3,778	3,742	3,690	3,658	3,325	3,511	3,552	3,268	3,525	859	954	850	776	881	860	843	901	899	1,041	777	664
Çankırı	200 549	1,770	1,759	1,697	1,909	2,149	2,118	1,731	1,648	1,592	1,619	1,641	1,586	1,482	1,479	1,468	1,550	1,492	443	434	378	388	376	354	353	338	337	373	510	459
Sinop	225 848	2,445	2,287	2,297	2,579	2,770	2,460	2,044	2,008	2,044	1,951	2,029	1,928	1,818	1,893	1,915	1,826	1,835	444	482	405	406	414	364	360	357	375	342	331	348
Samsun	1 392 403	9,805	9,760	9,647	10,426	12,088	9,778	8,780	8,564	8,714	8,443	8,136	7,882	7,358	7,353	7,206	7,097	7,112	3,728	3,467	3,900	3,858	3,206	3,664	3,409	3,602	3,498	2,816	2,674	1,811
Tokat	614 141	4,884	4,849	4,782	5,011	6,016	5,049	4,564	4,432	4,502	4,461	4,222	4,237	4,139	4,097	4,344	4,113	4,243	1,616	1,547	1,521	1,403	1,355	1,384	1,403	1,363	1,437	1,324	1,162	1,161
Çorum	519 590	4,547	4,409	4,414	4,744	4,997	4,934	4,249	4,092	4,130	4,216	3,958	3,992	3,808	3,833	3,878	3,790	3,950	1,602	1,482	1,512	1,392	1,491	1,290	1,141	1,181	1,008	1,078	1,344	1,298
Amasya	342 242	2,843	2,868	2,780	3,076	3,489	2,983	2,577	2,570	2,493	2,510	2,521	2,502	2,387	2,374	2,448	2,272	2,290	836	737	821	743	786	759	777	749	803	705	632	787
East Black Sea	2 699 769	21,582	21,254	20,735	23,375	25,909	21,344	19,345	18,606	19,186	18,339	17,672	17,292	15,996	16,504	16,266	15,574	16,158	5,197	4,625	4,614	4,312	4,464	4,567	4,181	4,147	3,777	3,008	3,210	1,929
Trabzon	823 323	5,622	5,636	5,443	6,342	7,065	5,911	5,194	5,056	5,130	4,987	4,819	4,956	4,380	4,501	4,632	4,350	4,552	2,210	2,196	2,164	1,914	1,902	1,971	1,700	1,720	1,655	1,236	1,023	629
Ordu	768 087	6,440	6,097	6,099	6,900	7,713	5,945	5,439	5,324	5,509	5,180	5,008	4,832	4,536	4,614	4,490	4,215	4,471	1,362	1,030	1,001	1,054	1,134	1,007	968	840	800	603	558	294
Giresun	455 074	4,389	4,306	4,022	4,482	5,053	4,109	3,820	3,671	3,732	3,606	3,423	3,239	3,042	3,257	3,114	2,969	3,116	644	531	629	533	622	801	718	816	616	444	524	529
Rize	346 947	2,659	2,677	2,576	2,838	3,153	2,658	2,454	2,238	2,403	2,233	2,179	2,033	1,907	1,983	1,854	2,017	1,872	621	552	492	498	510	456	446	403	388	452	654	158
Artvin	167 531	1,528	1,637	1,605	1,672	1,699	1,627	1,445	1,427	1,457	1,401	1,339	1,306	1,292	1,297	1,358	1,215	1,289	217	208	246	216	214	254	274	288	247	185	357	136
Gümüşhane	138 807	944	901	990	1,141	1,226	1,094	993	890	955	932	904	926	839	852	818	808	858	143	108	82	97	82	78	75	80	71	88	94	183
Northeast Anatolia	2 115 281	11,207	11,085	10,710	11,360	13,381	12,568	10,779	10,900	10,930	11,020	11,013	10,787	10,667	11,052	11,870	10,955	11,154	3,675	3,573	3,298	3,198	3,296	3,276	3,100	2,985	3,081	2,176	3,146	2,763
Erzurum	736 877	4,255	4,162	4,023	4,315	5,097	4,807	4,102	4,099	4,133	4,174	4,063	3,894	3,920	4,023	4,364	3,998	4,162	2,278	2,266	2,186	2,107	2,125	2,068	1,914	1,838	1,868	1,164	1,886	1,464
Erzincan	239 625	1,650	1,661	1,565	1,738	1,930	1,686	1,529	1,476	1,453	1,470	1,513	1,448	1,360	1,361	1,375	1,273	1,358	475	455	444	435	452	445	462	406	482	362	414	397
Bayburt	82 836	503	520	492	524	670	617	482	499	526	485	503	506	511	460	425	405	482	84	95	92	90	78	95	82	78	97	56	–	–
Ağrı	491 489	1,796	1,771	1,749	1,744	2,396	2,208	1,736	1,862	1,846	1,877	1,944	2,004	1,995	2,297	2,568	2,230	2,107	298	286	190	152	210	228	224	221	186	166	244	229
Kars	268 991	1,380	1,386	1,360	1,432	1,582	1,587	1,482	1,429	1,490	1,460	1,487	1,438	1,407	1,476	1,617	1,514	1,547	249	191	180	226	235	239	263	258	285	428	602	673
Iğdır	205 071	940	852	815	859	923	841	787	780	756	767	786	744	741	760	772	786	767	168	161	90	96	97	96	61	92	87	–	–	–
Ardahan	90 392	683	733	706	748	783	822	661	755	726	787	717	753	733	675	749	749	731	123	119	116	92	99	105	94	92	76	–	–	–
Central East Anatolia	3 870 158	16,947	16,289	17,585	16,999	20,482	19,989	15,969	15,530	16,132	16,132	15,685	15,441	15,430	15,419	16,551	16,114	16,491	6,093	5,817	5,633	5,511	5,140	5,035	5,160	5,030	4,814	4,054	3,802	3,154
Malatya	755 854	4,527	4,394	5,744	4,678	5,775	5,516	4,323	4,208	4,361	4,266	4,112	3,993	3,893	3,938	3,923	3,824	3,866	2,382	2,465	2,278	2,274	2,134	2,026	2,049	1,924	1,915	1,364	1,028	1,083
Elazığ	605 678	3,690	3,402	3,425	3,762	4,334	4,109	3,311	3,067	3,253	3,273	3,091	3,014	2,897	2,809	2,812	2,862	2,825	1,743	1,615	1,503	1,435	1,411	1,331	1,357	1,349	1,208	965	949	846
Bingöl	282 299	1,234	1,203	1,119	1,148	1,399	1,328	1,058	1,094	1,083	1,122	1,048	1,070	1,125	1,191	1,313	1,193	1,230	223	208	230	181	145	142	121	98	104	153	146	124
Tunceli	85 083	597	585	565	662	696	753	614	551	589	608	565	553	524	478	503	553	517	93	120	91	88	135	132	109	96	102	179	91	155
Van	1 112 013	3,445	3,288	3,372	3,291	4,262	4,228	3,308	3,336	3,354	3,385	3,494	3,499	3,647	3,456	4,164	3,632	3,718	1,238	1,028	1,088	1,044	861	1,021	1,083	1,152	1,079	973	870	470
Muş	389 127	1,446	1,467	1,403	1,454	1,718	1,598	1,379	1,316	1,480	1,450	1,425	1,391	1,390	1,573	1,734	1,848	2,082	136	111	106	152	108	143	147	149	135	114	219	124
Bitlis	360 423	1,305	1,305	1,251	1,303	1,455	1,492	1,207	1,144	1,151	1,131	1,124	1,138	1,173	1,123	1,175	1,313	1,358	143	118	204	239	249	127	177	129	104	204	396	298
Hakkâri	282 299	703	645	706	701	843	965	769	814	861	897	826	783	781	851	927	889	895	135	152	133	98	97	113	117	133	167	102	103	54
Southeast Anatolia	9 587 992	33,655	33,504	45,607	32,710	39,578	38,084	30,966	29,165	29,034	30,891	28,419	28,386	27,590	27,601	27,905	27,881	27,904	12,842	12,597	11,859	11,148	10,482	10,548	10,198	10,237	10,229	8,870	7,998	9,840
Gaziantep	2 222 415	8,782	9,104	12,581	8,889	10,413	10,236	8,234	7,803	7,630	7,986	7,294	7,181	6,985	6,633	6,513	6,584	6,925	5,268	5,449	5,026	5,026	4,612	4,631	4,592	4,538	4,143	3,935	3,470	4,883
Adıyaman	617 821	2,908	2,697	11,171	2,862	3,411	3,274	2,743	2,531	2,504	2,651	2,387	2,384	2,318	2,303	2,341	2,301	2,211	803	745	820	747	771	723	699	646	742	563	643	592
Kilis	157 363	848	796	820	872	1,035	937	853	760	766	792	750	776	775	718	731	718	754	346	280	316	314	306	304	348	336	331	–	–	–
Şanlıurfa	2 265 800	7,160	7,356	7,362	6,768	8,158	7,319	6,529	5,979	6,108	6,399	5,968	5,922	5,860	6,100	6,184	6,034	5,845	2,198	2,227	2,160	1,975	1,527	1,524	1,436	1,452	1,654	1,554	1,425	1,542
Diyarbakır	1.852 356	6,334	6,175	6,522	5,982	7,617	7,267	5,621	5,233	5,365	5,616	5,207	5,342	5,269	5,342	5,405	5,389	5,312	2,501	2,317	2,024	1,782	2,075	2,197	2,178	2,102	2,200	1,868	1,315	1,612
Mardin	903 576	3,089	2,948	2,882	3,006	3,576	3,613	2,753	2,691	2,653	2,890	2,625	2,630	2,419	2,461	2,513	2,660	2,609	550	622	576	535	579	552	414	536	551	367	485	613
Batman	662 626	2,085	1,941	1,902	1,912	2,418	2,374	1,869	1,698	1,665	1,775	1,638	1,670	1,623	1,638	1,620	1,646	1,641	607	428	401	301	174	225	133	261	234	–	–	–
Şırnak	573 666	1,311	1,385	1,322	1,311	1,561	1,714	1,297	1,374	1,347	1,674	1,466	1,383	1,314	1,344	1,413	1,379	1,508	428	378	403	351	334	232	228	133	144	–	–	–
Siirt	332 369	1,138	1,102	1,045	1,108	1,389	1,350	1,067	1,096	996	1,108	1,084	1,098	1,027	1,062	1,185	1,170	1,099	141	151	133	117	104	160	170	233	230	583	660	598

Regional natural increase

Natural Increase by Region and Year

Natural Increase by Region and Year^[a]
Region	Population (2025)	Natural Increase (2024)	Natural Increase (2023)	Natural Increase (2022)	Natural Increase (2021)	Natural Increase (2020)	Natural Increase (2019)	Natural Increase (2018)	Natural Increase (2017)	Natural Increase (2016)	Natural Increase (2015)	Natural Increase (2014)	Natural Increase (2013)	Natural Increase (2012)	Natural Increase (2011)	Natural Increase (2010)	Natural Increase (2009)
Turkey	86 092,168	448 198/5.3	435 150/5.1	535 395/6.3	518 705/6.2	610 608/7.3	755 085/9.1	830 286/10.2	873 401/10.9	893 240/11.3	931 380/11.9	959 997/12.4	924 464/12.1	918 085/12.2	876 650/11.8	894 698/12.2	897 048/12.5
İstanbul	15 754 053	83 302/5.4	87 358/5.6	97 299/6.1	96 909/6.2	116 436/7.5	145 119/9.4	160 629/10.6	169 831/11.4	177 455/12.0	182 795/12.6	184 388/12.9	174 620/12.5	171 898/12.5	160 276/11.9	161 009/12.3	156 680/12.2
West Marmara	3 868 967	876/0.3	2 678/0.7	1 574/0.4	−653/−0.2	7 165/2.0	10 602/3.0	13 151/3.7	13 711/4.0	14 079/4.2	14 246/4.2	15 274/4.6	15 577/4.8	15 021/4.6	13 891/4.3	13 277/4.2	13 713/4.4
Aegean	11 011 261	15 216/1.4	22 576/2.1	23 499/2.1	21 836/2.0	33 874/3.2	49 151/4.7	59 008/5.6	64 388/6.3	66 477/6.6	72 343/7.2	76 312/7.7	74 648/7.5	73 185/7.5	68 210/7.0	71 454/7.4	72 859/7.7
East Marmara	8 759 256	34 087/3.9	38 885/4.5	39 950/4.7	37 440/4.5	48 529/5.9	60 909/7.6	67 339/8.5	69 208/8.9	69 957/9.3	70 644/9.5	71 108/9.8	67 470/9.4	66 983/9.5	61 610/9.0	62 860/9.3	63 549/9.6
West Anatolia	8 516 084	37 634/4.5	40 820/4.8	45 282/5.5	42 679/5.2	48 263/6.0	64 909/8.0	72 052/9.1	76 162/9.7	78 691/10.2	81 880/10.8	82 816/11.1	79 374/10.9	77 910/10.8	74 929/10.5	74 651/10.8	74 758/11.0
Mediterranean	11 028 175	57 037/5.3	28 869/2.6	72 075/6.6	68 531/6.3	81 156/7.5	98 364/9.3	109 005/10.5	116 267/11.4	121 332/12.0	127 463/12.7	131 833/13.4	126 737/13.1	126 581/13.3	120 917/12.8	124 289/13.3	126 242/13.8
Central Anatolia	4 164 985	15 443/3.7	16 991/4.1	19 465/4.7	16 546/4.0	21 653/5.3	29 731/7.3	32 679/8.2	34 924/8.8	36 467/9.3	38 483/9.9	41 067/10.6	40 431/10.5	41 585/10.8	41 116/10.7	42 917/11.2	45 592/11.9
West Black Sea	4 716 187	197/0.1	1 109/0.3	1 001/0.2	−2 152/−0.5	6 213/1.3	14 263/3.0	16 735/3.6	18 023/4.0	19 363/4.3	21 640/4.8	24 327/5.4	26 358/5.9	26 901/6.0	26 860/6.0	30 852/6.8	32 693/7.2
East Black Sea	2 699 769	1 680/0.6	3 260/1.2	1 806/0.7	347/0.2	6 373/2.3	10 313/3.8	12 418/4.6	12 370/4.7	13 753/5.3	14 472/5.6	15 525/6.0	16 562/6.5	16 270/6.5	16 570/6.6	18 698/7.4	19 407/7.7
Northeast Anatolia	2 115 281	17 020/7.9	18 824/8.8	21 397/9.9	22 666/10.4	25 033/11.4	29 872/13.5	31 032/14.1	34 332/15.6	35 589/16.2	36 707/16.7	39 209/17.8	38 938/17.6	39 729/17.8	38 909/17.5	40 623/18.4	39 624/18.0
Central East Anatolia	3 870 158	38 218/9.8	38 441/9.8	46 120/11.7	46 031/11.7	50 119/12.7	59 848/15.2	62 374/16.0	65 001/16.9	65 166/17.0	67 997/17.8	71 586/18.9	69 533/18.5	68 599/18.4	67 793/18.4	69 941/19.2	70 321/19.4
Southeast Anatolia	9 587 992	147 488/15.6	135 339/14.4	165 927/18.0	168 525/18.4	165 794/18.3	181 924/20.4	193 864/22.2	199 184/23.2	194 911/23.0	202 710/24.4	206 552/25.2	194 216/24.2	193 423/24.5	185 569/24.1	184 127/24.5	181 610/24.5

