قائمة الحائزين اليهود على جائزة نوبل

من بين 965 فائزًا بجائزة نوبل وجائزة نوبل التذكارية في العلوم الاقتصادية بين عامي 1901 و2025، ^{[ 1 ]} كان 220 منهم على الأقل من اليهود أو من ينحدرون من أصول يهودية، أي ما يمثل 22% من إجمالي الفائزين. يشكل اليهود 0.2% فقط من سكان العالم، مما يعني أن حصتهم من الفائزين تفوق نسبتهم من سكان العالم بـ 110 أضعاف. ^{[ 2 ]}^{[ 3 ]}^{[ 4 ]}^{[ 5 ]}

حصل اليهود على جميع جوائز مؤسسة نوبل الست: ^{[ 3 ]}

الكيمياء : 37 (19% من الإجمالي)
الاقتصاد : 40 (40% من الإجمالي)
الأدب : 17 (14% من الإجمالي)
السلام : 9 (8% من الإجمالي)
الفيزياء : 56 (24% من المجموع)
علم وظائف الأعضاء أو الطب : 61 (26% من الإجمالي)

كان أدولف فون باير ، الحائز على جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء عام 1905، يهوديًا من جهة والدته، ويُعتبر أول يهودي يحصل على هذه الجائزة. ^{[ 6 ]}

نجا الأديبان اليهوديان الحائزان على جائزة نوبل ، إيلي ويزل وإيمري كيرتيس، من معسكرات الإبادة خلال المحرقة . ^{[ 7 ]} ونجا فرانسوا إنجليرت بالاختباء في دور الأيتام ودور رعاية الأطفال. ^{[ 8 ]} وفر آخرون، مثل هانز بيته ، ووالتر كوهن ، وأوتو شتيرن ، وألبرت أينشتاين ، وهانز كريبس ، ومارتن كاربلوس ، من ألمانيا النازية هربًا من الاضطهاد. ^{[ 9 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 111}^{[ 11 ]} بينما عانى آخرون، بمن فيهم ريتا ليفي مونتالسيني ، وهيربرت هاوبتمان ، وروبرت فورشغوت ، وآرثر كورنبرغ ، وجيروم كارل ، من معاداة السامية بشكل كبير خلال مسيرتهم المهنية. ^{[ 10 ]}^{: 111، 112}

كان آرثر أشكين ، وهو يهودي أمريكي يبلغ من العمر 96 عامًا، أكبر شخص يحصل على جائزة نوبل وقت حصوله عليها. ^{[ 12 ]}^{[ 13 ]}

كيمياء

سنة		دولة	الأساس المنطقي
1905	أدولف فون باير	ألمانيا	"تقديراً لخدماته في تطوير الكيمياء العضوية والصناعة الكيميائية، من خلال عمله على الأصباغ العضوية والمركبات الهيدروأروماتية" ^{[ 14 ]}
1906	هنري مويسان ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 19 ]}	فرنسا	"[لـ] بحثه وعزله لعنصر الفلور ، و[لـ] الفرن الكهربائي الذي سمي باسمه" ^{[ 20 ]}
1910	أوتو والاش ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	ألمانيا	"[لخدماته للكيمياء العضوية والصناعة الكيميائية من خلال عمله الرائد في مجال المركبات الحلقية " ^{[ 21 ]}
1915	ريتشارد ويلستاتر ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	ألمانيا	"لأبحاثه حول أصباغ النبات، وخاصة الكلوروفيل " ^{[ 22 ]}
1918	فريتز هابر ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 23 ]}	ألمانيا	"لتركيب الأمونيا من عناصرها" ^{[ 24 ]}
1943	جورج دي هيفيزي ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	هنغاريا	"لعمله على استخدام النظائر كمتتبعات في دراسة العمليات الكيميائية" ^{[ 25 ]}
1961	ميلفين كالفين ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لأبحاثه حول استيعاب ثاني أكسيد الكربون في النباتات " ^{[ 26 ]}
1962	ماكس بيروتز ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 27 ]}	المملكة المتحدة / النمسا	"لدراساتهم حول هياكل البروتينات الكروية " ^{[ 28 ]}
1972	كريستيان بي. أنفينسن ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 29 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لعمله على الريبونوكلياز ، وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالارتباط بين تسلسل الأحماض الأمينية والتكوين النشط بيولوجيًا" ^{[ 30 ]}
1972	ويليام هوارد شتاين ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لمساهمتهم في فهم العلاقة بين التركيب الكيميائي والنشاط التحفيزي للمركز النشط لجزيء الريبونوكلياز" ^{[ 30 ]}
1977	ايليا بريجوجين ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 31 ]}	روسيا / بلجيكا	"لمساهماته في الديناميكا الحرارية غير المتوازنة، وخاصة نظرية الهياكل المبددة " ^{[ 32 ]}
1979	هربرت سي. براون ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 33 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / المملكة المتحدة	"لتطويرهم استخدام المركبات المحتوية على البورون والفوسفور ، على التوالي، في كواشف مهمة في التخليق العضوي " ^{[ 34 ]}
1980	بول بيرج ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 113}	الولايات المتحدة	"لدراساته الأساسية في الكيمياء الحيوية للأحماض النووية، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على الحمض النووي المؤتلف " ^{[ 35 ]}
1980	والتر جيلبرت ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	" لمساهماتهم المتعلقة بتحديد تسلسل القواعد في الأحماض النووية" ^{[ 35 ]}
1981	روالد هوفمان ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / بولندا / أوكرانيا	" لنظرياتهم ، التي تم تطويرها بشكل مستقل، فيما يتعلق بمسار التفاعلات الكيميائية" ^{[ 36 ]}
1982	آرون كلوج ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	المملكة المتحدة / جنوب أفريقيا / ليتوانيا	"لتطويره للمجهر الإلكتروني البلوري وتوضيحه الهيكلي لمركبات الحمض النووي والبروتين ذات الأهمية البيولوجية " ^{[ 37 ]}
1985	جيروم كارل ^{[ 10 ]}^{: 112}^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 38 ]}^{[ 39 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لإنجازاتهم المتميزة في تطوير طرق مباشرة لتحديد الهياكل البلورية" ^{[ 40 ]}
1985	هربرت أ. هابتمان ^{[ 10 ]}^{: 111}^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 41 ]}^{[ 42 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
1986	جون بولاني ^{[ 43 ]}	المجر / كندا / ألمانيا	"لعمله في الحركية الكيميائية . ^{[ 43 ]}
1989	سيدني ألتمان ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	كندا / الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافهم الخصائص التحفيزية للحمض النووي الريبي " ^{[ 44 ]}
1992	رودولف أ. ماركوس ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / كندا	"لمساهماته في نظرية تفاعلات نقل الإلكترون في الأنظمة الكيميائية" ^{[ 45 ]}
1994	جورج أندرو أولاه ^{[ 46 ]}^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / المجر	"لمساهمته في كيمياء الكربوكاتيون " ^{[ 47 ]}
1996	هاري كروتو ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 48 ]}	المملكة المتحدة	"لاكتشاف الفوليرين " ^{[ 49 ]}
1998	والتر كون ^{[ 9 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 111}^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 50 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / النمسا	"لتطويره لنظرية الكثافة الوظيفية " ^{[ 51 ]}
2000	آلان جي هيجر ^{[ 15 ]}^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 52 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف وتطوير البوليمرات الموصلة " ^{[ 53 ]}
2004	آرون سيشانوفر ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 54 ]}^{[ 55 ]}	إسرائيل	"لاكتشاف تحلل البروتين بوساطة اليوبيكويتين " ^{[ 56 ]}
	أفرام هيرشكو ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 54 ]}	المجر / إسرائيل
	إيروين روز ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 57 ]}^{[ 58 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
2006	روجر د. كورنبرغ ^{[ 54 ]}^{[ 59 ]}^{[ 60 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لدراساته حول الأساس الجزيئي لعملية النسخ في حقيقيات النوى " ^{[ 61 ]}^{[ 62 ]}
2008	مارتن تشالفي ^{[ 63 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف وتطوير البروتين الفلوري الأخضر ، GFP" ^{[ 64 ]}
2009	آدا يونات ^{[ 54 ]}	إسرائيل	"لدراسات بنية ووظيفة الريبوسوم " ^{[ 65 ]}
2011	دان شيختمان ^{[ 66 ]}	إسرائيل	"لاكتشاف البلورات شبه الدورية " ^{[ 67 ]}
2012	روبرت ليفكوفيتز ^{[ 68 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لدراسات مستقبلات البروتين G المقترنة" ^{[ 69 ]}
2013	أرييه وارشيل ^{[ 11 ]}^{[ 70 ]}	إسرائيل	"لتطوير نماذج متعددة المقاييس للأنظمة الكيميائية المعقدة" ^{[ 71 ]}
	مايكل ليفيت ^{[ 11 ]}^{[ 70 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / المملكة المتحدة / إسرائيل / جنوب أفريقيا ^{[ 72 ]}^{[ 73 ]}
	مارتن كاربلوس ^{[ 11 ]}^{[ 70 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / النمسا ^{[ 74 ]}
2024	ديفيد بيكر ^{[ 75 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لتصميم البروتينات الحاسوبي" ^{[ 76 ]}

علم وظائف الأعضاء أو الطب

سنة		دولة	الأساس المنطقي
1908	إيلي ميتشنيكوف ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	روسيا / أوكرانيا	"تقديراً لعملهم في مجال المناعة " ^{[ 78 ]}
1908	بول إيرليخ ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	ألمانيا	"تقديراً لعملهم في مجال المناعة " ^{[ 78 ]}
1914	روبرت باراني ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	النمسا-المجر	"لعمله في علم وظائف الأعضاء وعلم الأمراض للجهاز الدهليزي " ^{[ 79 ]}
1922	أوتو فريتز مايرهوف ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	ألمانيا	"لاكتشافه العلاقة الثابتة بين استهلاك الأكسجين واستقلاب حمض اللاكتيك في العضلات" ^{[ 80 ]}
1930	كارل لاندشتاينر ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	النمسا	"لاكتشافه فصائل الدم البشرية " ^{[ 81 ]}
1931	أوتو هاينريش واربورغ ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}	ألمانيا	"لاكتشافه طبيعة وطريقة عمل الإنزيم التنفسي " ^{[ 82 ]}
1936	أوتو لوي ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	النمسا / ألمانيا	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالنقل الكيميائي للنبضات العصبية " ^{[ 83 ]}
1944	جوزيف إرلانجر ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}^{[ 84 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالوظائف شديدة التمايز للألياف العصبية المفردة " ^{[ 85 ]}
1945	إرنست بوريس تشين ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	المملكة المتحدة / ألمانيا	"لاكتشاف البنسلين وتأثيره العلاجي في مختلف الأمراض المعدية " ^{[ 86 ]}
1946	هيرمان جوزيف مولر ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف إنتاج الطفرات عن طريق التشعيع بالأشعة السينية " ^[⁸⁷^]
1947	جيرتي كوري ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / النمسا-المجر / جمهورية التشيك	"لاكتشافهم مسار التحويل التحفيزي للجليكوجين " ^{[ 88 ]}
1950	تاديوش رايشتاين ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	سويسرا / بولندا	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بهرمونات قشرة الغدة الكظرية ، وبنيتها وتأثيراتها البيولوجية" ^{[ 89 ]}
1952	سلمان واكسمان ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / روسيا / أوكرانيا	"لاكتشافه الستربتومايسين ، أول مضاد حيوي فعال ضد مرض السل " ^{[ 90 ]}
1953	هانز أدولف كريبس ^{[ 10 ]}^{: 111}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	المملكة المتحدة / ألمانيا	"لاكتشافه دورة حمض الستريك " ^{[ 91 ]}
1953	فريتز ألبرت ليبمان ^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / ألمانيا	"لاكتشافه للإنزيم المساعد أ وأهميته في عملية التمثيل الغذائي الوسيط" ^{[ 91 ]}
1958	جوشوا ليدربيرج ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاته المتعلقة بإعادة التركيب الجيني وتنظيم المادة الوراثية للبكتيريا " ^[⁹²^]
1959	آرثر كورنبرغ ^{[ 10 ]}^{: 112}^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافهم الآليات في التخليق البيولوجي للحمض النووي الريبي والحمض النووي الريبي منزوع الأكسجين " ^{[ 93 ]}
1964	كونراد إميل بلوخ ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}^{[ 94 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / ألمانيا	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بآلية وتنظيم استقلاب الكوليسترول والأحماض الدهنية " ^[⁹⁵^]
1965	فرانسوا جاكوب ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	فرنسا	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالتحكم الجيني في تخليق الإنزيمات والفيروسات " ^[⁹⁶^]
1965	أندريه ميشيل لوف ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	فرنسا
1967	جورج والد ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالعمليات البصرية الفيزيولوجية والكيميائية الأساسية في العين" ^{[ 97 ]}
1968	مارشال وارين نيرنبرغ ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لتفسيرهم للشيفرة الوراثية ووظيفتها في تخليق البروتين " ^{[ 98 ]}
1969	سلفادور لوريا ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / إيطاليا	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بآلية التكاثر والبنية الجينية للفيروسات " ^{[ 99 ]}
1970	يوليوس أكسلرود ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالناقلات الخلطية في النهايات العصبية وآلية تخزينها وإطلاقها وتعطيلها" ^{[ 100 ]}
1970	برنارد كاتز ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	المملكة المتحدة / ألمانيا
1972	جيرالد إيدلمان ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالتركيب الكيميائي للأجسام المضادة " ^{[ 101 ]}
1975	ديفيد بالتيمور ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالتفاعل بين فيروسات الأورام والمادة الوراثية للخلية" ^{[ 102 ]}
1975	هوارد مارتن تيمين ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
1976	باروخ صموئيل بلومبرج ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالآليات الجديدة لأصل وانتشار الأمراض المعدية " ^{[ 103 ]}
1977	روزالين سوسمان يالو ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 113}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لتطوير المقايسات المناعية الإشعاعية للهرمونات الببتيدية" ^{[ 104 ]}
1978	دانيال ناثانز ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف إنزيمات التقييد وتطبيقها على مشاكل علم الوراثة الجزيئية " ^{[ 105 ]}
1980	باروج بنشرف ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / فنزويلا	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالهياكل المحددة وراثيًا على سطح الخلية التي تنظم التفاعلات المناعية " ^{[ 106 ]}
1982	جون فين ^{[ 107 ]}	المملكة المتحدة	إلى جانب سون بيرجستروم وبنغت سامويلسون لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالبروستاجلاندينات والمواد النشطة بيولوجيًا ذات الصلة. ^{[ 108 ]}
1984	سيزار ميلستين ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 113}^{[ 77 ]}	الأرجنتين / المملكة المتحدة	"لنظريات تتعلق بالخصوصية في تطور الجهاز المناعي والتحكم فيه واكتشاف مبدأ إنتاج الأجسام المضادة وحيدة النسيلة " ^{[ 109 ]}
1985	مايكل ستيوارت براون ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بتنظيم استقلاب الكوليسترول " ^[¹¹⁰^]
1985	جوزيف ل. غولدشتاين ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بتنظيم استقلاب الكوليسترول " ^[¹¹⁰^]
1986	ستانلي كوهين ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 113}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم لعوامل النمو " ^{[ 111 ]}
1986	ريتا ليفي مونتالسيني ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 110}	إيطاليا / الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم لعوامل النمو " ^{[ 111 ]}
1988	جيرترود بي إليون ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم لمبادئ مهمة لعلاج الأدوية " ^{[ 112 ]}
1989	هارولد إي فارموس ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 113}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافهم الأصل الخلوي للجينات الورمية الفيروسية الرجعية " ^[¹¹³^]
1992	إدموند هـ. فيشر ^{[ 114 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / سويسرا	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بفسفرة البروتين العكسية كآلية تنظيم بيولوجية" ^{[ 115 ]}
1994	ألفريد ج. جيلمان ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافهم للبروتينات G ودور هذه البروتينات في نقل الإشارات في الخلايا" ^{[ 116 ]}
1994	مارتن رودبيل ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
1997	ستانلي ب. بروسينر ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافه البريونات - وهو مبدأ بيولوجي جديد للعدوى" ^{[ 117 ]}
1998	روبرت ف. فورشغوت ^{[ 10 ]}^{: 111}^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بأكسيد النيتريك كجزيء إشارة في الجهاز القلبي الوعائي" ^{[ 118 ]}
2000	بول جرينجارد ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بنقل الإشارات في الجهاز العصبي " ^{[ 119 ]}
2000	إريك كاندل ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / النمسا
2002	سيدني برينر ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	المملكة المتحدة / جنوب أفريقيا	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بـ "التنظيم الجيني لتطور الأعضاء وموت الخلايا المبرمج "" ^{[ 120 ]}
2002	إتش. روبرت هورفيتز ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
2004	ريتشارد أكسل ^{[ 18 ]}^{[ 77 ]}^{[ 84 ]}^{[ 121 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم لمستقبلات الروائح وتنظيم الجهاز الشمي " ^{[ 122 ]}
2006	أندرو فاير ^{[ 77 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافه لتداخل الحمض النووي الريبي - إسكات الجينات بواسطة الحمض النووي الريبي المزدوج" ^{[ 123 ]}
2011	رالف م. شتاينمان ^{[ 66 ]}^{[ 77 ]}^{[ 124 ]}^{[ 125 ]}	كندا / الولايات المتحدة	لـ "اكتشافه للخلايا المتغصنة ودورها في المناعة التكيفية " ^{[ 126 ]}
2011	بروس بيوتلر ^{[ 66 ]}^{[ 77 ]}^{[ 127 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بتنشيط المناعة الفطرية"
2013	جيمس إي روثمان ^{[ 11 ]}^{[ 128 ]}^{[ 129 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم للآليات التي تنظم حركة الحويصلات، وهو نظام نقل رئيسي في خلايانا" ^{[ 130 ]}
2013	راندي شيكمان ^{[ 11 ]}^{[ 128 ]}^{[ 129 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
2017	مايكل روشباش ^{[ 131 ]}^{[ 132 ]}^{[ 133 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم للآليات الجزيئية التي تتحكم في الإيقاع اليومي". ^{[ 134 ]}
2020	هارفي ج. ألتر ^{[ 135 ]}^{[ 136 ]}^{[ 137 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف فيروس التهاب الكبد الوبائي سي". ^{[ 138 ]}
2021	ديفيد جوليوس ^{[ 139 ]}^{[ 140 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم لمستقبلات درجة الحرارة واللمس". ^{[ 141 ]}
2023	درو وايزمان ^{[ 142 ]}^{[ 143 ]}^{[ 144 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بتعديلات قواعد النيوكليوسيد التي مكنتهم من تطوير لقاحات mRNA فعالة ضد كوفيد-19". ^{[ 145 ]}
2024	غاري روفكون ^{[ 146 ]}^{[ 147 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف الحمض النووي الريبوزي الميكروي ودوره في تنظيم الجينات بعد النسخ". ^{[ 148 ]}

