التركيبة السكانية لفرنسا



يتولى المعهد الوطني للدراسات الديموغرافية (INED) والمعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية (INSEE) رصد التركيبة السكانية لفرنسا . في 1 يناير 2026، بلغ عدد سكان فرنسا الأم 66,792,845 نسمة، بينما بلغ عدد سكان فرنسا ما وراء البحار 2,289,151 نسمة، [ حاشية 1 ] ليبلغ إجمالي عدد سكان الجمهورية الفرنسية 69,081,996 نسمة. [ 1 ] خلال العقد الثاني من الألفية وحتى عام 2017، نما عدد سكان فرنسا بمقدار مليون نسمة كل ثلاث سنوات، أي بمعدل زيادة سنوية قدرها 340,000 نسمة، أو +0.6%. [ 7 ]
كانت فرنسا تاريخياً الدولة الأكثر اكتظاظاً بالسكان في أوروبا. خلال العصور الوسطى ، كان أكثر من ربع سكان أوروبا فرنسيين ؛ [ 8 ] وبحلول القرن السابع عشر، انخفضت هذه النسبة قليلاً إلى الخمس. وبحلول مطلع القرن التاسع عشر، لحقت دول أوروبية أخرى، مثل ألمانيا وروسيا، بفرنسا وتجاوزتها في عدد السكان. وشهدت فرنسا زيادة سكانية حادة مع طفرة المواليد التي أعقبت الحرب العالمية الثانية، كما هو الحال في دول أوروبية أخرى.
بحسب المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية (INSEE)، دخل 200 ألف مهاجر إلى فرنسا سنوياً منذ عام 2004. وُلد نصفهم في أوروبا، وثلثهم في أفريقيا. بين عامي 2009 و2012، ارتفع عدد المهاجرين الأوروبيين إلى فرنسا ارتفاعاً حاداً (بنسبة 12% سنوياً)، لكن هذه النسبة انخفضت تدريجياً حتى عام 2022، ليحل محلها ارتفاع في عدد المهاجرين من أفريقيا. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ]
بعد انخفاض معدل المواليد الوطني لفترة من الزمن، بدأ بالتعافي في التسعينيات، وكان معدل الخصوبة في البلاد قريبًا من مستوى الإحلال حتى عام 2014 تقريبًا. ووفقًا لدراسة أجراها المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية (INSEE) عام 2006 ، بلغ معدل الزيادة الطبيعية ما يقارب 300 ألف نسمة سنويًا، وهو مستوى "لم يُبلغ منذ أكثر من ثلاثين عامًا". [ 12 ] ومع معدل خصوبة إجمالي يبلغ 1.59 ( لفرنسا الكبرى) في عام 2024، [ 13 ] لا تزال فرنسا واحدة من الدول ذات الخصوبة الأعلى من المتوسط في الاتحاد الأوروبي ، [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] لكنها الآن بعيدة كل البعد عن مستوى الإحلال.
في عام 2021، بلغ معدل الخصوبة الإجمالي في فرنسا 1.82، وكانت نسبة المواليد الذين كانوا أطفالاً رابعين أو أكثر للمرأة 7.7%.
من بين 802,000 طفل وُلدوا في فرنسا عام 2010، كان 80.1% منهم من أبوين فرنسيين، و13.3% من أب فرنسي واحد، و6.6% من أبوين غير فرنسيين. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ]
بين عامي 2006 و2008، كان لدى حوالي 22% من المواليد الجدد في فرنسا جدّ واحد على الأقل مولود في الخارج (9% مولودون في دولة أوروبية أخرى، و8% مولودون في المغرب العربي ، و2% مولودون في منطقة أخرى من العالم). [ 20 ] وقد حظرت الحكومة الفرنسية إجراء تعدادات سكانية بناءً على العرق والأصل الإثني في عام 1978. [ 21 ]
لمحة تاريخية
من عام 1800 إلى القرن العشرين
الهرم السكاني قبل وبعد الحرب العالمية الأولى
1914
1920

ابتداءً من حوالي عام 1800، كان التطور التاريخي للسكان في فرنسا غير نمطي في أوروبا. فعلى عكس بقية أوروبا، لم تشهد فرنسا نموًا سكانيًا ملحوظًا في القرن التاسع عشر والنصف الأول من القرن العشرين. انخفض معدل المواليد في فرنسا في وقت أبكر بكثير من بقية أوروبا، ويعود ذلك جزئيًا إلى أن قوانين الميراث، منذ أواخر القرن الثامن عشر، نصّت على التوزيع المتساوي للتركات بين الورثة. وقد وفّر العدد الكبير لسكان البلاد لنابليون إمدادًا هائلًا من الرجال لجيشه الكبير ، إلا أن معدل المواليد بدأ بالانخفاض في أواخر القرن الثامن عشر؛ [ 22 ] وبالتالي كان النمو السكاني بطيئًا للغاية في القرن التاسع عشر، وبلغ أدنى مستوياته في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، عندما كانت فرنسا، المحاطة بسكان ألمانيا والمملكة المتحدة سريعي النمو، تعاني من انعدام النمو السكاني تقريبًا. وانعكس بطء نمو سكان فرنسا في القرن التاسع عشر في انخفاض معدل الهجرة منها بشكل كبير.
لم يزد عدد سكان فرنسا إلا بنسبة 8.6% بين عامي 1871 و1911، بينما زاد عدد سكان ألمانيا بنسبة 60% وبريطانيا بنسبة 54%. [ 23 ]
بدأت المخاوف الفرنسية بشأن بطء النمو السكاني في البلاد بعد هزيمتها في الحرب الفرنسية البروسية . فعلى مدى أربع سنوات في تسعينيات القرن التاسع عشر، تجاوز عدد الوفيات عدد المواليد. تأسس التحالف الوطني لنمو السكان الفرنسيين (ANAPF) عام ١٨٩٦، وأُنشئت جائزة كونياك-جاي وغيرها من الجوائز لآباء الأسر الكبيرة. تُعد رواية إميل زولا " العقم" (Fécondité ) الصادرة عام ١٨٩٩ مثالًا على المخاوف المعاصرة بشأن معدل المواليد. فقدت فرنسا ١٠٪ من سكانها الذكور النشطين في الحرب العالمية الأولى؛ إذ تسببت وفاة ١.٣ مليون فرنسي، إلى جانب عدد أكبر من المواليد الذين لم ينجبوا بسبب غياب الآباء المحتملين في الحرب، في انخفاض عدد السكان الفرنسيين بمقدار ٣ ملايين نسمة، مما ساهم في جعل انخفاض معدل المواليد هاجسًا وطنيًا. بحلول عام ١٩٢٠، بلغ عدد أعضاء التحالف الوطني لنمو السكان الفرنسيين ٤٠ ألف عضو، وفي يوليو من ذلك العام، صدر قانون جديد ينظم الإجهاض ومنع الحمل بشكل صارم. [ ٢٢ ] [ ٢٣ ]
اقترحت الجمعية الوطنية الفرنسية للأسرة والطفل (ANAPF) منح آباء الأسر الكبيرة أصواتًا إضافية، وساهم الاعتقاد بأن منح المرأة حق الاقتراع في دول أخرى أدى إلى انخفاض معدلات المواليد في إفشال مقترحات السماح للمرأة بالتصويت قبل الحرب العالمية الثانية . انخفض معدل المواليد مجددًا بعد طفرة مواليد قصيرة بين عامي 1920 و1923، وبلغ أدنى مستوى له على الإطلاق خلال فترة السلم في أواخر الثلاثينيات. خلال "السنوات العجاف" من ذلك العقد، انخفض عدد المجندين الجدد بسبب قلة المواليد خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى. ومنذ عام 1935، تجاوزت الوفيات المواليد؛ وتناولت الصحافة على نطاق واسع موضوع انخفاض عدد سكان البلاد. أيد كل من اليسار واليمين سياسات تشجيع الإنجاب؛ حتى أن الحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي أنهى معارضته لقوانين مناهضة تحديد النسل والإجهاض في عام 1936، ودعا زعيمه، موريس توريز ، إلى "حماية الأسرة والطفولة". [ 22 ] [ 23 ]
سنّت فرنسا قوانين جديدة في نوفمبر 1938 ويوليو 1939، عُرفت باسم "قانون الأسرة" ، وفّرت حوافز مالية كافية للأسر الكبيرة، ما مكّنها من مضاعفة دخل الأسرة المكونة من ستة أطفال. وقد أقرت حكومة فيشي هذه القوانين وطبّقتها كجزء من شعارها الوطني "العمل، الأسرة، الوطن" ، كما فعلت الحكومة المؤقتة للجمهورية الفرنسية بعد الحرب . [ 23 ] [ 22 ] [ 24 ] وشجّعت فرنسا أيضًا الهجرة، لا سيما من دول أوروبية أخرى مثل إيطاليا وبولندا وإسبانيا. (في الواقع، مع انخفاض معدل المواليد، وركود أو انخفاض عدد السكان الأصليين، ودورها كوجهة للمهاجرين من أنحاء أخرى من أوروبا، لم يكن وضع فرنسا قبل الحرب العالمية الثانية يختلف كثيرًا عن وضع ألمانيا اليوم).
بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية
| سنة | بوب. | ±% سنتيمتر مكعب |
|---|---|---|
| 1806 | 29,107,000 | — |
| 1821 | 30,462,000 | +0.30% |
| 1831 | 32,569,000 | +0.67% |
| 1841 | 34,230,000 | +0.50% |
| 1851 | 35,783,000 | +0.44% |
| 1872 | 36,103,000 | +0.04% |
| 1881 | 37,672,000 | +0.47% |
| 1891 | 38,343,000 | +0.18% |
| 1901 | 38,962,000 | +0.16% |
| 1911 | 39,605,000 | +0.16% |
| 1921 | 39,108,000 | -0.13% |
| 1931 | 41,524,000 | +0.60% |
| 1946 | 40,125,230 | -0.23% |
| 1950 | 41,647,258 | +0.94% |
| 1960 | 45,464,797 | +0.88% |
| 1970 | 50,528,219 | +1.06% |
| 1980 | 53,731,387 | +0.62% |
| 1990 | 56,577,000 | +0.52% |
| 2000 | 58,858,198 | +0.40% |
| 2010 | 62,765,235 | +0.64% |
| 2020 | 65,269,154 | +0.39% |
| 2026 | 66,792,845 | +0.39% |
| المصدر: [ 25 ] | ||
شهدت فرنسا طفرة مواليد بعد عام 1945، مما عكس مسارًا طويل الأمد من انخفاض معدلات المواليد. [ 22 ] [ 26 ] إلا أن سياسة الحكومة الفرنسية المشجعة للإنجاب في ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين لا تفسر هذا الانتعاش المفاجئ، الذي غالبًا ما وُصف في فرنسا بأنه "معجزة". كما كان هذا الوضع غير مألوف في العالم الغربي: فمع أن دولًا غربية أخرى شهدت طفرة مواليد بعد الحرب، إلا أن طفرة المواليد في فرنسا كانت أقوى بكثير، واستمرت لفترة أطول من معظم الدول الغربية الأخرى (باستثناء الولايات المتحدة). في خمسينيات وستينيات القرن العشرين، نما عدد سكان فرنسا بنسبة 1% سنويًا، وهي أعلى نسبة نمو في تاريخ فرنسا، بل وتجاوزت معدلات النمو المرتفعة في القرنين الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر.
منذ عام 1975، انخفض معدل النمو السكاني في فرنسا بشكل ملحوظ، ولكنه لا يزال أعلى بقليل من نظيره في بقية أوروبا، وأعلى بكثير مما كان عليه في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر وخلال النصف الأول من القرن العشرين. في العقد الأول من الألفية الثالثة، كان النمو السكاني في فرنسا الأعلى في أوروبا، ولم يضاهيه في ذلك إلا جمهورية أيرلندا ، التي شهدت تاريخيًا، حتى وقت قريب، ركودًا في النمو، بل وتراجعًا، مقارنةً ببقية أوروبا. ومع ذلك، لا يزال النمو السكاني في فرنسا أقل من نظيره في الولايات المتحدة، ويعود ذلك في معظمه إلى ارتفاع صافي معدل الهجرة في الأخيرة .
ملخص تاريخي
يقارن ما يلي حجم سكان فرنسا في الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل مع كيانات أخرى في أوروبا والعالم. تشير جميع البيانات إلى فرنسا بحدودها الحالية، وينطبق هذا أيضًا على دول أخرى. يشير المؤرخون إلى أن فرنسا كانت الدولة الأكثر اكتظاظًا بالسكان في أوروبا منذ عهد شارلمان والإمبراطورية الفرنجية على الأقل ، إن لم يكن قبل ذلك، وحتى القرن التاسع عشر. تُعد إحصاءات السكان قبل العصر الحديث تقديرات تاريخية لعدم وجود إحصاءات رسمية.
- حتى عام 1795 كانت فرنسا المتروبولية الدولة الأكثر اكتظاظًا بالسكان في أوروبا، متقدمة على روسيا، ورابع أكثر الدول اكتظاظًا بالسكان في العالم، بعد الصين والهند واليابان فقط؛
- بين عامي 1795 و 1866، كانت فرنسا المتروبولية ثاني أكثر الدول اكتظاظًا بالسكان في أوروبا، بعد روسيا، ورابع أكثر الدول اكتظاظًا بالسكان في العالم، بعد الصين والهند وروسيا (بعد أن أصبحت أكثر اكتظاظًا بالسكان من اليابان خلال هذه الفترة)؛
- بين عامي 1866 و 1909، كانت فرنسا المتروبولية ثالث أكثر دول أوروبا اكتظاظًا بالسكان، بعد روسيا وألمانيا؛
- بين عامي 1909 و 1933، كانت فرنسا المتروبولية رابع أكثر دول أوروبا اكتظاظًا بالسكان، بعد روسيا وألمانيا والمملكة المتحدة؛
- بين عامي 1933 و 1991، كانت فرنسا المتروبولية خامس أكثر دول أوروبا اكتظاظًا بالسكان، بعد روسيا وألمانيا والمملكة المتحدة وإيطاليا؛
- في عام 1991، استعادت فرنسا مكانتها كرابع أكبر دولة من حيث عدد السكان في أوروبا، بعد روسيا وألمانيا والمملكة المتحدة، متجاوزة إيطاليا . وعلى الصعيد العالمي، تراجع ترتيب فرنسا إلى المرتبة العشرين من حيث عدد السكان؛
- في عام 2005، أشارت التوقعات إلى أنه في حال استمرار الاتجاهات الديموغرافية الحالية (أي انخفاض عدد السكان في ألمانيا، وارتفاع طفيف في عدد السكان في فرنسا والمملكة المتحدة)، فإنه بحلول عام 2050 تقريبًا، قد تتجاوز فرنسا عدد سكان ألمانيا مجددًا، لتصبح الدولة الأكثر اكتظاظًا بالسكان في الاتحاد الأوروبي. [ 27 ] في المقابل، تشير توقعات الأمم المتحدة لعام 2009 إلى أن المملكة المتحدة، ذات النمو السكاني الأقوى، قد تتجاوز فرنسا في عدد السكان بحلول عام 2050، مما يجعل فرنسا تحتل المرتبة الثالثة بين الدول الأوروبية، بعد روسيا والمملكة المتحدة.
في القائمة أعلاه، لا تُعتبر تركيا دولة أوروبية. كان عدد سكان تركيا أقل من عدد سكان فرنسا حتى عام 1992، ولكن في عام 2024 أصبح عدد سكانها أكبر من عدد سكان فرنسا والمملكة المتحدة وألمانيا. [ 28 ]
عرض بيانات المصدر .
عرض بيانات المصدر .
عرض بيانات المصدر .
عرض بيانات المصدر .
سكان
إحصاءات السكان التاريخية
الإحصاءات الديموغرافية وفقًا لكتاب حقائق العالم الصادر عن وكالة المخابرات المركزية ، ما لم يُذكر خلاف ذلك.
يرجى الملاحظة:
- تشمل هذه الأرقام فرنسا الأم فقط ، ولا تشمل الأقاليم والمقاطعات ما وراء البحار ، باعتبارها مستعمرات ومحميات فرنسية سابقة . ولا تشمل هذه الأرقام الجزائر وأقاليمها ، على الرغم من أنها كانت جزءًا لا يتجزأ من فرنسا الأم حتى عام 1962.
- لتسهيل المقارنات، تُشير الأرقام الواردة أدناه إلى أراضي فرنسا المتروبولية ضمن حدود عام ٢٠٠٤. كانت هذه هي الأراضي الفرنسية الفعلية من عام ١٨٦٠ إلى عام ١٨٧١، ثم مرة أخرى منذ عام ١٩١٩. تم تعديل الأرقام قبل عام ١٨٦٠ لتشمل سافوي ونيس ، اللتين لم تُصبحا جزءًا من فرنسا إلا في عام ١٨٦٠. لا تشمل الأرقام بين عامي ١٧٩٥ و١٨١٥ الأقاليم الفرنسية في بلجيكا وألمانيا وهولندا وإيطاليا الحالية، على الرغم من أنها كانت جزءًا لا يتجزأ من فرنسا خلال تلك الفترة. تم تعديل الأرقام بين عامي ١٨٧١ و١٩١٩ لتشمل الألزاس وجزءًا من لورين ، اللتين كانتا آنذاك جزءًا من الإمبراطورية الألمانية.
- الأرقام قبل عام 1801 هي تقديرات حديثة لا تشمل أجزاء من بلاد الغال التابعة للإمبراطورية الرومانية والتي كانت في ألمانيا وبلجيكا وهولندا ولوكسمبورغ؛ أما الأرقام من عام 1801 (بما في ذلك) فصاعدًا فتستند إلى التعدادات الفرنسية الرسمية.
المصدر: [ 30 ]
| سنة | سكان | سنة | سكان | سنة | سكان |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 قبل الميلاد | 2,500,000 | 1806 | 29,648,000 | 1896 | 40,158,000 |
| 1 | 5,500,000 | 1811 | 30,271,000 | 1901 | 40,681,000 |
| 120 | 7,200,000 | 1816 | 30,573,000 | 1906 | 41,067,000 |
| 400 | 5,500,000 | 1821 | 31,578,000 | 1911 | 41,415,000 |
| 850 | 7,000,000 | 1826 | 32,665,000 | 1921 | 39,108,000 |
| 1226 | 16,000,000 | 1831 | 33,595,000 | 1926 | 40,581,000 |
| 1345 | 20,200,000 | 1836 | 34,293,000 | 1931 | 41,524,000 |
| 1400 | 16,600,000 | 1841 | 34,912,000 | 1936 | 41,502,000 |
| 1457 | 19,700,000 | 1846 | 36,097,000 | 1946 | 40,506,639 |
| 1580 | 20,000,000 | 1851 | 36,472,000 | 1954 | 42,777,162 |
| 1594 | 18,500,000 | 1856 | 36,715,000 | 1962 | 46,519,997 |
| 1600 | 20,000,000 | 1861 | 37,386,000 | 1968 | 49,780,543 |
| 1670 | 18,000,000 | 1866 | 38,067,000 | 1975 | 52,655,864 |
| 1700 | 21,000,000 | 1872 | 37,653,000 | 1982 | 54,334,871 |
| 1715 | 19,200,000 | 1876 | 38,438,000 | 1990 | 56,615,155 |
| 1740 | 24,600,000 | 1881 | 39,239,000 | 1999 | 58,520,688 |
| 1792 | 28,000,000 | 1886 | 39,783,000 | 2006 | 61,399,733 |
| 1801 | 29,361,000 | 1891 | 39,946,000 | 2016 | 64,513,000 |
النمو السكاني بمرور الوقت

المصدر: لويس هنري وإيف بلايو. [ 31 ]
| سنين | 1740 | 1745 | 1750 | 1755 | 1760 | 1765 | 1770 | 1775 | 1780 | 1785 | 1790 | 1795 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| إجمالي عدد السكان في فرنسا متروبوليتان (بالملايين) | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 27.55 | 27.65 | 28.1 | 28.1 |
| معدل النمو السكاني السنوي (%) | 1 | 3 | 20 | 28 | 14 | 19 | 15 | 21 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 36 |
| سنين | 1800 | 1805 | 1810 | 1815 | 1820 | 1825 | 1830 | 1835 | 1840 | 1845 | 1850 | 1855 | 1860 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| إجمالي عدد السكان في فرنسا متروبوليتان (بالملايين) | 29.1 | 29.5 | 30.0 | 30.3 | 31.25 | 32.35 | 33.3 | 34.0 | 34.9 | 35.7 | 36.35 | 37.0 | 37.3 |
| معدل النمو السكاني السنوي (%) | 12 | 18 | 10 | 31 | 36 | 29 | 21 | 25 | 24 | 18 | 17 | 9 |
متوسط العمر المتوقع ومعدل الوفيات


متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الحضرية من عام 1818 إلى عام 1950. المصدر: عالمنا في بيانات .