Regional median age value

Median age value by province and year

Province	Population (2025)	Median Age (1935)	Median Age (1940)	Median Age (1945)	Median Age (1950)	Median Age (1955)	Median Age (1960)	Median Age (1965)	Median Age (1970)	Median Age (1975)	Median Age (1980)	Median Age (1985)	Median Age (1990)	Median Age (2000)	Median Age (2007)	Median Age (2008)	Median Age (2009)	Median Age (2010)	Median Age (2011)	Median Age (2012)	Median Age (2013)	Median Age (2014)	Median Age (2015)	Median Age (2016)	Median Age (2017)	Median Age (2018)	Median Age (2019)	Median Age (2020)	Median Age (2021)	Median Age (2022)	Median Age (2023)	Median Age (2024)	Median Age (2025)
Turkey	86 092 168	21.2	19.6	20.0	20.1	20.4	20.3	19.3	19.0	19.5	19.9	20.9	22.2	24.8	28.3	28.5	28.8	29.2	29.7	30.1	30.4	30.7	31.0	31.4	31.7	32.0	32.4	32.7	33.1	33.5	34.0	34.4	34.9
İstanbul	15 754 053	27.3	26.8	26.2	26.0	25.6	26.0	24.9	23.5	22.9	23.3	23.9	24.6	26.3	29.2	29.2	29.5	30.0	30.4	30.7	30.9	31.2	31.5	31.9	32.3	32.5	32.8	33.2	33.4	33.7	34.0	34.5	35.0
West Marmara	3 868 967														33.8	34.1	34.5	34.9	35.2	35.5	35.9	36.4	36.7	37.0	37.2	37.5	37.9	38.4	38.6	39.0	39.3	39.8	40.2
Tekirdağ	1 208 441	21.5	20.9	20.2	20.9	22.0	21.8	21.6	21.8	22.6	23.6	24.5	26.2	28.6	30.7	30.7	31.2	31.8	31.8	32.2	32.5	32.7	33.0	33.3	33.5	33.8	34.1	34.3	34.6	34.9	35.2	35.6	36.0
Edirne	422 438	21.5	22.2	20.0	21.0	21.3	21.2	20.9	21.2	22.3	23.5	24.7	27.1	30.9	35.0	35.5	36.0	37.0	36.8	37.1	37.6	38.0	38.2	38.8	38.9	39.2	39.4	40.4	40.5	40.8	41.1	41.4	41.8
Kırklareli	379 595	22.6	22.4	20.6	21.1	21.7	21.7	21.6	21.7	22.5	23.6	24.7	26.8	30.7	34.4	34.6	35.5	36.2	36.0	36.5	37.1	37.4	37.7	36.0	38.3	38.6	39.1	39.8	40.1	40.6	40.8	41.1	41.6
Balıkesir	1 284 517	22.1	21.7	21.4	21.9	22.4	23.2	23.1	23.2	23.8	24.8	26.4	28.0	31.7	34.9	35.4	35.8	36.2	36.8	37.2	37.7	38.6	38.8	39.1	39.4	39.9	40.2	40.6	41.0	41.5	41.8	42.3	42.7
Çanakkale	573 976	22.6	22.6	22.6	22.5	22.9	23.2	23.4	23.2	24.4	25.5	27.0	29.0	32.3	35.4	35.9	36.2	36.0	37.0	37.2	37.3	37.8	38.1	38.5	38.5	38.9	39.5	40.3	40.2	40.7	41.0	41.7	42.0
Aegean	11 011 261														31.8	32.2	32.5	32.8	33.5	33.9	34.3	34.7	35.1	35.6	35.9	36.3	36.6	37.0	37.4	37.8	38.3	38.8	39.3
İzmir	4 504 185	24.1	23.8	23.3	23.3	23.6	23.8	23.4	23.2	24.1	24.1	25.0	26.1	28.8	32.1	32.4	32.8	33.1	33.7	34.1	34.4	34.9	35.3	35.7	36.1	36.4	36.8	37.2	37.6	38.0	38.4	39.0	39.5
Aydın	1 172 107	23.0	22.3	21.1	21.5	22.1	22.5	21.8	20.6	22.7	23.8	25.0	26.2	28.9	32.8	33.1	33.4	33.9	34.4	34.8	35.3	36.0	36.2	36.5	36.8	37.3	37.6	38.1	38.5	38.9	39.4	39.9	40.4
Denizli	1 060 975	21.9	21.0	19.6	20.0	20.5	21.0	20.2	19.7	20.2	21.3	23.0	24.5	28.0	31.0	31.4	31.8	32.4	32.8	33.2	33.5	33.9	34.3	34.8	35.1	35.6	36.0	36.4	36.8	37.2	37.7	38.2	38.8
Muğla	1 099 547	22.6	21.7	20.3	20.6	21.1	21.6	21.0	20.5	21.9	23.2	25.0	26.8	30.0	32.7	33.1	33.5	34.1	34.5	35.1	35.6	36.3	36.6	37.0	37.4	37.9	38.3	38.7	39.2	39.4	39.9	40.2	40.6
Manisa	1 477 756	22.8	22.4	21.8	22.2	22.3	22.1	21.6	21.4	22.1	22.9	23.8	25.1	28.2	31.3	32.0	32.1	31.7	33.2	33.6	33.9	34.2	34.6	35.0	35.3	35.5	35.9	36.2	36.6	36.9	37.3	37.8	38.3
Afyonkarahisar	751 808	21.2	20.2	19.1	19.8	19.5	20.0	19.0	18.7	19.1	19.9	20.9	22.3	25.1	29.0	29.5	29.7	30.5	30.9	31.2	31.5	31.9	32.3	32.6	33.0	33.5	33.7	34.1	34.4	34.9	35.5	36.0	36.4
Kütahya	570 478	22.2	21.7	21.0	21.0	22.3	22.8	22.5	21.6	22.8	22.8	23.9	25.3	27.6	31.6	32.9	33.0	32.4	34.2	34.1	34.6	35.1	35.5	36.0	36.5	36.8	37.1	37.5	37.8	38.1	39.1	39.8	40.3
Uşak	374 405	–	–	–	–	20.0	20.1	19.7	19.5	20.7	21.9	23.3	25.5	28.4	31.9	32.3	32.7	33.2	33.8	34.1	34.3	34.7	35.1	35.4	35.5	35.9	36.2	36.9	37.3	37.7	38.2	38.9	39.6
East Marmara	8 759 256														30.3	30.5	30.9	31.3	31.7	32.1	32.4	32.7	33.0	33.3	33.6	33.8	34.2	34.5	34.8	35.1	35.5	35.9	36.4
Bursa	3 263 011	23.1	22.7	22.3	22.8	23.0	23.5	23.4	23.1	23.7	24.0	24.9	25.9	28.0	30.6	30.7	31.1	31.5	31.9	32.3	32.6	32.9	33.2	33.6	34.0	34.2	34.6	34.8	35.1	35.4	35.9	36.3	36.8
Eskişehir	927 956	21.7	21.2	20.6	21.0	21.4	21.7	21.3	20.8	22.3	23.1	24.4	26.3	29.4	32.8	32.9	33.2	33.7	33.9	34.3	34.6	34.9	35.3	35.5	35.8	36.0	36.4	36.9	37.2	37.4	37.8	38.2	38.6
Bilecik	228 995	23.1	22.3	21.2	22.4	22.9	24.0	24.1	24.1	24.8	25.1	25.8	26.8	28.9	30.4	32.6	31.7	28.9	32.5	33.0	33.0	33.4	33.8	33.9	34.2	34.5	35.6	36.1	35.1	35.8	36.7	37.1	37.6
Kocaeli	2 161 171	21.3	20.9	20.6	20.8	21.9	22.1	21.7	21.8	21.9	21.7	22.3	23.3	25.7	28.6	28.8	29.2	29.7	30.1	30.4	30.7	30.9	31.2	31.4	31.7	32.0	32.3	32.6	33.0	33.2	33.6	34.0	34.4
Sakarya	1 123 693	–	–	–	–	20.1	20.1	19.2	19.0	19.5	20.9	22.1	23.6	26.7	29.7	30.0	30.4	30.9	31.3	31.6	31.9	32.2	32.5	32.8	33.2	33.5	33.7	34.1	34.4	34.7	35.1	35.5	36.0
Düzce	415 622	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	27.1	30.1	30.4	30.7	31.3	31.7	32.0	32.3	32.7	33.1	33.2	33.4	33.6	33.9	34.4	34.7	35.2	35.8	36.3	36.8
Bolu	327 173	21.4	20.8	20.0	20.8	20.9	21.5	20.6	20.8	21.6	22.0	23.3	25.2	29.8	32.5	33.1	33.4	34.0	34.0	34.3	34.8	35.2	35.4	35.4	35.7	36.0	36.3	37.0	37.1	37.5	37.9	38.4	38.8
Yalova	311 635	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	28.7	32.7	32.7	33.1	33.7	34.2	34.4	34.6	35.1	35.3	35.5	35.7	35.7	35.9	36.3	36.4	36.7	36.9	37.2	37.5
West Anatolia	8 516 084														29.4	29.6	30.0	30.5	30.8	31.1	31.5	31.7	32.0	32.4	32.7	32.9	33.3	33.7	34.0	34.4	34.8	35.3	35.7
Ankara	5 910 320	21.6	21.5	21.5	21.6	21.5	21.4	20.3	20.3	20.8	21.1	22.2	23.9	26.8	30.2	30.4	30.8	31.2	31.5	31.8	32.2	32.3	32.7	33.1	33.4	33.5	33.9	34.4	34.7	35.0	35.4	35.9	36.4
Konya	2 343 409	20.6	19.7	19.0	19.2	19.1	18.9	18.1	17.6	18.7	19.1	19.9	21.5	23.7	27.4	27.7	28.1	28.6	29.0	29.3	29.5	29.9	30.2	30.5	30.8	31.2	31.5	31.8	32.1	32.4	32.9	33.4	33.8
Karaman	262 355	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21.9	25.1	28.6	28.9	29.1	29.8	30.3	30.6	31.0	31.4	31.7	32.0	32.5	32.7	33.0	33.3	33.6	34.0	34.5	35.1	35.6
Mediterranean	11 028 175														27.9	28.2	28.5	28.9	29.5	29.9	30.3	30.6	31.0	31.3	31.7	32.0	32.4	32.7	33.2	33.6	34.2	34.6	35.0
Antalya	2 777 677	21.0	19.6	18.4	19.0	18.9	18.9	18.6	18.6	19.8	20.2	22.1	24.5	28.1	30.2	30.5	30.8	31.3	31.7	32.1	32.4	32.7	33.0	33.4	33.9	34.3	34.6	35.0	35.4	35.6	36.1	36.4	36.8
Isparta	445 303	21.8	20.8	19.7	20.3	21.0	21.6	21.0	20.5	21.5	22.2	23.2	24.6	26.3	30.0	31.8	31.5	30.1	33.5	33.6	34.0	34.5	34.8	35.1	35.0	35.2	35.5	36.3	36.6	37.1	37.5	38.2	38.9
Burdur	277 226	22.4	21.1	19.4	20.2	20.3	21.1	20.4	20.4	21.2	22.6	24.3	27.0	30.8	33.9	35.2	35.1	34.7	36.3	36.3	36.5	37.0	37.2	37.4	37.4	37.4	37.7	38.6	38.3	38.7	39.2	39.7	39.7
Adana	2 283 609	19.7	18.8	18.3	18.7	17.7	17.1	16.7	17.0	18.0	18.0	18.9	19.9	23.5	27.4	27.5	27.8	28.3	28.8	29.3	29.6	30.0	30.3	30.7	31.1	31.5	31.9	32.1	32.6	33.0	33.5	34.0	34.5
Mersin	1 956 428	20.8	19.6	18.8	19.4	19.0	18.9	18.3	18.2	19.1	19.3	20.5	21.9	24.6	28.5	29.0	29.2	29.9	30.4	30.8	31.2	31.6	32.0	32.3	32.7	33.1	33.5	33.7	34.2	34.5	35.0	35.4	35.9
Hatay	1 577 531	–	18.3	17.7	18.7	19.1	18.0	16.6	16.0	16.7	17.1	17.8	19.1	22.6	25.9	26.2	26.4	26.4	27.2	27.5	27.7	28.0	28.4	28.8	29.1	29.3	29.7	29.8	30.3	30.6	31.4	31.8	32.2
Kahramanmaraş	1 146 278	17.6	17.4	17.3	17.1	17.2	15.7	15.3	15.4	15.7	16.3	16.9	18.1	21.3	24.9	25.0	25.4	25.8	26.2	26.4	26.7	27.0	27.4	27.7	28.0	28.5	28.9	29.1	29.6	30.1	31.0	31.4	31.9
Osmaniye	564 123	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.6	26.2	26.4	26.7	27.2	27.6	28.0	28.3	28.7	29.2	29.5	30.0	30.4	30.8	30.9	31.4	31.8	32.5	32.9	33.3
Central Anatolia	4 164 985														27.8	28.2	28.5	29.0	29.7	30.1	30.5	31.1	31.4	31.7	32.0	32.5	32.8	33.3	33.7	34.2	34.9	35.4	35.9
Kırıkkale	282 830	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	21.4	24.6	29.9	30.5	30.9	31.7	32.1	32.7	33.3	33.6	34.2	34.1	34.4	34.9	35.4	36.1	36.6	37.1	37.6	38.0	38.4
Aksaray	441 136	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	18.2	22.3	26.6	26.7	27.1	27.7	28.0	28.3	28.7	29.2	29.6	29.7	30.0	30.4	30.7	31.1	31.4	31.8	32.5	33.1	33.6
Niğde	374 492	19.4	18.8	18.3	18.6	17.8	17.7	17.1	16.4	16.4	17.1	17.9	19.9	23.2	26.6	27.0	27.3	28.0	28.4	28.9	29.2	29.8	30.0	30.3	30.6	31.2	31.5	32.1	32.5	32.9	33.5	34.1	34.5
Nevşehir	320 150	–	–	–	–	18.2	18.9	17.7	17.3	18.1	19.1	20.2	22.4	26.0	29.5	30.0	30.4	31.1	31.6	31.9	32.3	33.0	33.3	33.5	33.8	34.2	34.3	34.7	35.0	35.4	35.9	36.2	36.6
Kırşehir	242 777	18.7	18.4	18.2	18.9	17.9	16.6	15.5	15.0	16.5	17.6	18.8	21.0	25.6	30.4	31.1	31.5	32.1	32.7	33.0	33.3	33.9	34.1	34.4	34.5	34.7	34.9	35.4	36.0	36.3	37.2	37.9	38.6
