قائمة بأسماء المناصرات لحق المرأة في التصويت في بريطانيا

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الموسوعة الحرة

هذه قائمة بالناشطات البريطانيات في مجال حق المرأة في التصويت واللاتي ولدن في الجزر البريطانية أو اللاتي ترتبط حياتهن وأعمالهن ارتباطاً وثيقاً بها.

المناصرات لحق المرأة في التصويت والمطالبات بحق المرأة في التصويت

أ

ب

ج

د

هـ

  • فلورنس إيرينجي (1877-1963) - ناشطة بريطانية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت شاركت في العديد من منظمات حق المرأة في التصويت؛ مسؤولة عن الأدب لفرع تشيلتنهام التابع للاتحاد الوطني لجمعيات حق المرأة في التصويت [ 175 ].
  • لويز إيتس (1877-1944) - ناشطة في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، ورئيسة الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة في كنسينغتون، وناشطة في مجال تعليم المرأة [ 176 ].
  • جيرترود إيتون (1864-1940) – مغنية وناشطة ويلزية في مجال حقوق المرأة
  • مود إدواردز (نشطت عام 1914) - ناشطة اسكتلندية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، تم إجبارها على تناول الطعام في السجن على الرغم من إصابتها بمرض في القلب [ 177 ] .
  • نورا إيلام (1878-1961) - ناشطة بريطانية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، ومناهضة للتشريح الحي، وعضو بارز في الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة؛ سُجنت ثلاث مرات [ 178 ].
  • مارغريت ميلن فاركوهارسون
    إليزابيث كلارك وولستنهولم إلمي (1833-1918) - متحدثة عامة وكاتبة؛ شكلت أول جمعية بريطانية للمطالبة بحق المرأة في التصويت، وأول موظفة مدفوعة الأجر في الحركة النسائية البريطانية [ 179 ].
  • أليس إمبلتون (1876-1960) - عالمة أحياء وعالمة حيوان وناشطة في مجال حقوق المرأة [ 180 ] [ 181 ]
  • ماري إيموت (1866-1954)، ناشطة سياسية بريطانية، وعضوة في اللجنة التنفيذية لجمعية لندن لحق المرأة في الاقتراع
  • لويزا إنتويستل (مواليد 1887) – ناشطة إنجليزية في مجال حقوق المرأة وعاملة في مصنع [ 164 ]
  • ماري إستلين (1820-1902) - ناشطة إنجليزية في مجال إلغاء العبودية ومصلحة اجتماعية، وأمينة صندوق جمعية بريستول لحق المرأة في الاقتراع [ 182 ]
  • دوروثي إيفانز (1888-1944) - ناشطة ومنظمة بريطانية، عملت لصالح الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة في إنجلترا وشمال أيرلندا؛ سُجنت عدة مرات [ 31 ] [ 66 ] [ 183 ]
  • كيت ويليامز إيفانز (1866-1961) - ناشطة ويلزية في مجال حق المرأة في التصويت [ 184 ] [ 185 ]