الفيزياء

سنة		دولة	الأساس المنطقي
1907	ألبرت أ. ميكلسون ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / ألمانيا / بولندا	"لأدواته البصرية الدقيقة والدراسات الطيفية والقياسية التي أجريت بمساعدتها" ^{[ 149 ]}
1908	غابرييل ليبمان ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}	فرنسا / لوكسمبورغ	"لأسلوبه في إعادة إنتاج الألوان فوتوغرافيا بناءً على ظاهرة التداخل " ^{[ 150 ]}
1921	ألبرت أينشتاين ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 151 ]}	ألمانيا / سويسرا	"لخدماته في الفيزياء النظرية، وخاصة لاكتشافه قانون التأثير الكهروضوئي " ^{[ 152 ]}
1922	نيلز بور ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 151 ]}	الدنمارك	"لخدماته في التحقيق في بنية الذرات والإشعاع المنبعث منها" ^[¹⁵³^]
1925	جيمس فرانك ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	ألمانيا	"لاكتشافهم القوانين التي تحكم تأثير الإلكترون على الذرة" ^{[ 155 ]}
1925	غوستاف هيرتز ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}	ألمانيا
1943	أوتو ستيرن ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / ألمانيا	^{"لمساهمته في} تطوير طريقة الأشعة الجزيئية واكتشافه للعزم المغناطيسي للبروتون " [ ^{156 ]}
1944	إيسيدور إسحاق ربيع ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / النمسا-المجر / بولندا	"لطريقة الرنين الخاصة به لتسجيل الخصائص المغناطيسية للنوى الذرية" ^{[ 157 ]}
1945	فولفغانغ باولي ^{[ 158 ]}	النمسا / الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف مبدأ الاستبعاد، والذي يسمى أيضًا مبدأ باولي " ^{[ 159 ]}
1952	فيليكس بلوخ ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / سويسرا	"لتطويرهم أساليب جديدة لقياسات الدقة المغناطيسية النووية والاكتشافات المرتبطة بها" ^{[ 160 ]}
1954	ماكس بورن ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	المملكة المتحدة / ألمانيا	"لأبحاثه الأساسية في ميكانيكا الكم ، وخاصة لتفسيره الإحصائي للدالة الموجية" ^{[ 161 ]}
1958	إيليا فرانك ^{[ 162 ]}	الاتحاد السوفياتي	"لاكتشاف وتفسير تأثير تشيرينكوف " ^{[ 163 ]}
1958	إيغور تام ^{[ 164 ]}	الاتحاد السوفياتي	"لاكتشاف وتفسير تأثير تشيرينكوف " ^{[ 163 ]}
1959	اميليو جينو سيجري ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	إيطاليا / الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافهم للبروتون المضاد " ^{[ 165 ]}
1960	دونالد أ. جلاسر ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاختراع غرفة الفقاعات " ^{[ 166 ]}
1961	روبرت هوفستاتر ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لدراساته الرائدة حول تشتت الإلكترون في النوى الذرية، ولاكتشافاته التي حققها فيما يتعلق ببنية النيوكليونات" ^{[ 167 ]}
1962	ليف لانداو ^{[ 162 ]}^{[ 168 ]}	الاتحاد السوفياتي	"لنظرياته الرائدة في مجال المادة المكثفة ، وخاصة الهيليوم السائل " ^{[ 169 ]}^{[ 170 ]}
1963	يوجين ويغنر ^{[ 171 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / المجر	"لمساهماته في نظرية النواة الذرية والجسيمات الأولية، وخاصة من خلال اكتشاف وتطبيق مبادئ التناظر الأساسية" ^{[ 172 ]}
1965	ريتشارد فاينمان ^{[ 17 ]}^{[ 173 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لعملهم الأساسي في الديناميكا الكهربائية الكمومية ، مع عواقب عميقة على فيزياء الجسيمات الأولية" ^{[ 174 ]}
1965	جوليان شوينجر ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 17 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
1967	هانز بيث ^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / ألمانيا	"لمساهماته في نظرية التفاعلات النووية، وخاصة اكتشافاته المتعلقة بإنتاج الطاقة في النجوم " ^{[ 175 ]}
1969	موراي جيل مان ^{[ 154 ]}^{[ 176 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لمساهماته واكتشافاته المتعلقة بتصنيف الجسيمات الأولية وتفاعلاتها" ^{[ 177 ]}
1971	دينيس غابور ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	المملكة المتحدة / المجر	"لاختراعه وتطويره للطريقة الهولوغرافية " ^{[ 178 ]}
1972	ليون كوبر ^{[ 179 ]}^{[ 180 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لنظريته المشتركة في مجال الموصلية الفائقة ، والتي تسمى عادة نظرية BCS " ^{[ 181 ]}
1973	برايان ديفيد جوزيفسون ^{[ 16 ]}	المملكة المتحدة	"لتوقعاته النظرية لخصائص التيار الفائق عبر حاجز النفق، وخاصة تلك الظواهر المعروفة عمومًا باسم تأثير جوزيفسون " ^{[ 182 ]}
1975	آجي نيلز بور ^{[ 183 ]}	الدنمارك	"لاكتشاف العلاقة بين الحركة الجماعية وحركة الجسيمات في النوى الذرية وتطوير نظرية بنية النواة الذرية بناءً على هذه العلاقة" ^{[ 184 ]}
1975	بن روي موتلسون ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الدنمارك / الولايات المتحدة
1976	برتون ريختر ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لعمله الرائد في اكتشاف جسيم أولي ثقيل من نوع جديد" ^{[ 185 ]}
1978	أرنو آلان بنزياس ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافه إشعاع الخلفية الكونية الميكروي " ^{[ 186 ]}
1979	شيلدون غلاشو ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لمساهماتهم في نظرية التفاعل الكهرومغناطيسي والضعيف الموحد بين الجسيمات الأولية، بما في ذلك، من بين أمور أخرى، التنبؤ بالتيار المحايد الضعيف " ^{[ 187 ]}
1979	ستيفن واينبرغ ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
1981	آرثر ليونارد شاولاو ^{[ 188 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لمساهمتهم في تطوير مطيافية الليزر " ^{[ 189 ]}
1987	كارل ألكسندر مولر ^{[ 154 ]}	سويسرا	"لإنجازهم المهم في اكتشاف الموصلية الفائقة في المواد الخزفية" ^{[ 190 ]}
1988	ليون م. ليدرمان ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 10 ]}^{: 113}	الولايات المتحدة	" لطريقة حزمة النيوترينو وإثبات بنية الليبتون المزدوجة من خلال اكتشاف نيوترينو الميون" ^{[ 191 ]}
	ميلفين شوارتز ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
	جاك شتاينبرجر ^{[ 16 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / ألمانيا
1990	جيروم إسحاق فريدمان ^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لأبحاثه الرائدة المتعلقة بالتشتت غير المرن العميق للإلكترونات على البروتونات والنيوترونات المرتبطة، والتي كانت ذات أهمية أساسية لتطوير نموذج الكوارك في فيزياء الجسيمات" ^{[ 192 ]}
1992	جورج شارباك ^{[ 154 ]}	فرنسا / بولندا / أوكرانيا	"لاختراعه وتطويره لأجهزة الكشف عن الجسيمات، ولا سيما غرفة القياس التناسبية متعددة الأسلاك " ^{[ 193 ]}
1995	مارتن لويس بيرل ^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف جسيم تاو ليبتون " و"للإسهامات التجريبية الرائدة في فيزياء الليبتون " ^{[ 194 ]}
1995	فريدريك راينز ^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف النيوترينو " و"للمساهمات التجريبية الرائدة في فيزياء الليبتون " ^{[ 194 ]}
1996	ديفيد موريس لي ^{[ 46 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافهم خاصية الميوعة الفائقة في الهيليوم-3 " ^{[ 195 ]}
1996	دوغلاس د. أوشيروف ^{[ 46 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشافهم خاصية الميوعة الفائقة في الهيليوم-3 " ^{[ 195 ]}
1997	كلود كوهين-تانوجي ^{[ 154 ]}	فرنسا / الجزائر	"لتطوير طرق تبريد وحجز الذرات باستخدام ضوء الليزر" ^{[ 196 ]}
2000	زهوريس ألفيروف ^{[ 46 ]}^{[ 154 ]}	روسيا / بيلاروسيا	"لتطوير الهياكل غير المتجانسة لأشباه الموصلات المستخدمة في الإلكترونيات الضوئية عالية السرعة " ^{[ 197 ]}
2003	أليكسي ألكسييفيتش أبريكوسوف ^{[ 154 ]}	روسيا / الولايات المتحدة	"لإسهاماته الرائدة في نظرية الموصلات الفائقة والموائع الفائقة" ^{[ 198 ]}
2003	فيتالي جينزبورغ ^{[ 154 ]}	روسيا
2004	ديفيد غروس ^{[ 54 ]}^{[ 199 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف الحرية التقاربية في نظرية التفاعل القوي " ^{[ 200 ]}
2004	إتش. ديفيد بوليتزر ^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
2005	روي ج. غلاوبر ^{[ 154 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لمساهمته في النظرية الكمية للتماسك البصري " ^{[ 201 ]}
2011	آدم ريس ^{[ 66 ]}^{[ 202 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف التوسع المتسارع للكون من خلال رصد المستعرات العظمى البعيدة " ^{[ 203 ]}
2011	سول بيرلموتر ^{[ 66 ]}^{[ 204 ]}^{[ 205 ]}	الولايات المتحدة
2012	سيرج هاروش ^{[ 206 ]}	فرنسا / المغرب	"لأساليب تجريبية رائدة تمكن من قياس ومعالجة الأنظمة الكمومية الفردية" ^{[ 207 ]}
2013	فرانسوا إنجليرت ^{[ 8 ]}^{[ 208 ]}^{[ 209 ]}	بلجيكا	"للاكتشاف النظري لآلية تساهم في فهمنا لأصل كتلة الجسيمات دون الذرية، والتي تم تأكيدها مؤخرًا من خلال اكتشاف الجسيم الأساسي المتوقع ، بواسطة تجارب ATLAS و CMS في مصادم الهادرونات الكبير في CERN " ^[²¹⁰^]
2016	ج. مايكل كوستيرليتز ^{[ 211 ]}	المملكة المتحدة	"لاكتشافات في فيزياء المادة المكثفة التي غيرت فهمنا للمادة التي تتخذ أشكالاً غريبة"
2017	راينر فايس ^{[ 212 ]}	الولايات المتحدة / ألمانيا	"لمساهماته الحاسمة في كاشف ليغو ورصد موجات الجاذبية "
2017	باري باريش ^{[ 213 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لمساهماته الحاسمة في كاشف ليغو ورصد موجات الجاذبية "
2018	آرثر أشكين ^{[ 214 ]}^{[ 215 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"للاختراعات الرائدة في مجال فيزياء الليزر ، وخاصةً "للملاقط الضوئية وتطبيقها على الأنظمة البيولوجية".
2020	روجر بنروز ^{[ 216 ]}^{[ 217 ]}	المملكة المتحدة	"لاكتشاف أن تكوين الثقوب السوداء هو تنبؤ قوي لنظرية النسبية العامة "
2020	أندريا غيز ^{[ 218 ]}^{[ 219 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لاكتشاف جسم فائق الكتلة مضغوط في مركز مجرتنا "
2025	ميشيل ديفوريه ^{[ 220 ]}	فرنسا	"لاكتشاف ظاهرة النفق الكمومي العياني وتكميم الطاقة في دائرة كهربائية"