معدل الوفيات 9.6 حالة وفاة لكل 1000 نسمة (تقديرات عام 2021).
| سنين | 1816 | 1820 | 1825 | 1830 | 1835 | 1840 | 1845 | 1850 | 1855 | 1860 | 1865 | 1870 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 40.1 | 39.2 | 38.5 | 39.6 | 39.5 | 40.4 | 43.6 | 43.3 | 37.5 | 43.3 | 40.1 | 36.4 |
| سنين | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 29.6 | 42.6 | 41.8 | 44.3 | 43.1 | 43.5 | 44.3 | 43.3 | 44.0 | 42.7 |
| سنين | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 43.5 | 43.1 | 43.2 | 42.4 | 43.9 | 43.1 | 43.7 | 44.1 | 45.5 | 43.3 |
| سنين | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 44.1 | 43.5 | 43.5 | 45.5 | 45.1 | 47.5 | 47.9 | 45.9 | 45.2 | 45.0 |
| سنين | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 46.9 | 48.0 | 48.4 | 48.0 | 48.3 | 47.7 | 48.2 | 49.3 | 50.0 | 51.3 |
| سنين | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 48.1 | 51.6 | 51.3 | 38.2 | 36.3 | 40.2 | 43.1 | 34.8 | 47.6 | 51.5 |
| سنين | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 52.6 | 54.9 | 54.6 | 55.2 | 54.3 | 54.0 | 55.7 | 55.4 | 54.2 | 56.8 |
| سنين | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 56.9 | 57.2 | 57.7 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.8 | 59.1 | 59.0 | 59.6 | 49.6 |
| سنين | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 [ 33 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| متوسط العمر المتوقع في فرنسا الكبرى | 57.7 | 57.4 | 53.3 | 47.2 | 54.9 | 62.4 | 63.9 | 65.8 | 64.9 | 66.4 |


| الفترة [ 34 ] | متوسط العمر المتوقع بالسنوات | الفترة [ 34 ] | متوسط العمر المتوقع بالسنوات |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950–1955 | 67.2 | 1985–1990 | 76.1 |
| 1955–1960 | 69.3 | 1990–1995 | 77.3 |
| 1960–1965 | 70.7 | 1995–2000 | 78.4 |
| 1965–1970 | 71.4 | 2000–2005 | 79.6 |
| 1970–1975 | 72.4 | 2005–2010 | 80.9 |
| 1975–1980 | 73.6 | 2010–2015 | 81.9 |
| 1980–1985 | 74.7 | 2015–2020 | 82.4 |
التركيب العمري
التركيبة العمرية لسكان فرنسا الكبرى من عام 1740 إلى عام 2021. المصدر: لويس هنري وإيف بلايو. [ 31 ] [ 35 ]
- متوسط العمر ( تقديرات INSEE لعام 2021 [ 36 ] )
- المجموع: 41.1 سنة. ترتيب الدولة عالميًا: المرتبة الأربعون
- ذكر: 39.6 سنة
- أنثى: 42.6 سنة
| الأعمار | 1740 | 1745 | 1750 | 1755 | 1760 | 1765 | 1770 | 1775 | 1780 | 1785 | 1790 | 1795 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| من 0 إلى 19 سنة | 42.1 | 42.2 | 41.6 | 41.1 | 41.2 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 40.7 | 40.0 | 40.15 | 40.1 | 40.3 |
| 20-59 سنة | 49.6 | 49.7 | 50.3 | 50.7 | 50.3 | 50.15 | 50 | 50.35 | 51.25 | 51.3 | 51.4 | 50.95 |
| 60 عامًا فأكثر | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.85 | 8.9 | 8.95 | 8.75 | 8.55 | 8.5 | 8.75 |
| المجموع (٪) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |

| الأعمار | 1800 | 1805 | 1810 | 1815 | 1820 | 1825 | 1830 | 1835 | 1840 | 1845 | 1850 | 1855 | 1860 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| من 0 إلى 19 سنة | 41.0 | 41.25 | 41.1 | 41.6 | 40.7 | 40.55 | 40.6 | 40.25 | 39.6 | 38.95 | 38.4 | 37.7 | 36.95 |
| 20-59 سنة | 50.05 | 49.75 | 49.7 | 48.75 | 49.25 | 49.45 | 49.6 | 50.25 | 50.9 | 51.4 | 51.95 | 52.65 | 52.65 |
| 60 عامًا فأكثر | 8.95 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.65 | 10.05 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.65 | 9.65 | 9.65 | 10.4 |
| المجموع (٪) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| الأعمار | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2021 [ 35 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| من 0 إلى 19 سنة | 25.8 | 24.8 | 24.1 | 23.9 |
| 20-59 سنة | 53.8 | 52.6 | 49.4 | 49.3 |
| 60-64 سنة | 4.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| 65 عامًا فأكثر | 15.8 | 16.6 | 20.4 | 20.7 |
| المجموع (٪) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
- نسبة الجنس
- عند الولادة: 1.05 ذكر/أنثى
- من 0 إلى 14 سنة: 1.05 ذكر/أنثى
- 15-24 سنة: 1.05 ذكر/أنثى
- 25-54 سنة: 1.02 ذكر/أنثى
- 55-64 سنة: 0.93 ذكر/أنثى
- 65 عامًا فأكثر: 0.77 ذكر/أنثى
- إجمالي عدد السكان: 0.96 ذكر/أنثى (تقديرات عام 2020)
- نسب الإعالة
- نسبة الإعالة الكلية: 62.4
- نسبة إعالة الشباب: 28.7
- نسبة إعالة كبار السن: 33.7
- نسبة الدعم المحتملة : 3 (تقديرات 2020)
خصوبة

تتمتع فرنسا بمعدل خصوبة مرتفع مقارنة بالدول الأوروبية الأخرى؛ وقد ارتفع هذا المعدل بعد أن وصل إلى أدنى مستوى تاريخي له في أوائل التسعينيات.
- معدل الخصوبة الكلي: 2.01 طفل لكل امرأة في فرنسا الكبرى والأقاليم ما وراء البحار (عام 2012)، [ 37 ] و2.00 في فرنسا الكبرى وحدها (عام 2010). [ 38 ]
- متوسط عمر النساء عند إنجابهن الأول: 29.9 سنة. [ 39 ]
يوضح الجدول أدناه متوسط عدد الأطفال حسب مكان ميلاد النساء. المرأة المهاجرة هي المرأة التي ولدت خارج فرنسا ولم تكن تحمل الجنسية الفرنسية عند ولادتها. [ 40 ]
في عام 2021، بلغ معدل المواليد 11.8 مولودًا لكل 1000 نسمة. وبلغ معدل الخصوبة الكلي (بيانات عام 2020 من المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية [ 13 ] ) 1.83 مولودًا لكل امرأة.
- متوسط عمر الأم عند الولادة الأولى [ 41 ]
- 28.5 سنة (2015)

| معدل الخصوبة في عام 2014 [ 42 ] | متوسط عدد الأطفال في فرنسا (1991-1998) | متوسط عدد الأطفال في بلد المنشأ (1990-1999) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| جميع النساء المقيمات في فرنسا الكبرى | 1.99 | 1.74 | |
| نساء ولدن في فرنسا الكبرى | 1.88 | 1.70 | |
| النساء المهاجرات | 2.75 | 2.16 | |
| نساء ولدن في فرنسا ما وراء البحار | 1.86 | ||
| النساء المهاجرات (بلد الميلاد) | |||
| إسبانيا | 1.81 | 1.52 | 1.23 |
| إيطاليا | 1.81 | 1.60 | 1.24 |
| البرتغال | 2.02 | 1.96 | 1.49 |
| الاتحاد الأوروبي الآخر | 1.66 | 1.44 | |
| ديك رومى | 3.12 | 3.21 | 2.16 |
| أوروبا الأخرى | 2,22 | 1.68 | 1.41 |
| الجزائر | 3.69 | 2.57 | 1.78 |
| المغرب | 3.47 | 2.97 | 3.28 |
| تونس | 3.50 | 2.90 | 2.73 |
| أفريقيا الأخرى | 2.91 | 2.86 | 5.89 |
| آسيا (وخاصة الصين) | 2.11 | 1.77 | 2.85 |
| الأمريكتان وأوقيانوسيا | 2.23 | 2.00 | 2.54 |
معدل الخصوبة الكلي في القرن التاسع عشر
معدل الخصوبة الكلي هو عدد الأطفال الذين تنجبهم كل امرأة. وهو يستند إلى بيانات جيدة نسبياً تغطي الفترة الزمنية بأكملها. المصادر: Our World In Data ومؤسسة Gapminder . [ 43 ]
| سنين | 1800 | 1801 | 1802 | 1803 | 1804 | 1805 | 1806 | 1807 | 1808 | 1809 | 1810 [ 43 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| معدل الخصوبة الكلي في فرنسا الحضرية | 4.41 | 4.36 | 4.31 | 4.26 | 4.21 | 4.16 | 4.1 | 4.05 | 4 | 3.95 | 3.9 |
| سنين | 1860 | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 [ 43 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| معدل الخصوبة الكلي في فرنسا الحضرية | 3.4 | 3.51 | 3.46 | 3.53 | 3.51 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 3.55 | 3.49 | 3.49 | 3.44 |
| سنين | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 [ 43 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| معدل الخصوبة الكلي في فرنسا الحضرية | 3.08 | 3.59 | 3.51 | 3.53 | 3.51 | 3.57 | 3.49 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 3.36 |
| سنين | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 [ 43 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| معدل الخصوبة الكلي في فرنسا الحضرية | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 3.32 | 3.26 | 3.22 | 3.16 | 3.12 | 2.95 |
| سنين | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 [ 43 ] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| معدل الخصوبة الكلي في فرنسا الحضرية | 3.03 | 2.96 | 3.02 | 2.94 | 2.86 | 2.98 | 2.92 | 2.87 | 2.88 |
المواليد حسب بلد ميلاد الوالدين
كان لدى حوالي 22% من المواليد الجدد في فرنسا بين عامي 2006 و2008 جد واحد على الأقل مولود في الخارج (9% ولدوا في دولة أوروبية أخرى، و8% ولدوا في المغرب العربي، و2% ولدوا في منطقة أخرى من العالم). [ 20 ]
في عام 2022، كان 32.4% من المواليد الجدد في فرنسا لديهم أحد الوالدين على الأقل مولودًا في الخارج، و28.5% منهم لديهم أحد الوالدين على الأقل مولودًا خارج أوروبا (دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28) (يُعتبر الوالدان المولودان في أقاليم ما وراء البحار مولودين في فرنسا). [ 17 ] [ 19 ]
يوضح الجدول أدناه عدد الأطفال المولودين في فرنسا الكبرى وفقًا لمكان ميلاد كلا الوالدين.
| بلد ميلاد الوالدين | سنين | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||
| رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | % | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | % | |
| كلا الوالدين ولدا في فرنسا | 566 447 | 576 537 | 601 268 | 595 286 | 580 999 | 575 985 | 574 687 | 575 659 | 590 163 | 579 515 | 585 427 | 578 052 | 583 600 | 72.7% | 604 077 | 598 473 | 583 864 | 579 106 | 70.75% |
| أحد الوالدين مولود في فرنسا، والآخر مولود في الخارج | 101 511 | 98687 | 101 498 | 102 013 | 103930 | 106677 | 110 258 | 114 090 | 119 159 | 119 587 | 121845 | 125 058 | 129 025 | 16.1% | 119 114 | 119957 | 119643 | 123855 | 15.13% |
| الأب مولود في إحدى دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28، والأم مولودة في فرنسا | 13 194 | 12858 | 13060 | 12447 | 11732 | 11 442 | 10811 | 10667 | 10 455 | 10 188 | 9975 | 9526 | 9549 | 1.2% | 9961 | 9637 | 9 414 | 9 235 | 1.13% |
| الأب لم يولد في دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28، والأم ولدت في فرنسا. | 44891 | 43807 | 45612 | 46 459 | 47695 | 49790 | 52 244 | 54 176 | 56886 | 56626 | 57955 | 60 362 | 62 478 | 7.8% | 55 209 | 55 488 | 55 397 | 56 370 | 6.89% |
| الأب مولود في فرنسا، والأم مولودة في إحدى دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28 | 13020 | 12647 | 12 411 | 11881 | 11 439 | 11 119 | 10930 | 10827 | 10794 | 10575 | 10562 | 10585 | 10 418 | 1.3% | 10 104 | 9761 | 9772 | 10058 | 1.23% |
| الأب مولود في فرنسا، والأم ليست مولودة في دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28 | 30 406 | 29 375 | 30 415 | 31 226 | 33064 | 34 326 | 36 273 | 38 420 | 41 024 | 42 198 | 43353 | 44 585 | 46 580 | 5.8% | 43840 | 45 071 | 45060 | 48 192 | 5.89% |
| كلا الوالدين مولودان في الخارج | 70 122 | 69 567 | 72 016 | 73646 | 76 701 | 78802 | 82871 | 84606 | 87 574 | 86 883 | 88 772 | 90 310 | 89 599 | 11.2% | 100 203 | 102 617 | 108 003 | 115604 | 14.12% |
| كلا الوالدين ولدا في دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28 | 6681 | 6 157 | 5780 | 5524 | 5 159 | 5369 | 5 426 | 5372 | 5778 | 5891 | 6276 | 6 442 | 6694 | 0.8% | 7798 | 8 419 | 8884 | 9726 | 1.19% |
| كلا الوالدين لم يولدا في دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28 | 60 281 | 60 636 | 63 299 | 65 406 | 68788 | 70 552 | 74 537 | 76 348 | 78700 | 78 020 | 79 405 | 80641 | 79698 | 9.9% | 89 163 | 91 049 | 95721 | 102 319 | 12.50% |
| الأب مولود في إحدى دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 27، والأم غير مولودة في إحدى دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28 | 1 188 | 1047 | 1 116 | 1035 | 1038 | 1075 | 1 150 | 1 100 | 1 256 | 1 190 | 1 226 | 1 268 | 1 258 | 0.2% | 1 469 | 1 436 | 1 494 | 1 554 | 0.19% |
| الأب لم يولد في دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 27، والأم ولدت في دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28 | 1972 | 1727 | 1821 | 1681 | 1 716 | 1 806 | 1 758 | 1786 | 1840 | 1 782 | 1865 | 1959 | 1949 | 0.2% | 1773 | 1 713 | 1904 | 2005 | 0.24% |
| إجمالي عدد المواليد الجدد | 738 080 | 744 791 | 774 782 | 770 945 | 761 630 | 761 464 | 767 816 | 774 355 | 796 896 | 785 985 | 796 044 | 793 420 | 802 224 | 100% | 823 394 | 821 047 | 811 510 | 818 565 | 100% |
المواليد حسب جنسية الوالدين
في عام 2022، كان 74.0% من المواليد الجدد في فرنسا يحملون الجنسية الفرنسية من كلا الوالدين، و14.4% يحملون الجنسية الفرنسية من أحد الوالدين، و11.5% يحملون الجنسية غير الفرنسية من كلا الوالدين. [ 17 ] [ 44 ]
يوضح الجدول أدناه عدد الأطفال المولودين في فرنسا الأم وفقًا لجنسية كلا الوالدين.
| جنسية الوالدين | سنة | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||
| رقم | رقم | رقم | % | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | % | رقم | رقم | رقم | رقم | |
| كلا الوالدين فرنسيين | 630 995 | 633 788 | 657 576 | 84.9% | 648 506 | 633 294 | 629 014 | 628 062 | 630 481 | 645879 | 635 082 | 640 596 | 634 153 | 642 816 | 80.1% | 659834 | 651 577 | 638 576 | 634 027 |
| أحد الوالدين فرنسي، والآخر غير فرنسي | 57897 | 61 577 | 66636 | 8.6% | 69954 | 74 590 | 78 318 | 84 013 | 88965 | 94888 | 96 314 | 100 464 | 103 704 | 106622 | 13.3% | 105767 | 108905 | 109809 | 115647 |
| أم فرنسية، وأب يحمل الجنسية الأوروبية (الاتحاد الأوروبي 28) | 9 146 | 9 175 | 9554 | 1.2% | 9397 | 8866 | 9 019 | 8749 | 8503 | 8571 | 8509 | 8349 | 8 197 | 8829 | 1.1% | 8300 | 8270 | 8 120 | 8 019 |
| أم فرنسية، وأب يحمل جنسية غير أوروبية (الاتحاد الأوروبي 28) | 25 117 | 26720 | 29592 | 3.8% | 31 463 | 33820 | 35756 | 38923 | 41 061 | 43698 | 43603 | 45 579 | 46753 | 46 456 | 5.8% | 44600 | 45599 | 45866 | 47 184 |
| أب فرنسي، وأم تحمل الجنسية الأوروبية (الاتحاد الأوروبي 28) | 7535 | 7551 | 7409 | 1.0% | 7235 | 7359 | 7097 | 7 172 | 7324 | 7395 | 7 420 | 7642 | 7862 | 7874 | 1.0% | 7856 | 7747 | 7901 | 8 162 |
| أب فرنسي، وأم تحمل جنسية غير أوروبية (الاتحاد الأوروبي 28) | 16099 | 18 131 | 20 081 | 2.6% | 21859 | 24 545 | 26 446 | 29 169 | 32 077 | 35 224 | 36782 | 38894 | 40892 | 43 463 | 5.4% | 45 011 | 47 289 | 47922 | 52 282 |
| كلا الوالدين غير فرنسيين | 49 188 | 49 426 | 50 570 | 6.5% | 52 485 | 53746 | 54 132 | 55741 | 54909 | 56 129 | 54 589 | 54984 | 55 563 | 52786 | 6.6% | 57793 | 60 565 | 63 125 | 68891 |
| كلا الوالدين يحملان الجنسية الأوروبية (الاتحاد الأوروبي 28) | 6715 | 6359 | 6 166 | 0.8% | 5808 | 5507 | 5589 | 5670 | 5667 | 6085 | 6 214 | 6623 | 6803 | 6958 | 0.9% | 7895 | 8556 | 9 176 | 10 217 |
| كلا الوالدين يحملان جنسية غير أوروبية (الاتحاد الأوروبي 28) | 41 268 | 41845 | 42985 | 5.5% | 45 265 | 46807 | 46921 | 48 364 | 47 440 | 48 091 | 46 301 | 46 167 | 46 435 | 43 454 | 5.4% | 47 419 | 49 262 | 50860 | 55 056 |
| أب يحمل جنسية أوروبية (الاتحاد الأوروبي 28)، وأم تحمل جنسية غير أوروبية (الاتحاد الأوروبي 28). | 440 | 502 | 565 | 0.1% | 589 | 571 | 685 | 733 | 797 | 937 | 967 | 1062 | 1 141 | 1 235 | 0.2% | 1 400 | 1 555 | 1700 | 2091 |
| أب يحمل جنسية غير أوروبية (من دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28)، وأم تحمل جنسية أوروبية (من دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ 28). | 765 | 720 | 854 | 0.1% | 823 | 861 | 937 | 974 | 1005 | 1016 | 1 107 | 1 132 | 1 184 | 1 139 | 0.2% | 1079 | 1 192 | 1 389 | 1527 |
| إجمالي عدد المواليد الجدد | 738 080 | 744 791 | 774 782 | 100% | 770 945 | 761 630 | 761 464 | 767 816 | 774 355 | 796 896 | 785 985 | 796 044 | 793 420 | 802 224 | 100% | 823 394 | 821 047 | 811 510 | 818 565 |
التوقعات السكانية

من المتوقع أن يصل عدد سكان فرنسا إلى 70 مليون نسمة بين عامي 2025/2030 وأن يتجاوز عدد سكان ألمانيا بين عامي 2050/2060، حيث سيبلغ عدد سكان فرنسا 75.6 مليون نسمة مقابل 71 مليون نسمة لألمانيا في عام 2060، بينما من المتوقع أن تتجاوز المملكة المتحدة فرنسا بحلول عام 2030. وبحلول عام 2080، من المقدر أن يصل عدد سكان فرنسا إلى 78.8 مليون نسمة (بما في ذلك المقاطعات ما وراء البحار، ولكن ليس الأقاليم ما وراء البحار).