F

  • كابرينا فاهي (1883-1959) - ناشطة بريطانية إيطالية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، حصلت على ميدالية الإضراب عن الطعام من الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة "للشجاعة" في عام 1914 [ 186 ].
  • مارغريت ميلن فاركوهارسون (1884- حوالي 1936) - ناشطة اسكتلندية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، وعضوة في رابطة المرأة في فلوريدا، ومرشحة لعضوية البرلمان، وقائدة الرابطة السياسية الوطنية التي قامت بحملة من أجل فلسطين [ 187 ] .
  • تمثال ميليسنت فاوست في ساحة البرلمان [ 188 ] [ 189 ] [ 190 ] [ 191 ]
    كريستيان فاركوهارسون كينيدي (1870-1917)، معلم اسكتلندي، اشتراكي ومدافع عن حق المرأة في التصويت [ 192 ]
  • ميليسنت فاوست (1847-1929) – كاتبة وناشطة نسوية إنجليزية، وزعيمة سياسية ونقابية؛ رئيسة الاتحاد الوطني لجمعيات المرأة [ 103 ] [ 193 ] [ 194 ] [ 195 ]
  • فلورنس فيك (1876-1940) - ناشطة بريطانية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت وعاملة في مكتب البريد [ 196 ]
  • آدا فلاتمان (1876-1952) - ناشطة إنجليزية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، عملت لدى الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة لتنظيم أنشطته في ليفربول
  • ليتيس فلويد (1865-1934) - ناشطة بريطانية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، أنشأت فرعًا في بيركسويل لجمعية برمنغهام لحق المرأة في التصويت، وأصبحت لاحقًا منظمة بدوام كامل مدفوعة الأجر في الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة، وسُجنت ودخلت في إضراب عن الطعام [ 197 ].
  • فلورنس جيرترود دي فونبلانك (1864-1949) - ناشطة بريطانية في مجال حق المرأة في التصويت، ومنظمة مسيرة حق المرأة في التصويت عام 1912 من إدنبرة إلى لندن [ 198 ] .
  • إيزابيلا فورد (1855-1924) - مصلحة اجتماعية إنجليزية، وناشطة في مجال حقوق المرأة، وكاتبة [ 199 ]
  • ليليان فورستر (1879-1973) - ناشطة بريطانية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت قادت هجومًا على اللوحات في معرض مانشستر للفنون ، وعضوة في الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة [ 200 ] [ 201 ]
  • هيو فرانكلين – ناشط بريطاني في مجال حقوق المرأة وسياسي، وأحد الأعضاء المؤسسين لرابطة الرجال من أجل حق المرأة في التصويت عام 1907
  • هيلين فريزر (1881-1979) - ناشطة اسكتلندية في مجال حق المرأة في التصويت، ومتحدثة وفنانة، وعضوة في الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة [ 34 ]
  • إليزابيث فراي (1780-1845) - مصلحة سجون إنجليزية، ومصلحة اجتماعية، وفاعلة خير

جي

ح

أنا

ج

ك

  • آني كيني عام 1909
    جلاديس كيفيل (1884-1959) - ناشطة بريطانية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، ورئيسة الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة في منطقة ميدلاندز
  • آني كيني (1879-1953) - ناشطة إنجليزية من الطبقة العاملة في مجال حق المرأة في التصويت وشخصية بارزة في الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة [ 43 ] [ 106 ] [ 268 ] [ 269 ] [ 270 ] [ 271 ]
  • هارييت كير في عام 1913
    جيسي كيني (1887-1985) - ناشطة إنجليزية بارزة في حركة المطالبة بحق المرأة في التصويت، اعتدت على رئيس الوزراء البريطاني ووزير الداخلية في ملعب غولف
  • كيتي كيني (1880-1952) – ناشطة إنجليزية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت، وعضوة في الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة
  • نيل كيني (1876-1953) - ناشطة إنجليزية في مجال حق المرأة في التصويت [ 164 ]
  • جيسي كيبي (1868-1951) – فنانة اسكتلندية وعضوة في جمعية غلاسكو وغرب اسكتلندا لحق المرأة في التصويت
  • أليس ستيوارت كير (1853-1943) - طبيبة اسكتلندية، ومثقفة صحية، وناشطة في مجال حقوق المرأة [ 272 ]
  • هارييت كير (1859-1940) - ناشطة بريطانية في حركة حق المرأة في التصويت ومديرة مكتب مقر الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة [ 273 ] [ 274 ]
  • إديث كي (1872-1937) - السكرتيرة والمنظمة البريطانية لفرع هدرسفيلد التابع للاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة ، ومؤلفة كتاب محاضر اجتماعات الاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة الإقليمي الوحيد الباقي [ 275 ].
  • ماري ستيوارت كيلغور (1851-1955) - مربية وكاتبة بريطانية، شاركت في تأسيس اتحاد المطالبات العمليات بحق الاقتراع [ 276 ]
  • جيسي إم. كينغ – رسامة وناشطة في مجال حقوق المرأة الاسكتلندية [ 119 ]
  • أديلايد نايت (1871-1950) - السكرتيرة البريطانية للاتحاد الاجتماعي والسياسي للمرأة في كانينغ تاون [ 44 ] [ 277 ] [ 37 ]
  • آن نايت (1786-1862) - مصلحة اجتماعية بريطانية، رائدة في الحركة النسوية، من أوائل المناصرات لحق المرأة في التصويت وكاتبة منشورات [ 278 ]
  • لويزا نايتلي – ناشطة بريطانية في مجال حق المرأة في التصويت، والرئيسة المؤسسة لجمعية CUWFA [ 279 ]