الأدب

سنة		Country	Rationale
1910	Paul Heyse^[46]^[221]	Germany	"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"^[222]
1927	Henri Bergson^[221]	France	"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"^[223]
1958	Boris Pasternak^[221]	Soviet Union	"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"^[224]
1966	Shmuel Yosef Agnon^[221]	Israel / Austria-Hungary / Ukraine	"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"^[225]
1966	Nelly Sachs^[221]	Sweden / Germany	"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"^[225]
1976	Saul Bellow^[221]	United States / Canada	"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"^[226]
1978	Isaac Bashevis Singer^[221]	United States / Poland	"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"^[227]
1981	Elias Canetti^[221]	United Kingdom / Bulgaria	"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"^[228]
1987	Joseph Brodsky^[221]	United States / Soviet Union	"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"^[229]
1991	Nadine Gordimer^[221]	South Africa	"who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity"^[230]
2002	Imre Kertész^[221]^[231]^[232]	Hungary	"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"^[233]
2004	إلفرايد جيلينك ^{[ 234 ]}	النمسا	"لتدفقها الموسيقي للأصوات والأصوات المضادة في الروايات والمسرحيات التي تكشف بحماس لغوي استثنائي عن سخافة كليشيهات المجتمع وقوتها القمعية" ^{[ 235 ]}
2005	هارولد بينتر ^{[ 221 ]}^{[ 236 ]}	المملكة المتحدة	"الذي يكشف في مسرحياته عن الهاوية الكامنة تحت الثرثرة اليومية ويفرض الدخول إلى الغرف المغلقة للقمع" ^{[ 237 ]}
2014	باتريك موديانو ^{[ 238 ]} ^{[ 239 ]}	فرنسا	"لفن الذاكرة الذي استحضر به أكثر المصائر البشرية غموضاً وكشف عن عالم الحياة في ظل الاحتلال" ^{[ 240 ]}
2016	بوب ديلان ^{[ 241 ]}^{[ 242 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لأنهم ابتكروا تعابير شعرية جديدة ضمن تقاليد الأغنية الأمريكية العظيمة"
2020	لويز غلوك ^{[ 243 ]}^{[ 244 ]}^{[ 245 ]}	الولايات المتحدة	"لصوتها الشعري المميز الذي يجعل الوجود الفردي عالميًا بجماله البسيط." ^{[ 246 ]}
2025	لازلو كرازناهوركاي ^{[ 247 ]}^{[ 248 ]}	هنغاريا	"لأعماله المقنعة والرؤيوية التي تؤكد، في خضم الرعب المروع، قوة الفن" ^{[ 249 ]}

الاقتصاد

سنة		دولة	الأساس المنطقي
1970	بول سامويلسون ^{[ 250 ]}^{[ 251 ]}^{: 719}	الولايات المتحدة	"لعمله العلمي الذي طور من خلاله نظرية اقتصادية ثابتة وديناميكية وساهم بنشاط في رفع مستوى التحليل في العلوم الاقتصادية" ^{[ 252 ]}
1971	سيمون كوزنتس ^{[ 250 ]}^{[ 251 ]}^{: 720}	الولايات المتحدة / روسيا	"لتفسيره القائم على التجربة للنمو الاقتصادي والذي أدى إلى فهم جديد ومتعمق للهيكل الاقتصادي والاجتماعي وعملية التنمية" ^{[ 253 ]}
1972	كينيث آرو ^{[ 250 ]}^{[ 251 ]}^{: 718}	الولايات المتحدة	"لمساهماته الرائدة في نظرية التوازن الاقتصادي العام ونظرية الرفاهية" ^{[ 254 ]}
1973	فاسيلي ليونتيف ^{[ 250 ]}	روسيا / ألمانيا / الولايات المتحدة	"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"^[255]
1975	Leonid Kantorovich^[250]	Soviet Union	"for his contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"^[256]
1976	Milton Friedman^[251]^:718^[257]	United States	"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"^[258]
1978	Herbert A. Simon^[251]^:721	United States	"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"^[259]
1980	Lawrence Klein^[250]	United States	"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"^[260]
1985	Franco Modigliani^[251]^:719	Italy / United States	"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"^[261]
1987	Robert Solow^[250]	United States	"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth""^[262]
1990	Harry Markowitz^[251]^:721	United States	"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics""^[263]
1990	Merton Miller^[250]	United States
1992	Gary Becker^[250]	United States	"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour""^[264]
1993	Robert Fogel^[251]^:721	United States	"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"^[265]
1994	John Harsanyi^[266]	Hungary / United States	"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"^[267]
1994	Reinhard Selten^[268]	Germany
1997	Myron Scholes^[250]^[269]	Canada / United States	"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"^[270]
1997	Robert C. Merton^[271]	United States
2001	Joseph Stiglitz^[250]	United States	"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"^[272]
2001	George Akerlof^[273]	United States
2002	Daniel Kahneman^[251]^:721	Israel / United States	"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"^[274]
2005	Robert Aumann^[250]^[275]	Israel / United States / Germany	"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"^[276]
2007	Leonid Hurwicz^[277]^[278]^[279]	United States / Poland / Russia	"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"^[280]
	Eric Maskin^[281]^[282]	United States
	Roger Myerson^[281]	United States
2008	Paul Krugman^[250]^[283]	United States	"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"^[284]
2009	Elinor Ostrom^[285]^[286]	United States	"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"^[287]
2010	Peter Diamond^[288]^[289]	United States	"for his analysis of markets with search frictions"^[290]
2012	Alvin E. Roth^[291]	United States	"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"^[292]
2016	Oliver Hart^[293]	United States / United Kingdom	"contributions to contract theory"
2017	Richard Thaler^[294]	United States	"contributions have built a bridge between the economic and psychological analyses of individual decision-making"
2018	William Nordhaus^[295]^[296]	United States	"for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis"^[297]
2019	Michael Kremer^[298]	United States	"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"
2020	Paul Milgrom^[299]^[300]^[301]	United States	"for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats"^[302]
2021	Joshua Angrist^[303]^[304]	United States / Israel	"for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships"^[305]
2022	Ben Bernanke^[306]^[307]	United States	"for research on banks and financial crises"^[308]
2022	Douglas Diamond^[309]	United States	"for research on banks and financial crises"^[308]
2023	Claudia Goldin^[310]	United States	"for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes".^[311]
2025	Joel Mokyr^[312]^[313]	United States / Israel / Netherlands	“for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress”^[314]
2025	Philippe Aghion^[315]^[316]	France	“for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction”^[314]

Peace

Year		Country	Rationale
1911	Tobias Michael Carel Asser^[317]^:78	Netherlands	"Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"^[318]
1911	Alfred Hermann Fried^[317]^:76	Austria	"Journalist; Founder of Die Friedenswarte"^[318]
1968	René Cassin^[319]^[320]^[321]	France	"President of the European Court for Human Rights"^[322]
1973	Henry Kissinger^[317]^:220	United States / Germany	"For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam War and a withdrawal of the American forces"^[323]^[324]
1978	مناحيم بيغن ^{[ 317 ]}^{: 239}	إسرائيل / روسيا / بولندا	"من أجل اتفاقية كامب ديفيد، التي أدت إلى سلام تفاوضي بين مصر وإسرائيل" ^{[ 325 ]}
1986	إيلي ويزل ^{[ 317 ]}^{: 266}	الولايات المتحدة / رومانيا	"رئيس لجنة الرئيس المعنية بالهولوكوست" ^{[ 326 ]}
1994	يتسحاق رابين ^{[ 327 ]}	إسرائيل	"لتكريم عمل سياسي استدعى شجاعة كبيرة من كلا الجانبين، والذي فتح آفاقاً لتطور جديد نحو الأخوة في الشرق الأوسط." ^{[ 328 ]}
1994	شيمون بيريز ^{[ 329 ]}	إسرائيل / بولندا
1995	جوزيف روتلات ^{[ 330 ]}^{[ 331 ]}^{[ 332 ]}	بولندا / المملكة المتحدة	"لجهوده الرامية إلى تقليل الدور الذي تلعبه الأسلحة النووية في السياسة الدولية، وعلى المدى الطويل، القضاء على هذه الأسلحة" ^{[ 333 ]}

اضطر إلى رفض الجائزة

سنة	حائز على الجائزة		دولة	الأساس المنطقي
1958		بوريس باسترناك	الاتحاد السوفيتي	الأدب: "لإنجازه البارز في كلٍّ من الشعر المعاصر ومجال التراث السردي الروسي العظيم". ^{[ 334 ]} قبل باسترناك الجائزة في البداية، لكنه رفضها لاحقًا بعد ضغوط شديدة من السلطات السوفيتية. ^{[ 335 ]}^{[ 336 ]}^{[ 337 ]}^{[ 338 ]}

عدد الحائزين اليهود على جوائز حسب البلد

فيما يلي مخطط بياني لجميع الحائزين اليهود على جائزة نوبل حسب البلد، تم تحديثه ليشمل الحائزين على الجائزة لعام 2025.

دولة	عدد الحائزين اليهود على جائزة نوبل	نسبة الفائزين
الولايات المتحدة	137	32.2%
ألمانيا	29	25%
المملكة المتحدة	20	13.9%
إسرائيل	14	100%
روسيا / الاتحاد السوفيتي	14	46.7%
النمسا	12	48%
بولندا	11	61.1%
فرنسا	11	14.1%
هنغاريا	9	60%
كندا	6	20.7%
أوكرانيا	5	83.3%
سويسرا	5	20%
جنوب أفريقيا	4	36.4%
إيطاليا	4	19%
الدنمارك	3	21.4%
بلجيكا	2	18.2%
هولندا	2	9.1%
بلغاريا	1	100%
المغرب	1	100%
لوكسمبورغ	1	50%
فنزويلا	1	50%
الجزائر	1	50%
ليتوانيا	1	33.3%
رومانيا	1	25%
الأرجنتين	1	20%
بيلاروسيا	1	16.7%
الجمهورية التشيكية	1	16.7%
السويد	1	2.9%

يتم احتساب بعض الحائزين على الجوائز أكثر من مرة إذا كانوا مواطنين لأكثر من دولة.
The column labelled "Percent of laureates" is the percentage of a country's total number of Jewish Nobel prize winners, i.e. a value of 100% means that every person from that country who won a Nobel prize was a Jew. As of 2025, the value for Israel is 100% which is not surprising given that the population is approximately 80% Jewish. The value for Bulgaria is also 100% because there has been one person who won a Nobel prize (and that person was a Jew). In contrast, there was only one Jewish laureate from Argentina, but the percent of Jewish laureates is 20% because there were a total of five laureates from Argentina.