الأرقام من يوروستات لفرنسا الحضرية والأقاليم ما وراء البحار: [ 45 ]
| سنة | سكان |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 64,677,000 |
| 2020 | 67,658,000 |
| 2030 | 70,396,000 |
| 2040 | 72,767,000 |
| 2050 | 74,297,000 |
| 2060 | 75,599,000 |
| 2070 | 77,109,000 |
| 2080 | 78,842,000 |
الإحصاءات الحيوية

تشير الإحصاءات الحيوية أدناه إلى فرنسا الأم ولا تشمل فرنسا ما وراء البحار والأقاليم وكاليدونيا الجديدة. المصدر: [ 46 ] [ 47 ] [ 48 ] [ 49 ] [ 1 ]
أحداث بارزة في التركيبة السكانية الفرنسية:
- 1804–1815 – الحروب النابليونية
- 1832، 1849، 1854، 1866 – تفشي وباء الكوليرا على نطاق واسع
- 1854–1856 – حرب القرم
- 1870-1871 - خسارة الألزاس واللورين الألمانية في الحرب الفرنسية البروسية
- الإنفلونزا الروسية 1899-1900
- 1914–1918 – الحرب العالمية الأولى
- الإنفلونزا الإسبانية عام 1918
- إنفلونزا 1928-1929
- 1940–1945 – الحرب العالمية الثانية
- 1962 – النزوح في نهاية الحرب الجزائرية
- جائحة كوفيد-19 2020-2023
| سنة | متوسط عدد السكان (1 يناير) | المواليد الأحياء | حالات الوفاة | التغير الطبيعي | معدل المواليد الخام (لكل 1000) | معدل الوفيات الخام (لكل 1000) | التغير الطبيعي (لكل 1000) | معدل الهجرة الخام (لكل 1000) | معدل الخصوبة الكلي [ fn 2 ] [ 43 ] [ 50 ] | معدل وفيات الرضع (لكل 1000 ولادة حية) | متوسط العمر المتوقع عند الولادة (للذكور) | متوسط العمر المتوقع عند الولادة (للإناث) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 27,349,003 | 903,688 | 761,813 | 141,873 | ||||||||
| 1801 | 27,859,685 | 918,703 | 772,058 | 146,645 | ||||||||
| 1802 | 28,228,498 | 919,020 | 881,892 | 37128 | ||||||||
| 1803 | 28,597,305 | 907,305 | 897,732 | 9571 | ||||||||
| 1804 | 28,966,112 | 912,613 | 833,436 | 79,177 | ||||||||
| 1805 | 29,020,000 | 931,991 | 818,983 | 113,008 | ||||||||
| 1806 | 29,107,425 | 916,179 | 781,827 | 134,352 | ||||||||
| 1807 | 29,241,777 | 925,117 | 803,174 | 121,943 | ||||||||
| 1808 | 29,363,720 | 912,840 | 773,778 | 139,067 | ||||||||
| 1809 | 29,502,787 | 933,391 | 748,665 | 184,736 | ||||||||
| 1810 | 29,687,523 | 931,799 | 730,282 | 201,517 | ||||||||
| 1811 | 29,889,040 | 926,904 | 766,275 | 160,629 | ||||||||
| 1812 | 30,049,669 | 883,945 | 769,531 | 114,414 | ||||||||
| 1813 | 29,924,767 | 895,580 | 774,926 | 120,654 | ||||||||
| 1814 | 29,799,865 | 994,082 | 872,980 | 121,102 | ||||||||
| 1815 | 29,574,963 | 953,141 | 762,949 | 190,192 | ||||||||
| 1816 | 29,250,061 | 968,934 | 723,699 | 245,235 | ||||||||
| 1817 | 29,539,587 | 944,576 | 750,730 | 193,842 | ||||||||
| 1818 | 29,733,429 | 914,577 | 750,633 | 159,030 | ||||||||
| 1819 | 29,892,459 | 987,567 | 755,547 | 201,571 | ||||||||
| 1820 | 30,094,030 | 951,981 | 785,996 | 190,681 | ||||||||
| 1821 | 30,461,875 | 965,364 | 769,300 | 224,062 | ||||||||
| 1822 | 30,757,550 | 972,632 | 741,302 | 195,595 | ||||||||
| 1823 | 30,954,151 | 963,327 | 743,467 | 219,860 | ||||||||
| 1824 | 31,174,011 | 984,158 | 764,138 | 220,020 | ||||||||
| 1825 | 31,395,031 | 973,502 | 800,074 | 173,428 | 3.78 | |||||||
| 1826 | 31,858,937 | 992,266 | 837,160 | 154,656 | 3.77 | |||||||
| 1827 | 31,994,633 | 980,135 | 791,565 | 188,570 | 3.76 | |||||||
| 1828 | 32,183,200 | 976,949 | 837,516 | 139,433 | 3.75 | |||||||
| 1829 | 32,322,633 | 965,470 | 802,624 | 162,846 | 3.74 | |||||||
| 1830 | 32,485,479 | 968,000 | 808,400 | 159,600 | 3.73 | |||||||
| 1831 | 32,569,223 | 986,843 | 800,430 | 186,413 | 3.72 | |||||||
| 1832 | 32,831,247 | 937,434 | 933,800 | 3634 | 3.70 | |||||||
| 1833 | 32,834,881 | 970,178 | 812,478 | 157,700 | 3.68 | |||||||
| 1834 | 32,992,581 | 986,490 | 918,028 | 68,463 | 3.67 | |||||||
| 1835 | 33,061,433 | 993,833 | 816,413 | 177,420 | 3.65 | |||||||
| 1836 | 33,540,910 | 979,746 | 747,668 | 232,078 | 3.63 | |||||||
| 1837 | 33,751,227 | 943,741 | 853,071 | 90,670 | 3.62 | |||||||
| 1838 | 33,790,000 | 963,099 | 817,501 | 145,598 | 3.59 | |||||||
| 1839 | 33,987,495 | 958,189 | 771,859 | 186,330 | 3.57 | |||||||
| 1840 | 33,173,825 | 952,387 | 808,989 | 143,398 | 3.56 | |||||||
| 1841 | 34,230,178 | 976,753 | 794,908 | 181,845 | 3.55 | |||||||
| 1842 | 34,457,282 | 982,990 | 825,938 | 157,052 | 3.54 | |||||||
| 1843 | 34,614,334 | 978.396 | 799,008 | 179,388 | 3.53 | |||||||
| 1844 | 34,793,722 | 959,484 | 768,026 | 191,458 | 3.53 | |||||||
| 1845 | 34,985,180 | 982,527 | 741,985 | 240,542 | 3.52 | |||||||
| 1846 | 34,401,761 | 965,886 | 820,918 | 144,948 | 3.51 | |||||||
| 1847 | 35,521,746 | 901,861 | 849,054 | 52,807 | 3.51 | |||||||
| 1848 | 35,574,553 | 940,156 | 836,693 | 103,463 | 3.50 | |||||||
| 1849 | 35,678,016 | 985,848 | 973,471 | 12377 | 3.50 | |||||||
| 1850 | 35,690,393 | 954,240 | 761,610 | 192,630 | 3.49 | |||||||
| 1851 | 35,783,170 | 979,907 | 817,440 | 172,134 | 3.49 | |||||||
| 1852 | 35,953,984 | 965,080 | 810,695 | 154,222 | 3.42 | |||||||
| 1853 | 36,108,206 | 936,967 | 795,596 | 141,360 | 3.38 | |||||||
| 1854 | 36,249,566 | 923,461 | 992,779 | -69,318 | 3.31 | |||||||
| 1855 | 36,180,248 | 902,336 | 937,942 | -35,606 | 3.24 | |||||||
| 1856 | 36,139,364 | 952,116 | 837,082 | 115,034 | 3.40 | |||||||
| 1857 | 36,268,793 | 940,709 | 858,785 | 81,924 | 3.36 | |||||||
| 1858 | 36,350,717 | 969,343 | 874,023 | 95,320 | 3.46 | |||||||
| 1859 | 36,445,874 | 1,017,896 | 879,333 | 138,563 | 3.41 | |||||||
| 1860 | 36,484,437 | 956,878 | 781,635 | 175,240 | 3.40 | |||||||
| 1861 | 37,386,313 | 1,005,078 | 866,597 | 138,481 | 3.51 | |||||||
| 1862 | 37,517,752 | 995,167 | 812,978 | 182,189 | 3.46 | |||||||
| 1863 | 37,699,941 | 1,012,794 | 846,917 | 165,877 | 3.53 | |||||||
| 1864 | 37,865,818 | 1,005,880 | 860,314 | 145,550 | 3.51 | |||||||
| 1865 | 38,011,368 | 1,005,753 | 921,887 | 83,866 | 3.53 | |||||||
| 1866 | 38,067,064 | 1,000,258 | 884,573 | 121,685 | 3.53 | |||||||
| 1867 | 38,188,749 | 1,007,755 | 806,887 | 140,868 | 3.55 | |||||||
| 1868 | 38,329,617 | 984,140 | 922,038 | 62,102 | 3.49 | |||||||
| 1869 | 36,855,178 | 948,526 | 864,320 | 84206 | 3.49 | |||||||
| 1870 | 36,985,212 | 943,515 | 1,046,909 | -103,394 | 3.44 | |||||||
| 1871 | 36,544,067 | 826,121 | 1,271,011 | -444,889 | 3.08 | |||||||
| 1872 | 966,000 | 793,064 | 172,936 | 3.59 | ||||||||
| 1873 | 946,301 | 844,588 | 101,713 | 3.51 | ||||||||
| 1874 | 954,052 | 781,706 | 172,346 | 3.53 | ||||||||
| 1875 | 950,975 | 845,002 | 105,973 | 3.51 | ||||||||
| 1876 | 966,682 | 834,074 | 132,608 | 3.57 | ||||||||
| 1877 | 944,576 | 801,954 | 142,622 | 3.49 | ||||||||
| 1878 | 937,317 | 839,176 | 98,141 | 3.44 | ||||||||
| 1879 | 936,529 | 839,882 | 96,647 | 3.44 | ||||||||
| 1880 | 920,177 | 858,337 | 61,840 | 3.36 | ||||||||
| 1881 | 937,057 | 828,288 | 108,229 | 3.40 | ||||||||
| 1882 | 935,566 | 838,539 | 97,027 | 3.40 | ||||||||
| 1883 | 937,944 | 841,101 | 96,843 | 3.38 | ||||||||
| 1884 | 937,758 | 858,784 | 78,974 | 3.38 | ||||||||
| 1885 | 922,361 | 836,897 | 85,464 | 3.32 | ||||||||
| 1886 | 912,782 | 860,222 | 52,560 | 3.26 | ||||||||
| 1887 | 899,333 | 843,797 | 56,536 | 3.22 | ||||||||
| 1888 | 882,639 | 837,867 | 44,772 | 3.16 | ||||||||
| 1889 | 880,579 | 794,933 | 85,646 | 3.12 | ||||||||
| 1890 | 838,059 | 876,505 | -38,456 | 2.95 | ||||||||
| 1891 | 866,377 | 876,882 | -10505 | 3.03 | ||||||||
| 1892 | 855,847 | 875,888 | -20,041 | 2.96 | ||||||||
| 1893 | 874,672 | 867,526 | 7146 | 3.02 | ||||||||
| 1894 | 855,388 | 815,620 | 39,768 | 2.94 | ||||||||
| 1895 | 834,173 | 851,986 | -17813 | 2.86 | ||||||||
| 1896 | 865,586 | 771,886 | 93,700 | 2.98 | ||||||||
| 1897 | 859,107 | 751,019 | 108,088 | 2.92 | ||||||||
| 1898 | 843,993 | 810,073 | 33,920 | 2.87 | ||||||||
| 1899 | 847,627 | 816,233 | 31,915 | 2.88 | ||||||||
| 1900 | 827,297 | 853,285 | -25,988 | 2.80 | ||||||||
| 1901 | 40,710,000 | 917,075 | 825,315 | 91,760 | 22.5 | 20.3 | 2.3 | -42.0 | 2.903 | |||
| 1902 | 40,810,000 | 904,434 | 801,379 | 103,055 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.853 | |||
| 1903 | 40,910,000 | 884,498 | 794,566 | 89,932 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 2.784 | |||
| 1904 | 41,000,000 | 877,091 | 802,536 | 74,555 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 1.8 | -0.6 | 2.748 | |||
| 1905 | 41,050,000 | 865,604 | 812,338 | 53,266 | 21.1 | 19.8 | 1.3 | -0.1 | 2.706 | |||
| 1906 | 41,100,000 | 864,745 | 820,051 | 44,694 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 1.1 | -1.1 | 2.700 | |||
| 1907 | 41,140,000 | 829,632 | 830,871 | -1,239 | 20.2 | 20.2 | -0.3 | 2.5 | 2.576 | |||
| 1908 | 41,190,000 | 848,982 | 784,415 | 64,567 | 20.6 | 19.0 | 1.6 | -0.4 | 2.636 | |||
| 1909 | 41,240,000 | 824,739 | 792,798 | 31,941 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.557 | |||
| 1910 | 41,350,000 | 828,140 | 737,877 | 90,263 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 2.2 | -0.5 | 2.571 | |||
| 1911 | 41,420,000 | 793,506 | 813,653 | -20,147 | 19.2 | 19.6 | -0.5 | 3.2 | 2.462 | |||
| 1912 | 41,530,000 | 801,642 | 726,848 | 74,794 | 19.3 | 17.5 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.485 | |||
| 1913 | 41,620,000 | 795,851 | 736,937 | 58,914 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 1.4 | -1.2 | 2.468 | |||
| 1914 | 41,630,000 | 757,931 | 774,931 | -17000 | 18.2 | 18.6 | -0.4 | -23.9 | 2.335 | |||
| 1915 | 40,620,000 | 482,968 | 747,968 | -265,000 | 11.9 | 18.4 | -6.5 | -8.3 | 1.519 | |||
| 1916 | 40,020,000 | 384,676 | 697,676 | -313,000 | 9.6 | 17.4 | -7.8 | -7.2 | 1.230 | |||
| 1917 | 39,420,000 | 412,744 | 712,744 | -300,000 | 10.5 | 18.1 | -7.6 | -3.8 | 1.342 | |||
| 1918 | 38,670,000 | 472,816 | 867,816 | -395,000 | 12.2 | 22.4 | -10.2 | 8.4 | 1.559 | |||
| 1919 | 38,600,000 | 506,960 | 739,901 | -232,941 | 13.1 | 19.2 | -6.0 | 13.8 | 1.590 | |||
| 1920 | 38,900,000 | 838,137 | 675,676 | 162,461 | 21.5 | 17.4 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 2.695 | |||
| 1921 | 39,140,000 | 816,555 | 697,904 | 118,651 | 20.9 | 17.8 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.601 | |||
| 1922 | 39,310,000 | 764,373 | 692,322 | 72,051 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 1.8 | 9.4 | 2.423 | |||
| 1923 | 39,750,000 | 765,888 | 670,326 | 95,562 | 19.3 | 16.9 | 2.4 | 8.2 | 2.407 | |||
| 1924 | 40,170,000 | 757,873 | 683,296 | 74,577 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 1.9 | 5.3 | 2.356 | |||
| 1925 | 40,460,000 | 774,455 | 712,211 | 62,244 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 2.388 | |||
| 1926 | 40,710,000 | 771,690 | 716,966 | 54,724 | 19.0 | 17.6 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 2.368 | |||
| 1927 | 40,770,000 | 748,102 | 679,809 | 68,293 | 18.3 | 16.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.290 | |||
| 1928 | 40,880,000 | 753,570 | 678,269 | 75301 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.305 | |||
| 1929 | 41,020,000 | 734,140 | 742,732 | -8,592 | 17.9 | 18.1 | -0.2 | 8.0 | 2.241 | |||
| 1930 | 41,340,000 | 754,020 | 652,953 | 101,067 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.295 | |||
| 1931 | 41,550,000 | 737,611 | 682,816 | 54,795 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 1.3 | -2.3 | 2.247 | |||
| 1932 | 41,510,000 | 726,299 | 663,705 | 62,594 | 17.5 | 16.0 | 1.5 | -1.3 | 2.226 | |||
| 1933 | 41,520,000 | 682,394 | 664,133 | 18261 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 2.111 | |||
| 1934 | 41,570,000 | 681,518 | 637,713 | 43805 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 1.1 | -1.6 | 2.141 | |||
| 1935 | 41,550,000 | 643,870 | 661,722 | -17,852 | 15.5 | 15.9 | -0.4 | -0.8 | 2.070 | |||
| 1936 | 41,500,000 | 634,344 | 645,844 | -11,500 | 15.3 | 15.6 | -0.3 | 1.0 | 2.092 | |||
| 1937 | 41,530,000 | 621,453 | 632,896 | -11,443 | 15.0 | 15.2 | -0.3 | 1.0 | 2.099 | |||
| 1938 | 41,560,000 | 615,582 | 650,832 | -35,250 | 14.8 | 15.7 | -0.8 | -0.4 | 2.128 | |||
| 1939 | 41,510,000 | 615,599 | 645,677 | -30,078 | 14.8 | 15.6 | -0.7 | -19.1 | 2.166 | |||
| 1940 | 40,690,000 | 561,281 | 740,281 | -179,000 | 13.8 | 18.2 | -4.4 | -26.8 | 2.003 | |||
| 1941 | 39,420,000 | 522,261 | 675,261 | -153,000 | 13.2 | 17.1 | -3.9 | -1.2 | 1.854 | |||
| 1942 | 39,220,000 | 575,261 | 656,261 | -81,000 | 14.7 | 16.7 | -2.1 | -7.1 | 2.043 | |||
| 1943 | 38,860,000 | 615,780 | 626,780 | -11000 | 15.8 | 16.1 | -0.3 | 2.0 | 2.186 | |||
| 1944 | 38,770,000 | 629,878 | 666,878 | -37000 | 16.2 | 17.2 | -1.0 | 24.0 | 2.249 | |||
| 1945 | 39,660,000 | 645,899 | 643,899 | 2000 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 0.1 | 11.6 | 2.310 | |||
| 1946 | 40,125,230 | 843,904 | 545,880 | 298,024 | 20.9 | 13.5 | 7.4 | 0.7 | 2.998 | 77.8 | 59.9 | 65.2 |
| 1947 | 40,448,254 | 870,472 | 538,157 | 332,315 | 21.4 | 13.2 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 3.037 | 71.1 | 61.2 | 66.7 |
| 1948 | 40,910,569 | 870,836 | 513,210 | 357,626 | 21.2 | 12.5 | 8.7 | 1.1 | 3.020 | 55.9 | 62.7 | 68.8 |
| 1949 | 41,313,195 | 872,661 | 573,598 | 299,063 | 21.0 | 13.8 | 7.2 | 0.9 | 3.004 | 60.3 | 62.2 | 67.6 |
| 1950 | 41,647,258 | 862,310 | 534,480 | 327,830 | 20.6 | 12.8 | 7.8 | 0.9 | 2.947 | 52.0 | 63.4 | 69.2 |
| 1951 | 42,010,088 | 826,722 | 565,829 | 260,893 | 19.6 | 13.4 | 6.2 | 0.7 | 2.806 | 50.8 | 63.1 | 68.9 |
| 1952 | 42,300,981 | 822,204 | 524,831 | 297,373 | 19.4 | 12.4 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 2.777 | 45.2 | 64.4 | 70.2 |
| 1953 | 42,618,354 | 804,696 | 556,983 | 247,713 | 18.8 | 13.0 | 5.8 | 0.5 | 2.704 | 41.9 | 64.3 | 70.3 |
| 1954 | 42,885,138 | 810,754 | 518,892 | 291,862 | 18.8 | 12.1 | 6.8 | 1.2 | 2.714 | 40.7 | 65.0 | 71.2 |
| 1955 | 43,227,872 | 805,917 | 526,322 | 279,595 | 18.6 | 12.1 | 6.4 | 2.8 | 2.684 | 38.6 | 65.2 | 71.5 |
| 1956 | 43,627,467 | 806,916 | 545,700 | 261,216 | 18.4 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 2.674 | 36.2 | 65.2 | 71.7 |
| 1957 | 44,058,683 | 816,467 | 532,107 | 284,360 | 18.4 | 12.0 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 2.695 | 33.8 | 65.5 | 72.2 |
| 1958 | 44,563,043 | 812,215 | 500,596 | 311,619 | 18.1 | 11.2 | 7.0 | 3.1 | 2.684 | 31.4 | 66.8 | 73.4 |
| 1959 | 45,014,662 | 829,249 | 509,114 | 320,135 | 18.3 | 11.3 | 7.1 | 2.9 | 2.752 | 29.6 | 66.8 | 73.2 |
| 1960 | 45,464,797 | 819,819 | 520,960 | 298,859 | 17.9 | 11.4 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 2.740 | 27.4 | 67.0 | 73.6 |
| 1961 | 45,903,656 | 838,633 | 500,289 | 338,344 | 18.2 | 10.8 | 7.3 | 4.0 | 2.824 | 25.7 | 67.5 | 74.4 |
| 1962 | 46,422,000 | 832,353 | 541,147 | 291,206 | 17.7 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 18.6 | 2.796 | 25.7 | 67.0 | 73.9 |
| 1963 | 47,573,406 | 868,876 | 557,852 | 311,024 | 18.2 | 11.7 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 2.896 | 25.6 | 66.8 | 73.8 |
| 1964 | 48,059,029 | 877,804 | 520,033 | 357,771 | 18.2 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 3.1 | 2.915 | 23.4 | 67.7 | 74.8 |
| 1965 | 48,561,800 | 865,688 | 543,696 | 321,992 | 17.8 | 11.2 | 6.6 | 1.5 | 2.849 | 21.9 | 67.5 | 74.7 |
| 1966 | 48,953,792 | 863,527 | 528,782 | 334,745 | 17.6 | 10.8 | 6.8 | 1.8 | 2.801 | 21.7 | 67.8 | 75.2 |
| 1967 | 49,373,537 | 840,568 | 543,033 | 297,535 | 17.0 | 11.0 | 6.0 | 1.1 | 2.671 | 20.7 | 67.8 | 75.2 |
| 1968 | 49,723,072 | 835,796 | 553,441 | 282,355 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 2.588 | 20.4 | 67.8 | 75.2 |
| 1969 | 50,107,735 | 842,245 | 573,335 | 268,910 | 16.7 | 11.4 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 2.534 | 19.6 | 67.4 | 75.1 |
| 1970 | 50,528,219 | 850,381 | 542,277 | 308,104 | 16.7 | 10.7 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 2.480 | 18.2 | 68.4 | 75.9 |
| 1971 | 51,016,234 | 881,284 | 554,151 | 327,133 | 17.2 | 10.8 | 6.4 | 2.8 | 2.497 | 17.2 | 68.3 | 75.9 |
| 1972 | 51,485,953 | 877,506 | 549,900 | 327,606 | 17.0 | 10.6 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 2.419 | 16.0 | 68.5 | 76.2 |
| 1973 | 51,915,873 | 857,186 | 558,782 | 298,404 | 16.4 | 10.7 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 2.309 | 15.4 | 68.7 | 76.3 |
| 1974 | 52,320,725 | 801,218 | 552,551 | 248,667 | 15.3 | 10.5 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 2.112 | 14.6 | 68.9 | 76.7 |
| 1975 | 52,600,000 | 745,065 | 560,353 | 184,712 | 14.1 | 10.6 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 1.927 | 13.8 | 69.0 | 76.9 |
| 1976 | 52,798,338 | 720,395 | 557,114 | 163,281 | 13.6 | 10.5 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 1.829 | 12.5 | 69.2 | 77.2 |
| 1977 | 53,019,005 | 744,744 | 536,221 | 208,523 | 14.0 | 10.1 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 1.862 | 11.4 | 69.7 | 77.8 |
| 1978 | 53,271,566 | 737,062 | 546,916 | 190,146 | 13.8 | 10.2 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 1.822 | 10.7 | 69.8 | 77.9 |
| 1979 | 53,481,073 | 757,354 | 541,805 | 215,549 | 14.1 | 10.1 | 4.0 | 0.7 | 1.855 | 10.0 | 70.1 | 78.3 |
| 1980 | 53,731,387 | 800,376 | 547,107 | 253,269 | 14.9 | 10.2 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 1.945 | 10.0 | 70.2 | 78.4 |
| 1981 | 54,028,630 | 805,483 | 554,823 | 250,660 | 14.9 | 10.2 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 1.946 | 9.7 | 70.4 | 78.5 |
| 1982 | 54,335,000 | 797,223 | 543,104 | 254,119 | 14.6 | 10.0 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 1.912 | 9.5 | 70.7 | 78.9 |
| 1983 | 54,649,984 | 748,525 | 559,655 | 188,870 | 13.7 | 10.2 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 1.784 | 9.1 | 70.7 | 78.8 |
| 1984 | 54,894,854 | 759,939 | 542,490 | 217,449 | 13.8 | 9.9 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 1.802 | 8.3 | 71.2 | 79.3 |
| 1985 | 55,157,303 | 768,431 | 552,496 | 215,935 | 13.9 | 10.0 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 1.814 | 8.3 | 71.3 | 79.4 |
| 1986 | 55,411,238 | 778,468 | 546,926 | 231,542 | 14.0 | 9.8 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 1.831 | 8.0 | 71.5 | 79.7 |
| 1987 | 55,681,780 | 767,828 | 527,466 | 240,362 | 13.8 | 9.4 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 1.801 | 7.8 | 72.0 | 80.3 |
| 1988 | 55,966,142 | 771,268 | 524,600 | 246,668 | 13.7 | 9.3 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 1.805 | 7.8 | 72.3 | 80.5 |
| 1989 | 56,269,810 | 765,473 | 529,283 | 236190 | 13.6 | 9.4 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 1.788 | 7.5 | 72.5 | 80.6 |
| 1990 | 56,577,000 | 762,407 | 526,201 | 236,206 | 13.4 | 9.3 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 1.778 | 7.3 | 72.7 | 81.0 |
| 1991 | 56,840,661 | 759,056 | 524,685 | 234,371 | 13.3 | 9.2 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 1.770 | 7.3 | 72.9 | 81.2 |
| 1992 | 57,110,533 | 743,658 | 521,530 | 222,128 | 13.0 | 9.1 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 1.733 | 6.8 | 73.2 | 81.5 |
| 1993 | 57,369,161 | 711,610 | 532,263 | 179,347 | 12.4 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 1.660 | 6.5 | 73.3 | 81.5 |
| 1994 | 57,565,008 | 710,993 | 519,965 | 191,028 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 3.3 | 0 | 1.663 | 5.9 | 73.6 | 81.8 |
| 1995 | 57,752,535 | 729,609 | 531,618 | 197,991 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 3.4 | -0.2 | 1.713 | 4.9 | 73.8 | 81.9 |
| 1996 | 57,935,959 | 734,338 | 535,775 | 198,563 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 3.4 | -0.3 | 1.733 | 4.8 | 74.1 | 82.0 |
| 1997 | 58,116,018 | 726,768 | 530,319 | 196,449 | 12.5 | 9.1 | 3.4 | -0.3 | 1.726 | 4.7 | 74.5 | 82.3 |
| 1998 | 58,298,962 | 738,080 | 534,005 | 204,075 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 3.5 | -0.1 | 1.764 | 4.6 | 74.7 | 82.4 |
| 1999 | 58,496,613 | 744,791 | 537,661 | 207,130 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.791 | 4.3 | 74.9 | 82.5 |
| 2000 | 58,858,198 | 774,782 | 530,864 | 243,918 | 13.1 | 9.0 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 1.874 | 4.4 | 75.2 | 82.8 |
| 2001 | 59,266,572 | 770,945 | 531,073 | 239,872 | 13.0 | 8.9 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 1.877 | 4.5 | 75.4 | 82.9 |
| 2002 | 59,685,899 | 761,630 | 535,144 | 226,486 | 12.7 | 8.9 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 1.864 | 4.1 | 75.7 | 83.0 |
| 2003 | 60,101,841 | 761,464 | 552,339 | 209,125 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 1.874 | 4.0 | 75.8 | 82.9 |
| 2004 | 60,505,421 | 767,816 | 509,429 | 258,387 | 12.6 | 8.4 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 1.898 | 3.9 | 76.7 | 83.8 |
| 2005 | 60,963,264 | 774,355 | 527,533 | 246,822 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 1.920 | 3.6 | 76.7 | 83.8 |
| 2006 | 61,399,733 | 796,896 | 516,416 | 280,480 | 12.9 | 8.4 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 1.980 | 3.6 | 77.1 | 84.2 |
| 2007 | 61,795,238 | 785,985 | 521,016 | 264,969 | 12.7 | 8.4 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 1.959 | 3.6 | 77.4 | 84.4 |
| 2008 | 62,134,866 | 796,044 | 532,131 | 263,913 | 12.8 | 8.5 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 1.990 | 3.6 | 77.6 | 84.3 |
| 2009 | 62,465,709 | 793,420 | 538,166 | 255,254 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 1.989 | 3.7 | 77.7 | 84.4 |
| 2010 | 62,765,235 | 802,224 | 540,469 | 261,755 | 12.8 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 2.016 | 3.6 | 78.0 | 84.6 |
| 2011 | 63,070,344 | 792,996 | 534,795 | 258,201 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 4.1 | 0.7 | 1.996 | 3.5 | 78.4 | 85.0 |
| 2012 | 63,375,971 | 790,290 | 559,227 | 231,063 | 12.4 | 8.8 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.992 | 3.5 | 78.5 | 84.8 |
| 2013 | 63,697,865 | 781,621 | 558,408 | 223,213 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.973 | 3.6 | 78.7 | 85.0 |
| 2014 | 64,027,958 | 781,167 | 547,003 | 234,164 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 1.974 | 3.5 | 79.2 | 85.4 |
| 2015 | 64,300,821 | 760,421 | 581,770 | 178,651 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 2.8 | -0.2 | 1.925 | 3.7 | 79.0 | 85.1 |
| 2016 | 64,468,792 | 744,697 | 581,073 | 163,624 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 1.891 | 3.7 | 79.3 | 85.3 |
| 2017 | 64,639,133 | 730,242 | 593,606 | 136,636 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.858 | 3.9 | 79.5 | 85.3 |
| 2018 | 64,844,037 | 719,737 | 596,552 | 123,185 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.836 | 3.8 | 79.5 | 85.4 |
| 2019 | 65,096,768 | 714,029 | 599,408 | 114,621 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.827 | 3.8 | 79.7 | 85.6 |
| 2020 | 65,269,154 | 696,664 | 654,599 | 42,065 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.782 | 3.0 | 79.1 | 85.1 |
| 2021 | 65,505,213 | 701,819 | 644,201 | 57,618 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 1.793 | 3.7 | 79.2 | 85.2 |
| 2022 | 65,846,255 | 686,654 | 658,434 | 28130 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 1.757 | 3.9 | 79.4 | 85.2 |
| 2023 | 66,165,815 | 639,533 | 623,959 | 15,574 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 1.639 | 80.0 | 85.6 | |
| 2024 | 66,379,851 | 626,776 | 627,513 | –737 | 9.5 | 9.5 | –0.0 | 2.4 | 1.59 | 80.1 | 85.7 | |
| 2025 | 66,578,547 | 610,185 | 631,145 | –20,960 | 9.2 | 9.5 | -0.3 | 3.3 | 1.56 | |||
| 2026 | 66,792,845 |
لأغراض التوافق، تشير جميع البيانات إلى فرنسا الحضرية.
