بيريتس

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Peritus ( كلمة لاتينية تعني "خبير") هو اللقب الذي يُطلق على علماء الدين الكاثوليك الرومان الذين يحضرون مجمعًا مسكونيا لتقديم المشورة. في المجمع الفاتيكاني الثاني ، رافق بعض Periti (الصيغة الجمع) أساقفة فرديين أو مجموعات من الأساقفة من بلدان مختلفة. تم تعيين آخرين رسميًا كمستشارين للمجمع بأكمله. ^{[ بحاجة لمصدر ]}

عمل الكاردينال إيف كونجار كمستشار للمجمع بدعوة من البابا يوحنا الثالث والعشرون ، ولكن تم تعيينه كخبير لاهوتي شخصي (بيريتوس) في المجمع للأسقف جان جوليان ويبر من ستراسبورغ. سمح له هذا بحضور جميع الجلسات العامة والمشاركة في مناقشات أي لجنة تمت دعوته إليها. ^[1]

كان مريدي المجمع الفاتيكاني الثاني ^[2]، على الرغم من أن وضعهم الرسمي يشير إلى أنهم في خدمة المجمع، في أغلب الأحيان في خدمة التيارات التي تصادمت في المجمع، إما على جانب إصلاح الكنيسة (قبول الحرية الدينية، ومراجعة العلاقات بين الكنيسة والدولة، وإعادة تقييم العلاقات مع الديانات الأخرى)، أو على جانب استمرار الصدام بين الكاثوليكية والمؤسسات والتيارات الأخرى في المجتمع، في أعقاب مجمعي ترينت والفاتيكان الأول (خاصة بالنسبة للخبراء المقربين من Coetus Internationalis Patrum ^[3] ).

أما بالنسبة للولايات المتحدة، فقد بلغ إجمالي عدد الدول التي غادرت البلاد خلال الدورات الأربع للمجلس 86 دولة. ^[4]