Kayseri	1 458 991	20.1	19.3	18.7	18.8	18.8	18.2	17.6	17.1	17.5	18.6	19.5	21.0	24.4	27.6	27.7	28.1	28.5	29.0	29.3	29.7	30.0	30.3	30.7	31.1	31.5	32.0	32.3	32.7	33.2	33.8	34.4	34.9
Sivas	631 401	19.0	18.4	18.1	18.4	18.2	18.2	17.1	17.0	17.2	17.8	18.9	20.7	24.1	27.6	28.3	28.6	28.7	29.9	30.4	31.0	31.9	32.0	32.3	32.5	33.3	33.5	34.1	34.5	35.1	36.0	36.4	36.9
Yozgat	413 208	19.0	18.8	18.6	19.0	18.4	17.7	16.9	15.6	16.7	17.6	18.4	19.4	22.5	27.4	27.8	28.4	29.1	29.8	30.5	31.2	32.1	32.8	33.2	33.6	34.2	34.6	35.0	35.6	36.4	37.2	37.8	38.4
West Black Sea	4 716 187														31.1	31.8	32.2	32.7	33.5	34.0	34.5	35.1	35.6	36.0	36.3	36.8	37.3	37.8	38.3	38.9	39.6	40.2	40.6
Zonguldak	585 203	21.8	21.4	20.9	20.9	21.1	20.7	19.4	19.2	19.3	19.6	20.8	22.6	27.5	31.6	32.1	32.5	33.0	33.8	34.4	35.1	35.7	36.4	36.9	37.4	37.7	38.4	39.3	39.8	40.4	40.9	41.7	42.3
Karabük	249 614	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	29.4	33.4	34.4	34.5	33.7	35.3	35.1	34.9	35.3	35.2	35.1	35.4	35.9	36.3	37.4	37.0	37.2	37.9	38.9	39.5
Bartın	206 663	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	29.0	33.4	33.9	34.1	34.8	35.5	35.8	36.3	36.9	37.3	37.6	38.1	38.4	39.0	39.6	39.9	40.2	40.7	41.4	41.9
Kastamonu	379 934	23.1	22.5	21.5	21.7	22.7	22.6	22.0	22.8	23.2	23.7	24.9	27.2	32.3	34.6	35.3	35.7	36.1	36.7	37.2	37.6	38.0	38.3	38.2	38.9	39.5	39.9	40.6	41.2	41.6	42.4	42.9	43.3
Çankırı	200 549	20.4	20.1	19.8	19.4	19.9	20.0	18.9	18.4	19.8	20.1	21.7	24.1	27.6	32.6	33.6	34.3	34.9	35.2	35.3	36.0	37.0	37.1	37.1	37.0	37.5	38.1	38.5	38.2	38.7	39.8	40.1	40.3
Sinop	225 848	20.5	19.9	19.3	19.7	19.9	19.9	19.2	19.1	19.3	19.9	21.1	23.4	29.9	34.4	35.0	35.6	36.2	36.8	37.5	38.2	39.1	39.3	39.6	39.7	40.3	40.8	41.4	41.8	42.4	42.8	43.4	44.0
Samsun	1 392 403	20.2	19.1	18.4	18.5	18.8	18.5	17.8	17.7	18.2	18.7	19.7	21.4	25.4	29.6	30.2	30.6	31.2	32.0	32.5	32.9	33.4	34.0	34.5	34.9	35.2	35.6	36.1	36.6	37.2	37.8	38.3	38.8
Tokat	614 141	19.7	18.9	18.5	18.6	18.9	19.2	18.5	18.1	18.6	18.7	19.4	20.7	23.9	29.2	29.9	30.2	30.8	31.9	32.5	33.1	33.7	34.2	34.6	35.1	35.6	36.1	36.6	37.1	37.8	38.7	39.4	39.9
Çorum	519 590	20.3	19.5	18.9	19.4	19.7	19.8	18.9	18.7	18.6	19.2	19.9	21.6	26.2	30.7	31.4	32.0	32.8	33.4	34.1	34.6	35.3	35.9	36.3	36.7	37.1	37.7	38.1	38.9	39.6	40.3	40.9	41.3
Amasya	342 242	21.3	20.5	19.7	20.1	20.1	21.3	20.3	19.7	19.8	20.5	21.8	23.5	26.9	31.5	32.5	33.0	32.5	34.2	34.9	35.3	35.9	36.3	36.6	36.7	36.9	37.3	38.1	38.7	39.0	39.8	40.0	40.5
East Black Sea	2 699 769														30.9	31.5	31.9	32.7	33.3	33.8	34.4	35.0	35.5	35.8	36.2	37.0	37.3	37.9	38.4	39.0	39.8	40.3	40.8
Trabzon	823 323	17.2	17.7	17.8	18.8	18.9	17.6	16.2	16.6	17.6	18.6	20.0	22.1	25.7	30.1	30.6	31.0	31.7	32.2	32.6	33.2	33.8	34.2	34.5	34.9	35.5	35.9	36.3	36.8	37.4	38.1	38.7	39.2
Ordu	768 087	17.5	17.2	17.1	17.9	18.1	17.5	16.4	16.4	16.6	18.0	18.7	20.9	25.0	30.5	31.2	31.8	32.6	33.4	34.0	34.7	35.4	35.9	36.4	36.9	37.6	38.2	38.5	39.3	39.8	40.6	41.1	41.6
Giresun	455 074	18.5	17.6	17.3	18.3	19.2	18.3	16.6	17.0	18.2	18.8	20.1	23.3	27.4	32.4	33.2	33.7	34.7	35.2	35.9	36.8	37.7	37.9	38.1	38.6	39.6	39.9	40.4	41.0	41.6	42.4	42.9	43.5
Rize	346 947	–	18.6	18.2	18.8	19.5	18.9	17.5	17.4	17.9	19.2	21.0	23.1	27.6	31.0	31.6	32.0	32.7	33.2	33.5	34.2	35.0	35.5	35.8	36.1	37.0	37.1	37.5	37.9	38.5	39.4	39.8	40.1
Artvin	167 531	–	19.3	18.9	19.6	19.9	19.4	18.6	18.8	19.4	20.6	22.4	24.8	29.4	33.4	34.1	34.8	35.4	35.6	36.2	36.6	37.4	37.8	38.2	38.5	39.3	39.5	40.1	40.6	40.9	41.4	41.9	42.5
Gümüşhane	138 807	14.9	16.1	16.7	17.9	18.1	17.1	16.0	16.3	16.8	17.6	18.8	20.8	24.2	28.5	29.2	29.5	30.3	30.4	30.5	30.6	30.6	30.6	30.6	31.0	32.5	32.5	34.5	33.9	34.9	36.1	36.7	37.3
Northeast Anatolia	2 115 281														23.3	23.4	23.5	23.8	24.0	24.2	24.5	24.9	25.1	25.4	25.6	26.3	26.7	27.2	27.6	28.3	28.8	29.4	30.1
Erzurum	736 877	18.0	18.3	18.5	19.0	20.2	19.3	18.5	18.2	17.7	17.6	18.0	19.0	21.4	24.2	24.4	24.5	25.1	25.2	25.5	26.0	26.6	26.6	26.9	27.1	27.7	28.0	28.6	29.0	29.6	30.2	30.8	31.5
Erzincan	239 625	17.5	18.0	18.3	18.6	18.6	18.6	17.7	18.0	18.4	19.4	20.7	22.2	24.6	28.2	29.3	29.4	28.8	30.7	30.7	31.0	31.7	31.8	32.1	31.6	32.8	33.2	33.7	33.7	34.4	35.1	35.6	36.1
Bayburt	82 836	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	20.3	23.1	26.4	26.7	26.9	27.5	27.2	27.7	28.4	29.6	29.7	29.3	28.8	30.3	29.5	30.8	30.0	30.9	31.9	32.8	33.4
Ağrı	491 489	16.1	16.6	17.0	17.0	17.1	15.3	15.0	14.6	14.9	14.6	14.4	14.6	16.6	18.8	18.8	18.9	19.0	19.5	19.5	19.7	20.0	20.3	20.5	20.9	21.4	21.8	22.3	22.8	23.3	24.0	24.5	25.1
Kars	268 991	17.6	18.0	18.4	17.5	18.0	16.4	15.8	14.8	16.0	16.5	17.3	18.5	21.5	23.9	23.9	24.0	24.5	24.4	24.6	24.9	25.3	25.4	25.8	26.1	26.5	27.1	27.8	28.0	28.7	29.0	29.7	30.4
Iğdır	205 071	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	19.8	22.3	22.5	22.5	22.8	23.0	23.3	23.6	23.8	24.1	24.4	24.7	25.1	25.7	25.9	26.6	27.0	27.6	28.0	28.7
Ardahan	90 392	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	23.4	26.8	26.9	27.6	28.4	28.2	28.8	30.0	30.7	30.9	31.4	32.0	32.6	33.1	33.6	34.2	35.1	35.4	35.9	36.5
Central East Anatolia	3 870 158														22.2	22.4	22.5	22.8	23.2	23.4	23.8	24.1	24.4	24.8	25.3	25.8	26.3	26.7	27.2	27.8	28.4	29.0	29.6
Malatya	755 854	20.0	19.1	18.4	18.9	18.9	18.0	17.2	16.9	17.2	17.8	19.0	20.4	23.4	27.6	27.7	28.2	28.8	29.0	29.5	30.0	30.5	31.0	31.4	31.8	32.3	32.8	33.1	33.6	34.2	35.2	35.6	36.0
Elazığ	605 678	19.8	19.3	19.0	19.0	19.1	18.3	17.6	16.8	18.0	17.8	18.8	20.1	23.4	27.5	27.7	28.0	28.7	29.2	29.5	30.0	30.4	30.6	31.0	31.5	32.0	32.5	33.0	33.5	34.2	34.7	35.2	35.7
Bingöl	282 299	–	18.0	16.9	18.7	17.3	15.4	14.8	14.5	14.7	14.6	14.8	16.1	19.8	23.0	23.2	23.5	24.0	24.1	24.5	24.9	25.4	25.7	26.2	26.5	27.1	27.6	28.1	28.5	29.2	30.0	30.6	31.1
Tunceli	85 083	–	18.0	17.6	18.3	18.1	15.7	14.7	14.4	15.8	16.5	17.8	20.1	24.3	28.2	28.5	29.7	32.4	30.1	30.0	31.9	32.2	32.4	33.9	34.1	35.1	36.5	37.5	38.2	38.6	39.2	39.9	40.7
Van	1 112 013	16.1	17.4	18.1	17.0	16.7	15.2	15.0	15.1	14.6	14.4	14.1	14.5	16.1	18.4	18.7	18.8	18.9	19.5	19.8	20.0	20.5	20.9	21.2	21.6	22.1	22.6	23.0	23.6	24.2	24.9	25.5	26.1
Muş	389 127	–	17.0	16.6	17.4	16.5	14.8	14.3	13.5	13.7	13.9	14.0	14.4	16.8	18.4	18.7	18.8	18.9	19.4	19.6	19.9	20.3	20.6	20.9	21.3	21.7	22.2	22.6	23.1	23.6	24.2	24.8	25.3
Bitlis	360 423	–	17.2	17.4	17.0	16.4	14.5	14.1	14.5	14.4	14.1	14.3	14.8	17.5	19.3	19.4	19.6	19.7	20.3	20.6	20.9	21.3	21.7	22.0	22.5	23.1	23.4	23.8	24.3	24.9	25.3	25.9	26.4
Hakkâri	282 299	–	17.7	17.6	17.7	17.1	15.8	14.9	14.8	14.6	14.8	14.8	15.0	17.3	19.0	19.8	19.7	19.4	20.8	21.2	21.4	21.7	22.1	22.3	22.8	23.4	23.8	24.2	24.6	25.1	25.9	26.3	26.8
Southeast Anatolia	9 587 992														20.1	20.3	20.3	20.4	20.9	21.1	21.4	21.6	21.9	22.1	22.4	22.8	23.2	23.4	23.8	24.2	24.7	25.1	25.6
Gaziantep	2 222 415	19.9	19.3	18.8	18.9	18.9	18.8	17.9	16.6	17.2	17.0	17.3	18.3	20.3	22.9	22.9	23.0	23.3	23.6	23.8	23.9	24.1	24.3	24.5	24.7	25.0	25.3	25.5	25.9	26.2	26.6	27.0	27.5
Adıyaman	617 821	–	–	–	–	18.2	17.7	16.5	14.7	15.3	14.8	15.4	16.4	19.2	22.9	23.2	23.4	23.9	24.3	24.7	25.1	25.5	25.8	26.2	26.6	27.0	27.4	27.7	28.2	28.7	29.4	29.9	30.4
Kilis	157 363	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	22.0	24.5	24.6	24.6	24.9	25.0	25.5	25.3	25.5	25.4	25.8	26.2	26.3	26.6	27.0	27.1	27.3	27.7	28.1	28.4
Şanlıurfa	2 265 800	20.3	19.2	18.6	18.6	18.1	17.6	16.6	15.9	15.7	15.1	15.5	15.9	17.3	18.4	18.5	18.4	18.5	18.7	18.9	19.0	19.2	19.3	19.5	19.6	19.8	20.1	20.4	20.6	20.8	21.2	21.4	21.8
Diyarbakır	1.852 356	20.5	19.4	18.5	18.5	18.2	18.2	17.0	15.5	15.4	15.0	15.2	15.9	17.8	20.4	20.6	20.7	20.9	21.4	21.7	21.9	22.2	22.5	22.8	23.2	23.5	24.0	24.3	24.8	25.2	25.8	26.3	26.7
Mardin	903 576	17.8	17.2	16.8	17.8	17.7	16.8	16.3	15.2	15.0	14.4	14.6	15.0	17.3	19.5	19.9	19.7	19.8	20.4	20.7	21.0	21.3	21.6	21.9	22.2	22.7	23.2	23.5	23.9	24.4	24.9	25.4	25.9
Batman	662 626	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	14.7	16.3	18.3	18.6	18.7	18.9	19.4	19.8	20.1	20.5	20.9	21.3	21.8	22.3	22.8	23.2	23.7	24.3	24.8	25.4	25.9
Şırnak	573 666	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	15.0	16.4	17.4	17.8	17.5	17.2	18.3	18.5	18.7	19.1	19.5	19.5	20.1	20.7	20.9	21.2	21.6	22.2	22.7	23.0	23.3
Siirt	332 369	18.2	18.1	18.0	18.0	17.8	16.2	15.6	14.0	14.4	14.3	14.1	14.8	16.6	18.4	18.7	18.8	18.6	19.3	19.5	19.8	20.1	20.5	20.8	21.2	21.7	22.0	22.4	22.7	23.3	24.2	24.5	25.0

