قائمة الحروب التي شاركت فيها إسبانيا
توضح هذه القائمة بالتفصيل مشاركة إسبانيا في الحروب والنزاعات المسلحة، باستثناء تلك التي خاضتها الدول السابقة لها أو داخل أراضيها.
الملكية الكاثوليكية
إسبانيا هابسبورغ
Bourbon Spain
Restoration
Second Spanish Republic
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Spanish casualties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anarchist insurrections against Spanish Republic (1932–37)
Location: Spain |  Spanish Republic Communist Party of SpainSupported by |  CNT-FAIAnarchist commune(1937) | 1° Victory of the Spanish State and repression of Spanish Anarchists. Divission between moderates which wanted to collaborate with Spanish Republic (Treintists and Possibilists of the Syndicalist Party) and Radicals opposed to the State (Faístas). 2° Truce between Anarchists and Republicans during Spanish Revolution of 1936. 3°Anarchists, Anarcho-SyndicalistsLibertarian socialist and Libertarian Communism are defeated by MarxistsCommunists, Leninists and Stalinists during the internal conflict between left-wing groups during Spanish Civil War. | |
| Communists revolts during Spanish Republic (1932) | Spanish Republic | Communist Party of Spain | Victory of the Spanish moderate left | |
| Military reactions against Spanish Republic (1932) | Spanish Republic | Monarchical and Right-Wing rebel forces | Victory of the Spanish Republic | |
Revolution of 1934
Location: Spain | Spanish Republic | Asturian Workers Alliance Catalan State | Victory
| |
| Extremaduran peasant rebellion (1936) Location: Spain (Extremadura) | Spanish Republic |  UGT | Peasant victory | 0 |
Spanish Civil War(1936–39)
Locations:Spain, Morocco, Western Sahara, and Guinea | Republicans | Nationalist victory
| 500,000–1,000,000 dead | |
| 1936 uprising in Spanish Guinea (1936)
Location:Spanish Guinea | Spanish Republic |  Nationalist Spain | Nationalist victory
|
Francoist Spain
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Spanish casualties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish Maquis(1939–1965) Location: Spain |  Francoist SpainSupported by: Nazi Germany (1939–1945) Fascist Italy (1939–1943)  United States (after 1953) | Republican PartisansSupported by: French Resistance (1940–1944) Italian Resistance (1943–1945) Soviet Union (until 1956) | Francoist Victory. Decline and eventual extinction of Maquis activity | |
| Carlist-Falangist internal conflict and conspiracies inner Francoist Regime (1939-1950s) Location: Spain | Francoist Spain |  Requetés/CTSupported by:
 Anti-Francoist FalangistsSupported by: | Government victory
| |
| Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945) Location: North Africa (Morocco) |  Spain |  Tangier International Zone | Inconclusive
| |
| Eastern Front (World War II)(1941–1945) Volunteers only Location: Europe | Axis powers Axis puppet states Co-belligerents | Allies
Former Axis powers or co-belligerents Aerial and naval only Volunteers | Soviet-allied victory | 22,700 |
| Ifni War(1957–1958) Location: North Africa (Morocco and Western Sahara) | Spain France |  Morocco
| Victory | 190 dead |
| Basque conflict(1959–1975) Location: Spain (Basque Country) | Spain |  Euskadi Ta Askatasuna | Inconclusive
| |
| Pro-Moroccan Guerrilla Warfare against Spanish North-Africa[111] (1968–1975) Location: Africa (Western Sahara and Plazas de soberanía) | Spain | Supported by: | Victory
| |
Zemla Intifada (1970)[113]
Location: Africa, Western Sahara | Spain |  Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab | Victory
| |
Western Sahara Revolt(1973–75)
Location: Africa, Western Sahara | Spain | Polisario Front of National Liberation
Limited Support: | Inconclusive
| |
| Anti-Spanish Terrorist Warfare in Western Sahara[114] (1974–75)
Location:Western Sahara, Canary Islands and Mauritania | Spain | Polisario Front Pro-Moroccan Sahrawi nationalists | Inconclusive, mostly defeat | |
Green March (1975)
Location: Africa(Western Sahara and Morocco) | Spain | MoroccoSupported by: | Inconclusive
|
Modern
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basque conflict(1975–2011) Location:Basque Country region (Spain and France) |  Spain FranceSupported by: European Union United Kingdom United States Canada | Euskadi Ta Askatasuna | Victory
|
| Anti-Spanish Terrorist Warfare in Western Sahara[114][116] (1975–1987)
Location:Western Sahara, Canary Islands and Morocco | SpainMorocco | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Stalemate
|
| As Encrobas Conflict (1975–2007) Location: Spain (Galicia) | Spain | Peasant revolters | Inconclusive
|
| Búnker's Confrontations (1975–early 1980s)
Location: Spain | Spain Democratic Junta of SpainLimited Support: | Neo-Francoists | Democratic victory
|
| War of the Fleas (1976–1979) Location:Canary Islands | Spain |  Canary Islands Independence MovementLimited Support: | Victory
|
| Bonito War (1990s) Location: Atlantic Ocean | Spain | United Kingdom France Ireland | Inconclusive
|
| Gulf War(1991) Location:Persian Gulf (Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) |  Kuwait United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia France Egypt Syria |  Ba'athist Iraq | Victory
|
| Turbot War (1994–1996) Location:Grand Banks of Newfoundland and English Channel | SpainEuropean Union | Canada | Defeat
|
Kosovo War(1998–99)
|  KLA |  Yugoslavia | Victory
|
War in Afghanistan(2001–2021)
Location:Afghanistan |  Afghanistan ISAF |  Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | Defeat
|
| Operation Active Endeavour (2001–2016)
|  NATO Non-NATO: | Unspecified terrorist and smuggling groups | "Victory"
|
| Perejil Island crisis(2002) Location: North Africa, Perejil Island | Spain | Morocco | Victory
|
Iraq War(2003–04)
Location: Middle East (Iraq) |  MNF–I
 Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein Iraqi Kurdistan |  Iraq under Saddam Hussein | Coalition victory |
| Attacks over UN peacekeeping mission during Hezbollah–Israel conflict (2006–present)
Location: Middle East (Southern Lebanon) |  UNIFIL |  Israel Hezbollah | Ongoing |
| Operation Atalanta (2008–) | European Union (European Union Training Mission in Somalia) Non EU: | Somali pirates | Ongoing |
| Libyan intervention(2011) Location: North Africa, Libya | Many NATO members acting under UN mandate and Anti-Gaddafi forces several Arab League states
|  Pro-Gaddafi forces | Victory
|
| 2012 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera incident (2012) Location: North Africa, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera | Spain | Morocco | Victory
|
See also
Notes
- ↑States that fought against the emperor at some point between 1618 and 1635.