في عام 2025، بلغ عدد المواليد الجدد الذين ولدوا من كلا الوالدين في فرنسا 421,871 مولودًا (65.5%)، بينما بلغت نسبة المواليد الذين ولد أحد والديهم في الخارج 15.1%، ونسبة المواليد الذين ولد كلا والديهم في الخارج 19.4%. وفي العام نفسه، بلغ عدد المواليد الجدد الذين ولدوا من كلا الوالدين حاملين للجنسية الفرنسية 461,422 مولودًا (71.7%)، بينما بلغت نسبة المواليد الذين ولد أحد والديهم في فرنسا والآخر في الخارج 14.7%، ونسبة المواليد الذين ولد كلا والديهم في الخارج 13.7%. [ 51 ]
إحصاءات حيوية حالية لفرنسا الكبرى
| فترة | المواليد الأحياء | حالات الوفاة | زيادة طبيعية |
|---|---|---|---|
| يناير - مايو 2025 | 249,011 | 277,431 | -28,420 |
| يناير - مايو 2026 | 245,710 | 269,887 | -24,177 |
| اختلاف | |||
| المصدر: [ 52 ] [ 53 ] | |||
عرض بيانات المصدر .
معدلات الخصوبة الكلية حسب المنطقة
| المناطق | TFR |
|---|---|
| 1.63 | |
| 1.61 | |
| 1.61 | |
| 1.59 | |
| 1.58 | |
| 1.56 | |
| 1.56 | |
| 1.53 | |
| 1.51 | |
| 1.50 | |
| 1.43 | |
| 1.41 | |
| 1.40 | |
| 1.12 |
معدل الخصوبة الكلي حسب المنطقة
بنية السكان
عدد السكان حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية (تعداد 01.1.2015): [ 56 ]
| الفئة العمرية | ذكر | أنثى | المجموع | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| المجموع | 31 138 550 | 33 162 271 | 64 300 821 | 100 |
| 0–4 | 1 932 140 | 1 847 172 | 3779312 | 5.88 |
| 5-9 | 2031848 | 1 942 222 | 3 974 070 | 6.18 |
| 10-14 | 2024518 | 1 934 267 | 3 958 786 | 6.16 |
| 15-19 | 1 996 718 | 1 892 357 | 3 889 075 | 6.08 |
| 20-24 | 1 877 169 | 1 839 475 | 3 716 644 | 5.78 |
| 25-29 | 1 882 618 | 1 933 606 | 3 816 224 | 5.93 |
| 30–34 | 1 960 633 | 2030784 | 3 991 417 | 6.21 |
| 35-39 | 1 973 599 | 2014489 | 3 988 088 | 6.20 |
| 40–44 | 2 155 883 | 2 185 588 | 4341471 | 6.75 |
| 45-49 | 2 155 308 | 2 206 495 | 4361803 | 6.78 |
| 50–54 | 2 111 783 | 2 195 431 | 4 307 213 | 6.70 |
| 55-59 | 1 992 506 | 2 120 744 | 4 113 250 | 6.40 |
| 60–64 | 1 912 839 | 2077537 | 3990376 | 6.21 |
| 65-69 | 1 713 389 | 1 892 099 | 3605489 | 5.61 |
| 70–74 | 1 138 687 | 1 319 739 | 2 458 426 | 3.82 |
| 75-79 | 938 443 | 1 228 941 | 2 167 384 | 3.37 |
| 80–84 | 731 105 | 1 133 939 | 1 865 044 | 2.90 |
| 85-89 | 420 854 | 829 023 | 1 249 877 | 1.94 |
| 90–94 | 161 109 | 427905 | 589 014 | 0.92 |
| 95–99 | 23 412 | 91 245 | 114657 | 0.18 |
| أكثر من 100 | 3989 | 19 212 | 23 202 | 0.04 |
| الفئة العمرية | ذكر | أنثى | المجموع | النسبة المئوية |
| 0–14 | 5 988 506 | 5723661 | 11 712 167 | 18.21 |
| 15-64 | 20 019 056 | 20 496 507 | 40 515 563 | 63.01 |
| 65+ | 5 130 988 | 6 942 103 | 12 073 091 | 18.78 |
تقديرات السكان حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية (01.1.2021) (باستثناء الموظفين الدبلوماسيين خارج البلاد ويشمل أفراد القوات المسلحة الأجنبية الذين لا يعيشون في معسكرات عسكرية والموظفين الدبلوماسيين الأجانب الذين لا يعيشون في السفارات أو القنصليات): [ 56 ]
| الفئة العمرية | ذكر | أنثى | المجموع | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| المجموع | 31679652 | 33767802 | 65 447 454 | 100 |
| 0–4 | 1 760 893 | 1 687 156 | 3 448 049 | 5.27 |
| 5-9 | 1 987 773 | 1 899 786 | 3 887 559 | 5.94 |
| 10-14 | 2094546 | 1 994 602 | 4089148 | 6.25 |
| 15-19 | 2067605 | 1 953 663 | 4021268 | 6.14 |
| 20-24 | 1 920 746 | 1 841 850 | 3762596 | 5.75 |
| 25-29 | 1 790 516 | 1 806 271 | 3 596 787 | 5.50 |
| 30–34 | 1 924 391 | 2013946 | 3 938 337 | 6.02 |
| 35-39 | 1 993 274 | 2096326 | 4089600 | 6.25 |
| 40–44 | 1 982 775 | 2048758 | 4031533 | 6.16 |
| 45-49 | 2 140 131 | 2 174 545 | 4314676 | 6.59 |
| 50–54 | 2 117 292 | 2 178 427 | 4295719 | 6.56 |
| 55-59 | 2074814 | 2 187 145 | 4261959 | 6.51 |
| 60–64 | 1 918 243 | 2 101 118 | 4019361 | 6.14 |
| 65-69 | 1 772 195 | 2011386 | 3783581 | 5.78 |
| 70–74 | 1 673 663 | 1 941 869 | 3615532 | 5.52 |
| 75-79 | 992 857 | 1 236 666 | 2 229 523 | 3.41 |
| 80–84 | 750 113 | 1068460 | 1 818 573 | 2.78 |
| 85-89 | 478 291 | 865 782 | 1 344 073 | 2.05 |
| 90–94 | 193641 | 481 583 | 675 224 | 1.03 |
| 95–99 | 42 044 | 157 385 | 199 429 | 0.30 |
| 100–104 | 3371 | 19251 | 22622 | 0.03 |
| 105–109 | 384 | 1575 | 1959 | <0.01 |
| 110+ | 94 | 252 | 346 | <0.01 |
| الفئة العمرية | ذكر | أنثى | المجموع | النسبة المئوية |
| 0–14 | 5 843 212 | 5 581 544 | 11 424 756 | 17.46 |
| 15-64 | 19929787 | 20 402 049 | 40 331 836 | 61.62 |
| 65+ | 5 906 653 | 7 784 209 | 13690862 | 20.92 |
المواليد في فرنسا القارية حسب مكان ميلاد الوالدين
يقوم المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية (INSEE) بحساب الأفراد المولودين أحياء في فرنسا القارية وفقًا لمكان ميلاد الوالدين بالتفصيل: [ 57 ]
| بلد ميلاد أحد الوالدين | عدد المواليد حسب بلد الأب (كنسبة مئوية من إجمالي المواليد) | عدد المواليد حسب بلد الأم (كنسبة مئوية من إجمالي المواليد) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2010) | (2011) | (2012) | (2013) | (2014) | (2015) | (2016) | (2017) | (2018) | (2019) | (2020) | (2021) | (2022) | (2023) | (2024) | (2010) | (2011) | (2012) | (2013) | (2014) | (2015) | (2016) | (2017) | (2018) | (2019) | (2020) | (2021) | (2022) | (2023) | (2024) | |
| المجموع | 802 224 (100) | 792 996 (100) | 790 290 (100) | 781 621 (100) | 781 167 (100) | 760 421 (100) | 744 697 (100) | 730 242 (100) | 719 737 (100) | 714 029 (100) | 696 664 (100) | 701 819 (100) | 686 564 (100) | 639 533 (100) | 626 776 (100) | 802 224 (100) | 792 996 (100) | 790 290 (100) | 781 621 (100) | 781 167 (100) | 760 421 (100) | 744 697 (100) | 730 242 (100) | 719 737 (100) | 714 029 (100) | 696 664 (100) | 701 819 (100) | 686 564 (100) | 639 533 (100) | 626 776 (100) |
| 640 598 (79.85) | 632 207 (79.72) | 627 365 (79.38) | 613 424 (78.48) | 608 646 (77.91) | 588 148 (77.35) | 571 275 (76.71) | 555 974 (76.14) | 544 720 (75.68) | 536 243 (75.10) | 524 718 (75.32) | 534 294 (76.13) | 514 002 (74.87) | 470 436 (73.56) | () | 655 627 (81.73) | 644 323 (81.25) | 638 518 (80.80) | 624 148 (79.85) | 617 739 (79.08) | 596 823 (78.49) | 579 072 (77.76) | 563 785 (77.21) | 552 501 (77.21) | 543 297 (76.09) | 532 658 (76.46) | 542 566 (77.31) | 523 979 (76.32) | () | () | |
| الأجانب | 161 626 (20.15) | 160 789 (20.28) | 162925 (20.62) | 168 197 (21.52) | 172 521 (22.09) | 172 273 (22.65) | 173 422 (23.29) | 174 268 (23.86) | 175 017 (24.32) | 177786 (24.90) | 171946 (24.68) | 167 525 (23.87) | 172 562 (25.13) | () | () | 146 597 (18.27) | 148673 (18.75) | 151 772 (19.20) | 157 473 (20.15) | 163 428 (20.92) | 163 598 (21.51) | 165 625 (22.24) | 166 457 (22.79) | 167 236 (23.24) | 170 732 (23.91) | 164 006 (23.54) | 159 253 (22.69) | 162 585 (23.68) | () | () |
| تفاصيل الأجانب : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| أوروبا | 22 010 (2.74) | 24795 (3.13) | 25 489 (3.23) | 26 516 (3.39) | 27 545 (3.53) | 28 264 (3.72) | 28673 (3.85) | 28794 (3.94) | 28699 (3.99) | 28680 (4.02) | 27904 (4.01) | 28 101 (4.00) | 27 425 (3.99) | () | () | 25 331 (3.16) | 26803 (3.38) | 27630 (3.50) | 28951 (3.70) | 30612 (3.92) | 31 073 (4.09) | 31908 (4.28) | 32 092 (4.39) | 32001 (4.45) | 31792 (4.45) | 30938 (4.44) | 31 193 (4.44) | 30 388 (4.43) | () | () |
| 5954 (0.74) | 6299 (0.79) | 6358 (0.80) | 6465 (0.83) | 6615 (0.85) | 6514 (0.86) | 6408 (0.86) | 6 100 (0.84) | 5820 (0.81) | 5679 (0.80) | 5303 (0.76) | 5090 (0.73) | 4800 (0.70) | 4349 (0.54) | 4430 (0.56) | 4 405 (0.56) | 4593 (0.59) | 4903 (0.63) | 4964 (0.65) | 4967 (0.67) | 4657 (0.64) | 4545 (0.63) | 4499 (0.63) | 4099 (0.59) | 3957 (0.56) | 3869 (0.56) | |||||
| 1866 (0.23) | 2 477 (0.31) | 2906 (0.37) | 3 076 (0.39) | 3 438 (0.44) | 3891 (0.51) | 4 297 (0.58) | 4583 (0.63) | 4670 (0.65) | 4813 (0.67) | 4806 (0.69) | 4806 (0.68) | 4612 (0.67) | 2651 (0.33) | 2964 (0.37) | 3 434 (0.43) | 3592 (0.46) | 4046 (0.52) | 4453 (0.59) | 4825 (0.65) | 5 112 (0.70) | 5059 (0.70) | 5 210 (0.73) | 5096 (0.73) | 5 127 (0.73) | 4872 (0.71) | |||||
| 1 458 (0.18) | 1 584 (0.20) | 1 550 (0.20) | 1 521 (0.19) | 1628 (0.21) | 1 753 (0.23) | 1 788 (0.24) | 1 752 (0.24) | 1 770 (0.25) | 1 867 (0.26) | 1 857 (0.27) | 1992 (0.28) | 1894 (0.28) | 1 231 (0.15) | 1 283 (0.16) | 1 278 (0.16) | 1 320 (0.17) | 1 440 (0.18) | 1 520 (0.20) | 1652 (0.22) | 1 702 (0.23) | 1 817 (0.25) | 1 830 (0.26) | 1993 (0.29) | 2 123 (0.30) | 2069 (0.30) | |||||
| 1 489 (0.19) | 1 723 (0.22) | 1 788 (0.23) | 1908 (0.24) | 1896 (0.24) | 1 882 (0.25) | 1 815 (0.24) | 1 888 (0.26) | 1880 (0.26) | 1 822 (0.26) | 1688 (0.24) | 1670 (0.24) | 1 558 (0.23) | 1 535 (0.19) | 1656 (0.21) | 1660 (0.21) | 1 791 (0.23) | 1 753 (0.22) | 1 795 (0.24) | 1 715 (0.23) | 1809 (0.25) | 1 771 (0.25) | 1697 (0.24) | 1607 (0.23) | 1 518 (0.22) | 1 431 (0.21) | |||||
| 1 828 (0.23) | 1 902 (0.24) | 1947 (0.25) | 1 888 (0.24) | 1 846 (0.24) | 1 743 (0.23) | 1659 (0.22) | 1 556 (0.21) | 1 531 (0.21) | 1 595 (0.22) | 1 538 (0.22) | 1 602 (0.23) | 1 555 (0.23) | 1919 (0.24) | 1 904 (0.24) | 1 824 (0.23) | 1 787 (0.23) | 1 714 (0.22) | 1 591 (0.21) | 1 596 (0.21) | 1 544 (0.21) | 1 502 (0.21) | 1 498 (0.21) | 1 526 (0.22) | 1603 (0.23) | 1 499 (0.22) | |||||
| 840 (0.10) | 1 387 (0.17) | 1606 (0.20) | 1645 (0.21) | 1675 (0.21) | 1 712 (0.23) | 1 599 (0.21) | 1653 (0.23) | 1609 (0.22) | 1 554 (0.22) | 1 453 (0.21) | 1 371 (0.20) | 1 339 (0.20) | 1 828 (0.23) | 2373 (0.30) | 2646 (0.33) | 2715 (0.35) | 2817 (0.36) | 2779 (0.37) | 2722 (0.37) | 2 711 (0.37) | 2 520 (0.35) | 2560 (0.36) | 2 404 (0.35) | 2 253 (0.32) | 2 161 (0.31) | |||||
| 1 548 (0.19) | 1690 (0.21) | 1 562 (0.20) | 1 529 (0.20) | 1 564 (0.20) | 1 470 (0.19) | 1 427 (0.19) | 1 384 (0.19) | 1 332 (0.19) | 1 282 (0.18) | 1 259 (0.18) | 1 260 (0.18) | 1 206 (0.18) | 1963 (0.24) | 1928 (0.24) | 1 870 (0.24) | 1 820 (0.23) | 1 881 (0.24) | 1 730 (0.23) | 1 805 (0.24) | 1666 (0.23) | 1 700 (0.24) | 1640 (0.23) | 1 535 (0.22) | 1 566 (0.22) | 1 365 (0.20) | |||||
| 912 (0.11) | 1 046 (0.13) | 1 059 (0.13) | 1 070 (0.14) | 1 181 (0.15) | 1 312 (0.17) | 1 344 (0.18) | 1 197 (0.16) | 1 233 (0.17) | 1 193 (0.17) | 1 276 (0.18) | 1 162 (0.17) | 1 142 (0.17) | 1 129 (0.14) | 1 191 (0.15) | 1 177 (0.15) | 1 366 (0.17) | 1 471 (0.19) | 1 598 (0.21) | 1639 (0.22) | 1 527 (0.21) | 1630 (0.23) | 1 548 (0.22) | 1 575 (0.23) | 1 681 (0.24) | 1 542 (0.22) | |||||
| 1866 (0.23) | 1 487 (0.19) | 1 309 (0.17) | 1 359 (0.17) | 1 194 (0.15) | 1 170 (0.15) | 1 154 (0.15) | 1 139 (0.16) | 1 080 (0.15) | 1 015 (0.14) | 977 (0.14) | 1 094 (0.16) | 1 017 (0.15) | 1 407 (0.18) | 1 401 (0.18) | 1 290 (0.16) | 1 230 (0.16) | 1 220 (0.16) | 1 139 (0.15) | 1 131 (0.15) | 1 152 (0.16) | 1 132 (0.16) | 1 085 (0.15) | 1 005 (0.14) | 1 100 (0.16) | 1 029 (0.15) | |||||
| 283 (0.04) | 359 (0.05) | 418 (0.05) | 449 (0.06) | 512 (0.07) | 541 (0.07) | 625 (0.08) | 637 (0.09) | 695 (0.10) | 714 (0.10) | 756 (0.11) | 682 (0.10) | 677 (0.10) | 525 (0.07) | 537 (0.07) | 634 (0.08) | 718 (0.09) | 769 (0.10) | 797 (0.10) | 870 (0.12) | 851 (0.12) | 911 (0.13) | 901 (0.13) | 948 (0.14) | 877 (0.12) | 863 (0.13) | |||||
| 662 (0.08) | 683 (0.09) | 655 (0.08) | 663 (0.08) | 661 (0.08) | 674 (0.09) | 721 (0.10) | 633 (0.09) | 637 (0.09) | 630 (0.09) | 643 (0.09) | 700 (0.10) | 621 (0.09) | 750 (0.09) | 679 (0.09) | 747 (0.09) | 742 (0.09) | 712 (0.09) | 732 (0.10) | 708 (0.10) | 680 (0.10) | 734 (0.10) | 741 (0.10) | 713 (0.10) | 718 (0.10) | 679 (0.10) | |||||
| 1 026 (0.13) | 1 026 (0.13) | 1 070 (0.14) | 1 088 (0.14) | 1 115 (0.14) | 1 135 (0.15) | 1 072 (0.14) | 1 054 (0.14) | 991 (0.14) | 869 (0.12) | 759 (0.11) | 705 (0.10) | 590 (0.09) | 1941 (0.24) | 1905 (0.24) | 1934 (0.24) | 1940 (0.25) | 2038 (0.26) | 1981 (0.26) | 1 847 (0.25) | 1 829 (0.25) | 1 682 (0.23) | 1 462 (0.20) | 1 398 (0.20) | 1 309 (0.19) | 1 025 (0.15) | |||||
| 389 (0.05) | 346 (0.04) | 320 (0.04) | 343 (0.04) | 320 (0.04) | 314 (0.04) | 267 (0.04) | 267 (0.04) | 261 (0.04) | 235 (0.03) | 264 (0.04) | 280 (0.04) | 285 (0.04) | 408 (0.05) | 425 (0.05) | 381 (0.05) | 399 (0.05) | 353 (0.05) | 353 (0.05) | 339 (0.05) | 381 (0.05) | 337 (0.05) | 304 (0.04) | 330 (0.05) | 328 (0.05) | 348 (0.05) | |||||
| 98 (0.01) | 70 (0.01) | 72 (0.01) | 119 (0.02) | 121 (0.02) | 110 (0.01) | 127 (0.02) | 100 (0.01) | 105 (0.01) | 127 (0.02) | 115 (0.02) | 119 (0.02) | 116 (0.02) | 102 (0.01) | 105 (0.01) | 123 (0.02) | 138 (0.02) | 159 (0.02) | 142 (0.02) | 179 (0.02) | 149 (0.02) | 159 (0.02) | 160 (0.02) | 152 (0.02) | 188 (0.03) | 163 (0.02) | |||||
| 75 (0.01) | 75 (0.01) | 91 (0.01) | 74 (0.01) | 78 (0.01) | 87 (0.01) | 85 (0.01) | 87 (0.01) | 91 (0.01) | 96 (0.01) | 86 (0.01) | 80 (0.01) | 87 (0.01) | 77 (0.01) | 69 (0.01) | 67 (0.01) | 78 (0.01) | 76 (0.01) | 73 (0.01) | 94 (0.01) | 99 (0.01) | 82 (0.01) | 83 (0.01) | 85 (0.01) | 62 (0.01) | 87 (0.01) | |||||
| 139 (0.02) | 131 (0.02) | 131 (0.02) | 107 (0.01) | 105 (0.01) | 110 (0.01) | 105 (0.01) | 94 (0.01) | 91 (0.01) | 105 (0.01) | 100 (0.01) | 103 (0.01) | 84 (0.01) | 159 (0.02) | 153 (0.02) | 121 (0.02) | 143 (0.02) | 138 (0.02) | 108 (0.01) | 96 (0.01) | 93 (0.01) | 101 (0.01) | 88 (0.01) | 72 (0.01) | 97 (0.01) | 90 (0.01) | |||||
| 82 (0.01) | 92 (0.01) | 104 (0.01) | 98 (0.01) | 136 (0.02) | 115 (0.02) | 129 (0.02) | 95 (0.01) | 115 (0.02) | 113 (0.02) | 90 (0.01) | 87 (0.01) | 78 (0.01) | 155 (0.02) | 176 (0.02) | 200 (0.03) | 196 (0.03) | 228 (0.03) | 235 (0.03) | 240 (0.03) | 220 (0.03) | 221 (0.03) | 226 (0.03) | 196 (0.03) | 212 (0.03) | 186 (0.03) | |||||
| 90 (0.01) | 77 (0.01) | 66 (0.01) | 65 (0.01) | 71 (0.01) | 80 (0.01) | 66 (0.01) | 44 (0.01) | 59 (0.01) | 44 (0.01) | 59 (0.01) | 55 (0.08) | 59 (0.01) | 182 (0.02) | 169 (0.02) | 136 (0.02) | 159 (0.02) | 161 (0.02) | 125 (0.02) | 150 (0.02) | 120 (0.02) | 118 (0.02) | 110 (0.02) | 106 (0.02) | 108 (0.02) | 104 (0.02) | |||||
| 46 (0.01) | 59 (0.01) | 60 (0.01) | 59 (0.01) | 70 (0.01) | 64 (0.01) | 82 (0.01) | 56 (0.01) | 70 (0.10) | 77 (0.01) | 66 (0.01) | 57 (0.01) | 58 (0.01) | 151 (0.02) | 152 (0.02) | 165 (0.02) | 180 (0.02) | 187 (0.02) | 172 (0.02) | 172 (0.02) | 169 (0.02) | 154 (0.02) | 163 (0.02) | 134 (0.02) | 145 (0.02) | 133 (0.02) | |||||
| 63 (0.01) | 64 (0.01) | 58 (0.01) | 63 (0.01) | 65 (0.01) | 58 (0.01) | 41 (0.01) | 45 (0.01) | 58 (0.01) | 58 (0.01) | 47 (0.01) | 47 (0.01) | 39 (0.01) | 93 (0.01) | 83 (0.01) | 97 (0.01) | 85 (0.01) | 106 (0.01) | 87 (0.01) | 89 (0.01) | 91 (0.01) | 71 (0.01) | 82 (0.01) | 69 (0.01) | 64 (0.01) | 71 (0.01) | |||||