ل

م

مُنحت ميدالية الإضراب عن الطعام لماري دو سوتوي نيوبي

شمال

يا

هيلين أوغستون وماري غاوثورب حوالي 1906-1909

P

R

شارلوت مارش ، دوروثي هارتوب رادكليف وإلسا جاي في عام 1908 [ 415 ]

S

T

V

Alice Vickery
  • Julia Varley (1871–1952) – English trade unionist and suffragette[28]
  • Alice Vickery (1844–1929) – English doctor, the first British woman to qualify as a chemist and pharmacist and delegate to the Congress of the International Women’s Suffrage Alliance in Amsterdam in 1908[489][490]

W

Y

  • Lucy Yates (1863–1935) – British writer and suffragist, member of the WSPU and the WFL[512]

Z

  • Israel Zangwill (1864–1926) – English writer, member of the Men's League for Women's Suffrage[513]
  • Alice Zimmern (1855–1939) – English teacher, writer and suffragist, leading member of the Barnsley Women's Suffrage Society

See also

References

  1. ↑Thorley, Mary. "ABADAM, ALICE (1856 - 1940), campaigner for women's rights". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  2. ↑Hughes-Johnson, Alexandra (12 September 2019), "Abadam, Alice (1856–1940), suffrage activist and women's rights campaigner", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.112786, ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8, retrieved 24 January 2026
  3. ↑Davies, Jill (1 September 2012). "Violet Paget's Cousin: Alice Abadam, an Active Suffragist". The Sibyl, A Journal of Vernon Lee Studies. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  4. 12Mosalski, Ruth (6 February 2018). "The legacy left behind by three Welsh suffragists". Wales Online. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  5. ↑Beaumont, Caitríona (8 September 2022), "Abbott [née Lamond], Wilhelmena Hay [Elizabeth] (1884–1957), women's movement organizer and suffrage campaigner", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111937, ISBN 9780198614128, retrieved 24 January 2026
  6. ↑Clarke, Lewis (3 August 2018). "Rare portraits of Devon women influential in the suffrage come to Killerton". Devon Live. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  7. ↑Lawrence, Sandra (22 November 2024). "A century of women's suffrage in Britain". British Heritage. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  8. ↑"Photograph of Suffragette Violet Aitken". London Museum. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  9. ↑"(Marian) Violet Aitken". Norfolk Women in History. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  10. ↑Mason, Francis M. (1986). "The Newer Eve: The Catholic Women's Suffrage Society in England, 1911-1923". The Catholic Historical Review. 72 (4). Catholic University Press of America: 620–638. ISSN 0008-8080. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  11. 12Smith, Harold L. (12 May 2014). The British Women's Suffrage Campaign 1866-1928: Revised 2nd Edition. Routledge. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-317-86225-3.
  12. ↑El-Rayess, Miranda (2011). "The violence of representation: James, Sargent and the suffragette". Critical Quarterly. 53 (2): 30–45. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8705.2011.01989.x. ISSN 1467-8705. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  13. ↑Bonett, Helena (18 June 2018). "'Deeds not words': Suffragettes and the Summer Exhibition". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  14. 12345Purvis, June (1 March 1995). "The prison experiences of the suffragettes in Edwardian Britain". Women's History Review. 4 (1). Taylor & Francis: 103–133. doi:10.1080/09612029500200073. ISSN 0961-2025. Archived from the original on 12 November 2025. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
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  18. ↑Boyd, Nina (1 May 2013). From Suffragette to Fascist: The Many Lives of Mary Sophia Allen. Cheltenham: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9278-0.
  19. 123"The Horfield Five: Suffragettes in Bristol". Bristol Museums Collections. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  20. ↑Robson, Ann P. (23 September 2004). Russell [née Stanley], Katharine Louisa [Kate], Viscountess Amberley (1842–1874), radical and suffragist. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/41338. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  21. 123Crawford, Elizabeth (2006). The Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland A Regional Survey. UK: Routledge, Oxon. pp. 49, 62–82.
  22. ↑"Surveillance Photograph of Militant Suffragettes". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  23. ↑Elston, M. A. (23 September 2004). Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett (1836–1917), physician. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30406. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  24. ↑Geddes, Jennian F. (2007). "Deeds and words in the suffrage military hospital in Endell Street"(PDF). Medical History. 51 (1): 79–98. doi:10.1017/s0025727300000909. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1712367. PMID 17200698. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  25. ↑Scott, Helen E. (13 December 2016). ""Their campaign of wanton attacks": Suffragette Iconoclasm in British Museums and Galleries during 1914". The Museum Review. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  26. ↑Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 27 October 1909.