Regional total fertility rate (TFR)

Total fertility rate (TFR) by province and year

Figures from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat):^[28]

Province	Population (2025)^[29]	TFR (1980)^[30]	TFR (1985)	TFR (1990)^[31]	TFR (2000)^[32]	TFR (2009)	TFR (2010)	TFR (2011)	TFR (2012)	TFR (2013)	TFR (2014)	TFR (2015)	TFR (2016)	TFR (2017)	TFR (2018)	TFR (2019)	TFR (2020)	TFR (2021)	TFR (2022)	TFR (2023)	TFR (2024)	TFR (2025)
Turkey	86 092 168	3.41	2.59	2.65	2.53	2.10	2.08	2.05	2.11	2.11	2.19	2.16	2.11	2.08	2.00	1.89	1.77	1.71	1.63	1.52	1.49	1.42
İstanbul	15 754 053	2.69	1.96	2.08	1.97	1.77	1.77	1.72	1.80	1.81	1.89	1.88	1.86	1.80	1.73	1.61	1.49	1.39	1.30	1.21	1.20	1.14
West Marmara	3 868 967					1.54	1.54	1.57	1.63	1.64	1.69	1.69	1.69	1.70	1.67	1.57	1.50	1.43	1.41	1.36	1.32	1.25
Tekirdağ	1 208 441	2.64	1.76	2.09	1.83	1.69	1.67	1.72	1.79	1.82	1.88	1.94	1.93	1.94	1.93	1.78	1.65	1.59	1.54	1.46	1.42	1.37
Edirne	422 438	2.41	1.80	1.82	1.66	1.43	1.39	1.45	1.51	1.49	1.46	1.54	1.49	1.47	1.44	1.34	1.35	1.32	1.32	1.23	1.23	1.12
Kırklareli	379 595	2.75	1.84	1.94	1.70	1.38	1.39	1.35	1.45	1.45	1.56	1.56	1.49	1.54	1.49	1.44	1.40	1.30	1.31	1.25	1.21	1.15
Balıkesir	1 284 517	2.42	1.87	2.09	1.95	1.53	1.56	1.58	1.62	1.66	1.72	1.66	1.67	1.67	1.63	1.54	1.49	1.42	1.42	1.36	1.33	1.25
Çanakkale	573 976	2.53	1.64	1.91	1.68	1.50	1.44	1.53	1.58	1.52	1.57	1.55	1.56	1.58	1.57	1.47	1.40	1.32	1.28	1.30	1.22	1.17
Aegean	11 011 261	2.81			1.96	1.69	1.66	1.66	1.74	1.73	1.80	1.80	1.76	1.75	1.68	1.58	1.50	1.45	1.41	1.34	1.29	1.22
İzmir	4 504 185	2.52	1.85	2.00	1.75	1.57	1.54	1.56	1.66	1.64	1.72	1.73	1.69	1.67	1.60	1.49	1.40	1.36	1.32	1.23	1.17	1.10
Aydın	1 172 107	2.62	2.00	2.13	2.12	1.74	1.71	1.69	1.82	1.79	1.84	1.86	1.83	1.88	1.79	1.68	1.58	1.55	1.49	1.42	1.37	1.31
Denizli	1 060 975	2.95	2.23	2.32	2.19	1.73	1.66	1.70	1.74	1.76	1.87	1.86	1.81	1.80	1.72	1.62	1.56	1.50	1.48	1.42	1.35	1.25
Muğla	1 099 547	2.65	1.96	2.04	1.94	1.71	1.70	1.67	1.76	1.73	1.76	1.77	1.74	1.71	1.66	1.55	1.50	1.44	1.36	1.29	1.24	1.21
Manisa	1 477 756	2.82	2.02	2.24	2.14	1.78	1.77	1.79	1.86	1.89	1.94	1.93	1.91	1.87	1.84	1.75	1.69	1.64	1.62	1.57	1.48	1.41
Afyonkarahisar	751 808	3.74	2.21	2.51	2.82	2.06	2.01	2.01	2.03	1.98	2.09	2.08	2.01	1.97	1.89	1.84	1.75	1.68	1.63	1.54	1.47	1.43
Kütahya	570 478	3.10	2.17	2.29	2.19	1.55	1.60	1.53	1.55	1.52	1.58	1.59	1.52	1.51	1.43	1.34	1.32	1.21	1.18	1.16	1.24	1.13
Uşak	374 405	3.18	2.20	2.23	2.18	1.64	1.67	1.64	1.74	1.76	1.80	1.75	1.69	1.70	1.60	1.51	1.45	1.38	1.39	1.33	1.25	1.17
East Marmara	8 759 256					1.77	1.74	1.71	1.80	1.80	1.88	1.90	1.89	1.87	1.84	1.72	1.61	1.56	1.48	1.41	1.36	1.32
Bursa	3 263 011	2.86	2.05	2.03	1.98	1.78	1.77	1.73	1.85	1.85	1.90	1.92	1.91	1.89	1.87	1.75	1.66	1.57	1.48	1.41	1.37	1.32
Eskişehir	927 956	2.74	2.03	1.96	1.74	1.40	1.38	1.38	1.46	1.48	1.57	1.56	1.54	1.55	1.50	1.41	1.35	1.35	1.30	1.20	1.12	1.11
Bilecik	228 995	2.87	2.13	2.05	1.98	1.71	1.67	1.63	1.75	1.77	1.78	1.72	1.74	1.70	1.69	1.62	1.50	1.45	1.40	1.39	1.37	1.27
Kocaeli	2 161 171	3.23	2.16	2.31	2.13	1.90	1.87	1.82	1.91	1.91	2.04	2.07	2.05	2.02	1.97	1.86	1.70	1.66	1.58	1.49	1.42	1.39
Sakarya	1 123 693	3.29	2.02	2.35	2.23	1.87	1.82	1.78	1.85	1.83	1.91	1.94	1.95	1.95	1.95	1.81	1.69	1.68	1.56	1.53	1.44	1.41
Düzce	415 622	–	–	–	2.18	1.87	1.83	1.82	1.81	1.87	1.90	1.86	1.90	1.84	1.78	1.72	1.60	1.50	1.49	1.43	1.43	1.36
Bolu	327 173	3.34	2.28	2.40	1.93	1.60	1.57	1.64	1.59	1.64	1.66	1.60	1.62	1.57	1.52	1.47	1.36	1.37	1.32	1.24	1.27	1.22
Yalova	311 635	–	–	–	1.93	1.78	1.64	1.62	1.72	1.69	1.81	1.79	1.89	1.83	1.76	1.66	1.50	1.49	1.40	1.32	1.37	1.36
West Anatolia	8 516 084					1.83	1.80	1.79	1.83	1.85	1.91	1.90	1.87	1.84	1.78	1.66	1.55	1.48	1.43	1.34	1.28	1.23
Ankara	5 910 320	2.83	2.04	2.07	1.90	1.68	1.66	1.65	1.68	1.71	1.77	1.77	1.74	1.72	1.65	1.54	1.43	1.34	1.29	1.21	1.16	1.11
Konya	2 343 409	3.57	2.70	2.64	3.00	2.14	2.12	2.13	2.18	2.18	2.26	2.21	2.19	2.13	2.08	1.95	1.85	1.81	1.76	1.65	1.60	1.53
Karaman	262 355	–	–	2.86	2.77	2.15	1.95	1.98	2.02	2.09	2.05	2.13	2.10	2.07	1.95	1.85	1.78	1.67	1.61	1.52	1.42	1.33
Mediterranean	11 028 175	3.50		2.37	2.43	2.20	2.18	2.14	2.23	2.24	2.32	2.29	2.24	2.18	2.08	1.96	1.84	1.77	1.72	1.58	1.56	1.48
Antalya	2 777 677	2.98	2.06	2.19	1.93	1.91	1.87	1.84	1.93	1.91	1.96	1.99	1.94	1.84	1.76	1.64	1.55	1.49	1.38	1.32	1.25	1.20
Isparta	445 303	2.77	2.11	2.02	2.04	1.76	1.66	1.66	1.72	1.71	1.76	1.73	1.72	1.78	1.64	1.56	1.46	1.43	1.40	1.34	1.28	1.22
Burdur	277 226	3.03	1.88	2.10	2.12	1.74	1.73	1.68	1.66	1.68	1.79	1.79	1.74	1.67	1.58	1.50	1.42	1.37	1.37	1.38	1.35	1.31
Adana	2 283 609	3.32	3.03	3.00	2.68	2.18	2.14	2.12	2.21	2.25	2.34	2.33	2.26	2.23	2.13	2.02	1.88	1.83	1.83	1.69	1.65	1.55
Mersin	1 956 428	3.54	2.55	2.60	2.38	2.03	2.04	2.00	2.12	2.12	2.21	2.17	2.15	2.09	2.03	1.87	1.78	1.72	1.69	1.56	1.52	1.42
Hatay	1 577 531	4.46	3.36	3.16	2.97	2.57	2.54	2.51	2.63	2.63	2.82	2.75	2.70	2.61	2.51	2.39	2.21	2.15	2.06	1.80	1.86	1.81
Kahramanmaraş	1 146 278	3.96	3.59	3.19	3.54	2.70	2.68	2.66	2.68	2.74	2.74	2.64	2.61	2.55	2.40	2.24	2.12	2.00	1.95	1.73	1.78	1.70
Osmaniye	564 123	–	–	–	2.95	2.55	2.57	2.40	2.51	2.51	2.59	2.50	2.43	2.40	2.27	2.22	2.04	1.93	1.99	1.82	1.84	1.73
Central Anatolia	4 164 985					2.16	2.08	2.06	2.07	2.06	2.14	2.09	2.05	1.99	1.89	1.80	1.69	1.62	1.57	1.46	1.43	1.34
Kırıkkale	282 830	–	–	2.30	2.39	1.77	1.70	1.60	1.59	1.65	1.69	1.72	1.70	1.69	1.60	1.54	1.43	1.39	1.33	1.24	1.24	1.14
Aksaray	441 136	–	–	2.99	2.85	2.42	2.35	2.34	2.30	2.30	2.36	2.31	2.24	2.20	2.14	2.01	1.94	1.88	1.86	1.72	1.66	1.49
Niğde	374 492	4.50	3.22	3.21	2.98	2.40	2.28	2.23	2.32	2.25	2.33	2.19	2.20	2.08	2.00	1.93	1.77	1.73	1.69	1.59	1.54	1.47
Nevşehir	320 150	3.55	2.62	2.34	2.55	2.10	1.98	1.97	1.98	1.95	2.10	1.98	1.94	1.88	1.79	1.68	1.63	1.58	1.52	1.41	1.39	1.32
Kırşehir	242 777	3.65	2.67	2.28	2.40	1.72	1.69	1.69	1.75	1.78	1.86	1.82	1.79	1.77	1.73	1.66	1.49	1.40	1.38	1.30	1.24	1.22
Kayseri	1 458 991	3.73	2.97	2.61	2.62	2.21	2.14	2.16	2.18	2.17	2.25	2.20	2.14	2.04	1.97	1.86	1.72	1.66	1.61	1.47	1.46	1.38
Sivas	631 401	3.62	3.29	2.82	2.76	2.07	2.02	1.99	1.99	1.94	1.99	1.98	1.96	1.94	1.78	1.73	1.64	1.56	1.46	1.39	1.35	1.24
Yozgat	413 208	3.66	2.96	2.99	2.84	2.25	2.07	2.04	2.03	1.98	2.08	2.09	2.01	1.99	1.84	1.73	1.65	1.55	1.51	1.40	1.38	1.23
West Black Sea	4 716 187					1.84	1.79	1.74	1.77	1.76	1.77	1.73	1.69	1.67	1.63	1.57	1.47	1.42	1.36	1.28	1.27	1.21
Zonguldak	585 203	4.02	2.59	2.31	1.93	1.71	1.65	1.58	1.62	1.59	1.60	1.56	1.50	1.49	1.43	1.39	1.31	1.27	1.19	1.14	1.15	1.11
Karabük	249 614	–	–	–	1.99	1.67	1.60	1.62	1.54	1.59	1.56	1.57	1.46	1.51	1.49	1.42	1.29	1.33	1.22	1.14	1.20	1.14
Bartın	206 663	–	–	2.31	2.11	1.68	1.67	1.61	1.50	1.57	1.69	1.59	1.55	1.45	1.48	1.43	1.38	1.25	1.26	1.14	1.12	1.09
Kastamonu	379 934	3.44	2.47	2.65	2.18	1.70	1.69	1.64	1.69	1.68	1.59	1.63	1.59	1.51	1.54	1.48	1.41	1.39	1.40	1.28	1.32	1.28
Çankırı	200 549	4.07	2.81	2.61	2.27	1.97	1.93	1.91	1.84	1.78	1.87	1.79	1.84	1.76	1.69	1.69	1.67	1.69	1.51	1.43	1.37	1.28
Sinop	225 848	4.35	3.39	3.38	2.48	1.91	1.81	1.77	1.84	1.75	1.79	1.73	1.71	1.71	1.62	1.62	1.57	1.47	1.42	1.31	1.30	1.25
Samsun	1 392 403	3.73	2.71	2.73	2.55	1.87	1.81	1.77	1.83	1.83	1.85	1.82	1.80	1.78	1.75	1.65	1.51	1.43	1.38	1.33	1.34	1.24
Tokat	614 141	3.71	3.15	2.93	3.06	1.95	1.92	1.83	1.79	1.82	1.83	1.74	1.70	1.67	1.64	1.61	1.47	1.43	1.40	1.35	1.29	1.22
Çorum	519 590	4.05	2.92	3.06	2.66	1.93	1.90	1.86	1.96	1.89	1.97	1.85	1.87	1.80	1.74	1.69	1.58	1.52	1.45	1.33	1.30	1.22
Amasya	342 242	3.91	2.38	2.55	2.34	1.80	1.75	1.71	1.75	1.78	1.75	1.80	1.70	1.72	1.66	1.60	1.48	1.46	1.39	1.31	1.22	1.26
East Black Sea	2 699 769					1.86	1.81	1.77	1.78	1.77	1.81	1.78	1.77	1.73	1.69	1.61	1.53	1.46	1.40	1.35	1.30	1.23
Trabzon	823 323	3.25	2.41	2.23	2.10	1.87	1.82	1.78	1.80	1.79	1.84	1.86	1.85	1.82	1.80	1.68	1.56	1.53	1.43	1.39	1.33	1.28
Ordu	768 087	3.36	2.56	2.60	2.81	1.94	1.89	1.84	1.86	1.85	1.89	1.83	1.84	1.81	1.73	1.67	1.56	1.44	1.44	1.35	1.33	1.25
Giresun	455 074	4.03	2.78	2.58	2.31	1.74	1.74	1.65	1.66	1.64	1.65	1.64	1.57	1.56	1.55	1.49	1.41	1.34	1.32	1.28	1.24	1.14
Rize	346 947	3.48	2.32	2.33	2.01	1.80	1.76	1.75	1.73	1.80	1.79	1.79	1.80	1.76	1.77	1.66	1.57	1.53	1.41	1.40	1.32	1.28
Artvin	167 531	3.36	2.80	2.59	2.24	1.73	1.72	1.67	1.78	1.73	1.78	1.74	1.77	1.73	1.65	1.60	1.58	1.40	1.40	1.29	1.26	1.23
Gümüşhane	138 807	3.63	3.48	2.98	2.92	2.09	1.88	1.89	1.84	1.84	1.84	1.73	1.62	1.38	1.34	1.36	1.40	1.38	1.33	1.25	1.33	1.14
Northeast Anatolia	2 115 281					2.91	2.97	2.90	2.90	2.85	2.90	2.79	2.72	2.64	2.45	2.36	2.19	2.11	1.93	1.75	1.68	1.61
Erzurum	736 877	4.42	3.90	3.59	3.51	2.51	2.49	2.50	2.50	2.49	2.60	2.52	2.45	2.41	2.24	2.16	2.02	1.95	1.80	1.68	1.56	1.49
Erzincan	239 625	3.92	2.65	2.12	2.54	1.82	1.82	1.91	1.88	1.90	1.82	1.82	1.89	1.73	1.64	1.65	1.53	1.58	1.39	1.34	1.35	1.30
Bayburt	82 836	–	–	2.97	3.29	2.38	2.31	2.16	2.30	2.13	2.18	2.09	1.96	1.83	1.84	1.71	1.61	1.60	1.42	1.35	1.30	1.19
Ağrı	491 489	4.97	4.42	5.31	5.49	4.22	4.38	4.13	4.11	4.01	4.04	3.84	3.73	3.63	3.29	3.19	2.89	2.74	2.53	2.21	2.17	2.05
Kars	268 991	4.91	3.84	3.64	3.76	2.90	3.05	2.88	2.92	2.74	2.75	2.64	2.59	2.54	2.35	2.25	2.11	1.98	1.87	1.68	1.61	1.59
Iğdır	205 071	–	–	3.64	4.17	3.06	3.16	3.12	3.10	3.21	3.19	3.05	2.98	2.82	2.70	2.57	2.28	2.22	2.01	1.79	1.69	1.61
Ardahan	90 392	–	–	3.64	2.95	2.35	2.25	2.25	2.21	2.11	2.24	2.17	2.01	2.05	1.91	1.88	1.75	1.82	1.64	1.46	1.45	1.39
Central East Anatolia	3 870 158					3.00	2.95	2.85	2.82	2.82	2.87	2.75	2.67	2.65	2.52	2.43	2.23	2.12	2.02	1.82	1.79	1.69
Malatya	755 854	3.66	3.12	2.59	2.56	2.08	2.06	1.99	1.99	1.96	2.05	2.01	1.99	1.99	1.90	1.81	1.66	1.64	1.59	1.38	1.45	1.40
Elazığ	605 678	3.92	2.56	2.61	2.52	2.02	1.98	1.98	1.97	1.93	2.04	1.99	1.96	1.96	1.86	1.79	1.72	1.60	1.52	1.43	1.42	1.35
Bingöl	282 299	5.57	4.49	4.57	3.56	2.56	2.55	2.52	2.49	2.49	2.63	2.42	2.44	2.39	2.37	2.27	2.12	2.00	1.82	1.67	1.62	1.52
Tunceli	85 083	4.87	3.91	2.91	1.90	1.56	1.47	1.50	1.53	1.55	1.62	1.69	1.58	1.56	1.64	1.69	1.58	1.50	1.41	1.31	1.27	1.23
Van	1 112 013	5.17	4.91	5.53	6.00	3.93	3.84	3.66	3.58	3.64	3.54	3.37	3.20	3.15	2.96	2.85	2.56	2.35	2.29	2.03	1.98	1.87
Muş	389 127	5.52	4.18	5.36	4.18	3.93	3.94	3.66	3.65	3.59	3.71	3.49	3.37	3.42	3.25	3.17	2.86	2.78	2.55	2.25	2.24	2.01
Bitlis	360 423	6.01	4.95	5.92	5.03	3.80	3.71	3.52	3.49	3.44	3.47	3.40	3.30	3.23	3.07	2.90	2.71	2.65	2.49	2.22	2.15	2.05
Hakkâri	282 299	4.91	5.69	7.41	6.69	3.35	3.18	3.14	2.99	3.01	3.03	2.76	2.60	2.58	2.43	2.38	2.20	2.08	2.02	1.91	1.75	1.71
Southeast Anatolia	9 587 992	4.61		4.37	4.31	3.59	3.57	3.48	3.53	3.48	3.63	3.52	3.38	3.36	3.23	3.03	2.85	2.87	2.72	2.46	2.44	2.34
Gaziantep	2 222 415	4.43	3.83	3.63	3.83	3.15	3.07	3.04	3.15	3.17	3.28	3.19	3.06	2.94	2.86	2.63	2.48	2.49	2.41	2.12	2.13	2.00
Adıyaman	617 821	5.55	3.80	4.72	3.66	2.76	2.79	2.77	2.79	2.75	2.90	2.87	2.78	2.79	2.69	2.56	2.37	2.37	2.25	1.94	1.98	1.91
Kilis	157 363	–	–	–	3.54	2.93	3.01	2.83	2.99	2.96	3.13	3.03	2.87	2.84	2.76	2.57	2.50	2.48	2.36	2.08	2.05	1.84
Şanlıurfa	2 265 800	4.16	3.62	4.36	4.83	4.57	4.58	4.46	4.47	4.41	4.57	4.42	4.35	4.33	4.16	3.91	3.73	3.83	3.61	3.29	3.29	3.15
Diyarbakır	1.852 356	4.42	4.12	4.74	4.51	3.23	3.24	3.19	3.23	3.16	3.30	3.22	3.13	3.13	2.97	2.79	2.55	2.54	2.43	2.23	2.21	2.14
Mardin	903 576	5.15	4.29	5.59	4.98	3.46	3.53	3.35	3.46	3.33	3.55	3.46	3.26	3.29	3.16	3.01	2.78	2.80	2.64	2.41	2.33	2.23
Batman	662 626	–	–	5.79	5.27	3.70	3.64	3.43	3.42	3.34	3.41	3.25	3.11	3.08	2.91	2.72	2.56	2.57	2.40	2.18	2.12	2.00
Şırnak	573 666	–	–	5.83	7.06	4.69	4.51	4.26	4.21	4.19	4.27	4.09	3.51	3.76	3.63	3.40	3.25	3.20	2.96	2.74	2.63	2.53
Siirt	332 369	4.67	4.76	6.33	6.05	4.23	4.12	3.96	3.85	3.70	3.89	3.56	3.47	3.33	3.18	2.93	2.89	2.71	2.48	2.23	2.15	2.11