| 54 (0.01) | 46 (0.01) | 35 (0.00) | 42 (0.01) | 34 (0.00) | 46 (0.01) | 47 (0.01) | 22 (0.00) | 37 (0.01) | 34 (0.00) | 39 (0.01) | 37 (0.01) | 36 (0.01) | 89 (0.01) | 70 (0.01) | 67 (0.01) | 66 (0.01) | 64 (0.01) | 52 (0.01) | 59 (0.01) | 47 (0.01) | 45 (0.01) | 40 (0.01) | 42 (0.01) | 47 (0.01) | 39 (0.01) | |||||
| 50 (0.01) | 58 (0.01) | 68 (0.01) | 58 (0.01) | 54 (0.01) | 72 (0.01) | 60 (0.01) | 53 (0.01) | 46 (0.01) | 42 (0.01) | 55 (0.01) | 44 (0.01) | 35 (0.01) | 161 (0.02) | 155 (0.02) | 165 (0.02) | 160 (0.02) | 185 (0.02) | 161 (0.02) | 173 (0.02) | 150 (0.02) | 158 (0.02) | 171 (0.02) | 156 (0.02) | 143 (0.02) | 126 (0.02) | |||||
| 12 (0.00) | 28 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 20 (0.00) | 30 (0.00) | 34 (0.00) | 39 (0.01) | 28 (0.00) | 26 (0.00) | 21 (0.00) | 28 (0.00) | 31 (0.00) | 31 (0.00) | 61 (0.01) | 69 (0.01) | 63 (0.01) | 89 (0.01) | 84 (0.01) | 78 (0.01) | 91 (0.01) | 96 (0.01) | 85 (0.01) | 113 (0.02) | 79 (0.01) | 92 (0.01) | 87 (0.01) | |||||
| 25 (0.00) | 41 (0.01) | 34 (0.00) | 38 (0.00) | 40 (0.01) | 44 (0.01) | 45 (0.01) | 27 (0.00) | 41 (0.01) | 38 (0.01) | 40 (0.01) | 42 (0.01) | 25 (0.00) | 96 (0.01) | 132 (0.02) | 109 (0.01) | 114 (0.01) | 112 (0.01) | 112 (0.01) | 138 (0.02) | 113 (0.02) | 128 (0.02) | 116 (0.02) | 116 (0.02) | 118 (0.02) | 101 (0.01) | |||||
| 27 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 23 (0.00) | 28 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 16 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 15 (0.00) | 17 (0.00) | 13 (0.00) | 23 (0.00) | 25 (0.00) | 72 (0.01) | 65 (0.01) | 67 (0.01) | 77 (0.01) | 70 (0.01) | 48 (0.01) | 57 (0.01) | 68 (0.01) | 56 (0.01) | 40 (0.01) | 46 (0.01) | 52 (0.01) | 50 (0.01) | |||||
| 31 (0.00) | 37 (0.00) | 25 (0.00) | 33 (0.00) | 33 (0.00) | 22 (0.00) | 22 (0.00) | 28 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 25 (0.00) | 24 (0.00) | 34 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 48 (0.01) | 43 (0.01) | 45 (0.01) | 40 (0.01) | 42 (0.01) | 38 (0.00) | 36 (0.00) | 37 (0.01) | 33 (0.00) | 39 (0.01) | 37 (0.01) | 38 (0.01) | 34 (0.00) | |||||
| 36 (0.00) | 37 (0.00) | 33 (0.00) | 30 (0.00) | 43 (0.01) | 26 (0.00) | 25 (0.00) | 34 (0.00) | 21 (0.00) | 19 (0.02) | 18 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 14 (0.00) | 83 (0.01) | 65 (0.01) | 77 (0.01) | 88 (0.01) | 90 (0.01) | 81 (0.01) | 80 (0.01) | 73 (0.01) | 82 (0.01) | 56 (0.01) | 40 (0.01) | 44 (0.01) | 27 (0.00) | |||||
| 7 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 11 (0.00) | 13 (0.00) | 13 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 19 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 10 (0.00) | 12 (0.00) | 12 (0.00) | 9 (0.00) | 11 (0.00) | 25 (0.00) | 31 (0.00) | 16 (0.00) | 30 (0.00) | 20 (0.00) | 30 (0.00) | 25 (0.00) | 18 (0.00) | 34 (0.00) | 24 (0.00) | 25 (0.00) | 17 (0.00) | 24 (0.00) | |||||
| 12 (0.00) | 9 (0.00) | 6 (0.00) | 11 (0.00) | 5 (0.00) | 11 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 8 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 10 (0.00) | 13 (0.00) | 10 (0.00) | 13 (0.00) | 10 (0.00) | 5 (0.00) | 10 (0.00) | 10 (0.00) | 14 (0.00) | 13 (0.00) | 12 (0.00) | 17 (0.00) | 18 (0.00) | 15 (0.00) | 14 (0.00) | 13 (0.00) | |||||
| 10 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 6 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 1 (0.00) | 1 (0.00) | 1 (0.00) | 5 (0.00) | 6 (0.00) | 2 (0.00) | 2 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 8 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 2 (0.00) | 5 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 6 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | |||||
| 9 (0.00) | 9 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 11 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 10 (0.00) | 13 (0.00) | 11 (0.00) | 6 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 12 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 34 (0.00) | 34 (0.00) | 35 (0.00) | 40 (0.01) | 52 (0.01) | 45 (0.01) | 28 (0.00) | 56 (0.01) | 39 (0.01) | 39 (0.01) | 29 (0.00) | 37 (0.01) | 39 (0.01) | |||||
| 6 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 6 (0.00) | 5 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 5 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 2 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 1 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 8 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 7 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 6 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 5 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | 3 (0.00) | 4 (0.00) | |||||
| دول أوروبية أخرى | 1 464 (0.18) | 1916 (0.24) | 2099 (0.27) | 2635 (0.34) | 2956 (0.38) | 3 225 (0.42) | 3565 (0.48) | 4 187 (0.57) | 4365 (0.61) | 4566 (0.64) | 4 513 (0.65) | 4870 (0.69) | 5392 (0.79) | 2081 (0.26) | 2540 (0.32) | 2782 (0.35) | 3 239 (0.41) | 3696 (0.47) | 4033 (0.53) | 4364 (0.59) | 4851 (0.66) | 5070 (0.70) | 5 241 (0.73) | 5300 (0.76) | 5549 (0.79) | 6 254 (0.91) | ||||
| شمال أفريقيا | 67 073 (8.36) | 70630 (8.91) | 71 120 (9.00) | 73 032 (9.34) | 74 228 (9.50) | 73 261 (9.63) | 72808 (9.78) | 71886 (9.84) | 70654 (9.82) | 69845 (9.78) | 66 174 (9.50) | 62 218 (8.87) | 62811 (9.15) | () | () | 58 124 (7.25) | 58947 (7.43) | 59694 (7.55) | 62 286 (7.97) | 64 088 (8.20) | 64 022 (8.42) | 64 081 (8.60) | 63763 (8.73) | 62963 (8.75) | 62900 (8.81) | 58767 (8.44) | 54920 (7.83) | 54906 (8.00) | () | () |
| 27817 (3.47) | 28628 (3.61) | 29 193 (3.69) | 30 278 (3.87) | 30909 (3.96) | 30930 (4.07) | 31 405 (4.22) | 30693 (4.20) | 30 583 (4.25) | 30 080 (4.21) | 28 382 (4.07) | 26 349 (3.75) | 26981 (3.93) | 25847 (3.22) | 25831 (3.26) | 26 408 (3.34) | 27905 (3.57) | 28899 (3.70) | 29 240 (3.85) | 29984 (4.03) | 29 256 (4.01) | 29 102 (4.04) | 28780 (4.03) | 26 469 (3.80) | 24 257 (3.46) | 24 329 (3.54) | |||||
| 27689 (3.45) | 29678 (3.74) | 29 237 (3.70) | 29 356 (3.76) | 29661 (3.80) | 28610 (3.76) | 27779 (3.73) | 27617 (3.78) | 26 441 (3.67) | 25881 (3.62) | 24 300 (3.49) | 22718 (3.24) | 22 214 (3.24) | 25074 (3.13) | 25563 (3.22) | 25 367 (3.21) | 25908 (3.31) | 26 283 (3.36) | 25719 (3.38) | 24891 (3.34) | 25 304 (3.47) | 24 372 (3.39) | 24 016 (3.36) | 22 547 (3.24) | 20959 (2.99) | 20564 (3.00) | |||||
| 10607 (1.32) | 11 466 (1.45) | 11812 (1.49) | 12404 (1.59) | 12640 (1.62) | 12697 (1.67) | 12565 (1.69) | 12521 (1.71) | 12513 (1.74) | 12765 (1.79) | 12398 (1.78) | 12074 (1.72) | 12604 (1.84) | 6737 (0.84) | 7 138 (0.90) | 7 517 (0.95) | 7980 (1.02) | 8 424 (1.08) | 8561 (1.13) | 8692 (1.17) | 8655 (1.19) | 8867 (1.23) | 9504 (1.33) | 9 167 (1.32) | 9 106 (1.30) | 9 492 (1.38) | |||||
| 960 (0.12) | 858 (0.11) | 878 (0.11) | 994 (0.13) | 1 018 (0.13) | 1 024 (0.13) | 1 059 (0.14) | 1 055 (0.14) | 1 117 (0.16) | 1 119 (0.16) | 1 094 (0.16) | 1 077 (0.15) | 1 012 (0.15) | 466 (0.06) | 415 (0.05) | 402 (0.05) | 493 (0.06) | 482 (0.06) | 502 (0.07) | 514 (0.07) | 548 (0.08) | 622 (0.09) | 600 (0.08) | 584 (0.08) | 598 (0.09) | 521 (0.08) | |||||
| أفريقيا السوداء / جزر الهند الغربية غير الفرنسية | 29814 (3.72) | 38 285 (4.83) | 39 277 (4.97) | 41 445 (5.30) | 43086 (5.52) | 44093 (5.80) | 45 106 (6.06) | 47 280 (6.47) | 49869 (6.93) | 53 268 (7.46) | 53 092 (7.62) | 53 240 (7.59) | 57 496 (8.37) | () | () | 31598 (3.94) | 34 523 (4.35) | 35 367 (4.48) | 37 365 (4.78) | 39 043 (5.00) | 39591 (5.21) | 40600 (5.45) | 42 316 (5.79) | 44 453 (6.18) | 47923 (6.71) | 47 420 (6.81) | 46965 (6.69) | 50682 (7.38) | () | () |
| 2209 (0.28) | 3 446 (0.43) | 3658 (0.46) | 4093 (0.52) | 4360 (0.56) | 4470 (0.59) | 4601 (0.62) | 5 082 (0.70) | 5715 (0.79) | 6832 (0.96) | 6915 (0.99) | 7 150 (1.02) | 8 388 (1.22) | 2 483 (0.31) | 3 257 (0.41) | 3535 (0.45) | 3829 (0.49) | 4077 (0.52) | 4 144 (0.54) | 4308 (0.58) | 4817 (0.66) | 5 445 (0.76) | 6 403 (0.90) | 6 295 (0.90) | 6500 (0.93) | 7647 (1.11) | |||||
| 3908 (0.49) | 6367 (0.80) | 6361 (0.80) | 6752 (0.86) | 6872 (0.88) | 6823 (0.90) | 7 022 (0.94) | 7317 (1.00) | 7 444 (1.03) | 7 299 (1.02) | 7050 (1.01) | 6697 (0.95) | 6867 (1.00) | 4000 (0.50) | 5612 (0.71) | 5772 (0.73) | 6 119 (0.78) | 6372 (0.82) | 6 210 (0.82) | 6384 (0.86) | 6560 (0.90) | 6603 (0.92) | 6519 (0.91) | 6 153 (0.88) | 5929 (0.84) | 6003 (0.87) | |||||
| 3811 (0.48) | 4354 (0.55) | 4679 (0.59) | 4966 (0.64) | 5 213 (0.67) | 5 274 (0.69) | 5352 (0.72) | 5570 (0.76) | 5915 (0.82) | 6090 (0.85) | 6061 (0.87) | 5969 (0.85) | 6347 (0.92) | 3548 (0.44) | 3589 (0.45) | 3901 (0.49) | 4 107 (0.53) | 4330 (0.55) | 4 279 (0.56) | 4348 (0.58) | 4581 (0.63) | 4761 (0.66) | 4954 (0.69) | 5039 (0.72) | 4798 (0.68) | 5 244 (0.76) | |||||
| 1 356 (0.17) | 1895 (0.24) | 2045 (0.26) | 2 214 (0.28) | 2390 (0.31) | 2526 (0.33) | 2593 (0.35) | 2990 (0.41) | 3 179 (0.44) | 4 412 (0.62) | 4543 (0.65) | 4950 (0.71) | 5659 (0.82) | 1 499 (0.19) | 1 756 (0.22) | 1 858 (0.24) | 1970 (0.25) | 2 136 (0.27) | 2 251 (0.30) | 2 279 (0.31) | 2595 (0.36) | 2792 (0.39) | 3852 (0.54) | 3936 (0.56) | 4 203 (0.60) | 4814 (0.70) | |||||
| 3875 (0.48) | 4407 (0.56) | 4337 (0.54) | 4504 (0.58) | 4476 (0.57) | 4492 (0.59) | 4429 (0.59) | 4732 (0.65) | 4799 (0.67) | 4755 (0.67) | 4786 (0.69) | 4847 (0.69) | 5073 (0.74) | 3 129 (0.39) | 3 061 (0.39) | 2959 (0.37) | 3 143 (0.40) | 3 079 (0.39) | 3 074 (0.40) | 3 263 (0.44) | 3 272 (0.45) | 3 412 (0.47) | 3 413 (0.48) | 3391 (0.49) | 3379 (0.48) | 3541 (0.52) | |||||
| 2033 (0.25) | 2535 (0.32) | 2840 (0.36) | 2803 (0.36) | 2 902 (0.37) | 3 097 (0.41) | 3 156 (0.42) | 3 494 (0.48) | 3564 (0.50) | 3751 (0.53) | 3705 (0.53) | 3796 (0.54) | 3948 (0.58) | 2090 (0.26) | 2 208 (0.28) | 2298 (0.29) | 2 386 (0.31) | 2 513 (0.32) | 2679 (0.35) | 2689 (0.36) | 2952 (0.40) | 3 077 (0.43) | 3 237 (0.45) | 3 191 (0.46) | 3 229 (0.46) | 3 408 (0.50) | |||||
| 2 311 (0.29) | 2778 (0.35) | 2743 (0.35) | 2882 (0.37) | 3 057 (0.39) | 3 170 (0.42) | 3387 (0.45) | 3 269 (0.45) | 3593 (0.50) | 3750 (0.53) | 3652 (0.52) | 3715 (0.53) | 3898 (0.57) | 3 235 (0.40) | 3 200 (0.40) | 3 110 (0.39) | 3 272 (0.42) | 3 409 (0.44) | 3 424 (0.45) | 3568 (0.48) | 3370 (0.46) | 3608 (0.50) | 3675 (0.51) | 3600 (0.52) | 3500 (0.50) | 3647 (0.53) | |||||
| 343 (0.04) | 532 (0.07) | 578 (0.07) | 683 (0.09) | 817 (0.10) | 954 (0.13) | 1 034 (0.14) | 1 226 (0.17) | 1 525 (0.21) | 1949 (0.27) | 1 792 (0.26) | 1 810 (0.26) | 1698 (0.25) | 585 (0.07) | 676 (0.09) | 776 (0.10) | 948 (0.12) | 1 014 (0.13) | 1 082 (0.14) | 1 139 (0.15) | 1 317 (0.18) | 1686 (0.23) | 2078 (0.29) | 1 911 (0.27) | 1 871 (0.27) | 1 758 (0.26) | |||||
| 1 408 (0.18) | 1 795 (0.23) | 1 747 (0.22) | 1695 (0.22) | 1 770 (0.23) | 1 714 (0.23) | 1 780 (0.24) | 1809 (0.25) | 1 716 (0.24) | 1679 (0.24) | 1655 (0.24) | 1639 (0.23) | 1 611 (0.23) | 1 706 (0.21) | 1 718 (0.22) | 1650 (0.21) | 1636 (0.21) | 1641 (0.21) | 1632 (0.21) | 1663 (0.22) | 1666 (0.23) | 1 617 (0.22) | 1 605 (0.22) | 1 522 (0.22) | 1 522 (0.22) | 1 504 (0.22) | |||||
| 1 414 (0.18) | 1 530 (0.19) | 1 463 (0.19) | 1 552 (0.20) | 1 463 (0.19) | 1 426 (0.19) | 1 356 (0.18) | 1 296 (0.18) | 1 431 (0.20) | 1 352 (0.19) | 1 408 (0.20) | 1 382 (0.20) | 1 311 (0.19) | 2 185 (0.27) | 2 142 (0.27) | 2024 (0.26) | 2 101 (0.27) | 2081 (0.27) | 2031 (0.27) | 1960 (0.26) | 1937 (0.27) | 1938 (0.27) | 2041 (0.29) | 2057 (0.30) | 1962 (0.28) | 1920 (0.28) | |||||
| 793 (0.10) | 999 (0.13) | 965 (0.12) | 1 053 (0.13) | 1 061 (0.14) | 1 080 (0.14) | 1 101 (0.15) | 1 092 (0.15) | 1 107 (0.15) | 1 135 (0.16) | 1 137 (0.16) | 1 096 (0.16) | 1 237 (0.18) | 524 (0.07) | 583 (0.07) | 593 (0.08) | 622 (0.08) | 663 (0.08) | 670 (0.09) | 644 (0.09) | 694 (0.10) | 716 (0.10) | 723 (0.10) | 752 (0.11) | 716 (0.10) | 806 (0.12) | |||||
| 616 (0.08) | 839 (0.11) | 890 (0.11) | 956 (0.12) | 1 064 (0.14) | 1 179 (0.16) | 1 202 (0.16) | 1 191 (0.16) | 1 167 (0.16) | 1 222 (0.17) | 1 131 (0.16) | 1 096 (0.16) | 1 229 (0.18) | 594 (0.07) | 649 (0.08) | 701 (0.09) | 778 (0.10) | 865 (0.11) | 980 (0.13) | 944 (0.13) | 1 001 (0.14) | 960 (0.13) | 993 (0.14) | 938 (0.13) | 911 (0.13) | 1 026 (0.15) | |||||
| 610 (0.08) | 781 (0.10) | 755 (0.10) | 763 (0.10) | 806 (0.10) | 807 (0.11) | 805 (0.11) | 827 (0.11) | 892 (0.12) | 901 (0.13) | 928 (0.13) | 1 002 (0.14) | 1 002 (0.15) | 481 (0.06) | 469 (0.06) | 506 (0.06) | 498 (0.06) | 559 (0.07) | 526 (0.07) | 516 (0.07) | 512 (0.07) | 566 (0.08) | 569 (0.08) | 609 (0.09) | 635 (0.09) | 649 (0.09) | |||||
| 478 (0.06) | 620 (0.08) | 601 (0.08) | 658 (0.08) | 684 (0.09) | 688 (0.09) | 764 (0.10) | 733 (0.10) | 806 (0.11) | 818 (0.11) | 853 (0.12) | 853 (0.12) | 903 (0.13) | 713 (0.09) | 743 (0.09) | 696 (0.09) | 721 (0.09) | 795 (0.10) | 819 (0.11) | 921 (0.12) | 981 (0.13) | 975 (0.14) | 1 123 (0.16) | 1 055 (0.15) | 1 070 (0.15) | 1 119 (0.16) | |||||
| 825 (0.10) | 1 017 (0.13) | 1 045 (0.13) | 1 063 (0.14) | 1 106 (0.14) | 1066 (0.14) | 1 040 (0.14) | 1 110 (0.15) | 1 014 (0.14) | 1 051 (0.15) | 979 (0.14) | 891 (0.13) | 896 (0.13) | 758 (0.09) | 718 (0.09) | 748 (0.10) | 747 (0.10) | 785 (0.10) | 817 (0.11) | 764 (0.10) | 860 (0.12) | 851 (0.12) | 902 (0.13) | 866 (0.12) | 774 (0.11) | 774 (0.11) | |||||
| 708 (0.09) | 783 (0.10) | 799 (0.10) | 761 (0.10) | 797 (0.10) | 798 (0.10) | 745 (0.10) | 722 (0.10) | 754 (0.10) | 751 (0.11) | 732 (0.11) | 716 (0.10) | 790 (0.12) | 625 (0.08) | 604 (0.08) | 597 (0.08) | 627 (0.08) | 625 (0.08) | 560 (0.07) | 568 (0.08) | 555 (0.08) | 504 (0.07) | 498 (0.07) | 529 (0.08) | 521 (0.07) | 560 (0.08) | |||||
| 485 (0.06) | 645 (0.08) | 621 (0.08) | 646 (0.08) | 676 (0.09) | 724 (0.10) | 714 (0.10) | 704 (0.10) | 671 (0.09) | 770 (0.11) | 686 (0.10) | 676 (0.10) | 722 (0.11) | 516 (0.06) | 517 (0.07) | 495 (0.06) | 526 (0.07) | 524 (0.07) | 634 (0.08) | 642 (0.09) | 638 (0.09) | 597 (0.08) | 656 (0.09) | 642 (0.09) | 607 (0.09) | 658 (0.10) | |||||
| 243 (0.03) | 264 (0.03) | 265 (0.03) | 282 (0.04) | 328 (0.04) | 339 (0.04) | 318 (0.04) | 396 (0.05) | 369 (0.05) | 413 (0.06) | 335 (0.05) | 336 (0.05) | 444 (0.06) | 209 (0.03) | 216 (0.03) | 203 (0.03) | 233 (0.03) | 269 (0.03) | 304 (0.04) | 296 (0.04) | 349 (0.05) | 344 (0.05) | 368 (0.05) | 327 (0.05) | 313 (0.04) | 422 (0.06) | |||||
