1971

📅 آخر تحديث: ٢٢ يوليو ٢٠٢٦
✍️ نُشر في: ٢٢ يوليو ٢٠٢٦
📷 يحتوي على 94 صور
الموسوعة الحرة

من أعلى إلى أسفل، ومن اليسار إلى اليمين: حرب تحرير بنغلاديش تؤدي إلى استقلال بنغلاديش وسط الإبادة الجماعية الدامية في بنغلاديش ؛ وثائق البنتاغون تكشف عن سياسات الولايات المتحدة السرية في حرب فيتنام؛ أعمال شغب سجن أتيكا تنتهي بقمع عنيف؛ أبولو 14 تهبط على سطح القمر؛ انتفاضة جبهة التحرير الشعبية عام 1971 تندلع في سريلانكا ؛ محاولة الانقلاب المغربية عام 1971 تفشل في الإطاحة بالملك الحسن الثاني ؛ زلزال سان فرناندو عام 1971 يتسبب في أضرار جسيمة في جنوب كاليفورنيا؛ حريق فندق دايونغاك يودي بحياة أكثر من 160 شخصًا في سيول؛ وافتتاح عالم والت ديزني في فلوريدا، ليصبح وجهة سياحية رئيسية.

كان عام 1971 ( MCMLXXI ) عامًا عاديًا يبدأ يوم الجمعة من التقويم الغريغوري ، وهو العام 1971 من العصر المشترك (CE) و Anno Domini (AD)، والعام 971 من الألفية الثانية  ، والعام 71 من القرن العشرين  ، والعام الثاني من عقد السبعينيات .

شهد عام 1971 ثلاثة كسوف جزئي للشمس ( 25 فبراير ، 22 يوليو، و 20 أغسطس ) واثنين من كسوف القمر الكلي ( 10 فبراير ، و 6 أغسطس ).

ارتفع عدد سكان العالم بنسبة 2.1% هذا العام، وهي أعلى زيادة في التاريخ. [ 1 ]

الفعاليات

يناير

15 يناير : افتتاح سد أسوان في مصر .

فبراير

5 فبراير : أبولو 14 على سطح القمر
6 فبراير : زلزال في توسكانيا ، إيطاليا.
21 فبراير : أعاصير تقتل أكثر من 100 شخص في ولاية ميسيسيبي الأمريكية .

يمشي

أبريل

يمكن

يونيو

يوليو

مركز التجارة العالمي ، مانهاتن السفلى، 1971

أغسطس

سبتمبر

أكتوبر

نوفمبر

ديسمبر

التاريخ غير معروف

المواليد

يناير

جيريمي رينر
ماري جيه. بلايج
ريجينا كينج
ليل جون
بيب غوارديولا

فبراير

هايدن والش
مايكل سي. هول
داميان لويس
سوزي سوسانتي
دينيس ريتشاردز
شون أستين

يمشي

جوني نوكسفيل
ميثود مان
كيغان-مايكل كي
إيوان ماكجريجور

أبريل

شانين دوهرتي
ديفيد تينانت
صوفيا كوبولا
الملكة ماكسيما ملكة هولندا
مات ستون
جورج أوزبورن
بول بيتاني

يمكن

يونيو

جوزيف كابيلا
مارك والبيرغ
بوبي جيندال
توباك شاكور
إيلون ماسك

يوليو

ميسي إليوت
جوليان أسانج
إم إف دوم
كوري فيلدمان
سوخويندر سينغ
ساندرا أوه
شارلوت غينسبورغ
أبو بكر البغدادي

أغسطس

جيف جوردون
روي كين
ريتشارد أرميتاج
بيت سامبراس
تاليا

سبتمبر

ديفيد أركيت
مارتن فريمان
إيمي بولر
لانس أرمسترونغ
جادا بينكيت سميث

أكتوبر

كيفن ريتشاردسون
إميلي مورتيمر
ساشا بارون كوهين
سنوب دوغ
وينونا رايدر

نوفمبر

المحرمات
جويل ماكهيل
كريس هاردويك
كريستينا أبليجيت
كريستي نويم

ديسمبر

ريكي مارتن
جاستن ترودو
جاريد ليتو

التاريخ غير معروف

حالات الوفاة

يناير

كوكو شانيل
جاكوبو أربينز

فبراير

ماتياس راكوسي

يمشي

هارولد لويد
أرني جاكوبسن

April

Igor Stravinsky

May

Glenda Farrell
Audie Murphy

June

Carlos P. Garcia
Wendell Meredith Stanley

July

Jim Morrison
Louis Armstrong

August

Paul Lukas
Margaret Bourke-White

September

Nikita Khrushchev

October

Duane Allman
Arne Tiselius

November

Guillermo León Valencia
József Zakariás

December

Ralph Bunche
Roy O. Disney

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

Notes

  1. ↑Though initially to be accused as communists by President Ferdinand Marcos, some theorized that the bombings were staged by pro-Marcos affiliates, but to this day the perpetrators remain unknown.

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