Ethnicity

Modern Turkey was founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as secular (Laiklik, Turkish adaptation of French Laïcité), i.e. without a state religion, or separate ethnic divisions/ identities. The concept of "minorities" has only been accepted by the Republic of Turkey as defined by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) and thence strictly limited to Greeks, Jews and Armenians, only based on religious affiliation, excluding from the scope of the concept the ethnic identities of these minorities as of others such as the Kurds who make up 15% of the country; others include Assyrians of various Christian denominations, Alevis and all the others.^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36] Provisions of the Lausanne Treaty were extended to Bulgarians in Turkey by the Turkey-Bulgaria Friendship Treaty (Türkiye ve Bulgaristan Arasındaki Dostluk Antlaşması) of 18 October 1925.^[35]^[37]^[38]^[39] According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey), as of 2008, there were 89,000 Turkish citizens belonging to one of the three recognized minorities, two thirds of Armenian descent.^[40] On 18 June 2013, the Ankara 13th Circuit Administrative Court unanimously ruled that the Assyrians were included as beneficiaries of the Lausanne Treaty,^[41] so that Assyrians were allowed to open the first school teaching in their mother tongue.^[42]^[43]

The word Turk or Turkish also has a wider meaning in a historical context because, at times, especially in the past, it has been used to refer to all Muslim inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire irrespective of their ethnicity.^[44]

According to the 2016 edition of the CIA World Factbook, 70–75% of Turkey's population consists of Turkish people, with Kurds accounting for 19% and other minorities between 6 and 11%.^[6] According to Milliyet, a 2008 report prepared for the National Security Council of Turkey by academics of three Turkish universities in eastern Anatolia suggested that there are approximately 55 million ethnic Turks, 9.6 million Kurds, 3 million Zazas, 2.5 million Circassians, 2 million Bosniaks, 500,000–1.3 million Albanians, 1,000,000 Georgians, 870,000 Arabs, 600,000 Pomaks, 80,000 Laz, 60,000 Armenians, 30,000 British, 25,000 Assyrians, 20,000 Jews, 15,000 Greeks, and 500 Yazidis living in Turkey.^[45]

According to a survey published in 2022 by Konda Research, Turks make up 77% of the population, while 19% self-identify as Kurd. Arabs (Syrian refugees included) make up 2%, and other ethnic groups are 2% of the population.^[46]

Since the immigration to the big cities in the west of Turkey, interethnic marriage has become more common. A recent study estimates that there are 2,708,000 marriages between Turks and Kurds.^[47]

According to a survey done in March 2020 by Area Araştırma, 20.4% of the total population of Turkey claim to be Kurdish (either Kurmanji speaking or Zazaki speaking).