Nobel Laureates Boulevard

The Israeli city of Rishon LeZion has an avenue dedicated to honoring all Jewish Nobel laureates. Tayelet Hatanei Pras Nobel ("Nobel Laureates Boulevard/Promenade") has a monument with attached plaque for each Nobel laureate. The scientific adviser of the project was Prof. Israel Hanukoglu.^[339]

References

↑"All Nobel Prizes". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 March 2026.
↑"The Mystery of Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates". nobel.anumuseum.org.il. Anu - Museum of the Jewish People. Archived from the original on 25 June 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
1 2"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners". jinfo.org. Archived from the original on 2 July 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2023. Cited by JTA
↑
- "A remarkable week for Jewish Nobelהש Prize winners". The Jewish Chronicle. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Jews have won more than 20 per cent of the 850-plus prizes awarded, despite making up just 0.2 per cent of world's population.
- "One-of-five Nobel Prize Laureates are Jewish". ishitech.co.il. Israel High-Tech & Investment Report. December 2004. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
- Silverman, Anav (October 2012). "Jews make up less than 0.32% of mankind". ynetnews.com.
- Brooks, David (January 11, 2010). "The Tel Aviv Cluster". The New York Times. p. A23. Jews are a famously accomplished group. They make up 0.2 percent of the world population, but 54 percent of the world chess champions, 27 percent of the Nobel physics laureates and 31 percent of the medicine laureates. Jews make up 2 percent of the U.S. population, but 21 percent of the Ivy League student bodies, 26 percent of the Kennedy Center honorees, 37 percent of the Academy Award-winning directors, 38 percent of those on a recent Business Week list of leading philanthropists, 51 percent of the Pulitzer Prize winners for nonfiction.
- Dobbs, Stephen Mark (October 12, 2001). "As the Nobel Prize marks centennial, Jews constitute 1/5 of laureates". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. Retrieved January 23, 2009. Throughout the 20th century, Jews, more so than any other minority, ethnic or cultural group, have been recipients of the Nobel Prize – perhaps the most distinguished award for human endeavor in the six fields for which it is given. Remarkably, Jews constitute almost one-fifth of all Nobel laureates. This, in a world in which Jews number just a fraction of 1 percent of the population.
- Falcon, Ted; Blatner, David (2001). "28". Judaism for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Similarly, because Jews make up less than a quarter of one percent of the world's population, it's surprising that over 20 percent of Nobel prizes have been awarded to Jews or people of Jewish descent.
- Harrison, Lawrence E. (2008). The Central Liberal Truth: How Politics Can Change a Culture and Save It. Oxford University Press. p. 102. That achievement is symbolized by the fact that 15 to 20 percent of Nobel Prizes have been won by Jews, who represent two tenths of one percent of the world's population.
- Krasner, Jonathan B.; Sarna, Jonathan D. (2006). The History of the Jewish People: Ancient Israel to 1880s America. Behrman House, Inc. p. 1. These accomplishments account for 20 percent of the Nobel Prizes awarded since 1901. What a feat for a people who make up only .2 percent of the world's population!
↑
- Schuster, Ruth (2013-10-09). "Why do Jews win so many Nobels?". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- Aumann, Robert (2017-04-17). "Why have Jews won Nobel Prizes disproportionately? - Prof. Robert Aumann (Nobel Prize Economist)". YouTube. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- Pontz, Zach (2013-10-29). "Richard Dawkins Perplexed by High Number of Jewish Nobel Prize Winners". Algemeiner.com. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- "Jews rank high among winners of Nobel, but why not Israelis". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. October 25, 2002.
- Efron, Noah (October 21, 2013). "The Real Reason Why Jews Win So Many Nobel Prizes". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 11 August 2024.
- Mietkiewicz, Mark (December 10, 2018). "Nobel Prize and the Jews". cjnews.com. Canadian Jewish News. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024.
- Patai, Raphael (1996). The Jewish Mind. Wayne State University Press. pp. 339–371, 547–548.
↑Pulzer, Peter G. J. (1991). Jews and the German State: The Political History of a Minority, 1848-1933. Wayne State University Press. p. 110. ISBN 0814331300. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
↑"Winfrey selects Wiesel's 'Night' for book club". today.com. Associated Press. January 16, 2006. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024.
1 2USC Shoah Foundation Institute testimony of Francois Englert - USHMM Collections Search, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum website. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
1 2"Walter Kohn Autobiography". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15Hargittai, István (2003). The Road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, Science, and Scientists. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860785-4.
1 2 3 4 5 6"A remarkable week for Jewish Nobel Prize winners". The Jewish Chronicle. 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013. No less than six Jewish scientists were awarded Nobel Prizes this week... Belgian-born Francois Englert won the accolade in physics... Also this week, two American Jews were awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine [...] James Rothman and Randy Schekman... Meanwhile, three Jewish-American scientists, Arieh Warshel, Michael Levitt and Martin Karplus, shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry... Karplus [...] fled the Nazi occupation of Austria as a child in 1938.
↑Brueck, Hilary (January 26, 2019). "The world's oldest Nobel Prize winner, a 96-year-old physicist, says his new invention will give everyone in the world clean, cheap energy". Business Insider.
↑"The Latest: US scientist, 96, is oldest to win Nobel Prize". apnews.com. Associated Press. October 2, 2018.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2025-05-10.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Chemistry". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40Van Huyssteen, Wentzel (2003). Encyclopedia of Science and Religion. Vol. 2. MacMillan Reference USA. p. 493.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40Feuer, Lewis Samuel (1995). Varieties of Scientific Experience: Emotive Aims in Scientific Hypotheses (citing Encyclopaedia Judaica). Transaction Publishers. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-56000-223-9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73Rogers Hollingsworth, J. (2007). Arnaud Sales; Marcel Fournier (eds.). "High Cognitive Complexity and the Making of Major Scientific Discoveries". Knowledge, Communication and Creativity. Sage Studies in International Sociology. ISBN 9780761943075.
↑Comay, Joan; Cohn-Sherbok, Lavinia (1995). Who's who in Jewish history: after the period of the Old Testament. Routledge. p. 264. ISBN 0-415-12583-9. Moissan, whose mother was Jewish, [...]
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Rhysics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑Georgina Ferry (2008). Max Perutz and the secret of life. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-7011-7695-2.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"The Christian B. Anfinsen Papers Biographical Information". Profiles in Science. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
1 2"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
↑
- Radu Balescu. "Ilya Prigogine: His Life, His Work", in Stuart Alan Rice (2007). Special volume in memory of Ilya Prigogine, John Wiley and Sons. p. 2. "In the history of science, there are few examples of such a flashing and immense ascent as that of Ilya Prigogine (Fig. 1). The little Russian Jewish immigrant arrived in Brussels at the age of 12..."
- Magnus Ramage, Karen Shipp (2009). Systems Thinkers. Springer. p. 277. "Prigogine was born in January 1917 in Moscow... His family 'had a difficult relationship with the new regime' (Prigogine 1977), being both Jewish and merchants...
- Jean Maruani, Roland Lefebvre, Erkki Brändas (eds.) (2003). Advanced Topics in Theoretical Chemical Physics, Springer, p. xv. "Ilya Prigogine was born on January 25, 1917, in Moscow, Russia, the second boy in a middle-class, Jewish family."
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑Herbert C. Brown, "Herbert C. Brown", in Tore Frängsmyr, Sture Forsén (1993). Chemistry, 1971–1980. World Scientific. p. 337. "My parents... came to London in 1908 as part of the vast Jewish immigration in the early part of this century."
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
1 2"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"Jerome Karle". ccny.cuny.edu. Humanities and the Arts, City College of New York. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved September 10, 2011. Jerome Karle is an American Jewish physical chemist who shared the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with a fellow CCNY classmate, Herbert Hauptman
↑Brody, Seymour "Sy". "Jerome Karle: Nobel Prize". fau.edu. American Jewish Recipients of the Nobel Prize. Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-24. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑Bernard S. Schlessinger, June H. Schlessinger (1996). The who's who of Nobel Prize winners, 1901–1995. Oryx Press. p. 101.
↑Samuel Kurinsky. "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners Part I: Chemistry", Hebrew History Federation.
1 2"The 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry". nobelprize.org (Press release). Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
1 2 3 4 5Schreiber, Mordecai; Schiff, Alvin I.; Klenicki, Leon, eds. (2003), "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners", The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia, Schreiber Publishing, p. 198, ISBN 1-887563-77-6
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
↑"Sir Harold Kroto – Autobiography". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Rhysics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑Fant, Kenne (2006). Alfred Nobel: A Biography. Arcade Publishing. p. 478. "Heeger was born in Sioux City, Iowa to a Jewish family."
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
1 2 3 4 5Boaz Arad. "Best Jewish brains head to China. Beijing conference on science and technology to host Israeli, Jewish American Nobel laureates". Yedioth Ahronoth. January 11, 2010. "Three Nobel Prize laureates – Ada Yonath, Aaron Ciechanover, and Avram Hershko – are scheduled to take part in a conference in Beijing this month to present Israel's top achievements in the field of Chemistry. The three will be joined by two Jewish American laureates, Professor Roger Kornberg, a biochemist, and David Gross, who won a physics Nobel."
↑Ciechanover, Aaron (2009). "The 2008 Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting: Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry 2004". Journal of Visualized Experiments (29). doi:10.3791/1559. PMC 3148932. PMID 19571788.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑Hargittai, István; Hargittai, Magdolna (2006). Candid Science VI. Imperial College Press. Both Irwin Rose's parents came from secular Jewish families, on his maternal side, the Greenwalds originated from Hungary and on his paternal side, the Roses originated from the Odessa region of Russia.
↑Brody, Seymour "Sy". "Irwin Rose: Chemistry Recipient-2004". fau.edu. American Jewish Recipients of the Nobel Prize. Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-24. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
↑Eskenazi, Joe (October 12, 2006). "Winning Nobel Prizes seems to run in one family's chemistry—and biology". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Arthur Kornberg...grew up in an Orthodox Brooklyn household, where Yiddish was the first language. His future wife, Sylvy Levy, also grew up Orthodox, but the couple raised their children in a fairly secular environment. Still, the family had a strong Jewish and pro-Israel identity....
↑Feldman, Nadan (January 13, 2012). "U.S. Nobel laureate: Israel must invest more in higher education". Haaretz. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. he grew up, in a Jewish family in the 1950s.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
↑"Seymour 'Sy' Brody's Jewish Heroes and Heroines of America Exhibits". seymourbrody.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
↑"Martin Chalfie - Facts". Nobelprize.org. 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008". Nobelprize.org. 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
1 2 3 4 5
- Janice Arnold (2011-10-12). "Nobel laureate is pride of Sherbrooke Jews". Canadian Jewish News. "Shechtman was one of five Jews, including a former Montrealer, the late Ralph Steinman, to receive the prestigious prize for their scientific endeavours... Steinman and Bruce Beutler... won for their groundbreaking work in discoveries on the immune system. Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess, both American Jews... won the prize in physics."
- Looks, Elka (2011-10-05). "Jews make strong showing among 2011 Nobel Prize winners". Haaretz. "Israeli scientist Daniel Shechtman has made headlines at home for winning the 2011 Nobel Prize in chemistry, but he is not the only Jewish recipient... Ralph Steinman and Bruce Beutler were awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine for their discoveries on the immune system... Saul Perlmutter and Adam G. Riess, both American Jews, are two of the three Nobel Prize in physics winners... So far, five of the seven Nobel Prize winners this year are Jewish..."
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
↑"NY Jewish doctor wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry", The Jerusalem Post (Jewish Telegraphic Agency), October 10, 2012.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
1 2 3"Three Jewish American scientists, two of which have Israeli citizenship, won the 2013 Nobel Prize for chemistry", The Jerusalem Post (Jewish Telegraphic Agency), October 19, 2013.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
↑"Michael Levitt is a US, British and Israeli citizen", The Jerusalem Post, October 9, 2013.
↑"Fellow winner Michael Levitt, a South Africa-born professor, also holds Israeli citizenship.", The Times of Israel, October 9, 2013.
↑"Martin Karplus, a US and Austrian citizen", The Jerusalem Post, October 9, 2013.
↑JINFO. "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Biomedical Sciences". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
1 2Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum (eds.) 2007. Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 13. Macmillan Reference USA / Keter Publishing House. p. 733. "Jewish scientists have participated in this problem from the early days of Joseph Erlanger's research on nerve conduction to Richard Axel's dissection of the pathways relevant to olfactory function."
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
1 2"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Physics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑Vane, John (2002). Candid Science II. Interviewed by István Hargittai. London: Imperial College Press. p. 562.
↑Moncada, S. (2006). "Sir John Robert Vane. 29 March 1927 -- 19 November 2004: Elected FRS 1974"(PDF). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 52: 401–411. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0027. PMID 18551797. S2CID 38582901.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑Peter Badge, Nikolaus Turner (2007). Nobel Faces: A Gallery of Nobel Prize Winners Wiley-VCH. p. 126. ISBN 978-3-527-40678-4. "Axel was born to Polish Jewish refugees in New York in 1946"
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
↑Canadian scientist wins Nobel prize days after deathArchived 2011-12-26 at the Wayback Machine
↑"News - Seymour David Steinman". Retrieved 17 March 2018.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation.
↑"Dr. Ernest Beutler: 1928 - 2008". chicagotribune.com. 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
1 2"James Rothman and Randy Schekman, both Jewish, win together with Thomas Suedhof for discoveries on how proteins are transported within cells", The Times of Israel, October 7, 2013.
1 2"Prix Nobel de médecine 2013 : un duo de chercheurs américains juifs récompensé"Archived 2013-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, Le Monde Juif, October 7, 2013.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation.
↑"Jewish neuroscientist, son of a cantor, among Nobel winners". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"How Rosbash and Hall did it". BrandeisNOW. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"Nobel Prize Awarded to U.S. Scientist Whose Parents Fled Nazi Germany". Haaretz. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Press Release". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
↑"Jewish scientist shares Nobel for finding hepatitis C, helping to save millions". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"Harvey J. Alter | Biography, Facts, & Nobel Prize". britannica.com. 2023-09-08. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"Jewish scientist among three Nobel Prize recipients for hepatitis C discovery". thejc.com. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020". nobelprize.org.
↑Hanau, Shira (2021-10-04). "Scientist David Julius, whose grandparents fled antisemitism in Czarist Russia, wins Nobel Prize in medicine". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"This Jewish Nobel Prize laureate has helped find new ways to treat pain". The Jerusalem Post. 2022-09-25. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
↑"Drew Weissman, Katalin Karikó win Nobel in medicine for enabling mRNA COVID vaccines". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"Jewish American scientist wins Nobel Prize in Medicine for COVID vaccine". The Jerusalem Post. 2023-10-02. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑Cramer, Philissa (2023-10-02). "Drew Weissman, Jewish immunologist, wins Nobel Prize for his work on COVID vaccines". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
↑"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
↑מדעי, מכון דוידסון לחינוך; דרוקמן, ירון (2024-10-07). "פרס נובל ברפואה הוענק לשני ביולוגים אמריקנים על גילוי מיקרו-RNA". ynet.co.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-10-07.
↑"All Nobel Prizes 2024". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1908". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
1 2Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Physics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Physics". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑Pauli had three Jewish grandparents. When discussing his plans to leave Switzerland in 1940, he wrote "Actually I suppose I am under German law 75 percent Jewish." "Wolfgang Pauli – Failed naturalisation and departure to the USA". Archived from the original on 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