| 410 (0.05) | 463 (0.06) | 437 (0.06) | 420 (0.05) | 434 (0.06) | 421 (0.06) | 437 (0.06) | 411 (0.06) | 442 (0.06) | 393 (0.06) | 403 (0.06) | 378 (0.05) | 362 (0.05) | 493 (0.06) | 549 (0.07) | 542 (0.07) | 489 (0.06) | 540 (0.07) | 519 (0.07) | 524 (0.07) | 491 (0.07) | 511 (0.07) | 505 (0.07) | 495 (0.07) | 509 (0.07) | 431 (0.06) | |||||
| 148 (0.02) | 147 (0.02) | 192 (0.02) | 205 (0.03) | 176 (0.02) | 210 (0.03) | 197 (0.03) | 187 (0.03) | 203 (0.03) | 202 (0.03) | 207 (0.03) | 218 (0.03) | 282 (0.04) | 188 (0.02) | 172 (0.02) | 215 (0.03) | 191 (0.02) | 213 (0.03) | 205 (0.03) | 185 (0.02) | 180 (0.02) | 199 (0.03) | 198 (0.03) | 206 (0.03) | 214 (0.03) | 228 (0.03) | |||||
| دول أفريقية أخرى | 1 830 (0.23) | 2088 (0.26) | 2 256 (0.29) | 2 494 (0.32) | 2634 (0.34) | 2835 (0.37) | 3 073 (0.41) | 3 122 (0.43) | 3563 (0.50) | 3743 (0.52) | 4 134 (0.59) | 4023 (0.57) | 4829 (0.70) | 2037 (0.25) | 2084 (0.26) | 2 188 (0.28) | 2 422 (0.31) | 2553 (0.33) | 2751 (0.36) | 2995 (0.40) | 2988 (0.41) | 3 291 (0.46) | 3611 (0.51) | 3906 (0.56) | 3802 (0.54) | 4523 (0.66) | ||||
| آسيا | 9372 (1.17) | 10649 (1.34) | 10674 (1.37) | 10975 (1.39) | 11 157 (1.43) | 10636 (1.40) | 11036 (1.48) | 10526 (1.44) | 10538 (1.46) | 10951 (1.53) | 10643 (1.53) | 9840 (1.40) | 10699 (1.56) | () | () | 12 108 (1.51) | 13001 (1.64) | 13768 (1.74) | 13308 (1.70) | 13964 (1.79) | 13460 (1.77) | 13791 (1.85) | 13 170 (1.80) | 13071 (1.82) | 13278 (1.86) | 12656 (1.82) | 12093 (1.72) | 12579 (1.83) | () | () |
| 1 815 (0.23) | 2 141 (0.27) | 2 140 (0.27) | 1 845 (0.24) | 2079 (0.27) | 1669 (0.22) | 2053 (0.28) | 1650 (0.23) | 1 545 (0.21) | 1 586 (0.22) | 1 393 (0.20) | 1 158 (0.16) | 1 067 (0.16) | 2684 (0.33) | 2964 (0.37) | 3 092 (0.39) | 2771 (0.35) | 3 204 (0.41) | 2619 (0.34) | 3035 (0.41) | 2627 (0.36) | 2 435 (0.34) | 2 492 (0.35) | 2 134 (0.31) | 1969 (0.28) | 1 768 (0.26) | |||||
| 627 (0.08) | 1 086 (0.14) | 1 145 (0.14) | 1 014 (0.13) | 923 (0.12) | 904 (0.12) | 869 (0.12) | 759 (0.10) | 726 (0.10) | 713 (0.10) | 637 (0.09) | 595 (0.08) | 549 (0.08) | 841 (0.10) | 1 366 (0.17) | 1 498 (0.19) | 1 370 (0.18) | 1 279 (0.16) | 1 264 (0.17) | 1 246 (0.17) | 1 167 (0.16) | 1 145 (0.16) | 1 136 (0.16) | 1 063 (0.15) | 975 (0.14) | 945 (0.14) | |||||
| 675 (0.08) | 696 (0.09) | 629 (0.08) | 594 (0.08) | 632 (0.08) | 520 (0.07) | 496 (0.07) | 409 (0.06) | 336 (0.05) | 337 (0.05) | 338 (0.05) | 222 (0.03) | 232 (0.03) | 818 (0.10) | 784 (0.10) | 800 (0.10) | 706 (0.09) | 769 (0.10) | 728 (0.10) | 658 (0.09) | 550 (0.08) | 512 (0.07) | 509 (0.07) | 481 (0.07) | 402 (0.06) | 358 (0.05) | |||||
| 560 (0.07) | 569 (0.07) | 454 (0.06) | 418 (0.05) | 388 (0.05) | 265 (0.04) | 288 (0.04) | 242 (0.03) | 196 (0.03) | 184 (0.03) | 157 (0.02) | 142 (0.02) | 111 (0.02) | 442 (0.06) | 438 (0.06) | 395 (0.05) | 328 (0.04) | 320 (0.04) | 249 (0.03) | 226 (0.03) | 211 (0.03) | 192 (0.03) | 176 (0.02) | 181 (0.03) | 162 (0.02) | 129 (0.02) | |||||
| 112 (0.01) | 147 (0.02) | 148 (0.02) | 127 (0.02) | 141 (0.02) | 120 (0.02) | 114 (0.02) | 134 (0.02) | 120 (0.02) | 105 (0.01) | 130 (0.02) | 111 (0.02) | 101 (0.01) | 560 (0.07) | 645 (0.08) | 638 (0.08) | 657 (0.08) | 632 (0.08) | 588 (0.08) | 567 (0.07) | 575 (0.08) | 500 (0.07) | 420 (0.06) | 406 (0.06) | 410 (0.06) | 386 (0.06) | |||||
| 1 618 (0.20) | 1 743 (0.22) | 1909 (0.24) | 1908 (0.24) | 2 006 (0.26) | 2080 (0.27) | 1991 (0.27) | 1981 (0.27) | 2020 (0.28) | 1 879 (0.26) | 1905 (0.27) | 1 784 (0.25) | 1 815 (0.26) | 1634 (0.20) | 1678 (0.21) | 1 821 (0.23) | 1 843 (0.24) | 1926 (0.25) | 2035 (0.27) | 1910 (0.26) | 1889 (0.26) | 1907 (0.26) | 1779 (0.25) | 1 765 (0.25) | 1632 (0.23) | 1692 (0.25) | |||||
| 1 073 (0.13) | 1 130 (0.14) | 1 114 (0.14) | 1 162 (0.15) | 1 234 (0.16) | 1 168 (0.15) | 1 196 (0.16) | 1 175 (0.16) | 1 246 (0.17) | 1 274 (0.18) | 1 218 (0.17) | 1 159 (0.17) | 1 168 (0.17) | 1068 (0.13) | 1 071 (0.14) | 1 073 (0.14) | 1 093 (0.14) | 1 124 (0.14) | 1 092 (0.14) | 1 126 (0.15) | 1 095 (0.15) | 1 197 (0.17) | 1 147 (0.16) | 1 144 (0.16) | 1 074 (0.15) | 1 106 (0.16) | |||||
| 245 (0.03) | 308 (0.04) | 338 (0.04) | 380 (0.05) | 376 (0.05) | 563 (0.07) | 622 (0.08) | 599 (0.08) | 728 (0.10) | 775 (0.11) | 833 (0.12) | 842 (0.12) | 1 053 (0.15) | 253 (0.03) | 307 (0.04) | 325 (0.04) | 368 (0.05) | 358 (0.05) | 546 (0.07) | 602 (0.08) | 572 (0.08) | 700 (0.10) | 756 (0.11) | 795 (0.11) | 807 (0.11) | 1 021 (0.15) | |||||
| 788 (0.10) | 855 (0.11) | 916 (0.12) | 936 (0.12) | 985 (0.13) | 944 (0.12) | 963 (0.13) | 995 (0.14) | 977 (0.14) | 1060 (0.15) | 1 082 (0.16) | 964 (0.14) | 1 029 (0.15) | 667 (0.08) | 677 (0.09) | 711 (0.09) | 727 (0.09) | 755 (0.10) | 760 (0.10) | 810 (0.11) | 789 (0.11) | 772 (0.11) | 863 (0.12) | 882 (0.13) | 803 (0.11) | 841 (0.12) | |||||
| آسيا الأخرى | 1 859 (0.23) | 1974 (0.25) | 2 182 (0.28) | 2 290 (0.29) | 2393 (0.31) | 2 403 (0.32) | 2 444 (0.33) | 2582 (0.35) | 2644 (0.37) | 3 038 (0.43) | 2950 (0.42) | 2863 (0.41) | 3574 (0.52) | 3 141 (0.39) | 3 071 (0.39) | 3 415 (0.43) | 3 445 (0.44) | 3597 (0.46) | 3579 (0.47) | 3611 (0.48) | 3695 (0.51) | 3711 (0.52) | 4000 (0.56) | 3805 (0.55) | 3859 (0.55) | 4333 (0.63) | ||||
| الشرق الأوسط | 12657 (1.58) | 12955 (1.63) | 12620 (1.60) | 12775 (1.63) | 12566 (1.61) | 12043 (1.58) | 11805 (1.59) | 11584 (1.59) | 10949 (1.52) | 10 512 (1.47) | 9728 (1.40) | 9374 (1.34) | 9346 (1.36) | () | () | 10713 (1.34) | 10 387 (1.31) | 10 294 (1.30) | 10 226 (1.31) | 10 257 (1.31) | 9809 (1.29) | 9564 (1.28) | 9 437 (1.29) | 8806 (1.22) | 8 542 (1.20) | 7947 (1.14) | 7 483 (1.07) | 7593 (1.11) | () | () |
| 10001 (1.25) | 10 112 (1.28) | 9835 (1.24) | 9768 (1.25) | 9587 (1.23) | 9 017 (1.19) | 8 524 (1.14) | 8 141 (1.11) | 7347 (1.02) | 6966 (0.98) | 6342 (0.91) | 5918 (0.84) | 5881 (0.86) | 8 427 (1.05) | 8034 (1.01) | 7994 (1.01) | 7756 (0.99) | 7724 (0.99) | 7 200 (0.95) | 6691 (0.90) | 6322 (0.87) | 5618 (0.78) | 5301 (0.74) | 4774 (0.69) | 4375 (0.62) | 4398 (0.64) | |||||
| 462 (0.06) | 424 (0.05) | 406 (0.05) | 499 (0.06) | 498 (0.06) | 560 (0.07) | 733 (0.10) | 908 (0.12) | 1050 (0.15) | 1 090 (0.15) | 1 152 (0.17) | 1 067 (0.15) | 1 071 (0.16) | 382 (0.05) | 340 (0.04) | 305 (0.04) | 371 (0.05) | 388 (0.05) | 458 (0.06) | 621 (0.08) | 820 (0.11) | 968 (0.13) | 1 040 (0.15) | 1 082 (0.16) | 964 (0.14) | 996 (0.15) | |||||
| 991 (0.12) | 1 019 (0.13) | 938 (0.12) | 972 (0.12) | 1 001 (0.13) | 959 (0.13) | 861 (0.12) | 884 (0.12) | 849 (0.12) | 819 (0.11) | 745 (0.11) | 877 (0.12) | 869 (0.13) | 750 (0.09) | 678 (0.09) | 627 (0.08) | 656 (0.08) | 700 (0.09) | 639 (0.08) | 632 (0.08) | 610 (0.08) | 546 (0.08) | 585 (0.08) | 542 (0.08) | 637 (0.09) | 694 (0.1) | |||||
| 473 (0.06) | 710 (0.09) | 779 (0.10) | 824 (0.11) | 780 (0.10) | 786 (0.10) | 872 (0.12) | 850 (0.12) | 861 (0.12) | 783 (0.11) | 737 (0.11) | 751 (0.11) | 792 (0.12) | 566 (0.07) | 750 (0.09) | 819 (0.10) | 878 (0.11) | 856 (0.11) | 866 (0.11) | 915 (0.12) | 953 (0.13) | 938 (0.13) | 857 (0.12) | 817 (0.12) | 811 (0.12) | 835 (0.12) | |||||
| 172 (0.02) | 217 (0.03) | 209 (0.03) | 208 (0.03) | 245 (0.03) | 267 (0.04) | 353 (0.05) | 385 (0.05) | 434 (0.06) | 424 (0.06) | 373 (0.05) | 382 (0.05) | 343 (0.05) | 137 (0.02) | 196 (0.02) | 193 (0.02) | 166 (0.02) | 202 (0.03) | 245 (0.03) | 302 (0.04) | 328 (0.04) | 390 (0.05) | 376 (0.05) | 343 (0.05) | 325 (0.05) | 294 (0.04) | |||||
| 289 (0.04) | 246 (0.03) | 239 (0.03) | 276 (0.04) | 240 (0.03) | 253 (0.03) | 249 (0.03) | 237 (0.03) | 224 (0.03) | 251 (0.04) | 229 (0.03) | 219 (0.03) | 241 (0.04) | 231 (0.03) | 205 (0.03) | 217 (0.03) | 215 (0.03) | 194 (0.02) | 226 (0.03) | 246 (0.03) | 265 (0.04) | 222 (0.03) | 241 (0.03) | 260 (0.04) | 252 (0.04) | 253 (0.04) | |||||
| 269 (0.03) | 227 (0.03) | 214 (0.03) | 228 (0.03) | 215 (0.03) | 201 (0.03) | 213 (0.03) | 179 (0.02) | 184 (0.03) | 179 (0.03) | 150 (0.02) | 160 (0.02) | 149 (0.02) | 220 (0.03) | 184 (0.02) | 139 (0.02) | 184 (0.02) | 193 (0.02) | 175 (0.02) | 157 (0.02) | 139 (0.02) | 124 (0.02) | 142 (0.02) | 129 (0.02) | 119 (0.02) | 123 (0.02) | |||||
| أمريكا/أوقيانوسيا | 3 164 (0.39) | 3 475 (0.44) | 3 444 (0.44) | 3755 (0.48) | 3939 (0.50) | 3976 (0.52) | 3994 (0.54) | 4 198 (0.57) | 4308 (0.60) | 4530 (0.63) | 4405 (0.63) | 4752 (0.68) | 4785 (0.70) | () | () | 4969 (0.62) | 5 012 (0.63) | 5 019 (0.64) | 5337 (0.68) | 5 476 (0.70) | 5643 (0.74) | 5681 (0.76) | 5679 (0.78) | 5942 (0.83) | 6 297 (0.88) | 6 277 (0.90) | 6597 (0.94) | 6436 (0.94) | () | () |
| 545 (0.07) | 649 (0.08) | 692 (0.09) | 706 (0.09) | 772 (0.10) | 788 (0.10) | 837 (0.11) | 881 (0.12) | 940 (0.13) | 1 019 (0.14) | 1 061 (0.15) | 1099 (0.16) | 1 165 (0.17) | 1 124 (0.14) | 1 172 (0.15) | 1 145 (0.14) | 1 267 (0.16) | 1 252 (0.16) | 1 264 (0.17) | 1 359 (0.18) | 1 437 (0.20) | 1 461 (0.20) | 1 601 (0.22) | 1 567 (0.22) | 1685 (0.24) | 1636 (0.24) | |||||
| 288 (0.04) | 329 (0.04) | 334 (0.04) | 399 (0.05) | 419 (0.05) | 478 (0.06) | 423 (0.06) | 468 (0.06) | 496 (0.07) | 580 (0.08) | 543 (0.08) | 631 (0.09) | 627 (0.09) | 538 (0.07) | 521 (0.07) | 547 (0.07) | 572 (0.07) | 603 (0.08) | 689 (0.09) | 664 (0.09) | 680 (0.09) | 671 (0.09) | 827 (0.12) | 781 (0.11) | 843 (0.12) | 825 (0.12) | |||||
| 531 (0.07) | 544 (0.07) | 523 (0.07) | 577 (0.07) | 558 (0.07) | 470 (0.06) | 532 (0.07) | 541 (0.07) | 559 (0.08) | 550 (0.08) | 535 (0.08) | 572 (0.08) | 559 (0.08) | 681 (0.08) | 666 (0.08) | 730 (0.09) | 699 (0.09) | 749 (0.10) | 715 (0.09) | 739 (0.10) | 698 (0.10) | 773 (0.11) | 734 (0.10) | 778 (0.11) | 841 (0.12) | 750 (0.11) | |||||
| 164 (0.02) | 178 (0.02) | 195 (0.02) | 193 (0.02) | 229 (0.03) | 274 (0.04) | 214 (0.03) | 251 (0.03) | 262 (0.04) | 231 (0.03) | 219 (0.03) | 263 (0.04) | 263 (0.04) | 347 (0.04) | 343 (0.04) | 393 (0.05) | 355 (0.05) | 406 (0.05) | 441 (0.06) | 447 (0.06) | 416 (0.06) | 435 (0.06) | 438 (0.06) | 473 (0.07) | 476 (0.07) | 474 (0.07) | |||||
| 316 (0.04) | 328 (0.04) | 277 (0.04) | 282 (0.04) | 319 (0.04) | 288 (0.04) | 257 (0.03) | 243 (0.03) | 236 (0.03) | 190 (0.03) | 247 (0.04) | 246 (0.04) | 237 (0.03) | 406 (0.05) | 359 (0.05) | 353 (0.04) | 375 (0.05) | 338 (0.04) | 344 (0.05) | 353 (0.05) | 298 (0.04) | 299 (0.04) | 289 (0.04) | 304 (0.04) | 324 (0.05) | 319 (0.05) | |||||
| 108 (0.01) | 96 (0.01) | 131 (0.02) | 140 (0.02) | 139 (0.02) | 181 (0.02) | 175 (0.02) | 176 (0.02) | 186 (0.03) | 223 (0.03) | 177 (0.03) | 178 (0.03) | 226 (0.03) | 174 (0.02) | 176 (0.02) | 179 (0.02) | 205 (0.03) | 192 (0.02) | 224 (0.03) | 231 (0.03) | 235 (0.03) | 264 (0.04) | 289 (0.04) | 271 (0.04) | 270 (0.04) | 291 (0.04) | |||||
| 176 (0.02) | 197 (0.02) | 196 (0.02) | 237 (0.03) | 239 (0.03) | 213 (0.03) | 215 (0.03) | 240 (0.03) | 219 (0.03) | 235 (0.03) | 193 (0.03) | 258 (0.04) | 217 (0.03) | 237 (0.03) | 266 (0.03) | 243 (0.03) | 263 (0.03) | 274 (0.04) | 259 (0.03) | 237 (0.03) | 223 (0.03) | 225 (0.03) | 266 (0.04) | 228 (0.03) | 305 (0.04) | 253 (0.04) | |||||
| 139 (0.02) | 137 (0.02) | 146 (0.02) | 160 (0.02) | 178 (0.02) | 191 (0.03) | 182 (0.02) | 193 (0.03) | 181 (0.03) | 228 (0.03) | 210 (0.03) | 227 (0.03) | 211 (0.03) | 303 (0.04) | 297 (0.04) | 274 (0.03) | 322 (0.04) | 319 (0.04) | 334 (0.04) | 323 (0.04) | 354 (0.05) | 347 (0.05) | 351 (0.05) | 350 (0.05) | 342 (0.05) | 356 (0.05) | |||||
| 229 (0.03) | 249 (0.03) | 204 (0.03) | 224 (0.03) | 197 (0.03) | 238 (0.03) | 196 (0.03) | 220 (0.03) | 179 (0.02) | 215 (0.03) | 190 (0.03) | 166 (0.02) | 185 (0.03) | 263 (0.03) | 278 (0.04) | 216 (0.03) | 246 (0.03) | 235 (0.03) | 247 (0.03) | 217 (0.03) | 222 (0.03) | 189 (0.03) | 200 (0.03) | 217 (0.03) | 193 (0.03) | 211 (0.03) | |||||
| 139 (0.02) | 119 (0.02) | 128 (0.02) | 139 (0.02) | 132 (0.02) | 107 (0.01) | 145 (0.02) | 107 (0.01) | 121 (0.02) | 125 (0.02) | 106 (0.02) | 117 (0.02) | 104 (0.02) | 123 (0.02) | 134 (0.02) | 112 (0.01) | 125 (0.02) | 132 (0.02) | 106 (0.01) | 135 (0.02) | 132 (0.02) | 119 (0.02) | 112 (0.02) | 119 (0.02) | 131 (0.02) | 115 (0.02) | |||||
| دول أخرى في أمريكا | 465 (0.06) | 566 (0.07) | 539 (0.07) | 604 (0.08) | 662 (0.08) | 649 (0.09) | 718 (0.10) | 778 (0.11) | 832 (0.12) | 834 (0.12) | 821 (0.12) | 898 (0.13) | 905 (0.13) | 712 (0.09) | 751 (0.09) | 771 (0.10) | 835 (0.11) | 904 (0.12) | 946 (0.12) | 908 (0.12) | 912 (0.12) | 1 089 (0.15) | 1 125 (0.16) | 1 117 (0.16) | 1 130 (0.16) | 1 149 (0.17) | ||||
| دول أخرى في أوقيانوسيا | 64 (0.01) | 83 (0.01) | 79 (0.01) | 94 (0.01) | 95 (0.01) | 99 (0.01) | 100 (0.01) | 100 (0.01) | 97 (0.01) | 100 (0.01) | 103 (0.01) | 97 (0.01) | 86 (0.01) | 61 (0.01) | 49 (0.01) | 56 (0.01) | 73 (0.01) | 60 (0.01) | 74 (0.01) | 68 (0.01) | 72 (0.01) | 70 (0.01) | 65 (0.01) | 72 (0.01) | 57 (0.01) | 57 (0.01) | ||||
ملاحظة: في عام 2010، لم يُصرّح بعض الأجانب عن بلدانهم : الأب - 17,536؛ الأم - 3,754
القضايا الاجتماعية
الزواج والطلاق وأنواع الأسرة


في عام 2020، بلغ إجمالي عدد الزيجات في فرنسا 154,581 زيجة. [ 58 ]
السكن الجماعي والفصل العنصري
في السنوات الأخيرة، ازداد انتشار النزعة الجماعية في فرنسا. بعض الضواحي، مثل لا كورنوف وسارسيل وتولوز لو ميراي، يسكنها بشكل شبه حصري سكان من أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء الكبرى وشمال أفريقيا. وقد تحولت هذه المشاريع السكنية، التي صممها معماريون مثل لو كوربوزييه وأيلو وكانديليس، إلى ما يشبه الأحياء المعزولة. [ 59 ]
التوظيف والدخل
البطالة بين الشباب الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 15 و24 عامًا:
- المجموع: 20.8%. مقارنة الدولة بالعالم: المرتبة 61.
- الذكور: 21.4%.
- الإناث: 20% (تقديرات 2018). [ 45 ]
الجماعات العرقية
ملاحظة: يُشار إلى الأشخاص المولودين خارج فرنسا (بما في ذلك الأقاليم ما وراء البحار) بالمهاجرين بغض النظر عن جنسيتهم (فرنسية أو أجنبية). ويُشار إلى الأشخاص غير الحاملين للجنسية الفرنسية بالأجانب بغض النظر عن مكان ميلادهم (فرنسا أو خارجها).
جمع البيانات
أُجري آخر تعداد سكاني وطني قائم على الدين عام 1872 مع بداية الجمهورية الثالثة. بعد ذلك، وباستثناء التعداد المعادي للسامية الذي أجرته حكومة فيشي، توقفت الدولة الفرنسية عن جمع البيانات المتعلقة بدين الأفراد أو عرقهم. [ 61 ] وفي عام 1978، حظر قانون جمع البيانات الفردية المتعلقة بعرق الشخص أو دينه أو انتمائه النقابي أو آرائه السياسية والفلسفية. [ 62 ] ومع ذلك، فقد وُضعت تقديرات للتركيبة السكانية العرقية والإثنية للبلاد في الوقت الحاضر.