  27. ↑Gordon, Peter; Doughan, David (2001). Dictionary of British Women's Organisations, 1825-1960. Psychology Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7130-0223-2.
  28. 123Elkes, Neil (6 February 2018). "How three Birmingham women led the suffragette campaign". Birmingham Live. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  29. ↑Rotunno, Laura (2016). "Trained Bodies: From Gymnasts to "Jujutsu Suffragettes"". Victorian Review. 42 (1). The Johns Hopkins University: 37–43. ISSN 0848-1512. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  30. ↑Doughan, David (28 May 2015). "Archdale [née Russel], Helen Alexander". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/58331. Retrieved 25 January 2026.(Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  31. 12Cowman, Krista (6 February 2018). "What life was like as a suffragette organiser". The British Academy. Retrieved 19 March 2026.
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  34. 123456Crawford, Elizabeth (2 September 2003). The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928. Routledge. pp. 21, 34, 230–232, 269–271, 548, 637. ISBN 978-1-135-43401-4.
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  36. ↑Kelly, Serena (23 September 2004). "Gould, Barbara Bodichon Ayrton (1886–1950), suffragist and politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50046. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8.(Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  37. 1234Atkinson, Diane (8 February 2018). Rise Up Women!: The Remarkable Lives of the Suffragettes. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 115, 463–4, 578. ISBN 978-1-4088-4406-9.
  38. ↑Bruton, Elizabeth (Autumn 2018). "The life and material culture of Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854-1923): suffragette, physicist, mathematician and inventor". Science Museum Group Journal. Autumn 2018. doi:10.15180/181002. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
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  40. ↑The Suffrage Annual and Women's Who's who. Stanley Paul & Company. 1913. p. 175.
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  56. ↑Godfrey, Jennifer (6 March 2025). "'The Scotch Batch' of 1912 Suffragette Glassbreakers". Women's History Scotland. Archived from the original on 1 July 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  57. 123Leneman, Leah (1995). A Guid Cause: The Women's Suffrage Movement in Scotland. Mercat Press. ISBN 978-1-873644-48-5.
  58. ↑Newspaper cutting of obituary of Mrs. Anna Bateson, founder of C.W.S.A. from Cambridge Daily News. The National Archives. 15 July 1918.
  59. ↑"Lydia Becker, the life and times". Chadderton History Society. Archived from the original on 28 January 2001. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  60. ↑Burnell, Paul (25 September 2025). "Blue plaque placed at Suffragette's Lancashire childhood home". BBC News. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
  61. ↑Liddington, Jill; Norris, Jill (18 March 2018). Histoire des suffragistes radicales: Le combat oublié des ouvrières du nord de l'Angleterre (in French). Libertalia. ISBN 978-2-37729-038-3.
  62. ↑Walker, Linda (23 September 2004). "Becker, Lydia Ernestine (1827–1890), suffragist leader". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1899. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 24 January 2026.(Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  63. ↑Williams, Joanna M. (3 February 2022). The Great Miss Lydia Becker: Suffragist, Scientist & Trailblazer. Barnsley: Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-3990-1483-0.
  64. 12Godfrey, Jennifer (4 July 2024). Secret Missions of the Suffragettes: Glassbreakers and Safe Houses. Barnsley: Pen and Sword History. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-3990-1399-4.
  65. ↑Ward, Margaret (1982). "'Suffrage First, Above All Else!' An Account of the Irish Suffrage Movement". Feminist Review (10): 21–36. doi:10.2307/1394778. ISSN 0141-7789. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  66. 12Urquhart, Diane (1 June 2002). "'An articulate and definite cry for political freedom': the ulster suffrage movement". Women's History Review. 11 (2). Taylor & Francis: 273–292. doi:10.1080/09612020200200321. ISSN 0961-2025. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  67. ↑Gordon, Iain (30 October 2018). Rebel With a Cause: The Life and Times of Sarah Benett, 1850–1924, Social Reformer and Suffragette. Barnsley: Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-5267-4171-4.
  68. ↑"Dr Ethel Williams". Mapping Radical Tyneside. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
  69. 123Paxton, Naomi (11 April 2018). Stage rights!: The Actresses' Franchise League, activism and politics 1908–58. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-5261-1481-5.
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