1 2Efron, Noah (2014). A Chosen Calling: Jews in Science in the Twentieth Century. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-1382-2. ...Ilya Frank, Igor Tamm, and Lev Landau... Frank, Tamm and Landau—were, like Ioffe himself, born to Jewish parents...
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑
- Sklare, Marshall (1982). Understanding American Jewry. Transaction Publishers. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-87855-454-6.
- Comay, Joan; Cohn-Sherbok, Lavinia (2002). Who's who in Jewish history: after the period of the Old Testament. Routledge. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-415-26030-5.
- Schlessinger, Bernard S.; Schlessinger, June H. (1996). The who's who of Nobel Prize winners, 1901–1995. Oryx Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-89774-899-5. Parents: Father, Evgen Tamm; Mother, Olga Davidova Tamm. Nationality: Russian. Religion: Jewish.
- James, Ioan Mackenzie (2009). Driven to innovate: a century of Jewish mathematicians and physicists. Peter Lang. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-906165-22-2.
- Kuchment, Mark (June 1988). "Reminiscences About I.E. Tamm". Physics Today. 41 (6): 82. Bibcode:1988PhT....41f..82F. doi:10.1063/1.2811465. It is the story of a baptized German Jew (Tamm means "naive" in Hebrew)...
- Feldman, Burton (2000). The Nobel Prize: A History of Genius, Controversy, and Prestige. Arcade Publishing. p. 407. ISBN 978-1-55970-592-9.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"Lev Landau". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑Lev Landau: Topmost Soviet Jewish Scientist Wins Nobel Prize
↑Marton, Kati (2006). The Great Escape: Nine Jews Who Fled Hitler and Changed the World. Simon & Schuster. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4165-4245-2
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑Gleick, James (1995). Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman. Random House. p. 85. Feynman, as a New York Jew distinctly uninterested in either the faith or sociology of Judaism...
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Physics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑Bernard S. Schlessinger, June H. Schlessinger (1996). The Who's Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901–1995. "Cooper, Leon Neil". Oryx Press. p. 605. "Religion: Jewish".
↑Kurtz, Seymour (1985). Jewish America. McGraw-Hill. p. 244.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-06-21. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"Aage N. Bohr – Biographical". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Physics". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
1 2"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"David J. Gross: Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
↑Wedding: Nancy Schondorf And Adam Riess
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011". Nobel Foundation.
↑Samuel Davidson, led Yiddish revival
↑"The Jewish Public Forum at CLAL". Archived from the original on 2002-03-29. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
↑" French-Jewish physicist wins Nobel Prize along with American colleague", Haaretz (Jewish Telegraphic Agency), October 9, 2012.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
↑"Tel Aviv University professor shares Nobel Prize in physics", The Times of Israel, October 8, 2013. "Professor Englert is a Belgian Jew"
↑Ziri, Daniel. "Tel Aviv U. affiliated prof. who is a Holocaust survivor wins Nobel for physics", The Jerusalem Post (Reuters), October 8, 2013. "The 80-year-old Englert – a Belgian Jew and Holocaust survivor..."
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013". Nobel Foundation.
↑Nicholas Pollard. "British Jewish Scientist Among Three Physics Nobel Awards", The Forward, October 4, 2016.
↑Nicholas Pollard. "American Jewish Scientist Among Three Physics Nobel Awards", Quanta Magazine, October 3, 2017.
↑"Interview with Vladimir B"(PDF). Retrieved 2017-10-03.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
↑Tzvi (2018-10-04). "The Oldest Nobel Prize Winner Isn't Slowing Down". Aish.com. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
↑Overbye, Dennis; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (6 October 2020). "Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded to 3 Scientists for Work on Black Holes". The New York Times.
↑"Scientists of Jewish heritage among trio to win Nobel prize for black hole finds". The Times of Israel. Retrieved December 5, 2022. In a 2007 interview with the Jerusalem Post, he said his grandmother 'hid her origins and dissociated herself from her family, but we learned that she came from Russia and that her family name was Nathanson. Thus according to your rules, I guess I could be considered Jewish, even though I do not identify myself as one.'
↑Stabile, Carol (2021-01-19). "Dr. Andrea Ghez, Only the Fourth Woman to Win the Nobel Prize for Physics, Shows the Rarity of High-Achieving Women in Science". Ms. Magazine. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
↑Waterflowers, Cristina (2020-10-30). "Andrea Mia Ghez – The Wonder Women of Science". Global Achievers Magazine. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
↑Wingate Staff (October 12, 2025). "Yale Son of Holocaust Survivors Wins Nobel". WinGate News. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Literature". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 1910". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 1927". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 1958". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
1 2"Nobel Prize in Literature 1966". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 1976". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 1978". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 1981". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 1987". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 1991". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑Segel, Harold B. (2008). The Columbia Literary History of Eastern Europe Since 1945. Columbia University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-231-13306-7"... the few Hungarian writers who have attempted to deal with Hungary's role in the ware and the fate of the Hungarian Jewish population have been mostly Hungarian Jews. Certainly the best known, due to his receipt of the coveted Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002, is Imre Kertész (b. 1929)".
↑Rubin Suleiman, Susan; Forgács, Éva (eds) (2003). Contemporary Jewish Writing in Hungary: An Anthology. University of Nebraska Press. p. xlvi.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 2002". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑Dagmar C. G. Lorenz (2007). Keepers of the Motherland: German texts by Jewish women writers. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 251–252. ISBN 978-0-8032-2917-4. Jewish women's writing likewise employs satirical and grotesque elements when depicting non-Jews... Some do so pointedly, such as Ilse Aichinger, Elfriede Gerstl, and Elifriede Jelinek... Jelinek resumed the techniques of the Jewish interwar satirists... Jelinek stresses her affinity to Karl Krauss and the Jewish Cabaret of the interwar era... She claims her own Jewish identity as the daughter of a Holocaust victim, her father, thereby suggesting that there is a continuity of Vienna's Jewish tradition (Berka 1993, 137f.; Gilman 1995, 3).
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 2004". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑Billington, Michael (2007). Harold Pinter. London: Faber and Faber. p. 2. ISBN 0-571-23476-3.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 2005". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
↑"Nobel Prize Winner Patrick Modiano – Who?". Jewish Quarterly. 14 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26.
↑"Patrick Modiano's 'Suspended Sentences'". The New York Times. 2014-12-28.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 2014". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2014-10-09.
↑Tzvi (2016-03-13). "Bob Dylan's Jewish Odyssey". Aish.com. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
↑Alterman, Eric (2016-10-18). "Even as a Christian, Bob Dylan Was a Jew". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
↑"American Jewish poet Louise Glück wins Nobel literature prize". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
↑"Louise Glück, Jewish poet of classical themes, wins the Nobel Prize". The Forward. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
↑"A Jewish poet of survival, Louise Glück is an incredibly timely Nobel choice". The Forward. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
↑"He Rarely Stops Writing (Published 2014)". 2014-08-08. Archived from the original on 2025-06-16. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
↑Today, Hungary (2023-10-05). "Novelist László Krasznahorkai Speaks about His Work with Poet Allen Ginsberg". Hungary Today. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
↑"Nobel Prize in Literature 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Economics". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Norwood, Stephen Harlan; Pollack, Eunice G. (2008). "American Jews in Economics". Encyclopedia of American Jewish History. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-638-1.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1970". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1971". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1972". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1973". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑Vane, Howard R (2007). The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to their Careers. Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 82. ISBN 978-1-84720-092-1
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1985". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1987". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑Vane, Howard R (2007). The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to their Careers. Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 222. ISBN 978-1-84720-092-1
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑Simpson, Lesley (September 16, 1998). "Endowment fund named for winner of Nobel Prize". The Hamilton Spectator. p. A8.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑Brody, Seymour "Sy". "George A. Akerlof: Nobel Prize in Economics Recipient-2001". fau.edu. Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑Aumann, Robert. "Brief Bio – Robert J Aumann". Einstein Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Retrieved 2010-04-17. born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in 1930, to a well-to-do orthodox Jewish family.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑Brody, Seymour "Sy". "Leonid Hurwicz: Nobel Prize in Economics Recipient-2007". fau.edu. Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
↑"Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008)". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
↑"A house resolution honoring Professor Leo Hurwicz on his 90th birthday". Legislature of the State of Minnesota (image via University of Minnesota, umn.edu). 9 April 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
1 2Pervos, Stefanie (11/5/2007). "Nobel Prize winners have Jewish, Chicago connections". JUF News. "Three Jewish scholars, two with Chicago connections, were awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economic Science in October. Leonid Hurwicz, a professor emeritus at the University of Minnesota and former researcher at the University of Chicago; Roger B. Myerson, a University of Chicago professor; and Eric S. Maskin of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, were honored for their joint work on mechanism design theory."
↑Silverstein, Marilyn (November 8, 2007). "Nobel winner who's at home with Einstein". New Jersey Jewish News. Archived from the original on 2008-12-08. A native of New York, Maskin grew up in New Jersey, in a nonreligious Jewish home.... But is he culturally Jewish? 'Sure,' he said.
↑Krugman, Paul (2003-10-28). "A Willful Ignorance". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-17. Sure enough, I was accused in various places not just of 'tolerance for anti-Semitism' (yes, I'm Jewish) [...]
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 2008". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
↑Leonard, Mike (6 December 2009). "Nobel winner Elinor Ostrom is a gregarious teacher who loves to solve problems". The Herald-Times. Bloomington, Indiana. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
↑"The story of non-economist Elinor Ostrom". The Swedish Wire. December 9, 2009. Archived from the original on December 14, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
↑"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
↑"MIT Hillel presents Leading Jewish Minds @ MIT: Unemployment and Debt in the United States featuring Peter A. Diamond PhD '63"(PDF). mit.edu. MIT Hillel. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2013-05-18. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
↑Bessen, Jeff (2010-10-20). "Going to the head of the class". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
↑"The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
↑"US economists tied to Israeli academia win Nobel". The Jerusalem Post. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. October 15, 2012.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
↑"Jewish economist at Harvard shares Nobel Prize". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. October 10, 2016.
↑"Jewish American Wins Nobel Prize in Economics". The Jerusalem Post. October 10, 2017.
↑Nuzzo, Regina (June 27, 2006). "Profile of William D. Nordhaus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (26): 9753–9755. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9753N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0601306103. PMC 1502525. PMID 16803963.
↑Rochlin, Harriet; Rochlin, Fred (October 9, 2018). Pioneer Jews: A New Life in the Far West. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-00196-5.
↑"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
↑"Jewish Celebrity Birthday Calendar". Geni.com.
↑"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
↑"American Jewish economist Paul Milgrom shares Nobel for auction theory work". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
↑"Jewish American Paul Milgrom shares Nobel Prize in economics for auction theory discoveries". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
↑"The Prize in Economic Sciences 2020" (Press release). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
↑"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
↑Hanau, Shira (2021-10-11). "Israeli-American Joshua Angrist shares Nobel Prize in economics". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
↑"The Prize in Economic Sciences 2021"(PDF) (Press release). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. October 11, 2021.
↑Crutsinger, Martin. "Schoolmates asked if I had horns, recalls Bernanke". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
↑"World Briefs: Former Federal Reserve chair Ben Bernanke shares Nobel Prize in economics and more". Baltimore Jewish Times. 2022-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
↑"The Prize in Economic Sciences 2022". dw.com. October 10, 2022.
↑"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Economics". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
↑"Economics Nobel awarded to Claudia Goldin for work on women in the labor market". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 9 October 2023.
↑"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. October 9, 2023.
↑AP and ToI Staff (2025-10-13). "Israeli-American among three awarded economics Nobel". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
↑Aeppel, Timothy (2014-06-16). "Economists Duel Over Idea That Technology Will Save the World". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
12"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025".
↑"Mood of the moment: Gaby Aghion and the house of Chloé". The Jewish Museum. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
↑"In Chloé Show, an Unseen Legacy With Quiet Jewish Roots (Published 2023)". 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
1 2 3 4 5Abrams, Irwin (2001). The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates: An Illustrated Biographical History, 1901–2001. Science History Publications. ISBN 978-0-88135-388-4.
1 2"The Nobel Peace Prize 1911". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
↑"René Cassin". cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
↑Prost, Antoine; Winter, Jay, eds. (2013), "A Jewish life", René Cassin and Human Rights: From the Great War to the Universal Declaration, Human Rights in History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 301–340, doi:10.1017/CBO9781139506700.016, ISBN 978-1-107-03256-9, retrieved 2023-10-06
↑"Who Was René Cassin?". renecassin.org. René Cassin. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Peace Prize 1968". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
↑"The Nobel Peace Prize 1973". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
↑Lundestad, Geir (2001-03-15). "The Nobel Peace Prize, 1901–2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
↑"The Nobel Peace Prize 1978". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
↑"The Nobel Peace Prize 1986". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
↑"Yitzhak Rabin: A Life of Public Service". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Peace Prize 1994" (Press release). Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"Shimon Peres: His Life's Journey". Peres Center for Peace & Innovation.
↑"Manhattan Project: People > Scientists > JOSEPH ROTBLAT". osti.gov. Office of Scientific and Technical Information, US Department of Energy. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Peace Prize 1995". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
↑"Manhattan Project Spotlight: Joseph Rotblat". ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/. Nuclear Museum. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
↑"The Nobel Peace Prize 1995". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
↑"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
↑"Four Nobel Laureates have been forced by authorities to decline the Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-02-02. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
↑"Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1890–1960)". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
↑Franchetti, Mark (January 14, 2007). "How the CIA won Zhivago a Nobel". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 2007-02-17.
↑Frenz, Horst, ed. (1969). Literature 1901–1967. Nobel Lectures. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-40685-9. (Via "Nobel Prize in Literature 1958 – Announcement". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 24 May 2007.)
↑"Nobel Prize Laureates Boulevard"(PDF). Structures. Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. Spring 2011. p. 4. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-01-04. Dr. Hauptman interestingly is one of 160 Jewish Nobel Laureates... In honor of this distinction, there is a boulevard dedicated to Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates in a town called Kiryat Hatanei Pras Nobel (Nobel Prize Laureates' Town) outside of Tel Aviv, Israel. On this boulevard, a monument and plaque have been dedicated in Dr. Hauptman's honor.