Ethnolinguistic estimates in 2014 by Ethnologue and Jacques Leclerc:^[48]^[49]^[50]

People	Population	Percentage	Language	Status
Anatolian Turks	53,402,000	70.6%	Turkish	1 (National)
Kurmanji Kurds	8,127,000	10.7%	Kurmanji	3 (Wider communication)
Turcophones, Kurds	5,881,000	7.7%	Turkish	1 (National)
Zaza	1,155,000	1.5%	Zaza	5 (Developing)
Arabs	1,133,000	1.4%	Levantine Arabic
Kabardians, Circassians	1,062,000	1.4 %	Kabardian	5 (Developing)
Iraqi Arabs	722,000	0.9%	Mesopotamian Arabic	6a (Vigorous)
Azerbaijani	540,000	0.7%	Azerbaijani	5 (Developing)
Romani	500,000 (1985)	0.7%	Romani, Domari
Gagauzes	418,000	0.5%	Balkan Gagauz Turkish	7 (Shifting)
Pomaks	351,000	0.4%	Bulgarian	5 (Dispersed)
Pontic Greeks	321,000	0.4%	Pontic Greek	6a (Vigorous)
Adyghe, Circassians	316,000	0.4%	Adyghe	5 (Developing)
Alevi Kurds	184,000	0.2%	Zazaki
Georgians	151,000	0,1 %	Georgian	6b (Threatened)
Bosniaks	101,000	0.1%	Bosnian
Chechens	101,000	0.1%	Chechen
Crimean Tatars	100,000	0.1%	Crimean Tatar	5 (Developing)
Lazi	93,000	0.1%	Laz language	6b (Threatened)
Karakalpaks	74,000		Karakalpak
Albanians	66,000		Tosk Albanian	6b (Threatened)
Armenians	61,000		Armenian	6b (Threatened)
Abkhazians	44,000		Abkhazian	6b (Threatened)
Han Chinese	38,000		Chinese
Ossetians	37,000		Ossetian
British	35,000		English
Bulgarians	32,000		Bulgarian
Jews	30,000		Turkish, Ladino	7 (Shifting)
Tatars	26,000		Tatar
Assyrians	25,000		Neo-Aramaic
Pakistanis	22,000		Urdu
Assyrians	15,000		Turoyo	6b (Threatened)
Turks other (Hemshin, Meskhetian Turks, Gajal)	57,000		Turkish
Kurds other (Herki and Shikaki)	62,000		Kurdish
Other	180,000
Total	75,566,800

Languages

No exact data are available concerning the different ethnic groups in Turkey. The last census data according to language date from 1965 and major changes may have occurred since then. However, it is clear that the Turkish are in the majority, while the largest minority groups are Kurds and Arabs. Smaller minorities are the Armenians, Greeks and others.


Language	Census 1927		Census 1935		Census 1945		Census 1950		Census 1955		Census 1960		Census 1965
Language	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Turkish	11,778,810	86.42	13,899,073	86.02	16,598,037	88.34	18,254,851	87.15	21,622,292	89.85	25,172,535	90.70	28,175,579	89.76
Kurdish	1,184,446	8.69	1,480,246	9.16	1,476,562	7.9	1,680,043	8.02	1,679,265	6.98	1,847,674	6.66	2,219,599	7.07
Zazaki	1,184,446	8.69	1,480,246	9.16	1,476,562	7.9	174,526	0.70	1,679,265	6.98	1,847,674	6.66	150,644	0.48
Arabic	134,273	0.98	153,687	0.95	247,294	1.3	269,038	1.28	300,583	1.25	347,690	1.25	365,340	1.16
Circassian	95,901	0.70	91,972	0.57	66,691	0.4	75,837	0.36	77,611	0.32	63,137	0.23	58,339	0.19
Greek	119,822	0.88	108,725	0.67	88,680	0.47	89,472	0.43	79,691	0.33	65,139	0.23	48,096	0.15
Armenian	64,745	0.48	57,599	0.36	47,728	0.3	52,776	0.25	56,235	0.23	52,756	0.19	33,094	0.11
Georgian	–	–	57,325	0.35	40,076	0.21	72,604	0.35	51,983	0.22	32,944	0.12	34,330	0.11
Laz	–	–	63,253	0.39	39,323	0.21	70,423	0.34	30,566	0.13	21,703	0.08	26,007	0.08
other	251,491	1.85	227,544	1.41	185,783	0.99	207,618	0.99	166,537	0.69	151,242	0.54	280,403	0.89
Total	13,629.488	100	16,157,450	100	18,790,174	100	20,947,188	100	24,064,763	100	27,754,820	100	31,391,421	100
Sources:^[51]^[52]^[53]^[54]^[55]^[56]^[57]

A possible list of ethnic groups living in Turkey could be as follows:^[58]

Turkic-speaking peoples: Turks, Azerbaijanis, Volga Tatars, Karachays, Uzbeks, Crimean Tatars, Kyrgyzs and Uyghurs
Indo-European-speaking peoples: Kurds, Zazas,^[59]Bosniaks, Albanians, Pomaks, Ossetians, Armenians, Roma, Megleno-Romanians,^[50]Hamshenis, Goranis and Greeks
Semitic-speaking peoples: Arabs, and Assyrians
Caucasian-speaking peoples: Circassians, Georgians, Lazs and Chechens
Ethnoreligious with different languages (e.g. Ladino): Jews

Religion

Turkey has officially been a secular country since its 1924 constitution was amended in 1928. This was later strengthened and entrenched with the wider appliance of laicism by founder Atatürk during the mid-1930s, as part of the Republican reforms.

There are no official statistics of people's religious beliefs nor is it asked in the census. According to the United States Department of State's International Religious Freedom Report 2008, the Turkish government considers 99 percent of the population is Muslim, the majority of which is Hanafi Sunni.^[60] A similar figure can be found in the current US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) the World Factbook (99.8%).^[6] The remaining 0.2% is other – mostly Christians and Jews.^[6] However, these are based on the existing religion information written on every citizen's national id card, that is automatically passed on from the parents to every newborn, and do not necessarily represent individual choice. Religious records can be changed or even blanked on the request of citizen, by filing an e-government application since May 2020, using a valid electronic signature to sign the electronic application. Any change in religion records additionally results in a new ID card being issued. Any change in religion record also leaves a permanent trail in the census record, however, record of change of religion is not accessible except for the citizen in question, next-of-kins of the citizen in question, the citizenship administration and courts.^[61]

In 2023, according to Ipsos, 83% are Muslim, 12% have no religion, 2% prefer not to say, 2% are Christian and 2% are other religions.^[62] In a similar survey in 2016, Islam comprised 82% of the total population, followed by 7% no religion, 6% Spiritual but not religious, 2% Christian, 1% Buddhist and 1% other.^[63]

In 2018, a poll conducted by Eurobarometer and KONDA Research and Consultancy and some other research institutes showed that 3% of those interviewed had no religion.^[64]^[65] In 2013, the same institutions showed that around 0.5% of the population had no religion.

Between 8 million^[66] and 20 million Turks are Alevis.^[60]

In 2006, in a poll conducted by Sabancı University, 98.3% of Turks revealed they were Muslim.^[67] In 2005, a Eurobarometer poll on Europeans views on ethics in science and technology reported 95% of Turkish citizens answered that "they believe there is a God", while about 2% responded "I believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", about 1% that "they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force" and about 1% "DK" (that they don't know).^[68] Similar figures were found in some other European countries.^[68]

There is concern over the future of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, which suffers from a lack of trained clergy due to the closure of the Halki seminary. The state does not recognise the Ecumenical status of the Patriarch of Constantinople.^[69]

Muslim and non-Muslim population in Turkey, 1914–2005 (in thousands)^[70]
Year	1914	1927	1945	1965	1990	2005
Muslims	12,941	13,290	18,511	31,139	56,860	71,997
Greeks	1,549	110	104	76	8	3
Armenians	1,204	77	60	64	67	50
Jews	128	82	77	38	29	27
Others	176	71	38	74	50	45
Total	15,997	13,630	18,790	31,391	57,005	72,120
Percentage non-Muslim	19.1	2.5	1.5	0.8	0.3	0.2

The percentage of non-Muslims in Turkey fell from 19.1% in 1914 to 2.5% percent in 1927.^[70] The drop was the result of the late Ottoman genocides, the population exchange between Greece and Turkey^[71] and the emigration of Christians.^[72] The 1942 Wealth Tax on non-Muslims, the emigration of many of Turkish Jews to Israel after 1948, and the 1955 Istanbul pogrom further contributed to the decline of Turkey's non-Muslim population.

Religiosity

In 2018, according to a KONDA survey, the religiosity was the following:^[73]^[74]

51% defined themselves as "a religious person who strives to fulfill religious obligations" (Religious)
34% defined themselves as "a believer who does not fulfill religious obligations" (Not religious).
10% defined themselves as "a fully devout person fulfilling all religious obligations" (Fully devout).
2% defined themselves as "someone who does not believe in religious obligations" (Non-believer).
3% defined themselves as "someone with no religious conviction" (Atheist).

Among those aged between 15 and 29 years old:^[75]

43% defined themselves as "a religious person who strives to fulfill religious obligations" (Religious)
45% defined themselves as "a believer who does not fulfill religious obligations" (Not religious).
5% defined themselves as "a fully devout person fulfilling all religious obligations" (Fully devout).
4% defined themselves as "someone who does not believe in religious obligations" (Non-believer).
4% defined themselves as "someone with no religious conviction" (Atheist).

According to the 2007 KONDA survey:^[76]

52.8% defined themselves as "a religious person who strives to fulfill religious obligations" (Religious)
34.3 % defined themselves as "a believer who does not fulfill religious obligations" (Not religious).
9.7% defined themselves as "a fully devout person fulfilling all religious obligations" (Fully devout).
2.3% defined themselves as "someone who does not believe in religious obligations" (Non-believer).
0.9% defined themselves as "someone with no religious conviction" (Atheist).

In a 2006 Pew Research Center survey, 69% of Turkey's Muslims said that "religion is very important in their lives".^[77] Based on the Gallup Poll 2006–08, Turkey was defined as More religious, in which over 63 percent of people believe religion is important.^[78]^[79]

Around 2007, according to the Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation, 62% of women wore the headscarf or hijab in Turkey.^[80]^[81]^[82]

Headscarf

The survey reported that 44.5% of women who lived in metropolitan areas wore the headscarf, increasing to 62.8% in towns and 74.1% in the countryside. There was also an increase in the percentage of women wearing headscarves going from west to east across the country.^[83]

Headscarf Usage by Age Group in Turkey (KONDA, 2013)
Age Group	Percentage Wearing Headscarf (%)
18–27	43.8%
28–43	65.4%
44+	76.1%

Headscarf Usage by Education Level in Turkey (KONDA, 2013)
Education Level	Percentage Wearing Headscarf (%)
University graduate	11.3%
High school	24.5%
Middle school	56.1%
Elementary school	79.7%
Not completed elementary school	90.8%

Headscarf Usage by Region in Turkey (KONDA, 2013)
Region	Percentage Wearing Headscarf (%)
Aegean	50.3%
Marmara (includes Istanbul)	51.2%
Mediterranean Coast	54.8%
Central Anatolia	67.4%
Eastern Anatolia	70.3%
Eastern Black Sea Coast	74.5%
South East (mainly Kurdish areas)	84.6%

Migration

Immigration

Registered Syrian refugees under temporary protection status over years

Immigration to Turkey is the process by which people migrate to Turkey to reside in the country. After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following Turkish War of Independence, and The 1923 Population exchange between Greece and Turkey, exodus by the large portion of Turkish (Turkic) and Muslim peoples from the Balkans (Balkan Turks, Albanians, Bosniaks, Pomaks), Caucasus (Abkhazians, Ajarians, Circassians, Chechens, Lezgins), Crimea (Crimean Tatar diaspora), and Crete (Cretan Turks) took refuge in present-day Turkey and moulded the country's fundamental features. Trends of immigration towards Turkey continue to this day, although the motives are more varied and are usually in line with the patterns of global immigration movements — Turkey, for example, receives many economic migrants from nearby countries such as Armenia, Moldova, Georgia, Iran, and Azerbaijan, but also from Central Asia, Ukraine and Russia. Turkey's migrant crisis during the 2010s saw high numbers of people arriving in Turkey, particularly those fleeing the Syrian civil war.

In 2022, nearly 100,000 Russian citizens migrated to Turkey, becoming the first in the list of foreigners who moved to Turkey, meaning an increase of more than 218% from 2021.^[84]

In order to obtain Turkish citizenship there is a range of legal grounds, which can include: reunification with their family, marriage to a Turkish citizen, for the purchase of real estate worth $400,000 from a Turkish citizen or company.^[85] The minimum investment amount was increased in May 2022, previously it was enough to invest $250,000. Also the basis is to work in Turkey, training, business, medical treatment, refugee status. More than 240,000 Syrian citizens acquired Turkish citizenship since 2011.^[86]

Population in Turkey by country of citizenship at the end of each years:^[17]