- ↑20,000 killed (both sides)[78]
- ↑Spanish: 528 killed, 2,279 wounded; Algerian: 1,200 cavalry killed[86]
- ↑100,000 Indians and 10,000–40,000 non-Indians[87][88]
- ↑10,250 foreign allies dead
- ↑The POUM fought in the Spanish Civil War from 17 July 1936 until 16 June 1937, when the POUM was illegalized and suppressed by the Popular Front Republican government led by Prime Minister Juan Negrín, with the government suppression of the POUM supported by Joseph Stalin, the Comintern and the PCE.
- ↑The Euzko Gudarostea fought in the Spanish Civil War from 17 July 1936 until it surrendered to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie in the Santoña Agreement on 24 August 1937.
- ↑The only party under Francisco Franco from 1937 onward, a merger of the other factions on the Nationalist side.
- 12341936–1937, then merged into FET y de las JONS
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- 12"SECOND BOOK OF THE SECOND PART OF THE CONQUESTS OF THE FILIPINAS ISLANDS, AND CHRONICLE OF THE RELIGIOUS OF OUR FATHER, ST. AUGUSTINE" (Zamboanga City History) "He (Governor Don Sebastían Hurtado de Corcuera) brought a great reënforcements of soldiers, many of them from Perú, as he made his voyage to Acapulco from that kingdom."
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- 12From 1703 started the Rákóczi's War of Independence as a proxy conflict of the Habsburg-Bourbon conflict during Spanish Succession War. Spanish mercenaries fought in the Hungarian conflict for both sides due to alliances.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - 12British intervention in Spanish American independence
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- ^ “El nacionalismo Saharaui – de Zemla a laorganizacion de la unidad Africana” [ القومية الصحراوية – من الزملة إلى منظمة الوحدة الأفريقية ] (PDF) (بالإسبانية). مؤرشفة من الأصلي (PDF) في 27 مارس 2019.
- 1 2 "El conflicto del Sahara occidental" [ نزاع الصحراء الغربية ] (ملف PDF) (بالإسبانية). مؤرشف من الأصل (ملف PDF) بتاريخ 8 نوفمبر 2019.
- ^ مسؤول الموقع (12 فبراير 2020). "عملية جولوندرينا" . الصحراء الغربية (بالإسبانية) . تم الاسترجاع في 25 سبتمبر 2024 .
- ↑ لانزاروت، لا فيرداد دي (9 ديسمبر 2020). ""جبهة البوليساريو وأنصارها ضد رجال مار"" . la verdad de lanzarote (بالإسبانية) . تم الاسترجاع في 25 سبتمبر 2024 .
- ^ رقمي سري (8 أبريل 2022). "وثائق حصرية. كيف قامت جبهة البوليساريو بتكوين حمولة سرية في إسبانيا في مؤسسة مدريد الممولة من قبل CESID" . الرقمية السرية (بالإسبانية) . تم الاسترجاع في 25 سبتمبر 2024 .
- ↑ "أخبار باللغة الفرنسية من إسرائيل والشرق الأوسط والعالم اليهودي" . صحيفة جيروزاليم بوست . مؤرشفة من الأصل في 23 مايو 2024. تم الاطلاع عليها في 28 يناير 2014 .
- ↑ "عملية المسعى النشط" . حلف شمال الأطلسي. مؤرشف من الأصل في 6 أبريل 2023. تم الاطلاع عليه في 21 أغسطس 2016 .
فئات :
- الحروب التي شاركت فيها إسبانيا
- الفتوحات الإسبانية في الأمريكتين
- قوائم إسبانية متعلقة بالشؤون العسكرية
- التاريخ العسكري لإسبانيا
- قوائم الحروب حسب الدولة المشاركة
- قوائم متعلقة بتاريخ إسبانيا