External links

[1] "All Nobel Prizes". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 March 2026.

[2] "The Mystery of Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates". nobel.anumuseum.org.il. Anu - Museum of the Jewish People. Archived from the original on 25 June 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2023.

[Jinfo-3] 1 2"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners". jinfo.org. Archived from the original on 2 July 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2023. Cited by JTA

[20percent-4] 
"A remarkable week for Jewish Nobelהש Prize winners". The Jewish Chronicle. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Jews have won more than 20 per cent of the 850-plus prizes awarded, despite making up just 0.2 per cent of world's population.
"One-of-five Nobel Prize Laureates are Jewish". ishitech.co.il. Israel High-Tech & Investment Report. December 2004. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
Silverman, Anav (October 2012). "Jews make up less than 0.32% of mankind". ynetnews.com.
Brooks, David (January 11, 2010). "The Tel Aviv Cluster". The New York Times. p. A23. Jews are a famously accomplished group. They make up 0.2 percent of the world population, but 54 percent of the world chess champions, 27 percent of the Nobel physics laureates and 31 percent of the medicine laureates. Jews make up 2 percent of the U.S. population, but 21 percent of the Ivy League student bodies, 26 percent of the Kennedy Center honorees, 37 percent of the Academy Award-winning directors, 38 percent of those on a recent Business Week list of leading philanthropists, 51 percent of the Pulitzer Prize winners for nonfiction.
Dobbs, Stephen Mark (October 12, 2001). "As the Nobel Prize marks centennial, Jews constitute 1/5 of laureates". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. Retrieved January 23, 2009. Throughout the 20th century, Jews, more so than any other minority, ethnic or cultural group, have been recipients of the Nobel Prize – perhaps the most distinguished award for human endeavor in the six fields for which it is given. Remarkably, Jews constitute almost one-fifth of all Nobel laureates. This, in a world in which Jews number just a fraction of 1 percent of the population.
Falcon, Ted; Blatner, David (2001). "28". Judaism for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Similarly, because Jews make up less than a quarter of one percent of the world's population, it's surprising that over 20 percent of Nobel prizes have been awarded to Jews or people of Jewish descent.
Harrison, Lawrence E. (2008). The Central Liberal Truth: How Politics Can Change a Culture and Save It. Oxford University Press. p. 102. That achievement is symbolized by the fact that 15 to 20 percent of Nobel Prizes have been won by Jews, who represent two tenths of one percent of the world's population.
Krasner, Jonathan B.; Sarna, Jonathan D. (2006). The History of the Jewish People: Ancient Israel to 1880s America. Behrman House, Inc. p. 1. These accomplishments account for 20 percent of the Nobel Prizes awarded since 1901. What a feat for a people who make up only .2 percent of the world's population!

[mwFPY] "A remarkable week for Jewish Nobelהש Prize winners". The Jewish Chronicle. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Jews have won more than 20 per cent of the 850-plus prizes awarded, despite making up just 0.2 per cent of world's population.

[mwFP8] "One-of-five Nobel Prize Laureates are Jewish". ishitech.co.il. Israel High-Tech & Investment Report. December 2004. Retrieved 2010-02-15.

[mwFQc] Silverman, Anav (October 2012). "Jews make up less than 0.32% of mankind". ynetnews.com.

[mwFQ0] Brooks, David (January 11, 2010). "The Tel Aviv Cluster". The New York Times. p. A23. Jews are a famously accomplished group. They make up 0.2 percent of the world population, but 54 percent of the world chess champions, 27 percent of the Nobel physics laureates and 31 percent of the medicine laureates. Jews make up 2 percent of the U.S. population, but 21 percent of the Ivy League student bodies, 26 percent of the Kennedy Center honorees, 37 percent of the Academy Award-winning directors, 38 percent of those on a recent Business Week list of leading philanthropists, 51 percent of the Pulitzer Prize winners for nonfiction.

[mwFRY] Dobbs, Stephen Mark (October 12, 2001). "As the Nobel Prize marks centennial, Jews constitute 1/5 of laureates". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. Retrieved January 23, 2009. Throughout the 20th century, Jews, more so than any other minority, ethnic or cultural group, have been recipients of the Nobel Prize – perhaps the most distinguished award for human endeavor in the six fields for which it is given. Remarkably, Jews constitute almost one-fifth of all Nobel laureates. This, in a world in which Jews number just a fraction of 1 percent of the population.

[mwFR8] Falcon, Ted; Blatner, David (2001). "28". Judaism for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Similarly, because Jews make up less than a quarter of one percent of the world's population, it's surprising that over 20 percent of Nobel prizes have been awarded to Jews or people of Jewish descent.

[mwFSU] Harrison, Lawrence E. (2008). The Central Liberal Truth: How Politics Can Change a Culture and Save It. Oxford University Press. p. 102. That achievement is symbolized by the fact that 15 to 20 percent of Nobel Prizes have been won by Jews, who represent two tenths of one percent of the world's population.

[mwFSw] Krasner, Jonathan B.; Sarna, Jonathan D. (2006). The History of the Jewish People: Ancient Israel to 1880s America. Behrman House, Inc. p. 1. These accomplishments account for 20 percent of the Nobel Prizes awarded since 1901. What a feat for a people who make up only .2 percent of the world's population!

[reasonswhy-5] 
Schuster, Ruth (2013-10-09). "Why do Jews win so many Nobels?". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
Aumann, Robert (2017-04-17). "Why have Jews won Nobel Prizes disproportionately? - Prof. Robert Aumann (Nobel Prize Economist)". YouTube. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
Pontz, Zach (2013-10-29). "Richard Dawkins Perplexed by High Number of Jewish Nobel Prize Winners". Algemeiner.com. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
"Jews rank high among winners of Nobel, but why not Israelis". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. October 25, 2002.
Efron, Noah (October 21, 2013). "The Real Reason Why Jews Win So Many Nobel Prizes". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 11 August 2024.
Mietkiewicz, Mark (December 10, 2018). "Nobel Prize and the Jews". cjnews.com. Canadian Jewish News. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024.
Patai, Raphael (1996). The Jewish Mind. Wayne State University Press. pp. 339–371, 547–548.

[mwFTc] Schuster, Ruth (2013-10-09). "Why do Jews win so many Nobels?". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 2018-03-17.

[mwFT8] Aumann, Robert (2017-04-17). "Why have Jews won Nobel Prizes disproportionately? - Prof. Robert Aumann (Nobel Prize Economist)". YouTube. Retrieved 2018-03-17.

[mwFUY] Pontz, Zach (2013-10-29). "Richard Dawkins Perplexed by High Number of Jewish Nobel Prize Winners". Algemeiner.com. Retrieved 2018-03-17.

[mwFU0] "Jews rank high among winners of Nobel, but why not Israelis". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. October 25, 2002.

[mwFVQ] Efron, Noah (October 21, 2013). "The Real Reason Why Jews Win So Many Nobel Prizes". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 11 August 2024.

[mwFVw] Mietkiewicz, Mark (December 10, 2018). "Nobel Prize and the Jews". cjnews.com. Canadian Jewish News. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024.

[mwFWM] Patai, Raphael (1996). The Jewish Mind. Wayne State University Press. pp. 339–371, 547–548.

[6] Pulzer, Peter G. J. (1991). Jews and the German State: The Political History of a Minority, 1848-1933. Wayne State University Press. p. 110. ISBN 0814331300. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

[AP-7] "Winfrey selects Wiesel's 'Night' for book club". today.com. Associated Press. January 16, 2006. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024.

[USHMMEnglert-8] 1 2USC Shoah Foundation Institute testimony of Francois Englert - USHMM Collections Search, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum website. Retrieved October 13, 2013.

[KohnAutobiography-9] 1 2"Walter Kohn Autobiography". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-19.

[Hargittai2003-10] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15Hargittai, István (2003). The Road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, Science, and Scientists. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860785-4.

[THEJC2013-10-10-11] 1 2 3 4 5 6"A remarkable week for Jewish Nobel Prize winners". The Jewish Chronicle. 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013. No less than six Jewish scientists were awarded Nobel Prizes this week... Belgian-born Francois Englert won the accolade in physics... Also this week, two American Jews were awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine [...] James Rothman and Randy Schekman... Meanwhile, three Jewish-American scientists, Arieh Warshel, Michael Levitt and Martin Karplus, shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry... Karplus [...] fled the Nazi occupation of Austria as a child in 1938.

[oldest-12] Brueck, Hilary (January 26, 2019). "The world's oldest Nobel Prize winner, a 96-year-old physicist, says his new invention will give everyone in the world clean, cheap energy". Business Insider.

[13] "The Latest: US scientist, 96, is oldest to win Nobel Prize". apnews.com. Associated Press. October 2, 2018.

[14] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2025-05-10.

[scicoilch-15] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Chemistry". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2011.

[EncSciRel493-16] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40Van Huyssteen, Wentzel (2003). Encyclopedia of Science and Religion. Vol. 2. MacMillan Reference USA. p. 493.

[Feuer1995p402-17] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40Feuer, Lewis Samuel (1995). Varieties of Scientific Experience: Emotive Aims in Scientific Hypotheses (citing Encyclopaedia Judaica). Transaction Publishers. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-56000-223-9

[Hollingsworth2007p136-18] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73Rogers Hollingsworth, J. (2007). Arnaud Sales; Marcel Fournier (eds.). "High Cognitive Complexity and the Making of Major Scientific Discoveries". Knowledge, Communication and Creativity. Sage Studies in International Sociology. ISBN 9780761943075.

[19] Comay, Joan; Cohn-Sherbok, Lavinia (1995). Who's who in Jewish history: after the period of the Old Testament. Routledge. p. 264. ISBN 0-415-12583-9. Moissan, whose mother was Jewish, [...]

[20] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[21] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[22] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[Leroy2003p28-23] Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Rhysics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4

[24] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[25] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[26] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[27] Georgina Ferry (2008). Max Perutz and the secret of life. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-7011-7695-2.

[28] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[29] "The Christian B. Anfinsen Papers Biographical Information". Profiles in Science. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2011-10-19.

[n1972-30] 1 2"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-19.

[31] 
Radu Balescu. "Ilya Prigogine: His Life, His Work", in Stuart Alan Rice (2007). Special volume in memory of Ilya Prigogine, John Wiley and Sons. p. 2. "In the history of science, there are few examples of such a flashing and immense ascent as that of Ilya Prigogine (Fig. 1). The little Russian Jewish immigrant arrived in Brussels at the age of 12..."
Magnus Ramage, Karen Shipp (2009). Systems Thinkers. Springer. p. 277. "Prigogine was born in January 1917 in Moscow... His family 'had a difficult relationship with the new regime' (Prigogine 1977), being both Jewish and merchants...
Jean Maruani, Roland Lefebvre, Erkki Brändas (eds.) (2003). Advanced Topics in Theoretical Chemical Physics, Springer, p. xv. "Ilya Prigogine was born on January 25, 1917, in Moscow, Russia, the second boy in a middle-class, Jewish family."

[mwF_E] Radu Balescu. "Ilya Prigogine: His Life, His Work", in Stuart Alan Rice (2007). Special volume in memory of Ilya Prigogine, John Wiley and Sons. p. 2. "In the history of science, there are few examples of such a flashing and immense ascent as that of Ilya Prigogine (Fig. 1). The little Russian Jewish immigrant arrived in Brussels at the age of 12..."

[mwF_M] Magnus Ramage, Karen Shipp (2009). Systems Thinkers. Springer. p. 277. "Prigogine was born in January 1917 in Moscow... His family 'had a difficult relationship with the new regime' (Prigogine 1977), being both Jewish and merchants...

[mwF_U] Jean Maruani, Roland Lefebvre, Erkki Brändas (eds.) (2003). Advanced Topics in Theoretical Chemical Physics, Springer, p. xv. "Ilya Prigogine was born on January 25, 1917, in Moscow, Russia, the second boy in a middle-class, Jewish family."

[32] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[33] Herbert C. Brown, "Herbert C. Brown", in Tore Frängsmyr, Sture Forsén (1993). Chemistry, 1971–1980. World Scientific. p. 337. "My parents... came to London in 1908 as part of the vast Jewish immigration in the early part of this century."

[34] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[n1980-35] 1 2"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[36] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[37] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[38] "Jerome Karle". ccny.cuny.edu. Humanities and the Arts, City College of New York. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved September 10, 2011. Jerome Karle is an American Jewish physical chemist who shared the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with a fellow CCNY classmate, Herbert Hauptman

[39] Brody, Seymour "Sy". "Jerome Karle: Nobel Prize". fau.edu. American Jewish Recipients of the Nobel Prize. Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-24. Retrieved September 10, 2011.

[40] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[41] Bernard S. Schlessinger, June H. Schlessinger (1996). The who's who of Nobel Prize winners, 1901–1995. Oryx Press. p. 101.

[Kurinsky-42] Samuel Kurinsky. "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners Part I: Chemistry", Hebrew History Federation.

[86nobel-43] 1 2"The 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry". nobelprize.org (Press release). Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 31 March 2011.

[44] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[45] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-19.

[Shengold-46] 1 2 3 4 5Schreiber, Mordecai; Schiff, Alvin I.; Klenicki, Leon, eds. (2003), "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners", The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia, Schreiber Publishing, p. 198, ISBN 1-887563-77-6

[n1994-47] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-19.

[48] "Sir Harold Kroto – Autobiography". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-10-14.

[nobel-1996-49] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[Leroy2003p108-50] Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Rhysics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4

[n1998-51] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[52] Fant, Kenne (2006). Alfred Nobel: A Biography. Arcade Publishing. p. 478. "Heeger was born in Sioux City, Iowa to a Jewish family."

[n2000-53] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-19.

[Arad2010-54] 1 2 3 4 5Boaz Arad. "Best Jewish brains head to China. Beijing conference on science and technology to host Israeli, Jewish American Nobel laureates". Yedioth Ahronoth. January 11, 2010. "Three Nobel Prize laureates – Ada Yonath, Aaron Ciechanover, and Avram Hershko – are scheduled to take part in a conference in Beijing this month to present Israel's top achievements in the field of Chemistry. The three will be joined by two Jewish American laureates, Professor Roger Kornberg, a biochemist, and David Gross, who won a physics Nobel."

[55] Ciechanover, Aaron (2009). "The 2008 Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting: Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry 2004". Journal of Visualized Experiments (29). doi:10.3791/1559. PMC 3148932. PMID 19571788.

[56] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[57] Hargittai, István; Hargittai, Magdolna (2006). Candid Science VI. Imperial College Press. Both Irwin Rose's parents came from secular Jewish families, on his maternal side, the Greenwalds originated from Hungary and on his paternal side, the Roses originated from the Odessa region of Russia.

[58] Brody, Seymour "Sy". "Irwin Rose: Chemistry Recipient-2004". fau.edu. American Jewish Recipients of the Nobel Prize. Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-24. Retrieved October 16, 2011.