دعت بعض المنظمات، مثل المجلس التمثيلي للجمعيات السوداء في فرنسا ( CRAN ) ، إلى إدخال نظام لجمع البيانات عن الأقليات، إلا أن هذا التوجه قوبل بمقاومة من منظمات أخرى وسياسيين في السلطة، [ 63 ] [ 64 ] بحجة أن جمع هذه الإحصاءات يتعارض مع مبادئ العلمانية الفرنسية، ويُذكّر بوثائق الهوية التي كانت سائدة في عهد حكومة فيشي . [ 65 ] ومع ذلك، خلال الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2007 ، صرّح نيكولا ساركوزي ، في استطلاع رأي حول هذه القضية، بأنه يؤيد جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالعرق. [ 66 ] وقد رفض المجلس الدستوري في نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2007 جزءًا من مشروع قانون برلماني كان من شأنه أن يسمح بجمع البيانات لغرض قياس التمييز. [ 67 ]
مع ذلك، لا يشمل هذا القانون الاستطلاعات والدراسات الاستقصائية، التي يحق لها طرح هذه الأسئلة إذا رغبت. كما يسمح القانون باستثناء المؤسسات العامة مثل المعهد الوطني للدراسات الديموغرافية (INED) والمعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية (INSEE)، التي تتولى مهمة جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالتركيبة السكانية والاتجاهات الاجتماعية وغيرها من المواضيع ذات الصلة، شريطة أن يكون جمع هذه البيانات مصرحًا به من قبل اللجنة الوطنية للبيانات المخزنة إلكترونيًا والحريات ( CNIL ) والمجلس الوطني للمعلومات الإحصائية (CNIS). [ 68 ]
إحصائيات
The modern ethnic French are the descendants of Celts, Iberians, Ligurians, Italic peoples (including Romans), and Greeks in southern France,[69][70] later mixed with large groups of Germanic peoples arriving at the end of the Roman Empire such as the Franks, Burgundians, Alamanni, and Goths,[71]Moors and Saracens in the south,[72][73][74][75][76][77][78] and Scandinavians, Vikings, who became, by mixing with the local population, the Normans and settled mostly in Normandy in the 9th century.[79]
However, genome-wide analyses of both ancient and present-day DNA indicate that the genetic make-up of modern French populations is overwhelmingly derived from groups already living in Gaul during the Late Bronze and Iron Ages; post-Roman inputs from Germanic, Scandinavian, North-African or other peoples account for only minor fractions, invalidating the notion of any massive later admixture.[80][81][82]
In 1960 there was approximately 500,000 'coloured' people present in France, constituting 1.2% of the population.[83] In 2004, French conservative think-tank Institut Montaigne estimated that there were 51 million (85%) people of European ethnic origin, 6 million (10%) North African people, 2 million (3.5%) West African and Central African peoples and 1 million (1.5%) people of Asian origin in Metropolitan France, including all generations of immigrant descendants.[84] TIME magazine in 2009 estimated that there was an estimated range of 4 to 7 million Arabs, 3 to 5 million Africans, 1.5 million Asians and around 600,000 Jewish people.[85] Solis, a marketing company, estimated the numbers for ethnic minorities (immigrants and 2nd generation) in France in 2009 as 3.26 million Maghrebis (5.23%), 1.83 million black people (2.94%) (1.08 million West Africans and 757,000 French from French West Indies), and 250,000 Turkish (0.71%).[86][87]
In 2015, Michèle Tribalat released a paper estimating population of ethnic minorities in France in 2011 to constitute 30% if ancestry retracted to 3 generations but with age limit of 60. 15% were of other European origin and another 15% rest.[88]
Newly released figures from France’s national statistical agency, which pulled census data from 2019–2020, revealed that nearly one-third of children aged four years and below are of non-European origin, a number which stands in sharp contrast with those recorded in older generations.
The data, published by the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE), indicates that among those aged four and below living in ordinary housing (all residences excluding those for students, the elderly, and asylum seekers) in metropolitan France, 41.6% were born outside of France themselves, or are descendants of non-French parents or grandparents, with 29.6% having origins outside of Europe.
By comparison, a mere 7.6% of 60 to 64-year-olds and 3.1% of those over the age of 80 were of non-European origin over three generations, meaning they themselves, their parents, or grandparents were born outside of Europe.
Figures also revealed that 16.2% of all children aged four and below living in France are of Maghreb descent—a term used to describe the predominately Arab regions of northwest Africa, including Morocco, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, and Tunisia. One in ten children in the same age group in France are immigrants or are the children of immigrants from elsewhere in Europe, with 7.3% having originated from sub-Saharan Africa, 4% from Asia, and 1.7% from the rest of the world.
The Paris region is a magnet for immigrants, hosting one of the largest concentrations of immigrants in Europe. As of 2006, about 45% of people (6 million) living in the region were either immigrant (25%) or born to at least one immigrant parent (20%).[89]
Of European ethnic groups not indigenous to France, the most numerous are people of Italian family origin and it is estimated that about 5 million citizens (8% of the population) are at least partly of Italian origin if their parentage is retraced over three generations.[90] This is due to waves of Italian immigration, notably during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Other large European groups of non-native origin are Spaniards, Portuguese, Romanians, Poles, and Greeks. Also, due to more recent immigration, between five and six million people of Maghrebi origin[91] and approximately 800,000 Turks inhabit France.[92][93]
An influx of Maghrebi Jews immigrated to France in the 1950s and after the Algerian War due to the decline of the French empire. Subsequent waves of immigration followed the Six-Day War, when some Moroccan and Tunisian Jews settled in France. Hence, by 1968, Maghrebi Jews were about 500,000 and the majority in France. As the majority of these new immigrants were already culturally French they needed little time to adjust to French society. Black people come from both the French overseas territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and former colony Haiti) and Sub-Saharan Africa (especially Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal). France has the largest black population in Europe.
There is a substantial Romani population in France. There is approximately 400,000 Roma living in France.[94]
Immigration
Since the 19th century, France has continued being a country of immigration. During the Trente Glorieuses (1946–1975), the country's reconstruction and steady economic growth led to the labor-immigration of the 1960s, when many employers found manpower in villages located in Southern Europe and North Africa. In 2008, the French national institute of statistics INSEE estimated that 11.8 million foreign-born immigrants and their direct descendants (second generation) lived in France representing 19% of the country's population. About 5.5 million are of European origin and 4 million of Maghrebi origin.[95][96]
View source data.
Proportion of immigrant population of France 1921–2021 [97]
Immigration to France exceeded 200,000 in recent years, as shown in table below.[98]
| Region | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | % 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 80 500 | 78 660 | 80 120 | 79 290 | 80 330 | 75 040 | 88 820 | 94 580 | 105 830 | 46 % (including from Eastern Europe) |
| Africa | 70 200 | 66 110 | 62 340 | 62 140 | 63 470 | 66 480 | 65 610 | 66 280 | 68 640 | 30 % (including from Maghreb) |
| Asia | 30 960 | 30 120 | 30 520 | 32 070 | 30 180 | 32 960 | 29 810 | 32 430 | 32 060 | 14 % (including from China) |
| America and Oceania | 19 810 | 19 990 | 20 460 | 18 770 | 21 440 | 20 450 | 26 270 | 23 360 | 23 070 | 10% |
| All countries | 201 470 | 194 880 | 193 440 | 192 270 | 195 420 | 194 930 | 210 510 | 216 650 | 229 600 | 100% |
Before World War II
In the 20th century, France experienced a high rate of immigration from other countries. The immigration rate was particularly high during the 1920s and 1930s. France was the European country which suffered the most from World War I, with respect to the size of its population, losing 1.3 million young men out of a total population of 40 million. France was also at the time the European country with the lowest fertility rate, which meant that the country had a very hard time recovering from the heavy losses of the war. France had to open its doors to immigration, which was the only way to prevent population decline between the two world wars.[99]
At the time, France was the only European country to permit mass immigration. The other major European powers, such as the UK or Germany, still had high fertility rates, so immigration was seen as unnecessary, and it was also undesirable to the vast majority of their populations. The majority of immigrants in the 1920s came from Italy and Poland, though from the 1930s, some also came from elsewhere in southern and eastern Europe, and the first wave of colonial French subjects from Africa and Asia. This mass immigration was ended and partially reversed by the economic problems of the 1930s.[100] By the end of the Spanish Civil War, some half-million Spanish Republican refugees had crossed the border into France.[101]
Local populations often opposed immigrant manpower, leading to occasional outbursts of violence. The most violent was a pogrom against Italian workers who worked in the salt evaporation ponds of Peccais, erupted in Aigues-Mortes in 1893, killing at least nine and injuring hundreds on the Italian side.[102]
After World War II
After World War II, the French fertility rate rebounded considerably, as noted above, but economic growth in France was so high that new immigrants had to be brought into the country. Most immigrants were Portuguese as well as Arabs and Berbers from North Africa. The first wave arrived in the 1950s, but the major arrivals happened in the 1960s and 1970s. One million European pieds-noirs also migrated from Algeria in 1962 and the following years during the chaotic independence of Algeria.[103] France has over three million French of Algerian descent, a small percentage of whom are third-or fourth-generation French.
French law facilitated the immigration of thousands of French settlers (colons in French language), ethnic or national French from former colonies of North and West Africa, India and Indochina, to mainland France. 1.6 million European pieds noirs settlers migrated from Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco.[104] In the 1970s, over 30,000 French settlers left Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime as the Pol Pot government confiscated their farms and land properties. However, after the 1973 energy crisis, laws limiting immigration were passed. In addition, the country's birth rate dropped significantly during this time.
Between 1956 and 1967, about 235,000 Sephardic North African Jews from Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco also immigrated to France because of the decline of the French colonial empire and following the Six-Day War. Hence, by 1968, Sephardic North African Jews were the majority of the Jews in France. As the new immigrants were already culturally French, they needed little time to adjust to French society.[105]
In the late 1970s, the end of high economic growth in France caused immigration policies to be considerably tightened, starting with laws by Charles Pasqua passed in 1986 and 1993. New immigrants were allowed only through the family reunion schemes (wives and children moving to France to live with husbands or fathers already living in France), or as asylum seekers. Illegal immigration thus developed as immigration policy became more rigid. In 2006, The French Ministry of the Interior estimated clandestine immigrants in France amounted to anywhere between 200,000 and 400,000 and expected between 80,000 and 100,000 people to enter the country illegally each year.[106]
The Pasqua laws are a significant landmark in the shift in France's immigration policy through the course of the 20th century. They are a sign of the securitization aspect of immigration, giving more power to the police, allowing them to perform random identity checks and deport immigrants without legal papers. The rise in anti-immigration sentiments was reinforced by a series of terrorist bombs in Paris in 1986, linked to Muslim immigrants in France.[107]
Tightening immigration laws, as well as notions of "zero immigration", reflected national views that arose within the discussion around immigrant family reunification and national identity. Institut français des relations internationales (IFRI) immigration expert, Christophe Bertossi, states that stigmatized as both a challenge to social cohesion and a "burden" for the French economy, family immigration is increasingly restricted and constructed as a racial issue. The "immigration choisie" policy strives consequently to select migrants according to their profile, skills and, still indirectly, origins.[108][109]
Nonetheless, immigration rates in the 1980s and 1990s were much lower than in the 1960s and 1970s, especially compared to other European countries. The regions of emigrations also widened, with new immigrants now coming from sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. In the 1970s, a small but well-publicized wave of Chilean and Argentine political refugees from their countries' dictatorships found asylum in France.
Ethnic Vietnamese started to become a visible segment of society after the massive influx of refugees after the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. The expulsions of ethnic Chinese from Vietnam in the 1970s led to a wave of immigration and the settlement of the high-rise neighbourhood near the Porte d'Italie, where the Chinatown of Paris is located. Located in the 13th arrondissement, the area contains many ethnic Chinese inhabitants.[110]
According to the distinguished French historian of immigration Gérard Noiriel, in 1989 one third of the population currently living in France was of "foreign" descent.[111]
According to Michèle Tribalat, researcher at INED, there were, in 1999, approximately 14 million persons of foreign ancestry (about a quarter of the population), defined as either immigrants or people with at least one immigrant parent or grandparent. Half of them were of European ancestry (including 5.2 million from South Europe (Italy, Spain, Portugal and former Yugoslavia)). The rest were from Maghreb (3 million), Sub-Saharan Africa (680,000), Turkey (320,000) and other parts of the world (2.5 million).[112] Immigrants from the Maghreb are commonly referred to as beur, a verlan slang term derived from the word arabe (French for Arab).[113]
The large-scale immigration from Islamic countries has sparked controversy in France. Nevertherless, according to Justin Vaïsse, in spite of challenges and setbacks like the riots in November 2005, in Parisian suburbs, where many immigrants live secluded from society with very few capabilities to live in better conditions, the integration of Muslim immigrants is happening as part of a background evolution[114] and recent studies confirmed the results of their assimilation, showing that "North Africans seem to be characterized by a high degree of cultural integration reflected in a relatively high propensity to exogamy" with rates ranging from 20% to 50%.[115] According to Emmanuel Todd, the relatively high exogamy among French Algerians can be explained by the colonial link between France and Algeria.[116][117] One illustration of this growing resentment and job insecurity can be drawn from related events, such as the 2005 riots, which ensued in former President Chirac declaring a state of emergency.[118] Massive demonstrations to express frustration over unemployment took place in March 2009.[119] The importance of integration was brought to the forefront of the political agenda in Sarkozy's 2007 presidential campaign. Upon being elected, he symbolically created the French Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Codevelopment. Integration is one of the pillars of its political aims.[120]
| Migration background | Year | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986[121] | 1999[121] | 2008 | 2011[121] | 2011 (three gene.)[121] | 2021[122] | |||||||
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| White | 55,545,000 | 89.39% | 56,143,000 | 89.02% | 55,774,000 | 88.43% | 59,291,000 | 90.51% | ||||
| French (without migrant background) | 46,511,000 | 83.94% | 48,659,000 | 83.18% | 50,183,000 | 80.76% | 50,980,000 | 80.83% | 48,663,000 | 77.16% | 51,192,000 | 78.15% |
| Italian | 1,399,000 | 2.39% | 1,237,000 | 1.99% | 1,191,000 | 1.89% | 1,931,000 | 3.06% | 1,716,000 | 2.62% | ||
| Spanish | 893,000 | 1.53% | 877,000 | 1.41% | 786,000 | 1.25% | 1,240,000 | 1.97% | ||||
| Portuguese | 1,054,000 | 1.80% | 1,241,000 | 2.00% | 1,205,000 | 1.91% | 1,326,000 | 2.10% | 1,224,000 | 1.87% | ||
| Belgian, Luxembourgers, Swiss | 444,000 | 0.70% | 667,000 | 1.06% | ||||||||
| Polish | 364,000 | 0.58% | 631,000 | 1.00% | ||||||||
| German | 307,000 | 0.49% | 437,000 | 0.69% | ||||||||
| Other European | 2,007,000 | 3.23% | 866,000 | 1.37% | 879,000 | 1.39% | 5,159,000 | 7.88% | ||||
| Maghreb | 2,730,000 | 4.67% | 3,552,000 | 5.72% | 3,811,000 | 6.04% | 4,189,000 | 6.64% | 4,483,000 | 6.84% | ||
| Algerian | 1,357,000 | 2.32% | 1,713,000 | 2.76% | 1,907,000 | 3.02% | 2,235,000 | 3.54% | 2,005,000 | 3.06% | ||
| Moroccan | 974,000 | 1.67% | 1,314,000 | 2.11% | 1,378,000 | 2.18% | 1,365,000 | 2.16% | 2,478,000 | 3.78% | ||
| Tunisian | 399,000 | 0.68% | 525,000 | 0.84% | 526,000 | 0.83% | 589,000 | 0.93% | ||||
| Black | 679,000 | 1.16% | 1,239,000 | 1.99% | 1,291,000 | 2.05% | 1,288,000 | 2.04% | 2,160,000 | 3.30% | ||
| Sub-Saharan | 679,000 | 1.16% | 1,239,000 | 1.99% | 1,291,000 | 2.05% | 1,288,000 | 2.04% | 2,160,000 | 3.30% | ||
| Caribbean | ||||||||||||
| Other Black | ||||||||||||
| Asian | 1,347,000 | 2.17% | 1,452,000 | 2.30% | 1,444,000 | 2.29% | 1,761,000 | 2.69% | ||||
| Turkish | 322,000 | 0.55% | 459,000 | 0.74% | 501,000 | 0.79% | 501,000 | 0.79% | 571,000 | 0.87% | ||
| Chinese | 122,000 | 0.19% | 162,000 | 0.25% | ||||||||
| Other Asian | 888,000 | 1.43% | 829,000 | 1.31% | 943,000 | 1.50% | 1,028,000 | 1.57% | ||||
| American / Oceanian | 452,000 | 0.73% | 372,000 | 0.59% | 374,000 | 0.59% | 749,000 | 1.14% | ||||
| American / Oceanian | 452,000 | 0.73% | 372,000 | 0.59% | 374,000 | 0.59% | 749,000 | 1.14% | ||||
| Total: Foreign background | 8,900,000 | 16.06% | 9,838,000 | 16.82% | 11,952,000 | 19.24% | 12,090,000 | 19.17% | 14,407,000 | 22.84% | 14,313,000 | 21.85% |
| Total | 55,411,000 | 100% | 58,497,000 | 100% | 62,135,000 | 100% | 63,070,000 | 100% | 63,070,000 | 100% | 65,505,000 [this column is not summed up correctly and thus the percentages are wrong as well] | 100% |
Today
In 2014, the National Institute of Statistics (INSEE is its acronym in French) published a study, according to which the numbers of Spanish, Portuguese and Italians in France had doubled between 2009 and 2012.
According to the French Institute, the increase due to the euro area crisis pushed up the number of Europeans in France.[9] Statistics on Spanish immigrants in France show a growth of 107% between 2009 and 2012, from 5300 to 11,000 people.[9][123]
Of 229,000 foreigners in France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%, Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, Belgians 3% and Dutch 2%.[9]
With the increase of Spanish, Portuguese and Italians in France, in 2012 46% of immigrants were European, while the percentage for Francophone African immigrants reached 30%, of which Moroccans were 7%, Algerians 7%, and Tunisians 3%. Meanwhile, 14% of all immigrants who settled in France in that year were from Asian countries: 3% from China, 2% from Turkey, 10% from America and Oceania, Americans and Brazilians accounting for 2% each.[9]
As of 2008, the French national institute of statistics INSEE estimated that 11.8 million foreign-born immigrants and their direct descendants (limited to second-generation born in France) lived in France representing 19% of the country's population. More than 5.5 million are of European origin and about 4 million of Maghrebi origin (20% of Algerian origin and 15% of Moroccan or Tunisian origin). Immigrants aged 18 to 50 count for 2.7 million (10% of population age 18–50) and 5 million for all ages (8% of population). The second-generation immigrants aged 18 to 50 make up 3.1 million (12% of 18–50) and 6.5 million for all ages (11% of population).[95][96] Without considering citizenship at birth, people not born in metropolitan France and their direct descendants made up 30% of the population aged 18–50 in metropolitan France as of 2008.[124]
The region with the largest proportion of immigrants is the Île-de-France (Greater Paris), where 40% of immigrants live. Other important regions are Rhône-Alpes (Lyon) and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Marseille). The most important individual countries of origin as of 2007 were Algeria (702,000), Morocco (645,000), Portugal (576,000), Italy (323,000), Spain (262,000) and Turkey (234,000). However, immigration from Asia (especially China), as well as from Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa (Senegal, Mali) is gaining in importance.
42% of the immigrants are from Africa (30% from Maghreb and 12% from Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa), 38% from Europe (mainly from Portugal, Italy and Spain), 14% from Asia and 5% from America and Oceania.[96] Outside Europe and North Africa, the highest rate of immigration is from Vietnam, Cambodia and Senegal.