Country of Citizenship	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
Total people living in Turkey¹	86 092 168 (100%)	85 664 944 (100%)	85 372 377 (100%)	85 279 553 (100%)	84 680 273 (100%)	83 614 362 (100%)
Turkey	84 572 653 (98.24%)	84 184 397 (98.27%)	83 801 834 (98.16%)	83 455 717 (97.86%)	82 888 237 (97.88%)	82 280 952 (98.41%)
Total foreign population¹	1 519 515 (1.76%)	1 480 547 (1.73%)	1 570 543 (1.84%)	1 823 836 (2.14%)	1 792 036 (2.12%)	1 333 410 (1.59%)
Turkmenistan	170 411 (0.20%)	113 762 (0.13%)	110 349 (0.13%)	116 447 (0.14%)	123 965 (0.15%)	91 218 (0.11%)
Iraq	147 469 (0.17%)	177 988 (0.21%)	217 476 (0.25%)	275 305 (0.32%)	322 015 (0.38%)	281 074 (0.34%)
Afghanistan	132 707 (0.15%)	139 251 (0.16%)	164 131 (0.19%)	186 160 (0.22%)	183 567 (0.22%)	158 252 (0.19%)
Germany	111 218 (0.13%)	115 958 (0.14%)	114 293 (0.13%)	110 453 (0.13%)	102 592 (0.12%)	92 284 (0.11%)
Azerbaijan	92 830 (0.11%)	80 133 (0.09%)	70 971 (0.08%)	68 884 (0.08%)	68 562(0.08%)	48 495 (0.06%)
Iran	91 672 (0.11%)	95 924 (0.11%)	101 164 (0.12%)	117 026 (0.14%)	128 883 (0.15%)	68 561 (0.08%)
Russian Federation	75 914 (0.09%)	85 752 (0.10%)	102 585 (0.12%)	151 049 (0.18%)	66 786 (0.08%)	43 679 (0.05%)
Syria	75 202 (0.09%)	72 367 (0.08%)	79 952 (0.09%)	99 360 (0.12%)	104 554 (0.12%)	88 907 (0.11%)
Uzbekistan	64 298 (0.07%)	59 132 (0.07%)	54 594 (0.06%)	61 754 (0.07%)	71 145 (0.08%)	36 510 (0.04%)
Egypt	43 271 (0.05%)	28 304 (0.03%)	28 451 (0.03%)	33 040 (0.04%)	34 162 (0.04%)	25 475 (0.03%)
Kazakhstan	42 592 (0.05%)	44 445 (0.05%)	44 133 (0.05%)	45 530 (0.05%)	39 454 (0.05%)	23 645 (0.03%)
Ukraine	35 744 (0.04%)	35 446 (0.04%)	40 483 (0.05%)	50 357 (0.06%)	23 377 (0.03%)	17 505 (0.02%)
Kyrgyzstan	24 815 (0.03%)	23 802 (0.03%)	22 477 (0.03%)	24 485 (0.03%)	26 541 (0.03%)	18 019 (0.02%)
Palestine	24 478 (0.03%)	23 569 (0.03%)	21 612 (0.03%)	26 278 (0.03%)	28 027 (0.03%)	17 915 (0.02%)
Austria	22 374 (0.03%)	22 231 (0.03%)	22 102 (0.03%)	21 311 (0.02%)	19 900 (0.02%)	18 047 (0.02%)
Indonesia	21 488 (0.02%)	16 089 (0.02%)	12 301 (0.01%)	11 280 (0.01%)	10 219 (0.01%)	5 226 (0.01%)
Pakistan	18 660 (0.02%)	14 384 (0.02%)	13 903 (0.02%)	16 505 (0.02%)	17 290 (0.02%)	7 248 (0.01%)
Bulgaria	17 468 (0.02%)	17 315 (0.02%)	16 899 (0.02%)	16 612 (0.02%)	15 426 (0.02%)	14 195 (0.02%)
Morocco	17 268 (0.02%)	16 914 (0.02%)	16 699 (0.02%)	18 482 (0.02%)	20 520 (0.02%)	12 122 (0.01%)
China	15 047 (0.02%)	15 107 (0.02%)	14 030 (0.02%)	16 880 (0.02%)	20 486 (0.02%)	18 740 (0.02%)
Greece	14 560 (0.02%)	14 496 (0.02%)	14 164 (0.02%)	13 583 (0.02%)	12 569 (0.01%)	12 137 (0.01%)
Yemen	14 068 (0.02%)	14 748 (0.02%)	16 386 (0.02%)	19 099 (0.02%)	18 094 (0.02%)	14 927 (0.02%)
United Kingdom	13 386 (0.02%)	14 386 (0.02%)	15 734 (0.02%)	17 193 (0.02%)	16 440 (0.02%)	13 985 (0.02%)
Jordan	11 431 (0.01%)	14 343 (0.02%)	17 098 (0.02%)	22 733 (0.03%)	23 656 (0.03%)	14 260 (0.02%)
Libya	11 527 (0.01%)	11 644 (0.01%)	15 621 (0.02%)	21 677 (0.03%)	24 188 (0.03%)	18 607 (0.02%)
Somalia	7 916 (<0.01%)	10 815 (0.01%)	14 011 (0.02%)	20 906 (0.02%)	28 081 (0.03%)	17 245 (0.02%)
Georgia	9 910 (0.01%)	10 725 (0.01%)	11 851 (0.01%)	14 680 (0.02%)	19 276 (0.02%)	15 661 (0.02%)
Algeria	9 328 (0.01%)	9 815 (0.01%)	10 145 (0.01%)	12 248 (0.01%)	10 698 (0.01%)	5 914 (0.01%)
Sudan	9 574 (0.01%)	9 632 (0.01%)	10 371 (0.01%)	11 613 (0.01%)	9 538 (0.01%)	3 193 (<0.01%)
India	9 271 (0.01%)	7 639 (0.01%)	6 699 (0.01%)	4 669 (0.01%)	3 092 (<0.01%)
United States	8 840 (0.01%)	9 621 (0.01%)	10 655 (0.01%)	12 793 (0.02%)	12 773 (0.02%)	9 032 (0.01%)
Netherlands	7 573 (<0.01%)	7 587 (0.01%)	7 786 (0.01%)	8 104 (0.01%)	7 686 (0.01%)	6 550 (0.01%)
Tajikistan	5 824 (<0.01%)	6 486 (0.01%)	6 251 (0.01%)	7 153 (0.01%)	7 965 (0.01%)	3 626 (<0.01%)
Kuwait	5 723 (<0.01%)	5 912 (0.01%)	5 699 (0.01%)	6 190 (0.01%)	5 498 (0.01%)	3 559 (<0.01%)
Nigeria	5 613 (<0.01%)	7 252 (0.01%)	9 196 (0.01%)	12 928 (0.02%)	12 920 (0.02%)	7 120 (0.01%)
Lebanon	5 491 (<0.01%)	7 340 (0.01%)	8 864 (0.01%)	12 430 (0.01%)	13 242 (0.02%)	5 943 (0.01%)
Tunisia	4 782 (<0.01%)	5 105 (0.01%)	5 172 (0.01%)	6 075 (0.01%)	6 033 (0.01%)	2 961 (<0.01%)
Moldova	4 754 (<0.01%)	5 257 (0.01%)	5 842 (0.01%)	6 790 (0.01%)	7 546 (0.01%)	6 295 (0.01%)
France	4 268 (<0.01%)	4 237 (<0.01%)	4 102 (<0.01%)	4 526 (0.01%)	4 294 (0.01%)	3 181 (<0.01%)
Belarus	3 828 (<0.01%)	4 207 (<0.01%)	4 440 (0.01%)	5 169 (0.01%)	3 873 (<0.01%)
Chad	3 099 (<0.01%)	2 599 (<0.01%)
Ethiopia	2 718 (<0.01%)	3 036 (<0.01%)	3 724 (<0.01%)	6 165 (0.01%)	6 633 (0.01%)	2 936 (<0.01%)
^{1: excluding Syrian refugees under temporary protection status and foreigners holding visas or residence permits shorter than 90 days}

Net migration

Net Migration Data for Turkey (2016–present)
Year	Total Immigration	Total Emigration	Total Net Migration	Turkish Immigration	Turkish Emigration	Turkish Net Migration	Foreign Immigration	Foreign Emigration	Foreign Net Migration
2016	380,921	177,960	202,961	107,052	69,326	37,726	273,869	108,634	165,235
2017	466,333	253,640	212,693	101,772	113,326	−11,554	364,561	140,314	224,247
2018	577,457	323,918	253,539	110,567	136,740	−26,743	466,890	187,178	279,712
2019	677,042	320,289	346,753	98,554	84,863	13,691	578,488	245,426	333,062
2020	340,845	420,643	−79,618	98,349	77,310	20,539	242,496	342,653	−100,157
2021	739,364	287,651	451,713	124,269	103,613	20,656	615,095	184,038	431,057
2022	494,052	466,914	27,138	94,409	139,531	−45,122	399,643	327,383	72,260
2023	316,456	714,579	−398,123	101,677	291,377	−189,700	214,779	432,202	−208,423
2024	314,588	424,345	−109,757	103,732	151,140	−47,408	210,856	273,205	−62,349
2025	393,829	403,216	−9,387	91,952	155,119	−63,167	301,877	248,097	53,780

^[87]

Internal migration

Place of origin (rows) versus place of residence (columns) for Turkish citizens in 2014^[13]
Regions	İstanbul	West Marmara	Aegean	East Marmara	West Anatolia	Mediterranean	Central Anatolia	West Black Sea	East Black Sea	Northeast Anatolia	Central East Anatolia	Southeast Anatolia	Total Population
İstanbul	2,162,588	79,009	72,123	84,689	38,802	38,673	4,858	11,976	9,147	3,533	3,667	4,754	2,513,819
West Marmara	523,725	2,378,938	187,256	135,364	44,409	27,376	5,140	10,238	4,513	5,273	7,110	8,861	3,338,203
Aegean	297,143	76,518	7,047,801	210,522	134,073	166,785	16,606	22,252	10,354	14,936	20,388	28,224	8,045,602
East Marmara	520,698	67,299	131,586	4,317,877	187,043	61,782	10,715	33.371	10,701	8,074	9,775	12,286	5,371,207
West Anatolia	272,835	35,919	259,387	127,794	3,721,634	192,934	49,942	29,545	8,468	10,360	13,727	20,850	4,743,395
Mediterranean	470,673	53,295	250,529	111,393	228,398	7,329,964	100,729	32,461	16,963	21,667	46,013	181,874	8,843,959
Central Anatolia	1,346,007	92,421	297,114	235,407	1,223,857	305,343	3,466,971	70,729	16,604	20,204	32,153	36,818	7,143,628
West Black Sea	2,637,016	186,103	252,628	458,730	956,151	133,053	54,578	3,982,185	42,935	18,878	21,757	27,735	8,771,749
East Black Sea	1,918,805	96,494	152,843	529,110	241,801	70,823	19,104	198,869	2,382,704	33,854	11,852	13,140	5,669,399
Northeast Anatolia	1,580,876	120,086	504,588	593,882	344,929	101,600	63,029	34,656	32,761	2,009,253	39,921	20,576	5,446,157
Central East Anatolia	1,293,157	86,315	359,161	299,390	167,451	393,102	31,612	22,064	11,070	31,709	3,438,577	133,862	6,267,470
Southeast Anatolia	1,197,959	65,538	445,279	174,765	156,489	1,002,771	33,876	23,666	11,689	22,036	150,028	7,738,941	11,023,037
Total population	14,221,482	3,337,935	9,960,295	7,278,923	7,445,037	9,824,206	3,857,160	4,472,012	2,557,909	2,199,777	3,794,968	8,227,921	77,177,625

Government initiatives

Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has long been vocal about his desire for Turks to have more children. He has urged people to have at least four or five children. Turkey's birthrate peaked in 2014 and has since fallen below the replacement level of 2.1, reaching an all-time low of 1.48 in 2024. Demographers attribute this decline to the common, worldwide factors of urbanization, changing lifestyles, and the increased access to higher education, especially for women. They also cite the ongoing Turkish economic crisis, which has caused persistently high inflation and low wages, as a reason for the decline because these factors make housing, childcare, and other necessities difficult to afford.

In an effort to reverse the declining fertility rate, the Turkish government declared 2025 the "Year of the Family", and the subsequent decade the "Decade of Family and Population". As part of this initiative, the government has extended parental leave for mothers and fathers, introduced payments for families with new children, and offered interest-free loans to young couples. However, parents have found these supports to be inadequate. For example, one mother noted that the monthly stipend only covers the cost of diapers. Demographers have also questioned the effectiveness of these initiatives, noting that younger generations prefer the ideal of one child and two incomes. Erdoğan's push for women to have more children stems from his conservative Islamic vision for Turkish society. He has also said that for women, "Career is having children".^[88]