[59] Eskenazi, Joe (October 12, 2006). "Winning Nobel Prizes seems to run in one family's chemistry—and biology". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Arthur Kornberg...grew up in an Orthodox Brooklyn household, where Yiddish was the first language. His future wife, Sylvy Levy, also grew up Orthodox, but the couple raised their children in a fairly secular environment. Still, the family had a strong Jewish and pro-Israel identity....

[60] Feldman, Nadan (January 13, 2012). "U.S. Nobel laureate: Israel must invest more in higher education". Haaretz. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. he grew up, in a Jewish family in the 1950s.

[61] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[62] "Seymour 'Sy' Brody's Jewish Heroes and Heroines of America Exhibits". seymourbrody.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2018-03-17.

[63] "Martin Chalfie - Facts". Nobelprize.org. 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2018-03-17.

[64] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008". Nobelprize.org. 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2018-03-17.

[65] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-07.

[5Jews2011-66] 1 2 3 4 5
Janice Arnold (2011-10-12). "Nobel laureate is pride of Sherbrooke Jews". Canadian Jewish News. "Shechtman was one of five Jews, including a former Montrealer, the late Ralph Steinman, to receive the prestigious prize for their scientific endeavours... Steinman and Bruce Beutler... won for their groundbreaking work in discoveries on the immune system. Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess, both American Jews... won the prize in physics."
Looks, Elka (2011-10-05). "Jews make strong showing among 2011 Nobel Prize winners". Haaretz. "Israeli scientist Daniel Shechtman has made headlines at home for winning the 2011 Nobel Prize in chemistry, but he is not the only Jewish recipient... Ralph Steinman and Bruce Beutler were awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine for their discoveries on the immune system... Saul Perlmutter and Adam G. Riess, both American Jews, are two of the three Nobel Prize in physics winners... So far, five of the seven Nobel Prize winners this year are Jewish..."

[mwGVg] Janice Arnold (2011-10-12). "Nobel laureate is pride of Sherbrooke Jews". Canadian Jewish News. "Shechtman was one of five Jews, including a former Montrealer, the late Ralph Steinman, to receive the prestigious prize for their scientific endeavours... Steinman and Bruce Beutler... won for their groundbreaking work in discoveries on the immune system. Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess, both American Jews... won the prize in physics."

[mwGVw] Looks, Elka (2011-10-05). "Jews make strong showing among 2011 Nobel Prize winners". Haaretz. "Israeli scientist Daniel Shechtman has made headlines at home for winning the 2011 Nobel Prize in chemistry, but he is not the only Jewish recipient... Ralph Steinman and Bruce Beutler were awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine for their discoveries on the immune system... Saul Perlmutter and Adam G. Riess, both American Jews, are two of the three Nobel Prize in physics winners... So far, five of the seven Nobel Prize winners this year are Jewish..."

[67] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-05.

[68] "NY Jewish doctor wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry", The Jerusalem Post (Jewish Telegraphic Agency), October 10, 2012.

[69] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-10-09.

[JP2013-10-19-70] 1 2 3"Three Jewish American scientists, two of which have Israeli citizenship, won the 2013 Nobel Prize for chemistry", The Jerusalem Post (Jewish Telegraphic Agency), October 19, 2013.

[n2013-71] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2013-10-09.

[72] "Michael Levitt is a US, British and Israeli citizen", The Jerusalem Post, October 9, 2013.

[73] "Fellow winner Michael Levitt, a South Africa-born professor, also holds Israeli citizenship.", The Times of Israel, October 9, 2013.

[74] "Martin Karplus, a US and Austrian citizen", The Jerusalem Post, October 9, 2013.

[75] JINFO. "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2024-10-09.

[76] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2024-10-09.

[scicoilbi-77] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Biomedical Sciences". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

[nobel-1908-78] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1914-79] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1922-80] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1930-81] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1931-82] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1936-83] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[EJudaica2007p733-84] 1 2Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum (eds.) 2007. Encyclopaedia Judaica, Volume 13. Macmillan Reference USA / Keter Publishing House. p. 733. "Jewish scientists have participated in this problem from the early days of Joseph Erlanger's research on nerve conduction to Richard Axel's dissection of the pathways relevant to olfactory function."

[nobel-1944-85] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1945-86] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1946-87] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1947-88] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1950-89] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1952-90] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1953-91] 1 2"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1958-92] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1959-93] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[Leroy2003p291-94] Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Physics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4

[nobel-1964-95] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1965-96] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1967-97] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1968-98] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1969-99] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1970-100] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1972-101] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1975-102] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1976-103] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1977-104] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1978-105] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1980-106] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[107] Vane, John (2002). Candid Science II. Interviewed by István Hargittai. London: Imperial College Press. p. 562.

[frs-108] Moncada, S. (2006). "Sir John Robert Vane. 29 March 1927 -- 19 November 2004: Elected FRS 1974"(PDF). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 52: 401–411. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0027. PMID 18551797. S2CID 38582901.

[nobel-1984-109] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1985-110] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1986-111] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1988-112] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1989-113] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[114] "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2023-02-19.

[115] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-02-19.

[nobel-1994-116] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1997-117] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-1998-118] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-2000-119] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-2002-120] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[121] Peter Badge, Nikolaus Turner (2007). Nobel Faces: A Gallery of Nobel Prize Winners Wiley-VCH. p. 126. ISBN 978-3-527-40678-4. "Axel was born to Polish Jewish refugees in New York in 1946"

[nobel-2004-122] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[nobel-2006-123] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.

[124] Canadian scientist wins Nobel prize days after deathArchived 2011-12-26 at the Wayback Machine

[125] "News - Seymour David Steinman". Retrieved 17 March 2018.

[nobel-2011-126] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation.

[127] "Dr. Ernest Beutler: 1928 - 2008". chicagotribune.com. 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2018-03-17.

[TOI2013-10-07-128] 1 2"James Rothman and Randy Schekman, both Jewish, win together with Thomas Suedhof for discoveries on how proteins are transported within cells", The Times of Israel, October 7, 2013.

[LMJ2013-10-07-129] 1 2"Prix Nobel de médecine 2013 : un duo de chercheurs américains juifs récompensé"Archived 2013-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, Le Monde Juif, October 7, 2013.

[nobel-2013-130] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation.

[131] "Jewish neuroscientist, son of a cantor, among Nobel winners". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[132] "How Rosbash and Hall did it". BrandeisNOW. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[133] "Nobel Prize Awarded to U.S. Scientist Whose Parents Fled Nazi Germany". Haaretz. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[134] "The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Press Release". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[135] "Jewish scientist shares Nobel for finding hepatitis C, helping to save millions". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[136] "Harvey J. Alter | Biography, Facts, & Nobel Prize". britannica.com. 2023-09-08. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[137] "Jewish scientist among three Nobel Prize recipients for hepatitis C discovery". thejc.com. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[138] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020". nobelprize.org.

[139] Hanau, Shira (2021-10-04). "Scientist David Julius, whose grandparents fled antisemitism in Czarist Russia, wins Nobel Prize in medicine". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[140] "This Jewish Nobel Prize laureate has helped find new ways to treat pain". The Jerusalem Post. 2022-09-25. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[141] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved October 4, 2021.

[142] "Drew Weissman, Katalin Karikó win Nobel in medicine for enabling mRNA COVID vaccines". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[143] "Jewish American scientist wins Nobel Prize in Medicine for COVID vaccine". The Jerusalem Post. 2023-10-02. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[144] Cramer, Philissa (2023-10-02). "Drew Weissman, Jewish immunologist, wins Nobel Prize for his work on COVID vaccines". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[145] "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-02.

[146] "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[147] מדעי, מכון דוידסון לחינוך; דרוקמן, ירון (2024-10-07). "פרס נובל ברפואה הוענק לשני ביולוגים אמריקנים על גילוי מיקרו-RNA". ynet.co.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[148] "All Nobel Prizes 2024". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[149] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[150] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1908". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[Leroy2003p134-151] 1 2Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Physics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4

[152] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[153] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[scicoilph-154] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Physics". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

[155] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[156] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[157] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[158] Pauli had three Jewish grandparents. When discussing his plans to leave Switzerland in 1940, he wrote "Actually I suppose I am under German law 75 percent Jewish." "Wolfgang Pauli – Failed naturalisation and departure to the USA". Archived from the original on 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2010-03-08.

[159] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[160] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[N54-161] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[Efron2014p58-162] 1 2Efron, Noah (2014). A Chosen Calling: Jews in Science in the Twentieth Century. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-1382-2. ...Ilya Frank, Igor Tamm, and Lev Landau... Frank, Tamm and Landau—were, like Ioffe himself, born to Jewish parents...

[163] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[Tamm-164] 
Sklare, Marshall (1982). Understanding American Jewry. Transaction Publishers. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-87855-454-6.
Comay, Joan; Cohn-Sherbok, Lavinia (2002). Who's who in Jewish history: after the period of the Old Testament. Routledge. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-415-26030-5.
Schlessinger, Bernard S.; Schlessinger, June H. (1996). The who's who of Nobel Prize winners, 1901–1995. Oryx Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-89774-899-5. Parents: Father, Evgen Tamm; Mother, Olga Davidova Tamm. Nationality: Russian. Religion: Jewish.
James, Ioan Mackenzie (2009). Driven to innovate: a century of Jewish mathematicians and physicists. Peter Lang. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-906165-22-2.
Kuchment, Mark (June 1988). "Reminiscences About I.E. Tamm". Physics Today. 41 (6): 82. Bibcode:1988PhT....41f..82F. doi:10.1063/1.2811465. It is the story of a baptized German Jew (Tamm means "naive" in Hebrew)...
Feldman, Burton (2000). The Nobel Prize: A History of Genius, Controversy, and Prestige. Arcade Publishing. p. 407. ISBN 978-1-55970-592-9.

[mwHbc] Sklare, Marshall (1982). Understanding American Jewry. Transaction Publishers. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-87855-454-6.

[mwHcE] Comay, Joan; Cohn-Sherbok, Lavinia (2002). Who's who in Jewish history: after the period of the Old Testament. Routledge. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-415-26030-5.

[mwHco] Schlessinger, Bernard S.; Schlessinger, June H. (1996). The who's who of Nobel Prize winners, 1901–1995. Oryx Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-89774-899-5. Parents: Father, Evgen Tamm; Mother, Olga Davidova Tamm. Nationality: Russian. Religion: Jewish.

[mwHdQ] James, Ioan Mackenzie (2009). Driven to innovate: a century of Jewish mathematicians and physicists. Peter Lang. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-906165-22-2.

[mwHd4] Kuchment, Mark (June 1988). "Reminiscences About I.E. Tamm". Physics Today. 41 (6): 82. Bibcode:1988PhT....41f..82F. doi:10.1063/1.2811465. It is the story of a baptized German Jew (Tamm means "naive" in Hebrew)...

[mwHes] Feldman, Burton (2000). The Nobel Prize: A History of Genius, Controversy, and Prestige. Arcade Publishing. p. 407. ISBN 978-1-55970-592-9.

[165] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[166] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[N61-167] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[168] "Lev Landau". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved January 20, 2012.

[169] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[170] Lev Landau: Topmost Soviet Jewish Scientist Wins Nobel Prize

[Marton2006p4-171] Marton, Kati (2006). The Great Escape: Nine Jews Who Fled Hitler and Changed the World. Simon & Schuster. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4165-4245-2

[N63-172] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[Gleick1992p85-173] Gleick, James (1995). Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman. Random House. p. 85. Feynman, as a New York Jew distinctly uninterested in either the faith or sociology of Judaism...

[174] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[175] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[Leroy2003p183-176] Leroy, Francis (2003). A Century of Nobel Prizes Recipients: Chemistry, Physics, and Medicine. CRC Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-8247-0876-4

[177] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[178] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[179] Bernard S. Schlessinger, June H. Schlessinger (1996). The Who's Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901–1995. "Cooper, Leon Neil". Oryx Press. p. 605. "Religion: Jewish".

[180] Kurtz, Seymour (1985). Jewish America. McGraw-Hill. p. 244.

[181] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[N73-182] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-06-21. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[Biographical-183] "Aage N. Bohr – Biographical". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 12 May 2015.

[184] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[185] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[N78-186] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[187] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[188] "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Physics". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2023-10-10.

[N81-189] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[N87-190] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-18.

[191] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[192] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[193] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[N95-194] 1 2"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[195] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[196] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[N00-197] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[198] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[199] "David J. Gross: Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-16.

[200] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[N05a-201] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

[202] Wedding: Nancy Schondorf And Adam Riess

[N05b-203] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011". Nobel Foundation.

[204] Samuel Davidson, led Yiddish revival

[205] "The Jewish Public Forum at CLAL". Archived from the original on 2002-03-29. Retrieved 2011-10-04.

[206] " French-Jewish physicist wins Nobel Prize along with American colleague", Haaretz (Jewish Telegraphic Agency), October 9, 2012.

[N05c-207] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-10-09.

[208] "Tel Aviv University professor shares Nobel Prize in physics", The Times of Israel, October 8, 2013. "Professor Englert is a Belgian Jew"

[209] Ziri, Daniel. "Tel Aviv U. affiliated prof. who is a Holocaust survivor wins Nobel for physics", The Jerusalem Post (Reuters), October 8, 2013. "The 80-year-old Englert – a Belgian Jew and Holocaust survivor..."

[N13-210] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013". Nobel Foundation.

[211] Nicholas Pollard. "British Jewish Scientist Among Three Physics Nobel Awards", The Forward, October 4, 2016.

[212] Nicholas Pollard. "American Jewish Scientist Among Three Physics Nobel Awards", Quanta Magazine, October 3, 2017.

[213] "Interview with Vladimir B"(PDF). Retrieved 2017-10-03.

[214] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-03.

[215] Tzvi (2018-10-04). "The Oldest Nobel Prize Winner Isn't Slowing Down". Aish.com. Retrieved 2023-10-03.

[216] Overbye, Dennis; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (6 October 2020). "Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded to 3 Scientists for Work on Black Holes". The New York Times.

[Penrose_Quote-217] "Scientists of Jewish heritage among trio to win Nobel prize for black hole finds". The Times of Israel. Retrieved December 5, 2022. In a 2007 interview with the Jerusalem Post, he said his grandmother 'hid her origins and dissociated herself from her family, but we learned that she came from Russia and that her family name was Nathanson. Thus according to your rules, I guess I could be considered Jewish, even though I do not identify myself as one.'