The following table shows immigrants and second-generation immigrants by origin as of 2008 according to a study published by Insee in 2012. Third-generation immigrants, illegal immigrants, as well as ethnic minorities like black people from the French overseas territories residing in metropolitan France (800,000), Roms (500,000) or people born in Maghreb with French citizenship at birth (1 million Maghrebi Jews, Harkis and pieds-noirs) and their descendants, who are French by birth and not considered as immigrants or immigrant descendants, are not taken into account.[125]
Net migration rate 1.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 61st
Net migration of Metropolitan France, 1946–present
| Year | Population on January 1 | Net migration |
|---|---|---|
| 1946 | 40,125,230 | +25,000 |
| 1947 | 40,448,254 | +130,000 |
| 1948 | 40,910,569 | +45,000 |
| 1949 | 41,313,195 | +35,000 |
| 1950 | 41,647,258 | +35,000 |
| 1951 | 42,010,088 | +30,000 |
| 1952 | 42,300,981 | +20,000 |
| 1953 | 42,618,354 | +19,071 |
| 1954 | 42,885,138 | +50,872 |
| 1955 | 43,227,872 | +120,000 |
| 1956 | 43,627,467 | +170,000 |
| 1957 | 44,058,683 | +220,000 |
| 1958 | 44,563,043 | +140,000 |
| 1959 | 45,014,662 | +130,000 |
| 1960 | 45,464,797 | +140,000 |
| 1961 | 45,903,656 | +180,000 |
| 1962 | 46,422,000 | +860,200 |
| 1963 | 47,573,406 | +214,599 |
| 1964 | 48,059,029 | +185,000 |
| 1965 | 48,561,800 | +110,000 |
| 1966 | 48,953,792 | +125,000 |
| 1967 | 49,373,537 | +92,000 |
| 1968 | 49,723,072 | +102,308 |
| 1969 | 50,107,735 | +151,574 |
| 1970 | 50,528,219 | +179,911 |
| 1971 | 51,016,234 | +142,586 |
| 1972 | 51,485,953 | +102,314 |
| 1973 | 51,915,873 | +106,448 |
| 1974 | 52,320,725 | +30,608 |
| 1975 | 52,600,000 | +13,626 |
| 1976 | 52,798,338 | +57,386 |
| 1977 | 53,019,005 | +44,038 |
| 1978 | 53,271,566 | +19,361 |
| 1979 | 53,481,073 | +34,765 |
| 1980 | 53,731,387 | +43,974 |
| 1981 | 54,028,630 | +55,710 |
| 1982 | 54,335,000 | +60,865 |
| 1983 | 54,649,984 | +56,000 |
| 1984 | 54,894,854 | +45,000 |
| 1985 | 55,157,303 | +38,000 |
| 1986 | 55,411,238 | +39,000 |
| 1987 | 55,681,780 | +44,000 |
| 1988 | 55,966,142 | +57,000 |
| 1989 | 56,269,810 | +71,000 |
| 1990 | 56,577,000 | +80,000 |
| 1991 | 56,840,661 | +90,000 |
| 1992 | 57,110,533 | +90,000 |
| 1993 | 57,369,161 | +70,000 |
| 1994 | 57,565,008 | +50,000 |
| 1995 | 57,752,535 | +40,000 |
| 1996 | 57,935,959 | +35,000 |
| 1997 | 58,116,018 | +40,000 |
| 1998 | 58,298,962 | +45,000 |
| 1999 | 58,496,613 | +60,000 |
| 2000 | 58,858,198 | +70,000 |
| 2001 | 59,266,572 | +85,000 |
| 2002 | 59,685,899 | +95,000 |
| 2003 | 60,101,841 | +100,000 |
| 2004 | 60,505,421 | +105,000 |
| 2005 | 60,963,264 | +95,000 |
| 2006 | 61,399,733 | +115,025 |
| 2007 | 61,795,238 | +74,659 |
| 2008 | 62,134,866 | +66,930 |
| 2009 | 62,465,709 | +44,222 |
| 2010 | 62,765,235 | +43,354 |
| 2011 | 63,070,344 | +47,426 |
| 2012 | 63,375,971 | +90,831 |
| 2013 | 63,697,865 | +106,880 |
| 2014 | 64,027,958 | +38,699 |
| 2015 | 64,300,821 | +53,025 |
| 2016 | 64,468,792 | +87,964 |
| 2017 | 64,639,133 | +166,654 |
| 2018 | 64,844,037 | +211,349 |
| 2019 | 65,096,768 | +139,849 |
| 2020 | 65,269,154 | +227,847 |
| 2021 (p) | 65,505,213 | +193,000 |
| 2022 (p) | 65,721,831 | +193,000 |
| 2023 (p) | 65,925,961 | +193,000 |
| 2024 (p) | 66,142,961 | +152,000 |
| Immigrants by origin (2008) in thousands | Immigrants | Second generation | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | 257 | 620 | 877 | 7.3% |
| Italy | 317 | 920 | 1 237 | 10.4% |
| Portugal | 581 | 660 | 1 241 | 10.4% |
| Other countries from EU27 | 653 | 920 | 1 573 | 13.2% |
| Other European countries | 224 | 210 | 434 | 3.6% |
| Europe Total | 2 032 | 3 330 | 5 362 | 44.9% |
| Algeria | 713 | 1 000 | 1 713 | 14.3% |
| Morocco | 654 | 660 | 1 314 | 11.0% |
| Tunisia | 235 | 290 | 525 | 4.4% |
| Maghreb Total | 1 602 | 1 950 | 3 552 | 29.7% |
| Subsaharan Africa | 669 | 570 | 1 239 | 10.4% |
| Turkey | 239 | 220 | 459 | 3.8% |
| SouthEast Asia | 163 | 160 | 323 | 2.7% |
| Other Asian countries | 355 | 210 | 565 | 4.7% |
| America/Oceania | 282 | 170 | 452 | 3.8% |
| Other Regions Total | 1 708 | 1 330 | 3 038 | 25.4% |
| Total | 5 342 | 6 610 | 11 952 | 100.00% |
| Place of Birth | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| 2011[126] | ||
| Number | % | |
| Place of birth in reporting country (France) | 57,611,142 | |
| Place of birth not in reporting country | 7,321,237 | |
| Other EU Member State | 2,119,454 | |
| Outside EU but within Europe | 313,555 | |
| Outside Europe/ Non-European | 5,201,782 | |
| Africa | 3,596,143 | |
| Asia | 925,183 | |
| North America | 77,569 | |
| Caribbean, South or Central America | 279,529 | |
| Oceania | 9,803 | |
| Total | 64,933,400 | 100% |
Immigrants by country of birth as of 2022:[127]
| Country | Population |
|---|---|
| 887,800 | |
| 836,400 | |
| 573,000 | |
| 328,200 | |
| 279,300 | |
| 243,100 | |
| 233,000 | |
| 148,300 | |
| 145,200 | |
| 139,100 | |
| 134,100 | |
| 133,700 | |
| 119,300 | |
| 113,900 | |
| 105,400 | |
| 98,800 | |
| 98,200 | |
| 96,500 | |
| 88,900 | |
| 87,700 | |
| 85,100 | |
| 85,100 | |
| 79,900 | |
| 78,600 | |
| 75,200 | |
| 73,900 | |
| 69,600 | |
| 61,400 | |
| 55,000 | |
| 52,700 | |
| 51,100 | |
| 49,100 | |
| 48,600 | |
| 44,700 | |
| 41,700 | |
| 40,600 | |
| 39,500 | |
| 38,100 | |
| 36,800 | |
| 36,000 | |
| 35,600 | |
| 31,900 | |
| 31,900 | |
| 31,700 | |
| 31,600 | |
| 31,400 | |
| 30,700 | |
| 26,500 | |
| 23,800 | |
| 21,500 |
In 2004, a total of 140,033 people immigrated to France. Of them, 90,250 were from Africa and 13,710 from Europe.[128] In 2005, immigration levels fell slightly to 135,890.[129] The European Union allows free movement between the member states. While the UK (along with Ireland and Sweden and non-EU members Norway and Switzerland) did not impose restrictions, France put in place controls to curb Eastern European migration.
As at 1 January 2006, INSEE estimated that there were 3.5 million foreigners living in metropolitan France. Two out of five foreigners are from Portugal, Algeria or Morocco. Thus, EU nationals immigrating to France account for 1.2 million people, and 1.1 million people are from the three Maghreb countries of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Immigrants are concentrated in Île-de-France, Rhone-Alpes, Provence and Côte d'Azur regions, accounting for 60% of the total immigrant population. Furthermore, there appears to be a lower rate of immigrants arriving from the EU since 1975 as opposed to an increase in African immigrants.[130]
In the first decade of the 21st century, the net migration rate was estimated to be 0.66 migrants per 1,000 population a year.[131] This is a very low rate of immigration compared to other European countries, the United States or Canada. Since the beginning of the 1990s, France has been attempting to curb immigration, first with the Pasqua laws, followed by both right-wing and socialist-issued laws. This trend is also demonstrated in anti-immigrant sentiments among the public. For example, the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. conducted a public opinion poll in February 2004 among French nationals. This poll measured the extent of support for restricting immigration among French nationals, by age cohort. 24% of individuals 18 to 29 were restricting immigration, with 33% of individuals 30 to 49 and 53% for both 50 to 64 and 65 and over.[132] Nearly nine years later, a January 2013 poll conducted in France by Ipsos found that 70% of respondents said that there were "too many immigrants in France".[133]
The immigration rate is currently lower than in other European countries such as United Kingdom and Spain; however, some say it is unlikely that the policies in themselves account for such a change. Again, as in the 1920s and 1930s, France stands in contrast with the rest of Europe. Back in the 1920s and 1930s, when other European countries had a high fertility rate, France had a low fertility rate and opened its doors to immigration to avoid a population decline. Today, it is the rest of Europe that has very low fertility rates, and countries like Germany or Spain avoid population decline only through immigration. In France, however, the fertility rate is still fairly high for European standards. It is, in fact, the highest in Europe after Ireland (the EU) and Albania (perhaps higher than Ireland's) and so most population growth is due to natural increase, unlike in the other European countries.[134]
The difference in immigration trends is also because the labour market in France is currently less dynamic than in other countries such as the UK, Ireland or Spain. One reason for this could be France's relatively high unemployment, which the country has struggled to reduce for the past two decades. There is also a parallel dynamic between immigration and unemployment. Immigrants tend to be subjected to higher rates of unemployment. In 2008, the immigrant unemployment rate in France was a startling 13%, twice as high as for the national population (6%).[135] One can further analyse the trend in relation to education. In the ministry's 2010 report on professional inclusion for immigrants, 19.6% of immigrants without any education were unemployed while 16.1% of immigrants who had graduated high school were unemployed. Only 11.4% of immigrants with an undergraduate degree or higher were unemployed.[136]
For example, according to the UK Office for National Statistics, between July 2001 and July 2004, the population of the UK increased by 721,500 inhabitants, of which 242,800 (34%) was due to natural increase, 478,500 (66%) to immigration.[137] According to the INSEE, between January 2001 and January 2004 the population of Metropolitan France increased by 1,057,000 inhabitants of which 678,000 (64%) was due to natural increase, 379,500 (36%) from immigration.[138]
The latest 2008 demographic statistics have been released, and France's birth and fertility rates have continued to rise. The fertility rate increased to 2.01 in 2012[37] and, for the first time, surpasses the fertility rate of the United States.[139]
North and South Americans in France
Americans total more than 100,000[140] permanent residents in France, Canadians 11,931,[141] followed by Latin Americans, a growing subgroup, the most numerous of which are Brazilians, at 44,622,[142] followed by Colombians, at 40,000, Venezuelans, at 30,000,[143] Peruvians, at 22,002,[144] Argentineans, at 11,899,[145] and Chileans, 15,782.[146]
Europeans in France
In 2014 The National Institute of Statistics (INSEE, for its acronym in French) published a study, according to which has doubled the number of Spanish immigrants, Portuguese and Italians in France between 2009 and 2012.
According to the French Institute, the increase due to the euro area crisis pushed up the number of Europeans installed in France.[9]
Statistics on Spanish immigrants in France show a growth of 107% between 2009 and 2012, i.e. in this period went from 5300 to 11,000 people.[123]
Of the total of 229,000 foreigners in France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%,[9] Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, 3% Belgians.[9]
With the increase of Spanish, Portuguese and Italian in France, the weight of European immigrants arrived in 2012 to 46%, while this percentage for African reached 30%, with a presence in Morocco (7%), Algeria (7%) and Tunisia (3%).
Meanwhile, 14% of all immigrants who settled in France that year were from Asian countries: 3% of China and 2% in Turkey, while in America and Oceania constitute 10% of Americans and Brazilians accounted for higher percentage, 2% each.[9]
Maghrebis in France
People of Maghrebi origin form the largest ethnic group in the country after those of European origin.
According to Michèle Tribalat, a researcher at INED, there were 3.5 million people of Maghrebi origin (with at least one grandparent from Algeria, Morocco or Tunisia) living in France in 2005 corresponding to 5.8% of the total French metropolitan population (60.7 million in 2005).[147] Maghrebis have settled mainly in the industrial regions in France, especially in the Paris region. Many famous French people like Edith Piaf,[148]Isabelle Adjani, Arnaud Montebourg, Alain Bashung, Dany Boon and many others have Maghrebi ancestry.
Below is a table of population of Maghrebi origin in France, numbers are in thousands:
| Country | 1999 | 2005 | % 1999/2005 | % French population (60.7 million in 2005) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 1,577 | 1,865 | +18.3% | 3.1% |
| Immigrants | 574 | 679 | ||
| Born in France | 1,003 | 1,186 | ||
| Morocco | 1,005 | 1,201 | +19.5% | 2.0% |
| Immigrants | 523 | 625 | ||
| Born in France | 482 | 576 | ||
| Tunisia | 417 | 458 | +9.8% | 0.8% |
| Immigrants | 202 | 222 | ||
| Born in France | 215 | 236 | ||
| Total Maghreb | 2,999 | 3,524 | +17.5% | 5.8% |
| Immigrants | 1 299 | 1 526 | 2.5% | |
| Born in France | 1 700 | 1 998 | 3.3% |
In 2005, the percentage of young people under 18 of Maghrebi origin (at least one immigrant parent) was about 7% in Metropolitan France, 12% in Greater Paris and above 20% in French département of Seine-Saint-Denis.[149][150]
| 2005 | Seine-Saint-Denis | Val-de-Marne | Val-d'Oise | Lyon | Paris | France |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Maghreb | 22.0% | 13.2% | 13.0% | 13.0% | 12.1% | 6.9% |
According to other sources, between 5 and 6 million people of Maghrebin origin live in France corresponding to about 7–9% of the total French metropolitan population.[151]
Immigration policy
As mentioned above, the French Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Codevelopment was created immediately following the appointment of Nicolas Sarkozy as president of France in 2007. Immigration has been a relevant political dimension in France's agenda in recent years. Sarkozy's agenda has sharpened the focus placed on integration of immigrants living in France as well as their acquisition of national identity. The state of immigration policy in France is fourfold. Its pillars of immigration policy are to regulate migratory flows in and out of France, facilitate immigrants' integration and promote French identity, honor the French tradition's principle of welcoming political asylum and promote solidarity within the immigrant population (principle of co-development).[152] In its 2010 Budget report, the Ministry of Immigration declared it would fund €600 million for its immigration policy objectives, a figure representing 60 million more than in 2009 (otherwise an 11.5% increase from 2009 figures).[136]
In July 2006, President Sarkozy put into effect a law on immigration based upon the notion of "chosen immigration",[153] which allows immigration into France to a restricted field of employment sectors, notably the hotel and restaurant industries, construction and seasonal employment. The following summer of 2007, Sarkozy amended the law to require the acquisition of the French language as a pre-condition. According to Christophe Bertossi, immigration expert in France's Institut français des relations internationales (IFRI), "there is a dominant trend in the French policy to stem family migration, notably conditioned after the 2007 law by a minimum level of French language tested and by the demonstration that he/she endorses the main French constitutional principles".[154]
Despite Sarkozy's law, immigration from former colonies in the Maghreb and West Africa would end up steadily increasing under the presidencies of Nicolas Sarkozy, François Hollande and Emmanuel Macron.[155]
France, along with other EU countries, have still not signed their agreement to the United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families of 1990.[156] This convention is a treaty to protect migrant workers' rights, in recognition of their human rights.
Alternative policies have been discussed in formulating immigration policy, such as a quota system. At the beginning of 2008, as the government was rethinking its orientation on immigration policy with the creation of the new ministry, the idea of a quota system was introduced as a possible alternative. In early 2008, a proposal was made to Parliament to decide each year how many immigrants to accept, based on skill and origin. However, this quota policy contradicts the French Constitution. A commission was formed in February 2008 to study how the Constitution could be changed to allow for a quota system. The main difficulty is the origin principle of establishing a quota "constituting a breach in the universalistic ideology of the French Republic".[108]
On 18 January 2008, the government published a list of 150 job titles that were encountering difficult supply of labour.[157] Most immigrants living in France today are reported to cover the following sectors: agriculture, service to persons in need (childcare, the elderly), construction, education, health and services to businesses.[158] Thus, the government is seeking to match immigrants with the economic makeup of France. The current administration could also seek to integrate migrants and their families through education and training, making them more competitive in the job market. To tackle critical labour shortages, France also decided to participate in the EU Blue Card.
Therefore, the outlook towards immigrants in France is shifting as unemployment continues to dominate the political agenda, along with political incentives to strengthen French national identity. Recent incidents, such as the 2005 civil unrest and Romani repatriation have shed light on France's immigration policies and how these are viewed globally, especially in congruence or discontinuity with the EU. A longitudinal study has been conducted since March 2010 to provide qualitative research regarding the integration of new immigrants.[159] The report is being finalized at the end of December 2010 and will be most relevant to provide insight into further immigration policy analysis for the French government.
Languages
French is the only official language of France, and is constitutionally required to be the language of government and administration. There is a rising cultural awareness of the regional languages of France, which enjoy no official status. These regional languages include the Langues d'oïl, Occitan, Franco-Provençal, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Breton, Germanic languages like Alsatian, and several languages spoken in Overseas France. Immigrant groups from former French colonies and elsewhere have also brought their own languages.
Religion
- Catholicism (47.0%)
- Islam (4.00%)
- Protestantism (2.00%)
- Buddhism (2.00%)
- Orthodox (1.00%)
- Judaism (1.00%)
- Other Religions (1.00%)
- No religion or unspecified (42.0%)
France has not collected religious or ethnic data in its censuses since the beginning of the Third Republic.[67][161] France guarantees freedom of faith and religion via the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and by the principle of laïcité (or "freedom of conscience") enforced by the 1880s Jules Ferry laws and the 1905 law on the Separation of the Churches and the State. France does not have a state religion.
Church attendance is fairly low, and the proportion of the population that is not religious has grown over the past century. A 2011 IFOP survey found that 44% of the French people did not believe in God, contrasted to 20% in 1947.[162] Another IFOP survey of 18–30 year-olds in 2020 found that 36% agree with the statement that "Religion represents something very important in my daily life."[163]
Christianity is the largest religion in France, comprising roughly half of the population. France's predominant faith has been Catholicism since the early Middle Ages.[164] According to a poll conducted in 2009 for the French Catholic magazine La Croix, 64% of the population is Catholic and 3.1% is Protestant.[165]
Islam is the 2nd largest religion in France. A 2016 survey held by Institut Montaigne and IFOP found that 5.6% of the French population had an Islamic background, while 5.3% declared they were Muslims by faith.[166]
The other religions make up less than 5% of the population. As of 2015, Buddhism has around 1 million adherents, Judaism has around 500,000 adherents, with approximately 40% identifying as Sephardic, 26% as Ashkenazi, and 14% as a mix from both communities. Jehovah's Witnesses estimate they have approximately 120,000 members. Orthodox Christians number between 80,000 and 100,000; most are associated with the Greek or Russian Orthodox Churches. The Church of Scientology estimates it has 45,000 members. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) estimates its membership at 36,000 in metropolitan France and 22,000 in overseas departments and territories. According to the Sikh community, there are 30,000 Sikhs, with the largest concentration in the Parisian suburbs.[167]
List of France's largest aires urbaines (metropolitan areas)
The following is a list of the twenty largest aires urbaines (metropolitan areas) in France, based on their population at the 2015 census. Population at the 2006 census is indicated for comparison.
Between 2006 and 2011, Toulouse, Rennes, Montpellier, Nantes, Bordeaux and Lyon had the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in France.
| Rank(2015) | Rank(2006) | Aire urbaine(metropolitan area)[168] | Population(2015) | Population(2006) | Yearly change(2006–2011) | Land area(km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | | 12,532,901 | 11,956,493 | +0.56% | 17,174 |
| 2 | 2 | | 2,291,763 | 2,085,107 | +0.98% | 6,019 |
| 3 | 3 | | 1,752,938 | 1,692,459 | +0.33% | 3,174 |
| 4 | 4 | | 1,330,954 | 1,169,865 | +1.34% | 5,381 |
| 5 | 5 | | 1,215,769 | 1,152,507 | +0.12% | 926 |
| 6 | 6 | | 1,184,708 | 1,086,106 | +0.99% | 5,613 |
| 7 | 7 | | 1,005,891 | 995,968 | +0.16% | 2,585 |
| 8 | 8 | | 949,316 | 841,404 | +1.00% | 3,302 |
| 9 | 9 | | 780,515 | 749,766 | +0.38% | 2,198 |
| 10 | 12 | | 719,840 | 637,673 | +1.29% | 3,747 |
| 11 | 10 | | 690,050 | 659,459 | +0.47% | 2,621 |
| 12 | 11 | | 663,743 | 643,499 | +0.36% | 2,367 |
| 13 | 13 | | 622,895 | 598,514 | +0.28% | 1,196 |
| 14 | 15 | | 599,965 | 529,401 | +1.18% | 1,673 |
| 15 | 14 | | 539,715 | 545,636 | −0.10% | 679 |
| 16 | 17 | | 527,731 | 501,866 | +0.52% | 2,083 |
| 17 | 16 | | 515,585 | 508,284 | +0.01% | 1,689 |
| 18 | 18 | | 492,722 | 469,244 | +0.47% | 3,184 |
| 19 | 19 | | 479,096 | 454,553 | +0.55% | 2,420 |
| 20 | 20 | | 435,336 | 432,481 | +0.10% | 2,367 |
- Urbanization
- urban population: 81% of total population (2020)
- rate of urbanization: 0.72% annual rate of change (2015–20 est.)
See also
- French people – officially a nationality, also discusses overseas French descendants.
- List of French people of immigrant origin
- List of French people
- Racism in France
- List of fifteen largest French metropolitan areas by population
- INSEE code
- Pieds-noirs, the name for French settlers in Algeria
- Caldoches
- Population of Paris
- Demographics of Paris
- Jews in France
- French immigration to Puerto Rico
- French Portuguese
- French Canadian
- French American
- Franco-Mauritian
- Roma in France
- Immigration statistics in France
Notes
- ↑DOM: French Guiana; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Mayotte; Réunion
- ↑In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases.
References
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- ↑"Les premiers musulmans arrivèrent en France à la suite de l'occupation de l'Espagne par les Maures, il y a plus d'un millénaire, et s'installèrent dans les environs de Toulouse – et jusqu'en Bourgogne. À Narbonne, les traces d'une mosquée datant du VIIIe siècle sont le témoignage de l'ancienneté de ce passé. Lors de la célèbre, et en partie mythologique, bataille de Poitiers en 732, dont les historiens reconsidèrent aujourd'hui l'importance, Charles Martel aurait stoppé la progression des envahisseurs arabes. Des réfugiés musulmans qui fuyaient la Reconquista espagnole, et plus tard l'Inquisition, firent souche en Languedoc-Roussillon et dans le Pays basque français, ainsi que dans le Béarn", Justin Vaïsse, Intégrer l'Islam, Odile Jacob, 2007, pp. 32–33
- ↑" Les Sarrasins gardèrent longtemps sur les côtes de la Provence, à la Garde-Freinet, un solide point d'appui et de là purent faire des incursions dans une partie de la France. Au huitième siècle, lors de l'invasion des Berbères dit Arabes, ceux-ci avaient pénétré jusque dans la vallée de la Loire : on parle même de leur venue dans la région orientale de la France, à Luxeuil, dans les Vosges et devant Metz. [...] les observations des anthropologistes ne permettent pas de douter que nombre de familles françaises dans les bassins de la Garonne et du Rhône ne soient issus des envahisseurs musulmans, Berbères modifiés par leur croisement avec les Espagnols, les Arabes et les noirs d'Afrique.", Élisée Reclus, Nouvelle géographie universelle: la terre et les hommes, Élisée Reclus, éd. Hachette, 1881, t. 2, chap. 1-Vue d'ensemble – Le milieu et la race, Ançêtres de Français, p. 45–46
- ↑"L'élément sémitique, juif et arabe, était fort en Languedoc. Narbonne avait été longtemps la capitale des Sarrasins en France. (...) Ces nobles du Midi étaient des gens d'esprit qui savaient bien la plupart que penser de leur noblesse. Il n'y en avait guère qui, en remontant un peu, ne rencontrassent dans leur généalogie quelque grand-mère sarrasine ou juive.", Jules Michelet, Histoire de France, éd. Chamerot, 1861, t. 2, p. 335
- ↑"Bien que le séjour des Arabes en France n'ait été constitué que par une série de courtes invasions, ils ont laissé des traces profondes de leur passage dans la langue, et [...] ils en ont laissé également dans le sang. [...] L'ethnologie nous en fournit la preuve, en retrouvant, après tant de siècles, des descendants des Arabes sur plusieurs parties de notre sol. Dans le département de la Creuse, dans les Hautes-Alpes, et notamment dans plusieurs localités situées autour de Montmaure (montagne des Maures), dans le canton de Baignes (Charente), de même que dans certains villages des Landes, du Roussillon, du Languedoc, du Béarn, les descendants des Arabes sont facilement reconnaissables.", Gustave Le Bon, La Civilisation des Arabes (1884), La Fontaine au Roy, 1990, p. 237
- ↑"Il est certain que, de nos jours, on peut encore trouver en France des descendants des Sarrasins, notamment dans toute la région du sud de la Loire, dans les monts d'Auvergne, en Guyenne, en Languedoc et en Provence, voire même en Bourgogne.", René Martial, La Race française (1934), Mercure de France, 1934, p. 101–102
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑Brunel S. et al. (2020) “Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history.” PNAS 117 (23): 12791-12798.
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- ↑Les personnes originaires d'Afrique, des Dom-Tom et de la Turquie sont 5,5 millions dans l'HexagoneArchived 2 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Afrik.com, 12 February 2009
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- ↑Many famous French people, including Edith Piaf, Zinedine Zidane, Isabelle Adjani, Alain Bashung, Claude Zidi, Rachida Dati, Arnaud Montebourg, Jacques Villeret and Dany Boon, are partly of Algerian descent.
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- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . Insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
- ↑ "نتائج البحث" . insee.fr . تم الاسترجاع في 1 سبتمبر 2017 .
للمزيد من القراءة
روابط خارجية
- تدفق مواطني الدول الثالثة حسب جنسية كل دولة، حسب السنة
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- (بالفرنسية) عدد سكان البلديات الفرنسية التي يزيد عدد سكانها عن 2000 نسمة
فئات :
- التركيبة السكانية لفرنسا
- المعهد الوطني للإحصاء والدراسات الاقتصادية