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1 2 3 4 5Our World in Data. "Children born per woman". Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
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↑"T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı".
↑Di̇ncer, Bülent; Özaslan, Metin; Kavasoğlu, Taner (May 2003). Lleri̇n Ve Bölgeleri̇n Sosyo-ekonomi̇k Geli̇şmi̇şli̇k Siralamasi Araştirmasi[Research on Socio-Economic Development Ranking of Provinces and Regions](PDF) (Report) (in Turkish). Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı [State Planning Organization]. ISBN 975-19-3354-4. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
↑Kaya, Nurcan (24 November 2015). "Teaching in and Studying Minority Languages in Turkey: A Brief Overview of Current Issues and Minority Schools". European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online. 12 (1): 315–338. doi:10.1163/9789004306134_013. ISSN 2211-6117. Turkey is a nation–state built on remnants of the Ottoman Empire where non-Muslim minorities were guaranteed the right to set up educational institutions; however, since its establishment, it has officially recognised only Armenians, Greeks and Jews as minorities and guaranteed them the right to manage educational institutions as enshrined in the Treaty of Lausanne. [...] Private language teaching courses teach 'traditionally used languages', elective language courses have been introduced in public schools and universities are allowed to teach minority languages.
↑Toktas, Sule (2006). "EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities". East European Quarterly. 40: 489–519. ISSN 0012-8449. Turkey signed the Covenant on 15 August 2000 and ratified it on 23 September 2003. However, Turkey put a reservation on Article 27 of the Covenant which limited the scope of the right of ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice their own religion or to use their own language. This reservation provides that this right will be implemented and applied in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Turkish Constitution and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.
1 2Bayır, Derya (2013). Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law. Cultural diversity and law. Farnham: Ashgate. pp. 88–90, 203–204. ISBN 978-1-4094-7254-4. Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). [...] According to the Turkish state, only Greek, Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. [...] Except for non-Muslim populations – that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians – none of the other minority groups' language rights have been de jure protected by the legal system in Turkey.
↑Phillips, Thomas James (16 December 2020). "The (In-)Validity of Turkey's Reservation to Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 27 (1): 66–93. doi:10.1163/15718115-02701001. ISSN 1385-4879. The fact that Turkish constitutional law takes an even more restrictive approach to minority rights than required under the Treaty of Lausanne was recognised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) in its concluding observations on the combined fourth to sixth periodic reports of Turkey. The CERD noted that "the treaty of Lausanne does not explicitly prohibit the recognition of other groups as minorities" and that Turkey should consider recognising the minority status of other groups, such as Kurds. 50 In practice, this means that Turkey grants minority rights to "Greek, Armenian and Jewish minority communities while denying their possible impact for unrecognized minority groups (e.g. Kurds, Alevis, Arabs, Syriacs, Protestants, Roma etc.)".
↑Toktaş, Şule; Araş, Bulent (2009). "The EU and Minority Rights in Turkey". Political Science Quarterly. 124 (4): 697–720. doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00664.x. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 25655744.
↑Köksal, Yonca (2006). "Minority Policies in Bulgaria and Turkey: The Struggle to Define a Nation". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 6 (4): 501–521. doi:10.1080/14683850601016390. ISSN 1468-3857.
↑Özlem, Kader (2019). "An Evaluation on Istanbul's Bulgarians as the "Invisible Minority" of Turkey". Turan-Sam. 11 (43): 387–393. ISSN 1308-8041.
↑"Foreign Ministry: 89,000 minorities live in Turkey". Today's Zaman. 15 December 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
↑Akbulut, Olgun (19 October 2023). "For Centenary of the Lausanne Treaty: Re-Interpretation and Re-Implementation of Linguistic Minority Rights of Lausanne". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. -1 (aop): 1–24. doi:10.1163/15718115-bja10134. ISSN 1385-4879.
↑Sabah, Daily (26 August 2019). "Last 17 years a golden era for minority communities, witnessing period of increased rights". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
↑"Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Nefret suçlarına göz yumanlar, farklı kültürlerin bir arada yaşama iradesini dinamitlemektedir". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
↑American Heritage Dictionary (2000). "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition – "Turk"". Houghton Mifflin Company. Archived from the original on 16 January 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2006.
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↑Kurdish Life in Contemporary Turkey: Migration, Gender and Ethnic Identity, Anna Grabolle Celiker, page 160, I.B.Tauris, 2013
↑"Turkey". Ethnologue.
↑"Turquie: situation générale". Axl.cefan.ulaval.ca. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
1 2Kahl, Thede (2006). "The Islamisation of the Meglen Vlachs (Megleno-Romanians): The Village of Nânti (Nótia) and the "Nântinets" in Present-Day Turkey". Nationalities Papers. 34 (1): 71–90. doi:10.1080/00905990500504871. S2CID 161615853.
↑"UN Demographic Yearbooks". Unstats.un.org. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
↑Dundar, Fuat (12 September 2015). Türkiye Nüfus Sayimlarinda Azinliklar, 2001.
↑Aybar, Celâl (20 October 1935). "Genel Nüfus Sayimi"[General Census of Population](PDF) (in Turkish and French). Ankara: Mehmet İhsan Basımevi [Mehmet İhsan Printing House]. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
↑"28 Teşri̇ni̇evvel 1927 – Umumî Nüfus Tahriri"[General Population Census on 28 October 1927](PDF) (in Turkish and French). Ankara: Başvekalet Müdevvenat Matbaasi̇. 1929. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
↑Baykal, Sevi̇m (4 December 2019). 1950 Türkiye genel nüfus sayımının coğrafi analizi[1950 Türkiye's General Census – Geographical Analysis] (Geography thesis) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Marmara Üni̇versi̇tesi̇. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
↑Buran, Ahmet; Berna Yüksel Çak (2012). Türkiye'de Diller ve Etnik Gruplar[Languages and Ethnic Groups in Turkey] (in Turkish). Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları [Akçağ Publications]. ISBN 978-605-5413-54-5. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
↑"Sosyal Antropoloji̇ Bölümü"[Department of Social Anthropology](PDF). nek.istanbul.edu.tr (in Turkish). İstanbul Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Edebi̇yat Fakültesi̇ [Istanbul University Faculty of Letters]. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
↑Andrews, Peter A. Ethnic groups in the Republic of Turkey., Beiheft Nr. B 60, Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Wiesbaden: Reichert Publications, 1989, ISBN 3-89500-297-6; + 2nd enlarged edition in 2 vols., 2002, ISBN 3-89500-229-1
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1 2International Religious Freedom Report 2008 U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 2009-09-15.
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↑tr:Türkiye demografisi#N.C3.BCfus Piramidi
↑Shankland, David (2003). The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition. Routledge (UK). ISBN 0-7007-1606-8.
↑"Ankette Mezhep Soruları". archive.vn. 2 February 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
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↑Chapter The refugees question in Greece (1821–1930) in "Θέματα Νεοελληνικής Ιστορίας", ΟΕΔΒ ("Topics from Modern Greek History"). 8th edition (PDF), Nikolaos Andriotis, 2008
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↑ https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Haber/Detay?Id=2d01387f-7022-4d03-99a4-019a9400a675
↑ إحصائيات تركيا كورومو (TÜIK). "Nüfus ve Demografi".( https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Nufus-ve-Demografi-109 )
↑ هوبارد، بن؛ تيمور، شفق. "أردوغان يريد أن تنجب تركيا المزيد من الأطفال. قليل من الآباء يستمعون" . صحيفة نيويورك تايمز . تاريخ الاسترجاع: 18 مايو 2026 .

ملحوظات

١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ جميع البيانات مأخوذة من معهد الإحصاء التركي (TurkStat). البيانات خاصة بـ xxxx -12-31.

روابط خارجية

رسم بياني لسكان تركيا: من عام 1960 حتى الآن (بيانات البنك الدولي)
رسم بياني لتوقعات عدد سكان تركيا حتى عام 2100 (بيانات الأمم المتحدة)
رسم بياني لمتوسط العمر المتوقع عند الولادة في تركيا: من عام 1950 حتى الآن (بيانات الأمم المتحدة)

[abbr-26] 1 2 3 4 5 CBR = معدل المواليد الخام (لكل 1000)؛ CDR = معدل الوفيات الخام (لكل 1000)؛ NC = التغير الطبيعي (لكل 1000)؛ TFR = معدل الخصوبة الكلي (عدد الأطفال لكل امرأة)؛ IMR = معدل وفيات الرضع لكل 1000 ولادة

[Population_of_Turkey-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8"The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2025". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 9 February 2026. Retrieved 9 February 2026.

[2] "Death and Causes of Death Statistics, 2025". data.tuik.gov.tr. Retrieved 25 June 2026.

[3] "Life Tables, 2022-2024". data.tuik.gov.tr. Retrieved 18 September 2024.

[4] "Birth Statistics, 2025". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 21 May 2026. Retrieved 21 May 2026.

[r147-5] "International Migrant Stock 2024". United Nations Population Division. Retrieved 12 June 2026.

[cia-6] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8"Turkey (Turkiye)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 5 February 2025. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

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[8] "Distribution of Syrians under temporary protection by years". www.goc.gov.tr. Presidency of Migration Management (Turkey). Retrieved 9 February 2026.

[9] "Turkey (Turkiye)", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 5 February 2025, archived from the original on 5 February 2025, retrieved 6 February 2025

[IEApop2011-10] CO2 Emissions from Fuel CombustionArchived 12 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine Population 1971–2008 (pdfArchived 2012-01-06 at the Wayback Machine pages 83–85) IEA (OECD/ World Bank) original population ref e.g. in IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2010, p. 57.

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[auto-13] 1 2TurkStat

[14] (TurkStat), Turkish Statistical Institute. "Turkish Statistical Institute The Results of Address Based Population Registration System 2015". Turkstat.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

[15] "İllerin aldığı, verdiği göç, net göç ve net göç hızı, 1980–2016". Turkstat.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

[16] "Yaş grubu ve cinsiyete göre il/ilçe merkezi ve belde/köy nüfusu, 2007–2016". Turkstat.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

[data.tuik.gov.tr-17] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7"TÜİK Kurumsal".

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[22] "The DHS Program – Quality information to plan, monitor and improve population, health, and nutrition programs". Dhsprogram.com. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

[ourworldindata.org-23] 1 2 3 4 5Our World in Data. "Children born per woman". Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2026.

[E.Murat_ÖZGÜR-24] "Spatial Distribution of Total Fertility Rate in Turkey"(PDF). Ankara University. 2004. Retrieved 16 May 2016.

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[32] "TÜİK Kütüphanesi". kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr.

[33] "T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı".

[34] Di̇ncer, Bülent; Özaslan, Metin; Kavasoğlu, Taner (May 2003). Lleri̇n Ve Bölgeleri̇n Sosyo-ekonomi̇k Geli̇şmi̇şli̇k Siralamasi Araştirmasi[Research on Socio-Economic Development Ranking of Provinces and Regions](PDF) (Report) (in Turkish). Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı [State Planning Organization]. ISBN 975-19-3354-4. Retrieved 12 August 2025.

[Kaya2015-35] Kaya, Nurcan (24 November 2015). "Teaching in and Studying Minority Languages in Turkey: A Brief Overview of Current Issues and Minority Schools". European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online. 12 (1): 315–338. doi:10.1163/9789004306134_013. ISSN 2211-6117. Turkey is a nation–state built on remnants of the Ottoman Empire where non-Muslim minorities were guaranteed the right to set up educational institutions; however, since its establishment, it has officially recognised only Armenians, Greeks and Jews as minorities and guaranteed them the right to manage educational institutions as enshrined in the Treaty of Lausanne. [...] Private language teaching courses teach 'traditionally used languages', elective language courses have been introduced in public schools and universities are allowed to teach minority languages.

[Toktas2006-36] Toktas, Sule (2006). "EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities". East European Quarterly. 40: 489–519. ISSN 0012-8449. Turkey signed the Covenant on 15 August 2000 and ratified it on 23 September 2003. However, Turkey put a reservation on Article 27 of the Covenant which limited the scope of the right of ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice their own religion or to use their own language. This reservation provides that this right will be implemented and applied in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Turkish Constitution and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.

[Bayır2013-37] 1 2Bayır, Derya (2013). Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law. Cultural diversity and law. Farnham: Ashgate. pp. 88–90, 203–204. ISBN 978-1-4094-7254-4. Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). [...] According to the Turkish state, only Greek, Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. [...] Except for non-Muslim populations – that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians – none of the other minority groups' language rights have been de jure protected by the legal system in Turkey.

[Phillips2020-38] Phillips, Thomas James (16 December 2020). "The (In-)Validity of Turkey's Reservation to Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 27 (1): 66–93. doi:10.1163/15718115-02701001. ISSN 1385-4879. The fact that Turkish constitutional law takes an even more restrictive approach to minority rights than required under the Treaty of Lausanne was recognised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) in its concluding observations on the combined fourth to sixth periodic reports of Turkey. The CERD noted that "the treaty of Lausanne does not explicitly prohibit the recognition of other groups as minorities" and that Turkey should consider recognising the minority status of other groups, such as Kurds. 50 In practice, this means that Turkey grants minority rights to "Greek, Armenian and Jewish minority communities while denying their possible impact for unrecognized minority groups (e.g. Kurds, Alevis, Arabs, Syriacs, Protestants, Roma etc.)".

[39] Toktaş, Şule; Araş, Bulent (2009). "The EU and Minority Rights in Turkey". Political Science Quarterly. 124 (4): 697–720. doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00664.x. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 25655744.

[40] Köksal, Yonca (2006). "Minority Policies in Bulgaria and Turkey: The Struggle to Define a Nation". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 6 (4): 501–521. doi:10.1080/14683850601016390. ISSN 1468-3857.

[Özlem2019-41] Özlem, Kader (2019). "An Evaluation on Istanbul's Bulgarians as the "Invisible Minority" of Turkey". Turan-Sam. 11 (43): 387–393. ISSN 1308-8041.

[42] "Foreign Ministry: 89,000 minorities live in Turkey". Today's Zaman. 15 December 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2008.

[43] Akbulut, Olgun (19 October 2023). "For Centenary of the Lausanne Treaty: Re-Interpretation and Re-Implementation of Linguistic Minority Rights of Lausanne". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. -1 (aop): 1–24. doi:10.1163/15718115-bja10134. ISSN 1385-4879.

[44] Sabah, Daily (26 August 2019). "Last 17 years a golden era for minority communities, witnessing period of increased rights". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

[45] "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Nefret suçlarına göz yumanlar, farklı kültürlerin bir arada yaşama iradesini dinamitlemektedir". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

[46] American Heritage Dictionary (2000). "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition – "Turk"". Houghton Mifflin Company. Archived from the original on 16 January 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2006.

[Milliyet-47] "Türkiyedeki Kürtlerin Sayısı!". Milliyet (in Turkish). 6 June 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008.

[48] "TR100". interaktif.konda.com.tr. Retrieved 16 May 2022.

[49] Kurdish Life in Contemporary Turkey: Migration, Gender and Ethnic Identity, Anna Grabolle Celiker, page 160, I.B.Tauris, 2013

[50] "Turkey". Ethnologue.

[51] "Turquie: situation générale". Axl.cefan.ulaval.ca. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

[megl-52] 1 2Kahl, Thede (2006). "The Islamisation of the Meglen Vlachs (Megleno-Romanians): The Village of Nânti (Nótia) and the "Nântinets" in Present-Day Turkey". Nationalities Papers. 34 (1): 71–90. doi:10.1080/00905990500504871. S2CID 161615853.

[UN_Demographic_Yearbooks-53] "UN Demographic Yearbooks". Unstats.un.org. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

[54] Dundar, Fuat (12 September 2015). Türkiye Nüfus Sayimlarinda Azinliklar, 2001.

[55] Aybar, Celâl (20 October 1935). "Genel Nüfus Sayimi"[General Census of Population](PDF) (in Turkish and French). Ankara: Mehmet İhsan Basımevi [Mehmet İhsan Printing House]. Retrieved 12 August 2025.

[56] "28 Teşri̇ni̇evvel 1927 – Umumî Nüfus Tahriri"[General Population Census on 28 October 1927](PDF) (in Turkish and French). Ankara: Başvekalet Müdevvenat Matbaasi̇. 1929. Retrieved 12 August 2025.

[57] Baykal, Sevi̇m (4 December 2019). 1950 Türkiye genel nüfus sayımının coğrafi analizi[1950 Türkiye's General Census – Geographical Analysis] (Geography thesis) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Marmara Üni̇versi̇tesi̇. Retrieved 12 August 2025.

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[TurkStat_footnote-29] ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ جميع البيانات مأخوذة من معهد الإحصاء التركي (TurkStat). البيانات خاصة بـ xxxx -12-31.

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