[218] Stabile, Carol (2021-01-19). "Dr. Andrea Ghez, Only the Fourth Woman to Win the Nobel Prize for Physics, Shows the Rarity of High-Achieving Women in Science". Ms. Magazine. Retrieved 2023-10-03.

[219] Waterflowers, Cristina (2020-10-30). "Andrea Mia Ghez – The Wonder Women of Science". Global Achievers Magazine. Retrieved 2025-10-01.

[220] Wingate Staff (October 12, 2025). "Yale Son of Holocaust Survivors Wins Nobel". WinGate News. Retrieved December 20, 2025.

[scicoillit-221] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Literature". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

[Literature1910-222] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1910". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Literature1927-223] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1927". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Literature1958-224] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1958". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Literature1966-225] 1 2"Nobel Prize in Literature 1966". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Literature1976-226] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1976". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Literature1978-227] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1978". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Literature1981-228] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1981". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Literature1987-229] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1987". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Literature1991-230] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1991". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[Segel2008p20-231] Segel, Harold B. (2008). The Columbia Literary History of Eastern Europe Since 1945. Columbia University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-231-13306-7"... the few Hungarian writers who have attempted to deal with Hungary's role in the ware and the fate of the Hungarian Jewish population have been mostly Hungarian Jews. Certainly the best known, due to his receipt of the coveted Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002, is Imre Kertész (b. 1929)".

[Suleiman-232] Rubin Suleiman, Susan; Forgács, Éva (eds) (2003). Contemporary Jewish Writing in Hungary: An Anthology. University of Nebraska Press. p. xlvi.

[Literature2002-233] "Nobel Prize in Literature 2002". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[234] Dagmar C. G. Lorenz (2007). Keepers of the Motherland: German texts by Jewish women writers. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 251–252. ISBN 978-0-8032-2917-4. Jewish women's writing likewise employs satirical and grotesque elements when depicting non-Jews... Some do so pointedly, such as Ilse Aichinger, Elfriede Gerstl, and Elifriede Jelinek... Jelinek resumed the techniques of the Jewish interwar satirists... Jelinek stresses her affinity to Karl Krauss and the Jewish Cabaret of the interwar era... She claims her own Jewish identity as the daughter of a Holocaust victim, her father, thereby suggesting that there is a continuity of Vienna's Jewish tradition (Berka 1993, 137f.; Gilman 1995, 3).

[Literature2004-235] "Nobel Prize in Literature 2004". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[236] Billington, Michael (2007). Harold Pinter. London: Faber and Faber. p. 2. ISBN 0-571-23476-3.

[Literature2005-237] "Nobel Prize in Literature 2005". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-17.

[238] "Nobel Prize Winner Patrick Modiano – Who?". Jewish Quarterly. 14 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26.

[239] "Patrick Modiano's 'Suspended Sentences'". The New York Times. 2014-12-28.

[Literature2014-240] "Nobel Prize in Literature 2014". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2014-10-09.

[241] Tzvi (2016-03-13). "Bob Dylan's Jewish Odyssey". Aish.com. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

[242] Alterman, Eric (2016-10-18). "Even as a Christian, Bob Dylan Was a Jew". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

[243] "American Jewish poet Louise Glück wins Nobel literature prize". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

[244] "Louise Glück, Jewish poet of classical themes, wins the Nobel Prize". The Forward. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

[245] "A Jewish poet of survival, Louise Glück is an incredibly timely Nobel choice". The Forward. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

[246] "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

[247] "He Rarely Stops Writing (Published 2014)". 2014-08-08. Archived from the original on 2025-06-16. Retrieved 2025-10-09.

[248] Today, Hungary (2023-10-05). "Novelist László Krasznahorkai Speaks about His Work with Poet Allen Ginsberg". Hungary Today. Retrieved 2025-10-09.

[249] "Nobel Prize in Literature 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-09.

[scicoilec-250] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13"Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Economics". Israel Science and Technology Directory. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

[Norwood2008-251] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Norwood, Stephen Harlan; Pollack, Eunice G. (2008). "American Jews in Economics". Encyclopedia of American Jewish History. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-638-1.

[e1-252] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1970". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[253] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1971". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[254] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1972". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[255] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1973". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[256] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1975". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[Vane2007p82-257] Vane, Howard R (2007). The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to their Careers. Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 82. ISBN 978-1-84720-092-1

[258] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1976". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[259] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1978". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[260] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1980". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[261] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1985". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[262] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1987". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[263] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1990". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[264] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1992". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[265] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1993". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[Vane2007p222-266] Vane, Howard R (2007). The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to their Careers. Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 222. ISBN 978-1-84720-092-1

[267] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[268] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1994". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[269] Simpson, Lesley (September 16, 1998). "Endowment fund named for winner of Nobel Prize". The Hamilton Spectator. p. A8.

[270] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-28.

[271] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-28.

[272] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 2001". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[273] Brody, Seymour "Sy". "George A. Akerlof: Nobel Prize in Economics Recipient-2001". fau.edu. Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2025-10-01.

[274] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 2002". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[275] Aumann, Robert. "Brief Bio – Robert J Aumann". Einstein Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Retrieved 2010-04-17. born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in 1930, to a well-to-do orthodox Jewish family.

[276] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[277] Brody, Seymour "Sy". "Leonid Hurwicz: Nobel Prize in Economics Recipient-2007". fau.edu. Florida Atlantic University. Archived from the original on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2010-03-31.

[278] "Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008)". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 2010-03-31.

[MN-resolution-279] "A house resolution honoring Professor Leo Hurwicz on his 90th birthday". Legislature of the State of Minnesota (image via University of Minnesota, umn.edu). 9 April 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-16.

[280] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 2007". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[Pervos2007-281] 1 2Pervos, Stefanie (11/5/2007). "Nobel Prize winners have Jewish, Chicago connections". JUF News. "Three Jewish scholars, two with Chicago connections, were awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economic Science in October. Leonid Hurwicz, a professor emeritus at the University of Minnesota and former researcher at the University of Chicago; Roger B. Myerson, a University of Chicago professor; and Eric S. Maskin of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, were honored for their joint work on mechanism design theory."

[282] Silverstein, Marilyn (November 8, 2007). "Nobel winner who's at home with Einstein". New Jersey Jewish News. Archived from the original on 2008-12-08. A native of New York, Maskin grew up in New Jersey, in a nonreligious Jewish home.... But is he culturally Jewish? 'Sure,' he said.

[283] Krugman, Paul (2003-10-28). "A Willful Ignorance". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-17. Sure enough, I was accused in various places not just of 'tolerance for anti-Semitism' (yes, I'm Jewish) [...]

[284] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 2008". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-20.

[Leonard-285] Leonard, Mike (6 December 2009). "Nobel winner Elinor Ostrom is a gregarious teacher who loves to solve problems". The Herald-Times. Bloomington, Indiana. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.

[286] "The story of non-economist Elinor Ostrom". The Swedish Wire. December 9, 2009. Archived from the original on December 14, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2010.

[Winners2009-287] "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2009-10-12.

[288] "MIT Hillel presents Leading Jewish Minds @ MIT: Unemployment and Debt in the United States featuring Peter A. Diamond PhD '63"(PDF). mit.edu. MIT Hillel. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2013-05-18. Retrieved 2025-10-01.

[289] Bessen, Jeff (2010-10-20). "Going to the head of the class". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved 2018-03-17.

[Winners2010-290] "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-10-11.

[291] "US economists tied to Israeli academia win Nobel". The Jerusalem Post. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. October 15, 2012.

[292] "The Nobel Prize in Economics 2012". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2012-10-15.

[293] "Jewish economist at Harvard shares Nobel Prize". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. October 10, 2016.

[294] "Jewish American Wins Nobel Prize in Economics". The Jerusalem Post. October 10, 2017.

[295] Nuzzo, Regina (June 27, 2006). "Profile of William D. Nordhaus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (26): 9753–9755. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.9753N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0601306103. PMC 1502525. PMID 16803963.

[296] Rochlin, Harriet; Rochlin, Fred (October 9, 2018). Pioneer Jews: A New Life in the Far West. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-00196-5.

[Winners2018-297] "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2018-10-08.

[298] "Jewish Celebrity Birthday Calendar". Geni.com.

[299] "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[300] "American Jewish economist Paul Milgrom shares Nobel for auction theory work". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[301] "Jewish American Paul Milgrom shares Nobel Prize in economics for auction theory discoveries". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[302] "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2020" (Press release). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

[303] "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[304] Hanau, Shira (2021-10-11). "Israeli-American Joshua Angrist shares Nobel Prize in economics". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[305] "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2021"(PDF) (Press release). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. October 11, 2021.

[306] Crutsinger, Martin. "Schoolmates asked if I had horns, recalls Bernanke". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[307] "World Briefs: Former Federal Reserve chair Ben Bernanke shares Nobel Prize in economics and more". Baltimore Jewish Times. 2022-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[308] "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2022". dw.com. October 10, 2022.

[309] "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Economics". jinfo.org. Retrieved 2022-11-03.

[310] "Economics Nobel awarded to Claudia Goldin for work on women in the labor market". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 9 October 2023.

[311] "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. October 9, 2023.

[312] AP and ToI Staff (2025-10-13). "Israeli-American among three awarded economics Nobel". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2025-10-13.

[313] Aeppel, Timothy (2014-06-16). "Economists Duel Over Idea That Technology Will Save the World". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2025-10-13.

[:0-314] 12"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025".

[315] "Mood of the moment: Gaby Aghion and the house of Chloé". The Jewish Museum. Retrieved 2025-10-13.

[316] "In Chloé Show, an Unseen Legacy With Quiet Jewish Roots (Published 2023)". 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2025-10-13.

[Abrams2001-317] 1 2 3 4 5Abrams, Irwin (2001). The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates: An Illustrated Biographical History, 1901–2001. Science History Publications. ISBN 978-0-88135-388-4.

[N11-318] 1 2"The Nobel Peace Prize 1911". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.

[319] "René Cassin". cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2023-10-06.

[320] Prost, Antoine; Winter, Jay, eds. (2013), "A Jewish life", René Cassin and Human Rights: From the Great War to the Universal Declaration, Human Rights in History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 301–340, doi:10.1017/CBO9781139506700.016, ISBN 978-1-107-03256-9, retrieved 2023-10-06

[321] "Who Was René Cassin?". renecassin.org. René Cassin. Retrieved 2023-10-06.

[322] "The Nobel Peace Prize 1968". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.

[323] "The Nobel Peace Prize 1973". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.

[Lundestad-324] Lundestad, Geir (2001-03-15). "The Nobel Peace Prize, 1901–2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-28.

[325] "The Nobel Peace Prize 1978". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.

[326] "The Nobel Peace Prize 1986". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-12.

[327] "Yitzhak Rabin: A Life of Public Service". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2023-10-06.

[328] "The Nobel Peace Prize 1994" (Press release). Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[329] "Shimon Peres: His Life's Journey". Peres Center for Peace & Innovation.

[330] "Manhattan Project: People > Scientists > JOSEPH ROTBLAT". osti.gov. Office of Scientific and Technical Information, US Department of Energy. Retrieved 2023-10-06.

[331] "The Nobel Peace Prize 1995". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-06.

[332] "Manhattan Project Spotlight: Joseph Rotblat". ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/. Nuclear Museum. Retrieved 2023-10-06.

[333] "The Nobel Peace Prize 1995". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20.

[334] "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 28 January 2024.

[335] "Four Nobel Laureates have been forced by authorities to decline the Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-02-02. Retrieved 2010-03-01.

[336] "Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1890–1960)". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 2010-03-31.

[timesonline-292690-337] Franchetti, Mark (January 14, 2007). "How the CIA won Zhivago a Nobel". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 2007-02-17.

[nobel_lectures-338] Frenz, Horst, ed. (1969). Literature 1901–1967. Nobel Lectures. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-40685-9. (Via "Nobel Prize in Literature 1958 – Announcement". nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 24 May 2007.)

[Boulevard-339] "Nobel Prize Laureates Boulevard"(PDF). Structures. Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. Spring 2011. p. 4. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-01-04. Dr. Hauptman interestingly is one of 160 Jewish Nobel Laureates... In honor of this distinction, there is a boulevard dedicated to Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates in a town called Kiryat Hatanei Pras Nobel (Nobel Prize Laureates' Town) outside of Tel Aviv, Israel. On this boulevard, a monument and plaque have been dedicated in Dr. Hauptman's honor.

[ 1 ]

[ 2 ]

[ 3 ]

[ 4 ]

[ 5 ]

[ 6 ]

[ 7 ]

[ 8 ]

[ 9 ]

[ 10 ]

[ 11 ]

[ 12 ]

[ 13 ]

[ 14 ]

[ 15 ]

[ 16 ]

[ 17 ]

[ 18 ]

[ 19 ]

[ 20 ]

[ 21 ]

[ 22 ]

[ 23 ]

[ 24 ]

[ 25 ]

[ 26 ]

[ 27 ]

[ 28 ]

[ 29 ]

[ 30 ]

[ 31 ]

[ 32 ]

[ 33 ]

[ 34 ]

[ 35 ]

[ 36 ]

[ 37 ]

[ 38 ]

[ 39 ]

[ 40 ]

[ 41 ]

[ 42 ]

[ 43 ]

[ 44 ]

[ 45 ]

[ 46 ]

[ 47 ]

[ 48 ]

[ 49 ]

[ 50 ]

[ 51 ]

[ 52 ]

[ 53 ]

[ 54 ]

[ 55 ]

[ 56 ]

[ 57 ]

[ 58 ]

[ 59 ]

[ 60 ]

[ 61 ]

[ 62 ]

[ 63 ]

[ 64 ]

[ 65 ]

[ 66 ]

[ 67 ]

[ 68 ]

[ 69 ]

[ 70 ]

[ 71 ]

[ 72 ]

[ 73 ]

[ 74 ]

[ 75 ]

[ 76 ]

[ 77 ]

[ 78 ]

[ 79 ]

[ 80 ]

[ 81 ]

[ 82 ]

[ 83 ]

[ 84 ]

[ 85 ]

[ 86 ]

[

[ 88 ]

[ 89 ]

[ 90 ]

[ 91 ]

[

[ 93 ]

[ 94 ]

[

[

[ 97 ]

[ 98 ]

[ 99 ]

[ 100 ]

اللغة	العربية (RTL)
روابط موسوعية	30 رابطاً
المصدر الأصلي	ويكيبيديا ↗